Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Melissa Haney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Melissa Haney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, SEP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Currently accepting new clients. I offer individual therapy for adults ages 18 and beyond, with an expertise in developmental trauma recovery. I use a variety of methods including Somatic Experiencing, ART(Accelerated Resolution Therapy), AEDP, Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy(Codependency), Interpersonal Neurobiology, Attachment Theory, and NARM(NeuroAffective Relational Model). My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
Currently accepting new clients. I offer individual therapy for adults ages 18 and beyond, with an expertise in developmental trauma recovery. I use a variety of methods including Somatic Experiencing, ART(Accelerated Resolution Therapy), AEDP, Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy(Codependency), Interpersonal Neurobiology, Attachment Theory, and NARM(NeuroAffective Relational Model). My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
(512) 746-1068 View (512) 746-1068
Photo of Connie Bogard Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Connie Bogard Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Welcome! I believe it takes an incredible amount of courage to begin this journey of healing. I know seeking therapy can be difficult and it can be hard to venture into the unknown. I’m honored to be a part of this process. Often I have seen individuals seek therapy when they feel hopeless and cannot see through the darkness that things can be different. Through therapy I aim to reveal hope again and walk alongside you as we find the light together. I truly love what I do as a therapist and feel humbled to witness the bravery in others every day to take steps to live more fully.
Welcome! I believe it takes an incredible amount of courage to begin this journey of healing. I know seeking therapy can be difficult and it can be hard to venture into the unknown. I’m honored to be a part of this process. Often I have seen individuals seek therapy when they feel hopeless and cannot see through the darkness that things can be different. Through therapy I aim to reveal hope again and walk alongside you as we find the light together. I truly love what I do as a therapist and feel humbled to witness the bravery in others every day to take steps to live more fully.
(737) 204-6216 View (737) 204-6216
Photo of Claire Griffy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Claire Griffy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Not accepting new clients
I provide clients support and guidance to move through life transitions. I specialize in counseling women and couples during the pregnancy and postpartum period. This time of profound change and often uncertainty calls for special attention to women's emotional and mental health. My goal is to help facilitate this adjustment by addressing your unique needs.
I provide clients support and guidance to move through life transitions. I specialize in counseling women and couples during the pregnancy and postpartum period. This time of profound change and often uncertainty calls for special attention to women's emotional and mental health. My goal is to help facilitate this adjustment by addressing your unique needs.
(512) 559-1098 View (512) 559-1098
Photo of Jaala Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Jaala Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Welcome! I’m so happy you're here! I'm Jaala Davis, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Claudia Thompson, LMFT-S, LPC-S. I earned a Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communication from Virginia State University (2004) and a Master of Arts in Counseling from St. Edward’s University (2023). I'm committed to creating a safe space for individuals to embrace their authentic selves. My focus includes working with individuals, relationships, and underrepresented communities such as BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ individuals to foster empowerment and adjustment.
Welcome! I’m so happy you're here! I'm Jaala Davis, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Claudia Thompson, LMFT-S, LPC-S. I earned a Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communication from Virginia State University (2004) and a Master of Arts in Counseling from St. Edward’s University (2023). I'm committed to creating a safe space for individuals to embrace their authentic selves. My focus includes working with individuals, relationships, and underrepresented communities such as BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ individuals to foster empowerment and adjustment.
(512) 559-8196 View (512) 559-8196
Photo of Anne L Minor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Anne L Minor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
As a lifelong learner, I am dedicated to staying up to date on new research in this ever evolving climate. The Psychotherapeutic relationship is a partnership where the client’s intention, guides the process. Attentive listening, safety, respect, knowledge and training all factor into the work. At the heart of my approach is a nonjudgmental stance and an openness to understanding the experience of each individual.
As a lifelong learner, I am dedicated to staying up to date on new research in this ever evolving climate. The Psychotherapeutic relationship is a partnership where the client’s intention, guides the process. Attentive listening, safety, respect, knowledge and training all factor into the work. At the heart of my approach is a nonjudgmental stance and an openness to understanding the experience of each individual.
(512) 961-6089 View (512) 961-6089
Photo of Anne Joseph, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Anne Joseph
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757
Does your child or teen struggle with anxiety, panic, worry, trauma, intrusive thoughts, school refusal or behavioral issues? I specialize in working with kids with anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, trauma-related disorders and behavioral concerns.
Does your child or teen struggle with anxiety, panic, worry, trauma, intrusive thoughts, school refusal or behavioral issues? I specialize in working with kids with anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, trauma-related disorders and behavioral concerns.
(737) 214-1036 x7 View (737) 214-1036 x7
Photo of Gerry Lowe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Gerry Lowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Do you have relationship problems or are you anxious, depressed or merely want to understand yourself better and increase the quality of your life? I'm a psychotherapist, licensed clinical social worker, and have worked with individuals, couples and groups for over 30 years. I value and continue to receive professional training and consultation. Using an eclectic approach, I draw upon a variety of theories, methods, and experiences to individualize your therapy, and to help you experience an improvement in or resolution of your problems and conflicts and an increase in the overall quality of your relationships and your life.
Do you have relationship problems or are you anxious, depressed or merely want to understand yourself better and increase the quality of your life? I'm a psychotherapist, licensed clinical social worker, and have worked with individuals, couples and groups for over 30 years. I value and continue to receive professional training and consultation. Using an eclectic approach, I draw upon a variety of theories, methods, and experiences to individualize your therapy, and to help you experience an improvement in or resolution of your problems and conflicts and an increase in the overall quality of your relationships and your life.
(512) 540-5614 View (512) 540-5614
Photo of Ana Maria Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ana Maria Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I believe in counseling through compassion, authenticity, dedication, and perspective. Together we can work to find health and balance in all facets of your life; where you can transcend from pain into empowerment. Whether you are in search of stress management, lifestyle changes, or looking for relief from a more serious issue, this service is designed to provide individual counseling services for adults.
I believe in counseling through compassion, authenticity, dedication, and perspective. Together we can work to find health and balance in all facets of your life; where you can transcend from pain into empowerment. Whether you are in search of stress management, lifestyle changes, or looking for relief from a more serious issue, this service is designed to provide individual counseling services for adults.
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Photo of Dr. Quintin Bailey, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Quintin Bailey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Bailey specializes in offering culturally humble treatment for those navigating a diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder and survivors of childhood or attachment-based trauma. His approach is non-directive and grounded in the belief that we are all capable of healing. Healing comes when we feel safe and understood within ourselves and by others.
Dr. Bailey specializes in offering culturally humble treatment for those navigating a diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder and survivors of childhood or attachment-based trauma. His approach is non-directive and grounded in the belief that we are all capable of healing. Healing comes when we feel safe and understood within ourselves and by others.
(512) 764-0493 View (512) 764-0493
Photo of Shruti Surya, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Shruti Surya
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Life has its ways of throwing curveballs- depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, addiction, and life altering health issues are among just a few. You try to navigate through it but find yourself lost, hurt, scared, or isolated. You want to make changes in your life but feel stuck, like you're in a rut- leading you to get frustrated and feel helpless. If this feels like your experience and you are ready to make long lasting change, know that I see you and I hear you. And I am here to help. Using evidence based cognitive, emotional, and somatic methods we will move you towards healing, growth, and clarity.
Life has its ways of throwing curveballs- depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, addiction, and life altering health issues are among just a few. You try to navigate through it but find yourself lost, hurt, scared, or isolated. You want to make changes in your life but feel stuck, like you're in a rut- leading you to get frustrated and feel helpless. If this feels like your experience and you are ready to make long lasting change, know that I see you and I hear you. And I am here to help. Using evidence based cognitive, emotional, and somatic methods we will move you towards healing, growth, and clarity.
(512) 559-6967 View (512) 559-6967
Photo of Christina Angela Philburn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Christina Angela Philburn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, S, TX, NY
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
First instinct: "I do not like the limits of a 'personal statement." That may be a statement in and out itself. And if I must...my professional motivation is to focus on increasing quality of life for people. This can look VERY different for every person. Walking along the "soul journey" to help people cultivate and create intuitive ways to deal with some of life's most vulnerable, and sometimes generally stigmatized challenges, is my passion. Shame (compassionately confronting this lens of life), co-dependency, abandonment, polyvagal exercises to create safety in the body to make space for breakthroughs, mindfully.
First instinct: "I do not like the limits of a 'personal statement." That may be a statement in and out itself. And if I must...my professional motivation is to focus on increasing quality of life for people. This can look VERY different for every person. Walking along the "soul journey" to help people cultivate and create intuitive ways to deal with some of life's most vulnerable, and sometimes generally stigmatized challenges, is my passion. Shame (compassionately confronting this lens of life), co-dependency, abandonment, polyvagal exercises to create safety in the body to make space for breakthroughs, mindfully.
(512) 647-2688 View (512) 647-2688
Photo of Lindsay Burns, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lindsay Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Do you feel exhausted, overworked, and under appreciated? Perhaps you believe that if you are just the perfect partner, parent, child, sibling, or employee that you will no longer feel this way. However, the burnout is becoming extreme, and you desperately want to feel differently. Maybe you are an empath who worries that you are “too sensitive”, or have an anxious attachment style and fear being considered “too needy”, or a perfectionist who worries that you will never be worthy of the joy, peace, and love that you see others experiencing. Or perhaps you are a people-pleaser wondering if anyone will every truly know the real you.
Do you feel exhausted, overworked, and under appreciated? Perhaps you believe that if you are just the perfect partner, parent, child, sibling, or employee that you will no longer feel this way. However, the burnout is becoming extreme, and you desperately want to feel differently. Maybe you are an empath who worries that you are “too sensitive”, or have an anxious attachment style and fear being considered “too needy”, or a perfectionist who worries that you will never be worthy of the joy, peace, and love that you see others experiencing. Or perhaps you are a people-pleaser wondering if anyone will every truly know the real you.
(512) 601-8049 View (512) 601-8049
Photo of Richard Scott Wallace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Richard Scott Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78739
I've provided and supervised counseling services for over 30 years in a variety of settings with all age groups. My experience and training has convinced me of several things i.e., relationships define our sense of self; we look to our relationships for comfort and safety; when we are validated we function better and these important relationships support our continued growth and well-being. I believe successful counseling is a commitment to create a safe place that allows each person to communicate their needs at a deeper, more genuine level, and practice more effective ways of relating to others.
I've provided and supervised counseling services for over 30 years in a variety of settings with all age groups. My experience and training has convinced me of several things i.e., relationships define our sense of self; we look to our relationships for comfort and safety; when we are validated we function better and these important relationships support our continued growth and well-being. I believe successful counseling is a commitment to create a safe place that allows each person to communicate their needs at a deeper, more genuine level, and practice more effective ways of relating to others.
(512) 648-5681 View (512) 648-5681
Photo of Charles Couchman, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Charles Couchman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
In over 20 years of practice, I have seen again and again how therapy helps people move from fear and disconnection to aliveness and self-acceptance. Therapy, to me, is not only about healing, but also about growth and finding fulfillment. It is about letting go of past ways of surviving and living more fully to one's potential. Ideally, therapy is a place where people can bring their full selves, without shame or judgment. I feel honored to accompany people as they take risks, open up, and make important life changes.
In over 20 years of practice, I have seen again and again how therapy helps people move from fear and disconnection to aliveness and self-acceptance. Therapy, to me, is not only about healing, but also about growth and finding fulfillment. It is about letting go of past ways of surviving and living more fully to one's potential. Ideally, therapy is a place where people can bring their full selves, without shame or judgment. I feel honored to accompany people as they take risks, open up, and make important life changes.
(626) 658-3776 View (626) 658-3776
Photo of Rebecca Kloc, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Rebecca Kloc
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Sometimes things happen along the way that are too overwhelming to deal with on your own. I can help you identify the factors that are holding you back and provide support while you develop the necessary skills and insights to move forward. Trauma, divorce, behavior issues at school/home, grief/loss, family and life transitions, anxiety and depression can challenge even the healthiest individuals and families. I use a combination of traditional talk therapy, play therapy, and EMDR in my treatment of children, adolescents, women, adults, and families. I customize each client's treatment based on their unique needs.
Sometimes things happen along the way that are too overwhelming to deal with on your own. I can help you identify the factors that are holding you back and provide support while you develop the necessary skills and insights to move forward. Trauma, divorce, behavior issues at school/home, grief/loss, family and life transitions, anxiety and depression can challenge even the healthiest individuals and families. I use a combination of traditional talk therapy, play therapy, and EMDR in my treatment of children, adolescents, women, adults, and families. I customize each client's treatment based on their unique needs.
(512) 940-7434 View (512) 940-7434
Photo of Anne Crawford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Anne Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
What is your life trying to tell you? Whether you're struggling with a life transition, failed relationship, grief and loss, anxiety or depression, it's an opportunity for growth. Although growth can be difficult, it can also be extremely rewarding. I primarily work with individual adults dealing with relationship issues, life transitions, grief & loss, aging parents, personal & professional development, anxiety and depression. Working collaboratively with clients is important to me and for those looking to go deeper outside of session, I provide homework and reading resources.
What is your life trying to tell you? Whether you're struggling with a life transition, failed relationship, grief and loss, anxiety or depression, it's an opportunity for growth. Although growth can be difficult, it can also be extremely rewarding. I primarily work with individual adults dealing with relationship issues, life transitions, grief & loss, aging parents, personal & professional development, anxiety and depression. Working collaboratively with clients is important to me and for those looking to go deeper outside of session, I provide homework and reading resources.
(737) 204-5551 View (737) 204-5551
Photo of Dr. Kim-Marie Hernandez, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Kim-Marie Hernandez
Psychologist, PhD, LSSP, SEP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with children, families, and adults in schools and in private practice. My work in recent years is primarily with young adults and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, self-criticism/shame, parenting, and trauma. My clients are seeking ways to manage their own emotional dysregulation/stress response, foster a healthy sense of self, grow relational skills to feel more socially connected with others (children, loved ones, friends, etc.), and/or process past trauma(s) that are interfering with present life.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with children, families, and adults in schools and in private practice. My work in recent years is primarily with young adults and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, self-criticism/shame, parenting, and trauma. My clients are seeking ways to manage their own emotional dysregulation/stress response, foster a healthy sense of self, grow relational skills to feel more socially connected with others (children, loved ones, friends, etc.), and/or process past trauma(s) that are interfering with present life.
(844) 984-2423 View (844) 984-2423
Photo of Jamie Figari, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Jamie Figari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
I specialize in working with individuals and couples from a holistic perspective, incorporating evidence-based modalities to support healing and growth. My practice is informed by the belief that healing occurs within the context of relationships. I approach therapy from a "person in the environment perspective". I help clients explore the dynamics within their families of origin and how these patterns continue to influence their current relationships and sense of self. We will also explore the importance of secure attachments in fostering emotional regulation and resilience.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples from a holistic perspective, incorporating evidence-based modalities to support healing and growth. My practice is informed by the belief that healing occurs within the context of relationships. I approach therapy from a "person in the environment perspective". I help clients explore the dynamics within their families of origin and how these patterns continue to influence their current relationships and sense of self. We will also explore the importance of secure attachments in fostering emotional regulation and resilience.
(512) 855-6363 View (512) 855-6363
Photo of Charlie Love, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Charlie Love
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78737
I have helped couples for 30 years to transform their relationship using Imago Relationship Therapy. I teach couples a communication skill set that foster emotional maturity and respect. This changes relationships. Being in relationship can be challenging during the second stage of relationship when the newness recedes and irritations begins. The Imago model increases consciousness and healing around the origins of conflict. This awareness empowers couples in their ability to change so they are no longer victims to dysfunctional patterns. I incorporate a psycho-spiritual approach in my Imago work as well as individual counseling.
I have helped couples for 30 years to transform their relationship using Imago Relationship Therapy. I teach couples a communication skill set that foster emotional maturity and respect. This changes relationships. Being in relationship can be challenging during the second stage of relationship when the newness recedes and irritations begins. The Imago model increases consciousness and healing around the origins of conflict. This awareness empowers couples in their ability to change so they are no longer victims to dysfunctional patterns. I incorporate a psycho-spiritual approach in my Imago work as well as individual counseling.
(512) 402-6913 View (512) 402-6913
Photo of Lynne Silver, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lynne Silver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
Heart Centered Therapy helps you connect to what is Essential and True within yourself. It supports you in restoring inner balance, aliveness, peace and meaning in your life and in your relationships. The accumulations of life challenge, stress and trauma create beliefs, emotions and thoughts that become conditioned patterns. that cover up and distract us from our ability to be present. These patterns interfere with our sense of self and relationships. Authentic presence returns as the patterns of stress and trauma are integrated restoring a natural vibrancy and aliveness.
Heart Centered Therapy helps you connect to what is Essential and True within yourself. It supports you in restoring inner balance, aliveness, peace and meaning in your life and in your relationships. The accumulations of life challenge, stress and trauma create beliefs, emotions and thoughts that become conditioned patterns. that cover up and distract us from our ability to be present. These patterns interfere with our sense of self and relationships. Authentic presence returns as the patterns of stress and trauma are integrated restoring a natural vibrancy and aliveness.
(512) 357-7621 View (512) 357-7621

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.