Therapists in Red Bank, NJ

Photo of Dayna Stein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Bank, NJ
Dayna Stein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MST, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Do you feel like the only thing more exhausting than feeling blue is pretending that you're not? Do you feel like your worries are multiplying, and it's getting harder to contain them? Do you feel like a past traumatic experience intrudes into your daily functioning? I work with teens and adults (especially males) some of these thoughts and help them recapture a sense of hope and excitement. My goal is to help you live with uncertainty and feel confident that you can face whatever comes tomorrow. I use compassion and support to help you move forward and get unstuck, boost your confidence, and gain happiness.
Do you feel like the only thing more exhausting than feeling blue is pretending that you're not? Do you feel like your worries are multiplying, and it's getting harder to contain them? Do you feel like a past traumatic experience intrudes into your daily functioning? I work with teens and adults (especially males) some of these thoughts and help them recapture a sense of hope and excitement. My goal is to help you live with uncertainty and feel confident that you can face whatever comes tomorrow. I use compassion and support to help you move forward and get unstuck, boost your confidence, and gain happiness.
(908) 332-8670 View (908) 332-8670
Photo of Building Insight Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Red Bank, NJ
Building Insight Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701
People seek therapy for a host of reasons, but the goals of counseling tend to be fairly universal: change, growth, acceptance, and understanding. You may be considering therapy because you feel overwhelmed or dissatisfied about some part(s) of your life. It could be that you are navigating a cancer diagnosis, anxiety, grief, or are caretaking for a family member. Life challenges, including parenting, career, and/or interpersonal relationships may be impinging on your happiness and well-being. If you are seeking a place to talk about your experiences, you've taken the first step in the process of change: acknowledging an issue.
People seek therapy for a host of reasons, but the goals of counseling tend to be fairly universal: change, growth, acceptance, and understanding. You may be considering therapy because you feel overwhelmed or dissatisfied about some part(s) of your life. It could be that you are navigating a cancer diagnosis, anxiety, grief, or are caretaking for a family member. Life challenges, including parenting, career, and/or interpersonal relationships may be impinging on your happiness and well-being. If you are seeking a place to talk about your experiences, you've taken the first step in the process of change: acknowledging an issue.
(732) 402-0382 View (732) 402-0382
Photo of Ray Costa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Red Bank, NJ
Ray Costa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, LMHC, NCC, LLC
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Are you feeling overwhelmed with the direction of your life? Is your job not emotionally or financially satisfying? Do you find yourself having difficult, short-lived relationships, or worse - none at all? Is depression and/or anxiety wearing you down? It is my experience that our difficulties and problems are primarily determined by reactions to how we think and feel. I can help you understand how your thoughts and feelings prevent you from getting what you want, and then help you find ways of creating more success in the areas you desire to change. I offer a relaxed yet interactive environment in a comfortable, private office.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with the direction of your life? Is your job not emotionally or financially satisfying? Do you find yourself having difficult, short-lived relationships, or worse - none at all? Is depression and/or anxiety wearing you down? It is my experience that our difficulties and problems are primarily determined by reactions to how we think and feel. I can help you understand how your thoughts and feelings prevent you from getting what you want, and then help you find ways of creating more success in the areas you desire to change. I offer a relaxed yet interactive environment in a comfortable, private office.
(908) 652-7014 View (908) 652-7014
Photo of Lena Elaine Gilman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Bank, NJ
Lena Elaine Gilman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, RYT , CRM, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Ideals are encouraging yet present challenges of their own. Unmet expectations often lead to feelings of loneliness, depression & anxiety. Do you care “too much” and feel deeply? Admirable traits, which overspent create dissatisfaction. How to find the balance, is the pinnacle question. Understanding and capitalizing upon experiences strengths & deficits, all the integral parts of us, is not always easy. Each individuals' journey is unique, and integrating all components yields the most authentic and comprehensive self. In therapy expect judgement-free self exploration supported by hope, insight, and skills development.
Ideals are encouraging yet present challenges of their own. Unmet expectations often lead to feelings of loneliness, depression & anxiety. Do you care “too much” and feel deeply? Admirable traits, which overspent create dissatisfaction. How to find the balance, is the pinnacle question. Understanding and capitalizing upon experiences strengths & deficits, all the integral parts of us, is not always easy. Each individuals' journey is unique, and integrating all components yields the most authentic and comprehensive self. In therapy expect judgement-free self exploration supported by hope, insight, and skills development.
(732) 344-4382 View (732) 344-4382
Photo of Elizabeth Mikulik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Red Bank, NJ
Elizabeth Mikulik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Red Bank, NJ 07701
In my practice, I strive to provide high quality and dynamic individual, couples, and family therapy to pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. I have two convenient office locations, and have successfully provided individualized treatment to clients and their families over the past twelve years. My practice utilizes a sliding fee scale because I believe that everyone should have access to the help they need. It is a very personal and empowering decision to make the first call and initiate therapy, and at my practice we would love to work with you to help you achieve your goals throughout that journey.
In my practice, I strive to provide high quality and dynamic individual, couples, and family therapy to pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. I have two convenient office locations, and have successfully provided individualized treatment to clients and their families over the past twelve years. My practice utilizes a sliding fee scale because I believe that everyone should have access to the help they need. It is a very personal and empowering decision to make the first call and initiate therapy, and at my practice we would love to work with you to help you achieve your goals throughout that journey.
(732) 587-7502 View (732) 587-7502
Photo of Bobbie McArdle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Bank, NJ
Bobbie McArdle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701  (Online Only)
I am licensed in the states of NJ, NY, and FL and am currently accepting new clients. I am open to all populations although I primarily work with individuals who identify in the LGBTQIA+ community. I have experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, polyamorous relationships, sexual issues, and trauma. My approach is flexible and down to earth using research proven techniques. I am also a Gender Specialist who provides assistance to transgender, nonbinary, and gender nonconforming adults, adolescents, and their families as well as writing the letters necessary to obtain gender affirming medical care.
I am licensed in the states of NJ, NY, and FL and am currently accepting new clients. I am open to all populations although I primarily work with individuals who identify in the LGBTQIA+ community. I have experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, polyamorous relationships, sexual issues, and trauma. My approach is flexible and down to earth using research proven techniques. I am also a Gender Specialist who provides assistance to transgender, nonbinary, and gender nonconforming adults, adolescents, and their families as well as writing the letters necessary to obtain gender affirming medical care.
(732) 517-7348 View (732) 517-7348
Photo of Jaime Layman Maher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Bank, NJ
Jaime Layman Maher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Life stresses, transition and underlying issues can present a difficult time for many. Learning to cope and progress in a healthy way can be helped along a great deal with effective counseling. I focus on individualized treatment plans with all clients and families dealing with social issues, anxiety, substance use disorders, mood and personality disorders, depression and life skills. Treatment goals are focused on symptom reduction and positive approaches to long term healthy functioning.
Life stresses, transition and underlying issues can present a difficult time for many. Learning to cope and progress in a healthy way can be helped along a great deal with effective counseling. I focus on individualized treatment plans with all clients and families dealing with social issues, anxiety, substance use disorders, mood and personality disorders, depression and life skills. Treatment goals are focused on symptom reduction and positive approaches to long term healthy functioning.
(908) 386-4596 View (908) 386-4596
Photo of Courtney Clabby Anderson, Psychologist in Red Bank, NJ
Courtney Clabby Anderson
Psychologist, MSEd, PsyD
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Anderson is a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. With an awareness that each child has his or her own unique set of needs, Dr. Anderson provides comprehensive psychological evaluations and individualized treatment plans that draw from a variety of therapeutic modalities.
Dr. Anderson is a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. With an awareness that each child has his or her own unique set of needs, Dr. Anderson provides comprehensive psychological evaluations and individualized treatment plans that draw from a variety of therapeutic modalities.
(848) 999-5446 View (848) 999-5446
Photo of Annette Provencher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Bank, NJ
Annette Provencher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Not accepting new clients
Finding help for your self or a member of your family can be exhausting. I recognize you are trying to maximize your and your family's well being and I can help. Do you or someone you love feel anxiety or panic? Does it interfere with school, work, relationships? I can work with you and your family to decrease anxiety and improve your quality of life. Is depression or anger causing unpleasant interactions in your relationship or between family members? Let's work together to find the root cause and develop healthy alternative communication techniques and ways of coping.
Finding help for your self or a member of your family can be exhausting. I recognize you are trying to maximize your and your family's well being and I can help. Do you or someone you love feel anxiety or panic? Does it interfere with school, work, relationships? I can work with you and your family to decrease anxiety and improve your quality of life. Is depression or anger causing unpleasant interactions in your relationship or between family members? Let's work together to find the root cause and develop healthy alternative communication techniques and ways of coping.
(732) 707-5423 View (732) 707-5423
Photo of Christopher Lorenzo, LPC Intern in Red Bank, NJ
Christopher Lorenzo
LPC Intern, CPRS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Red Bank, NJ 07701
An ideal client to me is someone who is seeking freedom from self, substance abuse, struggling with family issues, all the while yearning to do the necessary work to acquire the coping skills to lead an overall better quality of life.
An ideal client to me is someone who is seeking freedom from self, substance abuse, struggling with family issues, all the while yearning to do the necessary work to acquire the coping skills to lead an overall better quality of life.
(732) 605-4558 View (732) 605-4558
Photo of Crossroads Counseling Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Red Bank, NJ
Crossroads Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Accepting new clients! Are you feeling hopeless and even considering divorce? Are you drained from fighting with your partner? It is likely a different topic each time, but the pattern of the arguments feels the same. They leave you feeling unheard, misunderstood, and maybe rejected and hurt. Or, perhaps, you’re in a relationship others envy because on the outside, you appear to get along so well. But behind closed doors, there is no connection, fun or intimacy. Work, kids, or other stressors drain your time and energy, and you do little more with your partner than fall asleep next to them exhausted at the end of the day.
Accepting new clients! Are you feeling hopeless and even considering divorce? Are you drained from fighting with your partner? It is likely a different topic each time, but the pattern of the arguments feels the same. They leave you feeling unheard, misunderstood, and maybe rejected and hurt. Or, perhaps, you’re in a relationship others envy because on the outside, you appear to get along so well. But behind closed doors, there is no connection, fun or intimacy. Work, kids, or other stressors drain your time and energy, and you do little more with your partner than fall asleep next to them exhausted at the end of the day.
(848) 257-5304 View (848) 257-5304
Photo of Maureen Clancy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Bank, NJ
Maureen Clancy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701  (Online Only)
You're in the right place if you've experienced trauma earlier in your life AND you're now going through a big change. After trying regular talk therapy and doing it yourself, you still feel stuck in the same old patterns. Your body has reactions that you can't seem to control. You can't stop thinking about the past. Regular talk therapy and/or doing it on your own (DIY) may have made you feel more hopeless, helpless, stuck and lonely. It’s not your fault, though. The traditional methods are not designed to help you fully heal.
You're in the right place if you've experienced trauma earlier in your life AND you're now going through a big change. After trying regular talk therapy and doing it yourself, you still feel stuck in the same old patterns. Your body has reactions that you can't seem to control. You can't stop thinking about the past. Regular talk therapy and/or doing it on your own (DIY) may have made you feel more hopeless, helpless, stuck and lonely. It’s not your fault, though. The traditional methods are not designed to help you fully heal.
(908) 838-9527 View (908) 838-9527
Photo of Lauren Pellizzi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Red Bank, NJ
Lauren Pellizzi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in the treatment of OCD and anxiety disorders in adults, and children ages 12 and up. My expertise includes obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. I am a graduate of the International OCD Foundation's Behavioral Therapy Training Institute (BTTI).
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in the treatment of OCD and anxiety disorders in adults, and children ages 12 and up. My expertise includes obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. I am a graduate of the International OCD Foundation's Behavioral Therapy Training Institute (BTTI).
(732) 587-6656 View (732) 587-6656
Photo of Kathryn Ashley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Bank, NJ
Kathryn Ashley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Kathryn Ashley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LCSW, LICSW) who has over 35 years of experience providing clinical assessments and therapeutic care for adults with a diverse range of clinical needs, including addiction, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, and life transitions.
Kathryn Ashley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LCSW, LICSW) who has over 35 years of experience providing clinical assessments and therapeutic care for adults with a diverse range of clinical needs, including addiction, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, and life transitions.
(732) 783-5151 View (732) 783-5151
Photo of Stephanie Borai, Licensed Professional Counselor in Red Bank, NJ
Stephanie Borai
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701  (Online Only)
I welcome all clients who are looking to improve their overall mood and quality of life. I will provide you with support and unconditional positive regard as we work together to explore and challenge the thinking patterns and behaviors that feel familiar yet aren't working in your relationship with yourself and others.
I welcome all clients who are looking to improve their overall mood and quality of life. I will provide you with support and unconditional positive regard as we work together to explore and challenge the thinking patterns and behaviors that feel familiar yet aren't working in your relationship with yourself and others.
(732) 605-6836 View (732) 605-6836
Sharon Beskin Goodman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Within a warm and nuturing environment, I provide therapy as an collaboration between you and myself. Although our focus is current an understanding of family history and early experiences are an integral part of out time together. Because of my working with divorce related issues, I have a high regard and respect for marriage...I have trained in couples therapy, EMDR which is trauma based treatment, hypnosis and family therapy. Please feel free to contact me if you would like more information. I look forward to hearing from you.
Within a warm and nuturing environment, I provide therapy as an collaboration between you and myself. Although our focus is current an understanding of family history and early experiences are an integral part of out time together. Because of my working with divorce related issues, I have a high regard and respect for marriage...I have trained in couples therapy, EMDR which is trauma based treatment, hypnosis and family therapy. Please feel free to contact me if you would like more information. I look forward to hearing from you.
(732) 662-2711 View (732) 662-2711
Photo of Danielle Bossert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Red Bank, NJ
Danielle Bossert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701
I succeed in creating a safe and comfortable space for individuals to access care by coupling my lighthearted and warm personality with over 15 years of clinical experience. I have worked with children (ages 3-18), adults, and families. I have extensive experience in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, self-harm, grief, and in working with those who have adopted, or those who are adopted. Additionally, I am happy to be qualified to offer supervision services to those seeking their clinical hours towards professional licensure.
I succeed in creating a safe and comfortable space for individuals to access care by coupling my lighthearted and warm personality with over 15 years of clinical experience. I have worked with children (ages 3-18), adults, and families. I have extensive experience in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, self-harm, grief, and in working with those who have adopted, or those who are adopted. Additionally, I am happy to be qualified to offer supervision services to those seeking their clinical hours towards professional licensure.
(732) 347-7921 View (732) 347-7921
Photo of Esti Piotrkovski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Red Bank, NJ
Esti Piotrkovski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Life can be challenging, and at times we may need a safe space to ground ourselves and find healing. Here at Safe Space Counseling, I am here to support you on your healing journey. I believe that everyone deserves a safe space to heal, and I am committed to creating a space where you can feel comfortable, supported, and heard. Witnessing is the first step toward healing. When someone witnesses your pain, it validates your experience and lets you know that you are not alone. I will listen to you without judgment, and I will help you find your own healing path. I’m here when you are ready. Let healing begin!
Life can be challenging, and at times we may need a safe space to ground ourselves and find healing. Here at Safe Space Counseling, I am here to support you on your healing journey. I believe that everyone deserves a safe space to heal, and I am committed to creating a space where you can feel comfortable, supported, and heard. Witnessing is the first step toward healing. When someone witnesses your pain, it validates your experience and lets you know that you are not alone. I will listen to you without judgment, and I will help you find your own healing path. I’m here when you are ready. Let healing begin!
(732) 487-3608 View (732) 487-3608
Photo of Corinne Reilly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Bank, NJ
Corinne Reilly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Bank, NJ 07701  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Corinne Reilly, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in New Jersey. My approach is rooted in treating every individual with utmost respect, dignity, and compassion. With a commitment to facilitating healing and personal growth, I bring experience from various settings including outpatient community and private practice mental health, in-community therapy, and supportive housing for intellectual and developmental disabilities. My goal is to cultivate a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel comfortable sharing even the most challenging aspects of your life.
Hello, I'm Corinne Reilly, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in New Jersey. My approach is rooted in treating every individual with utmost respect, dignity, and compassion. With a commitment to facilitating healing and personal growth, I bring experience from various settings including outpatient community and private practice mental health, in-community therapy, and supportive housing for intellectual and developmental disabilities. My goal is to cultivate a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel comfortable sharing even the most challenging aspects of your life.
(848) 359-5529 View (848) 359-5529
Photo of Linda Lotano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Red Bank, NJ
Linda Lotano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Choosing to begin therapy for yourself or seeking support for a loved one is a brave and meaningful step towards achieving both short and long term goals. I look forward to being a part of your journey towards healing, personal growth, enhancing strengths, and manifesting the future you deserve!
Choosing to begin therapy for yourself or seeking support for a loved one is a brave and meaningful step towards achieving both short and long term goals. I look forward to being a part of your journey towards healing, personal growth, enhancing strengths, and manifesting the future you deserve!
(732) 313-0508 View (732) 313-0508

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Red Bank, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$157

Therapists in Red Bank, NJ who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
69% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
61% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Red Bank, NJ see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Red Bank?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.