Therapists in Vacaville, CA

Photo of Ann Ulibarri, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Ann Ulibarri
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
Not accepting new clients
I provide tools to improve relationships and cope with issues like depression, anxiety,stress,abuse history, domestic violence, sexual orientation, change and loss. Because of my personal and professional experience, I have a unique perspective of the ways in which self-image and relationships are impacted by changes in our health, economic status, marital status, grief, and substance abuse. Personal empowerment, resilience, growth, respect, and empathy are priorities in my therapeutic style. I have experience in therapy for children, teens, couples, families, G/L, individuals, and groups.
I provide tools to improve relationships and cope with issues like depression, anxiety,stress,abuse history, domestic violence, sexual orientation, change and loss. Because of my personal and professional experience, I have a unique perspective of the ways in which self-image and relationships are impacted by changes in our health, economic status, marital status, grief, and substance abuse. Personal empowerment, resilience, growth, respect, and empathy are priorities in my therapeutic style. I have experience in therapy for children, teens, couples, families, G/L, individuals, and groups.
(707) 340-3973 View (707) 340-3973
Photo of Teresa Noordmans, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Teresa Noordmans
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi, I am Teri Noordmans, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who lives in Clovis, CA, working via telemetry. I am also an RN and Certified Christian Conciliator. I have 30 years of experience in private practice focused on individuals, couples, and families. Also as a mediator and conciliator, I have helped couples and families reconcile relationship conflicts and have assisted with divorce mediation and child custody issues. I have worked with a diverse population of clients including adolescents, adults of all ages, couples, and families.
Hi, I am Teri Noordmans, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who lives in Clovis, CA, working via telemetry. I am also an RN and Certified Christian Conciliator. I have 30 years of experience in private practice focused on individuals, couples, and families. Also as a mediator and conciliator, I have helped couples and families reconcile relationship conflicts and have assisted with divorce mediation and child custody issues. I have worked with a diverse population of clients including adolescents, adults of all ages, couples, and families.
(707) 985-2347 View (707) 985-2347
Photo of Humanistic Psychological Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Humanistic Psychological Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
“You are doing your best at your current level of awareness.” Yet, you feel stuck, lost, and that your best isn't good enough. In your relationship, you wonder where things went wrong and why you and your partner aren't communicating the way that you used to. As a parent, you question whether you're actually doing what's best for your child, and feel guilty when the results of your parenting aren't as you planned. At work, you feel anxious and burned out. No matter what you do, you're still stressed out and overwhelmed with endless expectations and responsibilities. You know what's good for you, yet coping skills don't seem to work.
“You are doing your best at your current level of awareness.” Yet, you feel stuck, lost, and that your best isn't good enough. In your relationship, you wonder where things went wrong and why you and your partner aren't communicating the way that you used to. As a parent, you question whether you're actually doing what's best for your child, and feel guilty when the results of your parenting aren't as you planned. At work, you feel anxious and burned out. No matter what you do, you're still stressed out and overwhelmed with endless expectations and responsibilities. You know what's good for you, yet coping skills don't seem to work.
(707) 452-3403 View (707) 452-3403
Photo of Alessandra Aristizabal, Pre-Licensed Professional in Vacaville, CA
Alessandra Aristizabal
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
Specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, and a range of other mental health disorders, the goal is to implement seamless care with individuals across the lifespan. This includes children, teenagers, and adults, as well as couples facing relational challenges. With the use of evidence-based therapeutic modalities and the integration of EMDR principles, clients can process and heal from a variety of traumatic and non-traumatic experiences.
Specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, and a range of other mental health disorders, the goal is to implement seamless care with individuals across the lifespan. This includes children, teenagers, and adults, as well as couples facing relational challenges. With the use of evidence-based therapeutic modalities and the integration of EMDR principles, clients can process and heal from a variety of traumatic and non-traumatic experiences.
(707) 868-8402 View (707) 868-8402
Photo of David Squire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vacaville, CA
David Squire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hello, my name is David Squire and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 36 years' experience helping people sort through and resolve challenges affecting their body, nervous system, mind, emotions, self-image, relationships and work. My approach to therapy is one that understands we all need help working through situations or issues that are too difficult to solve alone until we get the help we need. I take into account the person and their interactions with their environment.
Hello, my name is David Squire and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 36 years' experience helping people sort through and resolve challenges affecting their body, nervous system, mind, emotions, self-image, relationships and work. My approach to therapy is one that understands we all need help working through situations or issues that are too difficult to solve alone until we get the help we need. I take into account the person and their interactions with their environment.
(707) 682-0841 View (707) 682-0841
Photo of Venyei Angh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Venyei Angh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
I’m a licensed marriage and family therapist with a specialty in the treatment of marital issues (couples counseling), ADHD, trauma, gaming addiction, depression, anxiety, OCD, and career stress.
I’m a licensed marriage and family therapist with a specialty in the treatment of marital issues (couples counseling), ADHD, trauma, gaming addiction, depression, anxiety, OCD, and career stress.
(707) 415-4590 View (707) 415-4590
Photo of Savannah Moore, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Savannah Moore
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688
Hi! I have immediate availability in the afternoon and evenings in Vacaville and Davis. There are times in life where you may be presented with difficult situations or feelings, and just feel stuck. Having an outside perspective and nonjudgmental support can help you understand and process your feelings. Seeking support can feel overwhelming, but as your clinician I will meet you where you are at, and we will create a plan to reach your goals together. I have experience working with clients who are struggling with substance use, anxiety, attachment issues, self-esteem, codependency and much more.
Hi! I have immediate availability in the afternoon and evenings in Vacaville and Davis. There are times in life where you may be presented with difficult situations or feelings, and just feel stuck. Having an outside perspective and nonjudgmental support can help you understand and process your feelings. Seeking support can feel overwhelming, but as your clinician I will meet you where you are at, and we will create a plan to reach your goals together. I have experience working with clients who are struggling with substance use, anxiety, attachment issues, self-esteem, codependency and much more.
(707) 621-5877 View (707) 621-5877
Photo of Barbara Bean-Runyon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Barbara Bean-Runyon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
Waitlist for new clients
C.I.P.G.A.-Licensed Clinical Social Worker Inc., Prof. Corp. C.I.P.G.A. stands for Cultivating: Integrity, Personal Growth and Awareness. My name is Barbara Bean-Runyon, LCSW. A private psychotherapist, working in Vacaville (25+ years). Becoming aware of the the deeper problems and practicing honesty with yourself and others, allows growth and change. I offer a non-judgmental, private space to explore concerning issues and look at alternative ways to view things, create change or accept situations with more ease.
C.I.P.G.A.-Licensed Clinical Social Worker Inc., Prof. Corp. C.I.P.G.A. stands for Cultivating: Integrity, Personal Growth and Awareness. My name is Barbara Bean-Runyon, LCSW. A private psychotherapist, working in Vacaville (25+ years). Becoming aware of the the deeper problems and practicing honesty with yourself and others, allows growth and change. I offer a non-judgmental, private space to explore concerning issues and look at alternative ways to view things, create change or accept situations with more ease.
(707) 986-8994 View (707) 986-8994
Photo of Dulce Alvarado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Dulce Alvarado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi, my name is Dulce Alvarado and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I work with children and adolescents using different approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trust-Based Relational Intervention, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I have experience working with children and adolescents experiencing challenges associated with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and stress. I work with children and youth involved in the child welfare system and have experienced trauma related to abuse, neglect, and attachment disruptions.
Hi, my name is Dulce Alvarado and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I work with children and adolescents using different approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trust-Based Relational Intervention, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I have experience working with children and adolescents experiencing challenges associated with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and stress. I work with children and youth involved in the child welfare system and have experienced trauma related to abuse, neglect, and attachment disruptions.
(707) 532-2106 View (707) 532-2106
Photo of Andrew Mohamed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Andrew Mohamed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi, I'm Andrew Mohamed and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker originally from NYC, and loving the California experience! I take a collaborative approach with my clients in identifying problem areas that are influencing unhealthy dynamics in their life. This can be depressive experiences, anxiety-riddled moments, concerns around various relationships in your life, or life transitions that are feeling challenging to navigate. And it’s OK if you don’t have it all figured out, we can unpack things that are feeling troublesome for you together.
Hi, I'm Andrew Mohamed and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker originally from NYC, and loving the California experience! I take a collaborative approach with my clients in identifying problem areas that are influencing unhealthy dynamics in their life. This can be depressive experiences, anxiety-riddled moments, concerns around various relationships in your life, or life transitions that are feeling challenging to navigate. And it’s OK if you don’t have it all figured out, we can unpack things that are feeling troublesome for you together.
(707) 549-8727 View (707) 549-8727
Photo of Charlie Ruff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Charlie Ruff
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
My name is Charlie Ruff (She, her). I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (38646) who sees individuals and couples via Telehealth. People often experience anxiety and depression regarding their relationships. I particularly enjoy helping my clients talk to themselves and their partners about their concerns in ways that help them de-escalate and create a secure bond. My approach with both individuals and couples is Emotionally Focused Therapy, an evidenced-based therapy for couples as evaluated by Division 12 of the American Psychological Association according to 1998 guidelines.
My name is Charlie Ruff (She, her). I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (38646) who sees individuals and couples via Telehealth. People often experience anxiety and depression regarding their relationships. I particularly enjoy helping my clients talk to themselves and their partners about their concerns in ways that help them de-escalate and create a secure bond. My approach with both individuals and couples is Emotionally Focused Therapy, an evidenced-based therapy for couples as evaluated by Division 12 of the American Psychological Association according to 1998 guidelines.
(707) 394-0220 View (707) 394-0220
Photo of Karin Huang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Karin Huang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting adults, couples and teens to process emotions, build better bond, and encourage growth and healing. I have extensive experience working with adults and families seeking support for mental health concerns, life transitional challenges, and personal growth. How do you normally deal with stress? We can work to develop better insight, increased self compassion, self regulation and can explore underlying issues toward building positive mental health and wellbeing.
I specialize in supporting adults, couples and teens to process emotions, build better bond, and encourage growth and healing. I have extensive experience working with adults and families seeking support for mental health concerns, life transitional challenges, and personal growth. How do you normally deal with stress? We can work to develop better insight, increased self compassion, self regulation and can explore underlying issues toward building positive mental health and wellbeing.
(661) 485-4700 View (661) 485-4700
Photo of Joanna Quiroz Gomez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Vacaville, CA
Joanna Quiroz Gomez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688
Are you finding it difficult to manage overwhelming feelings of stress and anxiety? Have you ever gone through a traumatic event or experience that was life altering, leaving you feeling unlike yourself? My hope is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can freely express your feelings, thoughts, and emotions without judgment. Together we may work together to uncover the root causes and develop healthy and effective coping skills and tools that are tailored to your needs and your wants.
Are you finding it difficult to manage overwhelming feelings of stress and anxiety? Have you ever gone through a traumatic event or experience that was life altering, leaving you feeling unlike yourself? My hope is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can freely express your feelings, thoughts, and emotions without judgment. Together we may work together to uncover the root causes and develop healthy and effective coping skills and tools that are tailored to your needs and your wants.
(707) 872-1591 x103 View (707) 872-1591 x103
Photo of Katie McBain, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Katie McBain
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi there, I'm Katie! Each client's needs are different. I work from a client-centered and humanistic approach, which allows me to personalize the treatment to suit each individual; implementing and utilizing approaches that are best suited for and tailored to meet their needs rather than a specific therapeutic modality. I work from a strength-based orientation, utilizing past and current skills as well as gaining new ones to assist the client in overcoming life challenges and improving their quality of life or achieving their goals.
Hi there, I'm Katie! Each client's needs are different. I work from a client-centered and humanistic approach, which allows me to personalize the treatment to suit each individual; implementing and utilizing approaches that are best suited for and tailored to meet their needs rather than a specific therapeutic modality. I work from a strength-based orientation, utilizing past and current skills as well as gaining new ones to assist the client in overcoming life challenges and improving their quality of life or achieving their goals.
(707) 395-6782 View (707) 395-6782
Photo of Julie Hicks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Julie Hicks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688
Waitlist for new clients
At some point in life, many of us find ourselves in need of help and decide to reach out and get it. It's not an easy first step, but it can lead to life changing results. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I count it as an honor and privilege to come along side my clients and help them move through their problem or pain to find a more fulfilling life.
At some point in life, many of us find ourselves in need of help and decide to reach out and get it. It's not an easy first step, but it can lead to life changing results. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I count it as an honor and privilege to come along side my clients and help them move through their problem or pain to find a more fulfilling life.
(707) 984-4041 View (707) 984-4041
Photo of Daniela Barrera-Barajas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Daniela Barrera-Barajas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687  (Online Only)
Asking for help is never easy AND we all need it from time to time. Hello, my name is Daniela Barrera-Barajas and I am a bilingual Spanish speaking therapist. I have 10+ years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am passionate about creating an empowering and culturally sensitive therapeutic environment for every person I work with. Whether you are looking to manage depression, anxiety, grief, family conflict, life transitions, or personal growth, I can support you in creating the skills to achieve your goals.
Asking for help is never easy AND we all need it from time to time. Hello, my name is Daniela Barrera-Barajas and I am a bilingual Spanish speaking therapist. I have 10+ years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am passionate about creating an empowering and culturally sensitive therapeutic environment for every person I work with. Whether you are looking to manage depression, anxiety, grief, family conflict, life transitions, or personal growth, I can support you in creating the skills to achieve your goals.
(707) 402-7612 View (707) 402-7612
Photo of Jared Cozen, Psychologist in Vacaville, CA
Jared Cozen
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have 20 years of experience working with a wide variety of people and a broad range of issues including: depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, relationship issues, phobias, panic, navigating early adulthood, and coping with life transitions.
I have 20 years of experience working with a wide variety of people and a broad range of issues including: depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, relationship issues, phobias, panic, navigating early adulthood, and coping with life transitions.
(510) 216-1571 View (510) 216-1571
Photo of Jean L. Mirando, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Jean L. Mirando, MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688  (Online Only)
Video Visits and Phone Sessions Only, to California residents, adults and teens. 35 + years of Counseling experience with Adults, Couples, Adolescents and Children. Specializing in working with Parents with Strong Willed Children & Teens. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to help reduce symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Mood Disorders. Working to foster Growth and Change from undesired patterns of thinking, and unhealthy Family or Relationship interactions, so that you can identify and work through the challenges you are experiencing. Visit my website at: jeanmirando.com
Video Visits and Phone Sessions Only, to California residents, adults and teens. 35 + years of Counseling experience with Adults, Couples, Adolescents and Children. Specializing in working with Parents with Strong Willed Children & Teens. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to help reduce symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Mood Disorders. Working to foster Growth and Change from undesired patterns of thinking, and unhealthy Family or Relationship interactions, so that you can identify and work through the challenges you are experiencing. Visit my website at: jeanmirando.com
(925) 308-9259 View (925) 308-9259
Photo of Dignus Wellness, Psychologist in Vacaville, CA
Dignus Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist whose interests and experience include trauma, mental health, physical health, chronic pain, happiness, well-being, immigration, and diversity issues. I believe we all have the capacity within us to improve our lives, in one way or another, but sometimes we need some guidance. In my work, I try to teach my patients what is happening with their minds and bodies, as well as skills they can utilize to get better. Education is very important, and it makes a difference in the way we make changes. I provide services that are welcoming, compassionate, genuine, and have your best interest at heart.
I am a clinical psychologist whose interests and experience include trauma, mental health, physical health, chronic pain, happiness, well-being, immigration, and diversity issues. I believe we all have the capacity within us to improve our lives, in one way or another, but sometimes we need some guidance. In my work, I try to teach my patients what is happening with their minds and bodies, as well as skills they can utilize to get better. Education is very important, and it makes a difference in the way we make changes. I provide services that are welcoming, compassionate, genuine, and have your best interest at heart.
(707) 329-3824 View (707) 329-3824
Photo of Kathryn R Denham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vacaville, CA
Kathryn R Denham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
I have been in private practice for over 25 years. I specialize in working with couples and families, teens and children. I also run three womens groups per week and treat those suffering from addictions, mood disorders, depression, and codependency issues. I also have a strong spiritual focus in my practice and strive to help others create peaceful collaboration within their relationships. I have a bias towards saving marriages whenever possible.
I have been in private practice for over 25 years. I specialize in working with couples and families, teens and children. I also run three womens groups per week and treat those suffering from addictions, mood disorders, depression, and codependency issues. I also have a strong spiritual focus in my practice and strive to help others create peaceful collaboration within their relationships. I have a bias towards saving marriages whenever possible.
(707) 549-6634 View (707) 549-6634

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vacaville, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Vacaville, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
64% Stress
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Optum
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Aetna

How Therapists in Vacaville, CA see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vacaville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.