Therapists in North Charleston, SC

Photo of Emily Howard in North Charleston, SC
Emily Howard
MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Charleston, SC 29405
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for visiting my page! I am currently on maternity leave until August 1st. My approach to therapy is gender-affirming, queer-positive and sex-positive. I work with adolescents, teens, and adults who are transgender and gender diverse, as well as other members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I offer a safe, non-judgmental environment where clients can create the life they desire.
Thank you for visiting my page! I am currently on maternity leave until August 1st. My approach to therapy is gender-affirming, queer-positive and sex-positive. I work with adolescents, teens, and adults who are transgender and gender diverse, as well as other members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I offer a safe, non-judgmental environment where clients can create the life they desire.
(843) 825-1036 View (843) 825-1036
Photo of Lucy Oliver, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in North Charleston, SC
Lucy Oliver
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29405  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Lucy and I am passionate about helping others thrive individually and in their relationships. My therapeutic approach is rooted in one important principle: within every single struggle we face lies an opportunity for positive change. I hold the belief that humans possess an innate capacity to turn life's challenges into pivotal growth opportunities. My goal as a therapist is to empower others to recognize their unique strengths, redefine their struggles, and create a fulfilling life.
Welcome! My name is Lucy and I am passionate about helping others thrive individually and in their relationships. My therapeutic approach is rooted in one important principle: within every single struggle we face lies an opportunity for positive change. I hold the belief that humans possess an innate capacity to turn life's challenges into pivotal growth opportunities. My goal as a therapist is to empower others to recognize their unique strengths, redefine their struggles, and create a fulfilling life.
(843) 894-3360 View (843) 894-3360
Photo of Victoria Lockridge, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Charleston, SC
Victoria Lockridge
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Charleston, SC 29418  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with intrusive thoughts that are distressing, disturbing, or confusing and you're noticing that getting rid of these thoughts are very difficult, despite your many efforts? You may be struggling with obsessive-compulsive disorder. OCD is one of the most misdiagnosed mental illnesses and can also be one of the most debilitating. This is why I've devoted my practice to understanding and effectively treating OCD. OCD is much bigger than handwashing and straightening pictures on the wall. If you believe you may be struggling with OCD, reach out and we can determine together.
Are you struggling with intrusive thoughts that are distressing, disturbing, or confusing and you're noticing that getting rid of these thoughts are very difficult, despite your many efforts? You may be struggling with obsessive-compulsive disorder. OCD is one of the most misdiagnosed mental illnesses and can also be one of the most debilitating. This is why I've devoted my practice to understanding and effectively treating OCD. OCD is much bigger than handwashing and straightening pictures on the wall. If you believe you may be struggling with OCD, reach out and we can determine together.
(854) 201-1445 View (854) 201-1445
Photo of Marian Couceiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Charleston, SC
Marian Couceiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Charleston, SC 29406  (Online Only)
Hello there! I specialize in assisting individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, guiding them in establishing healthy boundaries, expressing their needs effectively, and cultivating self-assurance. If your inner dialogue is fostering self-doubt and you're experiencing moments of feeling overwhelmed or ineffective, or if you're struggling to find solutions, I'm here to help. Whether you're grappling with concerns about everyday choices, seeking support for issues related to fertility, loss, grief, or adjusting to parenthood, I provide a supportive environment for your journey.
Hello there! I specialize in assisting individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, guiding them in establishing healthy boundaries, expressing their needs effectively, and cultivating self-assurance. If your inner dialogue is fostering self-doubt and you're experiencing moments of feeling overwhelmed or ineffective, or if you're struggling to find solutions, I'm here to help. Whether you're grappling with concerns about everyday choices, seeking support for issues related to fertility, loss, grief, or adjusting to parenthood, I provide a supportive environment for your journey.
(843) 829-4473 View (843) 829-4473
Photo of Mary Macrae Chapman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Charleston, SC
Mary Macrae Chapman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29405
I am currently accepting new clients! Are you struggling to barely keep above water, unable to catch your breath? You are not alone! This is your sign, a life raft, that you can and will get through this. Asking for help takes courage, & I admire you for seeking support. As a seasoned trauma specialist I understand how trauma & adversity can shape how we view ourselves, others, & the world. I'm here to create a non-judgmental safe place where you can fall, & get back up. I want you to not only feel better, but to GET better. Healing is always possible, & you don't have to go it alone.
I am currently accepting new clients! Are you struggling to barely keep above water, unable to catch your breath? You are not alone! This is your sign, a life raft, that you can and will get through this. Asking for help takes courage, & I admire you for seeking support. As a seasoned trauma specialist I understand how trauma & adversity can shape how we view ourselves, others, & the world. I'm here to create a non-judgmental safe place where you can fall, & get back up. I want you to not only feel better, but to GET better. Healing is always possible, & you don't have to go it alone.
(843) 508-2162 View (843) 508-2162
Photo of Kacee Cleveland, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Charleston, SC
Kacee Cleveland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29405
Kacee Cleveland is a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2012. Kacee utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Motivational Interviewing, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and other techniques to help individuals move past hurt and into their healing. Kacee gained her clinical experience working in community-based treatment and outpatient facilities by providing therapy for children, young adults, adults, couples, and families. Most of her expertise is in the areas of trauma, attachment issues, and mental health disorders.
Kacee Cleveland is a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2012. Kacee utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Motivational Interviewing, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and other techniques to help individuals move past hurt and into their healing. Kacee gained her clinical experience working in community-based treatment and outpatient facilities by providing therapy for children, young adults, adults, couples, and families. Most of her expertise is in the areas of trauma, attachment issues, and mental health disorders.
(843) 483-5521 View (843) 483-5521
Photo of Beth Pilcher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Charleston, SC
Beth Pilcher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Charleston, SC 29405
You're pretty good at keeping it together on the outside. But inside, you are filled with self-doubt, fears about the future, and the constant question of whether you are good enough. You overthink everything and often push your feelings to the side, trying hard not to be seen as "too sensitive." You're really hard on yourself, and it's exhausting. Maybe it's even started to take a toll on your relationships, social life, and overall happiness. All you really want is to be able to relax and be comfortable with who you are-- but it just doesn't feel that easy.
You're pretty good at keeping it together on the outside. But inside, you are filled with self-doubt, fears about the future, and the constant question of whether you are good enough. You overthink everything and often push your feelings to the side, trying hard not to be seen as "too sensitive." You're really hard on yourself, and it's exhausting. Maybe it's even started to take a toll on your relationships, social life, and overall happiness. All you really want is to be able to relax and be comfortable with who you are-- but it just doesn't feel that easy.
(843) 970-1465 View (843) 970-1465
Photo of Kat Leighton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Charleston, SC
Kat Leighton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP, ADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Charleston, SC 29406
You want to live a life that you love, a life that you fully enjoy. You don't want to have your experiences of the past haunt you today, and you don't want to be consumed with worrying about the future. What’s standing in your way? Whether it’s an emotion or habit you can’t shake, an experience from the past, or anything else — let’s figure this out together.
You want to live a life that you love, a life that you fully enjoy. You don't want to have your experiences of the past haunt you today, and you don't want to be consumed with worrying about the future. What’s standing in your way? Whether it’s an emotion or habit you can’t shake, an experience from the past, or anything else — let’s figure this out together.
(843) 508-9704 View (843) 508-9704
Photo of Chasity Zayas Domino, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Charleston, SC
Chasity Zayas Domino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29406  (Online Only)
Chasity is a Licensed Professional Counselor and has been practicing for 10 years but has been in the helping field for over 20 years. Chasity has worked with a wide range of clients in different settings. After college Chasity began working with individuals with disabilities and went on to work with various populations throughout her career. Chasity grew up in NYC, which exposed her to diverse populations and ignited her determination to understand people within their cultures. Chasity is dedicated to helping clients understand their mental health, find their triggers, and develop coping skills.
Chasity is a Licensed Professional Counselor and has been practicing for 10 years but has been in the helping field for over 20 years. Chasity has worked with a wide range of clients in different settings. After college Chasity began working with individuals with disabilities and went on to work with various populations throughout her career. Chasity grew up in NYC, which exposed her to diverse populations and ignited her determination to understand people within their cultures. Chasity is dedicated to helping clients understand their mental health, find their triggers, and develop coping skills.
(843) 905-3526 View (843) 905-3526
Photo of Dominique Darby, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Charleston, SC
Dominique Darby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29406
Dominique Darby is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 11 years of experience in the mental health field. Dominique is intentional about helping others live the life they've imagined. She demonstrates compassion throughout her work with adolescents and adults, and actively supports them as they address their unique challenges. Dominique specializes in depression, anxiety, relationship issues, major life problems, women's issues, ADHD/ADD, and parenting issues.
Dominique Darby is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 11 years of experience in the mental health field. Dominique is intentional about helping others live the life they've imagined. She demonstrates compassion throughout her work with adolescents and adults, and actively supports them as they address their unique challenges. Dominique specializes in depression, anxiety, relationship issues, major life problems, women's issues, ADHD/ADD, and parenting issues.
(843) 905-2258 View (843) 905-2258
Photo of Bailey Vickers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Charleston, SC
Bailey Vickers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29406
Bailey is a Licensed Independent Social Worker-Clinical Practice in South Carolina. She fosters an encouraging and safe environment for everyone, including but not limited to those in the LGBTQIA+ community. Bailey hopes that through this environment, people feel open to discussing their life’s struggles and goals and feel empowered to make changes when nee
Bailey is a Licensed Independent Social Worker-Clinical Practice in South Carolina. She fosters an encouraging and safe environment for everyone, including but not limited to those in the LGBTQIA+ community. Bailey hopes that through this environment, people feel open to discussing their life’s struggles and goals and feel empowered to make changes when nee
(843) 790-7304 View (843) 790-7304
Photo of Renee Floer, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Charleston, SC
Renee Floer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Charleston, SC 29406  (Online Only)
If you're new to therapy or having reservations about trying it, you’re exactly who I’d love to meet! I offer a non-judgmental and relatable space to explore and make changes to the places in life you're feeling stuck. The most common issues I help people with are; anxiety, relationship transitions, mood instability, negative self-talk, guilt & shame, codependent behaviors such as 'people pleasing', feelings of inadequacy, and substance misuse. Many of my clients have experienced childhood trauma, sexual trauma, PTSD, or CPTSD. I have a particular passion for helping folks in the music & hospitality industries.
If you're new to therapy or having reservations about trying it, you’re exactly who I’d love to meet! I offer a non-judgmental and relatable space to explore and make changes to the places in life you're feeling stuck. The most common issues I help people with are; anxiety, relationship transitions, mood instability, negative self-talk, guilt & shame, codependent behaviors such as 'people pleasing', feelings of inadequacy, and substance misuse. Many of my clients have experienced childhood trauma, sexual trauma, PTSD, or CPTSD. I have a particular passion for helping folks in the music & hospitality industries.
(985) 241-7911 View (985) 241-7911
Photo of Kate Madigan, LPC-Associate in North Charleston, SC
Kate Madigan
LPC-Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29405
Accepting new clients! Are you having a hard time navigating life's stressors? Are you tired of feeling hopeless, stressed, filled with anxiety, or downright gloomy? Life can be tough at times, but you need not go through it alone. As a mental health clinician, I aim to build genuine connection and trust with my clients. I am inspired by each and every person who takes the leap in creating a healthier, more joyful and connected life. Truthfully, it would be an honor to sit with you, hear your story, and become an integral part of your journey to live your most prolific life.
Accepting new clients! Are you having a hard time navigating life's stressors? Are you tired of feeling hopeless, stressed, filled with anxiety, or downright gloomy? Life can be tough at times, but you need not go through it alone. As a mental health clinician, I aim to build genuine connection and trust with my clients. I am inspired by each and every person who takes the leap in creating a healthier, more joyful and connected life. Truthfully, it would be an honor to sit with you, hear your story, and become an integral part of your journey to live your most prolific life.
(843) 905-3813 View (843) 905-3813
Photo of Megan Cannon, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in North Charleston, SC
Megan Cannon
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29405
In a world where we are expected to look, speak and act a certain way, we often lose our truest self. When this happens, the pressure to perform can feel overwhelming and so you look to others for approval. You might have even formed some unhealthy habits to cope with your feelings. The cycle is endless and the stress of being an adult, parent, teen or athlete is wearing you down. You know there is more to life and are ready for change.
In a world where we are expected to look, speak and act a certain way, we often lose our truest self. When this happens, the pressure to perform can feel overwhelming and so you look to others for approval. You might have even formed some unhealthy habits to cope with your feelings. The cycle is endless and the stress of being an adult, parent, teen or athlete is wearing you down. You know there is more to life and are ready for change.
(843) 738-1018 View (843) 738-1018
Photo of Holly Hansen, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Charleston, SC
Holly Hansen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCS, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29406
My ideal client is anyone that has experienced an unexpected curveball to the head and is feeling like they cannot stand back up after passing out and wonder if they even want to try or even worse, wonder if they have the skills necessary. The greatest joy I experience in my clinical work is sitting across from from client's from different backgrounds and thoughts than my own. I particularly enjoy working with client's with addiction, relationship issues, loss of purpose, death and loss, and client's that 'should' all over the place.
My ideal client is anyone that has experienced an unexpected curveball to the head and is feeling like they cannot stand back up after passing out and wonder if they even want to try or even worse, wonder if they have the skills necessary. The greatest joy I experience in my clinical work is sitting across from from client's from different backgrounds and thoughts than my own. I particularly enjoy working with client's with addiction, relationship issues, loss of purpose, death and loss, and client's that 'should' all over the place.
(843) 202-4089 View (843) 202-4089
Photo of Wesley Senn, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Charleston, SC
Wesley Senn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Charleston, SC 29406
Would you like to feel calmer in your day to day life? Is anger, anxiety, depression, alcohol, or drug use interfering with you having the life you really want? Would you like to learn how to feel calmer and happier? Therapy can often be thought of as a long process involving diving into childhood issues and events. Contrary to this popular notion, I like to take a practical and straightforward approach and focus on your current concerns. I specialize in helping people who are struggling with anger, anxiety, addictions, and depression.
Would you like to feel calmer in your day to day life? Is anger, anxiety, depression, alcohol, or drug use interfering with you having the life you really want? Would you like to learn how to feel calmer and happier? Therapy can often be thought of as a long process involving diving into childhood issues and events. Contrary to this popular notion, I like to take a practical and straightforward approach and focus on your current concerns. I specialize in helping people who are struggling with anger, anxiety, addictions, and depression.
(843) 755-6984 View (843) 755-6984
Photo of Tessa Simeone, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in North Charleston, SC
Tessa Simeone
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29420  (Online Only)
Hello, and welcome to my page! Seeking therapy can be a daunting task and finding someone who is a good fit for you is so important. In my practice, I utilize evidence-based treatment to help you reach your unique goals, process your experiences, and gain coping skills. The benefit of talking through your experiences to a non-judgmental, safe person can help create the positive change you are searching for. I want to help my clients feel heard, while helping them thrive.
Hello, and welcome to my page! Seeking therapy can be a daunting task and finding someone who is a good fit for you is so important. In my practice, I utilize evidence-based treatment to help you reach your unique goals, process your experiences, and gain coping skills. The benefit of talking through your experiences to a non-judgmental, safe person can help create the positive change you are searching for. I want to help my clients feel heard, while helping them thrive.
(843) 701-9738 View (843) 701-9738
Photo of Emily Ritchie, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in North Charleston, SC
Emily Ritchie
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA, MA
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29406  (Online Only)
It is my goal to provide an empathic and nonjudgmental environment for you to come as you are and share whatever is on your mind. My office is a safe space for you. I am here to come alongside you in your journey and give you tools that can help you along the way. I can help you work through things that have happened in your life that you can’t seem to move past, learn more effective cope strategies, establish healthy boundaries, develop a better understanding of yourself and why you do the things you do, and discover how to manage your emotions in a way that is helpful to you.
It is my goal to provide an empathic and nonjudgmental environment for you to come as you are and share whatever is on your mind. My office is a safe space for you. I am here to come alongside you in your journey and give you tools that can help you along the way. I can help you work through things that have happened in your life that you can’t seem to move past, learn more effective cope strategies, establish healthy boundaries, develop a better understanding of yourself and why you do the things you do, and discover how to manage your emotions in a way that is helpful to you.
(843) 326-4577 View (843) 326-4577
Photo of Dana Szeles, Psychologist in North Charleston, SC
Dana Szeles
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
North Charleston, SC 29405
Dr. Dana Szeles is a board-certified clinical neuropsychologist with extensive experience in the assessment of cognitive disorders/dementia and thinking changes associated with medical and neurologic illnesses in adults. Dr. Szeles completed her PhD at the University of Florida with a specialized focus in neuropsychology and furthered her training through a two-year fellowship in neuropsychology at the Medical University of South Carolina.
Dr. Dana Szeles is a board-certified clinical neuropsychologist with extensive experience in the assessment of cognitive disorders/dementia and thinking changes associated with medical and neurologic illnesses in adults. Dr. Szeles completed her PhD at the University of Florida with a specialized focus in neuropsychology and furthered her training through a two-year fellowship in neuropsychology at the Medical University of South Carolina.
(843) 350-5118 View (843) 350-5118
Photo of Katie Gross, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Charleston, SC
Katie Gross
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCS/C, CFMHE, NBCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Charleston, SC 29406  (Online Only)
I recognize that therapy can be a scary step to take, so I highly commend you for considering this as an option. Engaging in counseling will empower you to create your happiness and live a life that you love. I consider my responsibility, as your therapist, to help you reconnect with your own intuitive wisdom which can get clouded by life stressors and relationship influences. I consider it to be a privilege and honor to work with people on their most intimate and personal issues and continue to be inspired by the human capacity for growth and healing.
I recognize that therapy can be a scary step to take, so I highly commend you for considering this as an option. Engaging in counseling will empower you to create your happiness and live a life that you love. I consider my responsibility, as your therapist, to help you reconnect with your own intuitive wisdom which can get clouded by life stressors and relationship influences. I consider it to be a privilege and honor to work with people on their most intimate and personal issues and continue to be inspired by the human capacity for growth and healing.
(843) 882-6880 View (843) 882-6880

See more therapy options for North Charleston

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Charleston, SC

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in North Charleston, SC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
74% Stress
73% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Cigna and Evernorth
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna

How Therapists in North Charleston, SC see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
10% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Charleston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.