Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Ilona Korsunsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Ilona Korsunsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32210
Hi All, My name is Ilona Korsunsky and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) currently practicing in the State of Florida. I earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Criminology and Sociology from Rutgers University of New Jersey and later pursued a Master’s Degree in Clinical Social Work, graduating with high honors from Florida International University. Occasionally, life unexpectedly shows up, causing one to become increasingly stressed and overwhelmed. During those trying times, it is so important to have the right support and guidance.
Hi All, My name is Ilona Korsunsky and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) currently practicing in the State of Florida. I earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Criminology and Sociology from Rutgers University of New Jersey and later pursued a Master’s Degree in Clinical Social Work, graduating with high honors from Florida International University. Occasionally, life unexpectedly shows up, causing one to become increasingly stressed and overwhelmed. During those trying times, it is so important to have the right support and guidance.
(904) 774-2853 View (904) 774-2853
Photo of Natalie McKee, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Natalie McKee
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Often times counseling involves an element of discomfort, emotional pain, and vulnerability. We all have unique and rich personal histories and my goal as your therapist is to meet you where you are with empathy and understanding. I work from the belief that you are the expert on your life and my role is simply to offer support, tools, and perspectives that can help you enhance your overall well-being.
Often times counseling involves an element of discomfort, emotional pain, and vulnerability. We all have unique and rich personal histories and my goal as your therapist is to meet you where you are with empathy and understanding. I work from the belief that you are the expert on your life and my role is simply to offer support, tools, and perspectives that can help you enhance your overall well-being.
(904) 606-1411 View (904) 606-1411
Photo of Myrtle Harrison Greene, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Myrtle Harrison Greene
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Dr. Greene is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Certified Addiction and Trauma Professional, that works with older adolescents and adults. She uses several theoretical approaches and also utilizes a holistic approach that empowers her clients to improve their quality of life. With a doctorate in Psychology from Walden University, master's in counseling from Webster University, master's s in Rehabilitation Counseling from Thomas University and years of clinical experience she can offer sessions specifically design for the client's overall well being.
Dr. Greene is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Certified Addiction and Trauma Professional, that works with older adolescents and adults. She uses several theoretical approaches and also utilizes a holistic approach that empowers her clients to improve their quality of life. With a doctorate in Psychology from Walden University, master's in counseling from Webster University, master's s in Rehabilitation Counseling from Thomas University and years of clinical experience she can offer sessions specifically design for the client's overall well being.
(904) 429-4530 View (904) 429-4530
Photo of Stephens Therapy Associates , Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Stephens Therapy Associates
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256  (Online Only)
Imagine an opportunity to be happier, healthier, and more fulfilled, even in a world of uncertainty. You don’t have to wait for things to change to feel good about life again. If you are looking to heal from complex trauma/PTSD, grief and loss, narcissistic abuse, addictions, depression, anxiety, and other stressful life situations, I can help. I will guide you to improve your self- esteem, manage mental health symptoms more effectively, and find deeper meaning and purpose in your life. You can reconnect with what really matters and to let go of what is holding you back.
Imagine an opportunity to be happier, healthier, and more fulfilled, even in a world of uncertainty. You don’t have to wait for things to change to feel good about life again. If you are looking to heal from complex trauma/PTSD, grief and loss, narcissistic abuse, addictions, depression, anxiety, and other stressful life situations, I can help. I will guide you to improve your self- esteem, manage mental health symptoms more effectively, and find deeper meaning and purpose in your life. You can reconnect with what really matters and to let go of what is holding you back.
(904) 842-3283 View (904) 842-3283
Photo of Sarah Cozza, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Sarah Cozza
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32258
I am so glad you are reading this today because it means you might be considering reaching out for help. I was once in your shoes, needing help and things to change. I remember feeling scared and confused about where to go or if reaching out would even help. Let me assure you, there is hope, and there is help, people like myself want to help and are trained on how to. Here’s a little information about me for you to consider. I am a licensed mental health counselor. My experience is with those struggling with eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, trauma, dual diagnosis, and more.
I am so glad you are reading this today because it means you might be considering reaching out for help. I was once in your shoes, needing help and things to change. I remember feeling scared and confused about where to go or if reaching out would even help. Let me assure you, there is hope, and there is help, people like myself want to help and are trained on how to. Here’s a little information about me for you to consider. I am a licensed mental health counselor. My experience is with those struggling with eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, trauma, dual diagnosis, and more.
(904) 298-6796 View (904) 298-6796
Photo of Open Arms Counseling Center, LLC, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Open Arms Counseling Center, LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCMHCE
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
We believe each individual has unique needs, and requires an individual plan. We specialize in anxiety, mood disorders, trauma issues, depression, eating disorders, relationships, and other areas. We are certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Level 3 Trained Gottman Therapy for Couples, in addition to other treatment modalities. Our goal is for each person to have a positive growth experience of change and be able to interact openly during our time together. We are here to help individuals and families of any age.
We believe each individual has unique needs, and requires an individual plan. We specialize in anxiety, mood disorders, trauma issues, depression, eating disorders, relationships, and other areas. We are certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Level 3 Trained Gottman Therapy for Couples, in addition to other treatment modalities. Our goal is for each person to have a positive growth experience of change and be able to interact openly during our time together. We are here to help individuals and families of any age.
(904) 853-3016 View (904) 853-3016
Photo of Dina Rachelle Milum in Jacksonville, FL
Dina Rachelle Milum
LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244  (Online Only)
Taking the first step is usually the most difficult part. The decision to try therapy takes courage; but can result in the promise of hope for change, insight, a new direction and then finally solutions. Dina's work has been described as insight-oriented, cognitive behavioral, relational and free from blame or guilt. With over 25 years experience she has worked with a wide variety of clients and client issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, family relationship difficulties, social anxiety, phase of life problems as well many other issues.
Taking the first step is usually the most difficult part. The decision to try therapy takes courage; but can result in the promise of hope for change, insight, a new direction and then finally solutions. Dina's work has been described as insight-oriented, cognitive behavioral, relational and free from blame or guilt. With over 25 years experience she has worked with a wide variety of clients and client issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, family relationship difficulties, social anxiety, phase of life problems as well many other issues.
(904) 760-0278 View (904) 760-0278
Photo of Kaylyn Treuel, Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Kaylyn Treuel
Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32224  (Online Only)
Accepting NEW clients for online, tele-health appointments! I look forward to being a part of your journey of exploration towards healing. There is no issue or concern too insignificant or too complicated that I can't support you through. Isn't it finally time that you give yourself permission to place yourself and your needs first in life, over others? I believe you absolutely deserve this unselfish gift. I'm here whenever you're ready to begin working on healing, self improvement, restoration of functioning, increased happiness, a sense of control in your life and so much more. Email me now to see if I could be a good fit for you.
Accepting NEW clients for online, tele-health appointments! I look forward to being a part of your journey of exploration towards healing. There is no issue or concern too insignificant or too complicated that I can't support you through. Isn't it finally time that you give yourself permission to place yourself and your needs first in life, over others? I believe you absolutely deserve this unselfish gift. I'm here whenever you're ready to begin working on healing, self improvement, restoration of functioning, increased happiness, a sense of control in your life and so much more. Email me now to see if I could be a good fit for you.
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Photo of Max Horovitz, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Max Horovitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents in various capacities across development. I specialize in completing developmental, diagnostic and psychoeducational evaluations. Evaluations I complete are often looking to rule out the presence of diagnoses that include Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), learning concerns, oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, and depression, among others. I also provide therapy for children and their parents for a range of emotional and behavioral needs. A focus is given to skill development, both for children and parents.
I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents in various capacities across development. I specialize in completing developmental, diagnostic and psychoeducational evaluations. Evaluations I complete are often looking to rule out the presence of diagnoses that include Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), learning concerns, oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, and depression, among others. I also provide therapy for children and their parents for a range of emotional and behavioral needs. A focus is given to skill development, both for children and parents.
(904) 621-1576 View (904) 621-1576
Photo of Xarria Taylor, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Xarria Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Are you overwhelmed by feelings of stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma? Do you feel like you have no one to truly open up to about your issues? My desire is to harbor a safe space for my clients to express themselves freely without judgment, and help them become the authors of their own lives.
Are you overwhelmed by feelings of stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma? Do you feel like you have no one to truly open up to about your issues? My desire is to harbor a safe space for my clients to express themselves freely without judgment, and help them become the authors of their own lives.
(904) 842-3503 View (904) 842-3503
Photo of Dr. Danielle Sanchack, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Danielle Sanchack
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32258
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Sanchack is a Navy trained clinical psychologist with over 18 years of licensure, described by her clients as "warm, easy to talk to, and very nice." Her passion for helping others live life to their fullest potential is balanced with understanding how difficult life can be when mental health struggles occur. In working with Dr. Sanchack you will find a partnership with someone who is engaged and cares about your life. Her sessions are tailored to your needs, and communication is easy, in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
Dr. Sanchack is a Navy trained clinical psychologist with over 18 years of licensure, described by her clients as "warm, easy to talk to, and very nice." Her passion for helping others live life to their fullest potential is balanced with understanding how difficult life can be when mental health struggles occur. In working with Dr. Sanchack you will find a partnership with someone who is engaged and cares about your life. Her sessions are tailored to your needs, and communication is easy, in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
(904) 560-7923 View (904) 560-7923
Photo of pHaith Coaching & Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
pHaith Coaching & Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202
I am delighted that you are taking this first step in your journey towards healing and growth. Often times we face roadblocks in our journey that can leave us feeling alone, overwhelmed, and defeated. I am here to help you navigate and conquer those challenges to create a happy and fulfilling life.
I am delighted that you are taking this first step in your journey towards healing and growth. Often times we face roadblocks in our journey that can leave us feeling alone, overwhelmed, and defeated. I am here to help you navigate and conquer those challenges to create a happy and fulfilling life.
(904) 932-0846 View (904) 932-0846
Photo of Kelly L Mitchell, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Kelly L Mitchell
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
What would you be like if optimism replaced fear? If you were able to view struggles as opportunities for growth? How might this affect the way you see yourself? Could it lead to a decrease in your anxiety or better your mood? We all perceive our lives in story lines. Their plots are created by life experiences, relationships, and societal norms. Sometimes it is these very stories, authored by us, that can make us feel stuck. Imagine experiencing freedom from worry about the thoughts or judgments of others.
What would you be like if optimism replaced fear? If you were able to view struggles as opportunities for growth? How might this affect the way you see yourself? Could it lead to a decrease in your anxiety or better your mood? We all perceive our lives in story lines. Their plots are created by life experiences, relationships, and societal norms. Sometimes it is these very stories, authored by us, that can make us feel stuck. Imagine experiencing freedom from worry about the thoughts or judgments of others.
(904) 441-5302 View (904) 441-5302
Photo of Erin E. Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Erin E. Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, LMFT, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Are you ready to come in to do the therapeutic work to take charge of your life? Are you ready to learn to trust yourself and others again? I continually strive to help clients feel empowered to reach their goals while feeling non-judgmentally supported by me. I am person-centered in that I consider the client as the expert on their lives while I am the expert on techniques that reconnect the client with themselves. I am also systems oriented in that I help examine the systems within the client, the client's relationships, and the client's community in order to create change on multiple levels in the client's life.
Are you ready to come in to do the therapeutic work to take charge of your life? Are you ready to learn to trust yourself and others again? I continually strive to help clients feel empowered to reach their goals while feeling non-judgmentally supported by me. I am person-centered in that I consider the client as the expert on their lives while I am the expert on techniques that reconnect the client with themselves. I am also systems oriented in that I help examine the systems within the client, the client's relationships, and the client's community in order to create change on multiple levels in the client's life.
(352) 559-9291 x105 View (352) 559-9291 x105
Photo of Empowered Sol Wellness Center, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Empowered Sol Wellness Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32210
Hey! I am Terri. So many people that I have met describe having been stuck. They have been unable, with the tools they have had, to get unstuck. Typically, it seems that trauma in one form or another is behind that. We all have a story, right? The one that led you here. Trauma can be big trauma, like we think of car accidents or sexual assault but it can also be things like grief or loss, divorce, emotional abuse, etc. Things that get stuck, that mold us in a sense... those same things also make us strong and build character, once we learn how to build from them.
Hey! I am Terri. So many people that I have met describe having been stuck. They have been unable, with the tools they have had, to get unstuck. Typically, it seems that trauma in one form or another is behind that. We all have a story, right? The one that led you here. Trauma can be big trauma, like we think of car accidents or sexual assault but it can also be things like grief or loss, divorce, emotional abuse, etc. Things that get stuck, that mold us in a sense... those same things also make us strong and build character, once we learn how to build from them.
(904) 441-5985 View (904) 441-5985
Photo of Julie Clifford Smith, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Julie Clifford Smith
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256  (Online Only)
You’ve been feeling really stuck for some time now, and it’s only been getting worse. Life seems to be passing you by, and while everyone else seems to be out there, chasing their dreams and finding meaningful friendships and relationships, you’ve been pretty much in the same place for years. Things might actually be getting worse—you’re feeling even more anxious and isolated. You’ve even started picking up unhealthy habits that you never thought you would, and you're finding it hard to even dream and hope, thinking things might never get better. If this sounds like you, please know that there is hope.
You’ve been feeling really stuck for some time now, and it’s only been getting worse. Life seems to be passing you by, and while everyone else seems to be out there, chasing their dreams and finding meaningful friendships and relationships, you’ve been pretty much in the same place for years. Things might actually be getting worse—you’re feeling even more anxious and isolated. You’ve even started picking up unhealthy habits that you never thought you would, and you're finding it hard to even dream and hope, thinking things might never get better. If this sounds like you, please know that there is hope.
(904) 447-1013 View (904) 447-1013
Photo of Racheal Melo, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Racheal Melo
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, ESMHL, AAIS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Pressure from yourself and others carries a heavy weight. Quick to self-blame and judge yourself? Have trouble navigating communication with people you love? Struggling through a period of transition? I understand that life throws challenges your way – from academic and societal pressures to complex relationships and changes in your norm. You're not alone. It is my goal to provide a space where you can openly share your thoughts, increase your emotional vocabulary, and explore change without judgment or expectations. I also offer Equine Assisted Psychotherapy!
Pressure from yourself and others carries a heavy weight. Quick to self-blame and judge yourself? Have trouble navigating communication with people you love? Struggling through a period of transition? I understand that life throws challenges your way – from academic and societal pressures to complex relationships and changes in your norm. You're not alone. It is my goal to provide a space where you can openly share your thoughts, increase your emotional vocabulary, and explore change without judgment or expectations. I also offer Equine Assisted Psychotherapy!
(904) 780-9860 View (904) 780-9860
Photo of R. Joseph Mella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
R. Joseph Mella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32210
My approach is client centered and humanistic. I am primarily providing supervision for registered social work interns and I have a few slots available after hours. I want everybody who I work with to succeed based on the goals they define. I truly believe the journey is just as important as getting to the destination.
My approach is client centered and humanistic. I am primarily providing supervision for registered social work interns and I have a few slots available after hours. I want everybody who I work with to succeed based on the goals they define. I truly believe the journey is just as important as getting to the destination.
(904) 569-5469 View (904) 569-5469
Photo of Paul Kenton McRae, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Paul Kenton McRae
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Everyone has moments in life where challenges can be overwhelming or even too much to handle. Let me help you leave that behind and get you back to being you. I truly have a love of helping people reach their potential, and together we can you get to a better place by finding your strengths and building on them to become healthier and leading a more fulfilling life.
Everyone has moments in life where challenges can be overwhelming or even too much to handle. Let me help you leave that behind and get you back to being you. I truly have a love of helping people reach their potential, and together we can you get to a better place by finding your strengths and building on them to become healthier and leading a more fulfilling life.
(904) 474-5430 View (904) 474-5430
Photo of Renewing Spirit: Therapy for Women, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Renewing Spirit: Therapy for Women
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I’m Dr. Cabrera. I specialize in helping working women who are struggling with anxiety and depression. Too many women experience waves of sadness, racing thoughts that seem uncontrollable, and disrupted sleep. On top of that, some may feel a sense of isolation and loneliness or the overwhelming sensation that they can't cope with the challenges of the day. These emotions are frequently linked to anxiety and depression. The encouraging news, however, is that you don’t have to keep living perpetually trapped by these feelings. There is effective treatment available!
Hi, I’m Dr. Cabrera. I specialize in helping working women who are struggling with anxiety and depression. Too many women experience waves of sadness, racing thoughts that seem uncontrollable, and disrupted sleep. On top of that, some may feel a sense of isolation and loneliness or the overwhelming sensation that they can't cope with the challenges of the day. These emotions are frequently linked to anxiety and depression. The encouraging news, however, is that you don’t have to keep living perpetually trapped by these feelings. There is effective treatment available!
(904) 593-3295 View (904) 593-3295

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.