Therapists in Middleburg Heights, OH

Photo of Tara Yung, Licensed Professional Counselor in Middleburg Heights, OH
Tara Yung
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
My goal as a therapist is a place for you to feel comfort, support, validation as well as empowered. Therapy is a collaborative effort between the client and therapist while working together to identify your needs and goals especially when feeling stuck or overwhelmed in life.
My goal as a therapist is a place for you to feel comfort, support, validation as well as empowered. Therapy is a collaborative effort between the client and therapist while working together to identify your needs and goals especially when feeling stuck or overwhelmed in life.
(440) 485-3356 View (440) 485-3356
Photo of Jill Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middleburg Heights, OH
Jill Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Not Verified Not Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
Hello, my name is Jill Miller, and I am a licensed independent social worker, licensed independent chemical dependency counselor, and substance abuse professional in the State of Ohio. I believe that in order to have a successful relationship and outcome with my clients that there needs to be mutual trust, understanding, and good rapport. I use one of several therapeutic modalities, depending on what issue one is having in their life.
Hello, my name is Jill Miller, and I am a licensed independent social worker, licensed independent chemical dependency counselor, and substance abuse professional in the State of Ohio. I believe that in order to have a successful relationship and outcome with my clients that there needs to be mutual trust, understanding, and good rapport. I use one of several therapeutic modalities, depending on what issue one is having in their life.
(440) 737-2663 View (440) 737-2663
Photo of Devon Greer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Middleburg Heights, OH
Devon Greer, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
Hello! I look forward to forming a healthy therapeutic relationship with all the clients that come my way. Providing therapy is a huge passion of mine and I plan to provide the most efficient and adequate therapy to all of my clients. Therapy can be life changing for those who are committed and its not always the easiest of roads to take, but when you have someone whose highly committed to helping you heal and grow, its a smoother road. I've been living in this community for all of my life and I have a lot of passion to helping those in my community with their mental health.
Hello! I look forward to forming a healthy therapeutic relationship with all the clients that come my way. Providing therapy is a huge passion of mine and I plan to provide the most efficient and adequate therapy to all of my clients. Therapy can be life changing for those who are committed and its not always the easiest of roads to take, but when you have someone whose highly committed to helping you heal and grow, its a smoother road. I've been living in this community for all of my life and I have a lot of passion to helping those in my community with their mental health.
(440) 298-4035 View (440) 298-4035
Photo of Deborah Ornowski, Counselor in Middleburg Heights, OH
Deborah Ornowski
Counselor, PCC-S, LICDC, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
In spite of your best efforts, life can sometimes overwhelm you. Whether problems are recent or longstanding, I can help. My 20 years in the profession has afforded me knowledge and experience with a broad range of issues. My practice emphasizes the resolution to everyday problems. We will explore obstacles to growth and development and uncover inner strengths that can be applied to personal and professional relationships.
In spite of your best efforts, life can sometimes overwhelm you. Whether problems are recent or longstanding, I can help. My 20 years in the profession has afforded me knowledge and experience with a broad range of issues. My practice emphasizes the resolution to everyday problems. We will explore obstacles to growth and development and uncover inner strengths that can be applied to personal and professional relationships.
(440) 809-8058 View (440) 809-8058
Photo of Jennifer L Quellos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Middleburg Heights, OH
Jennifer L Quellos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LSW, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
It is my goal to help my clients feel empowered and supported. I am dedicated to creating a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment so my clients can feel comfortable sharing any struggles they are experiencing and helping them grow through the process. I am passionate about helping my clients make positive changes through working with each client based on their individual needs and desires. I use a person-centered approach with elements of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and Mindfulness in counseling to assist clients with a variety of mental health issues
It is my goal to help my clients feel empowered and supported. I am dedicated to creating a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment so my clients can feel comfortable sharing any struggles they are experiencing and helping them grow through the process. I am passionate about helping my clients make positive changes through working with each client based on their individual needs and desires. I use a person-centered approach with elements of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and Mindfulness in counseling to assist clients with a variety of mental health issues
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Photo of Jaclyn Welder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Middleburg Heights, OH
Jaclyn Welder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
I offer phone/online sessions. At times in each of our lives we are faced with difficult experiences which feel overwhelming. Whether it is difficulties with relationships, or problems related to your career. As each person is unique and each situation is unique I do not have a cookie cutter approach to counseling. My approach to counseling is client-focused and direct. I offer a warm, welcoming, and nonjudgmental place for clients to explore their emotions.
I offer phone/online sessions. At times in each of our lives we are faced with difficult experiences which feel overwhelming. Whether it is difficulties with relationships, or problems related to your career. As each person is unique and each situation is unique I do not have a cookie cutter approach to counseling. My approach to counseling is client-focused and direct. I offer a warm, welcoming, and nonjudgmental place for clients to explore their emotions.
(440) 424-4675 View (440) 424-4675
Photo of Rachel Pollack-Rincon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middleburg Heights, OH
Rachel Pollack-Rincon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life? The poet Mary Oliver wrote this question, and when I imagine her asking those words I see her holding out a hand and beckoning. That's the hand I would like to hold out to you as you face life's struggles and set out to fully embrace its beauty. Right now it might be hard to imagine a place of ease, much less the possibility of joy or meaning. Together we will discover the ways in which you can move beyond your limitations often by tapping into your own unrecognized wisdom.
Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life? The poet Mary Oliver wrote this question, and when I imagine her asking those words I see her holding out a hand and beckoning. That's the hand I would like to hold out to you as you face life's struggles and set out to fully embrace its beauty. Right now it might be hard to imagine a place of ease, much less the possibility of joy or meaning. Together we will discover the ways in which you can move beyond your limitations often by tapping into your own unrecognized wisdom.
(216) 340-9763 View (216) 340-9763
Photo of Caroline Chaikin, Licensed Social Worker in Middleburg Heights, OH
Caroline Chaikin
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
Waitlist for new clients
Trauma comes in many forms and can deeply impact how we think, feel, and function as well as our mental, emotional, and physical wellbeing. Using a person-centered approach, I hold space for my clients to reflect and process, leveraging their own strengths and insight to heal and grow in the wake of traumatic life experience. Together we explore a combination of bottom-up and top-down therapies to support processing past experiences for a healthier present and future. I employ an integrative theoretical orientation with emphasis on humanistic psychology, psychodynamic, systems and neurodevelopmental theories.
Trauma comes in many forms and can deeply impact how we think, feel, and function as well as our mental, emotional, and physical wellbeing. Using a person-centered approach, I hold space for my clients to reflect and process, leveraging their own strengths and insight to heal and grow in the wake of traumatic life experience. Together we explore a combination of bottom-up and top-down therapies to support processing past experiences for a healthier present and future. I employ an integrative theoretical orientation with emphasis on humanistic psychology, psychodynamic, systems and neurodevelopmental theories.
(440) 644-3859 View (440) 644-3859
Photo of Liz Hiros, Marriage & Family Therapist in Middleburg Heights, OH
Liz Hiros
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, IMFT
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
All of us have experienced challenging times in our lives. It’s natural to want to seek out help for those times. My unique training has equipped me to work with children, adults, couples, and families. Although I cannot “fix” the issues at hand, we can work together to figure out what is already working for you and build upon those skills and tools. I believe that you have already started to put in the work to create change the moment you sought out therapy.
All of us have experienced challenging times in our lives. It’s natural to want to seek out help for those times. My unique training has equipped me to work with children, adults, couples, and families. Although I cannot “fix” the issues at hand, we can work together to figure out what is already working for you and build upon those skills and tools. I believe that you have already started to put in the work to create change the moment you sought out therapy.
(440) 616-7427 View (440) 616-7427
Photo of Miranda Karr, Counselor in Middleburg Heights, OH
Miranda Karr
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
Hello and welcome! If you’re reading this, you may be tired of struggling alone, overwhelmed with life stress, noticing that anxiety is taking over your life, or not finding happiness where you once did. As someone who knows just how heavy struggling alone can be, I want to say I’m glad you’re here! We can bear this weight together. My therapeutic style is collaborative, compassionate, and empathetic. I use a variety of therapy techniques pulled from Mindfulness-Based CBT, narrative, person-centered, and strength-based therapy. I recognize that not everything works for everyone. Let's find what works for you together!
Hello and welcome! If you’re reading this, you may be tired of struggling alone, overwhelmed with life stress, noticing that anxiety is taking over your life, or not finding happiness where you once did. As someone who knows just how heavy struggling alone can be, I want to say I’m glad you’re here! We can bear this weight together. My therapeutic style is collaborative, compassionate, and empathetic. I use a variety of therapy techniques pulled from Mindfulness-Based CBT, narrative, person-centered, and strength-based therapy. I recognize that not everything works for everyone. Let's find what works for you together!
(440) 467-4872 View (440) 467-4872
Photo of Gabrielle Gallet de St. Aurin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Middleburg Heights, OH
Gabrielle Gallet de St. Aurin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, IMFT
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
When we live in spaces of meeting other people’s expectations, how can we ever discover who we authentically are? My role as a therapist is to create a space where you are able to be authentically yourself. We are not simple and isolated beings. We are influenced and impacted by various different relationships and experiences throughout our lives. There is no road map on how to be. So, let’s create it together. I specialize in working with families of all shapes, sizes and experiences, and specifically those that identify within the LGBTQIA+ community.
When we live in spaces of meeting other people’s expectations, how can we ever discover who we authentically are? My role as a therapist is to create a space where you are able to be authentically yourself. We are not simple and isolated beings. We are influenced and impacted by various different relationships and experiences throughout our lives. There is no road map on how to be. So, let’s create it together. I specialize in working with families of all shapes, sizes and experiences, and specifically those that identify within the LGBTQIA+ community.
(440) 644-2499 View (440) 644-2499
Photo of Lisa Barto, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Middleburg Heights, OH
Lisa Barto
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
I believe life is a continuous evolution of healing and growth, and I am honored by the opportunity to walk with my clients through the sacred work of therapy. I foster a safe and supportive space, where I can meet you where you are at in your journey to help you discover that you are the expert in your own life. My goal is to guide you into a deeper connection with yourself, familiarize yourself with your internal landscape, the parts of you, and your strengths, in order to develop a sense of security within yourself and identify the patterns that may no longer be working for you.
I believe life is a continuous evolution of healing and growth, and I am honored by the opportunity to walk with my clients through the sacred work of therapy. I foster a safe and supportive space, where I can meet you where you are at in your journey to help you discover that you are the expert in your own life. My goal is to guide you into a deeper connection with yourself, familiarize yourself with your internal landscape, the parts of you, and your strengths, in order to develop a sense of security within yourself and identify the patterns that may no longer be working for you.
(440) 271-8426 View (440) 271-8426
Photo of Cleveland Psychological Testing, Psychologist in Middleburg Heights, OH
Cleveland Psychological Testing
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
You know SOMETHING is wrong, but you are not sure what it is, why it happened, or how to fix it. You think you probably need help, but it's hard to know where to start. You worry about being overmedicated or wasting your time. You want to figure out, once and for all, what is going on and how to take care of it. Does this sound familiar? If so, you are my ideal client. Need to know your diagnosis, why it happened, and how to treat it? Let me get it right for you! My name is Dr. Tarescavage. I have spent 95% of my career doing ONLY assessments and have published dozens of peer-reviewed scientific articles on assessment.
You know SOMETHING is wrong, but you are not sure what it is, why it happened, or how to fix it. You think you probably need help, but it's hard to know where to start. You worry about being overmedicated or wasting your time. You want to figure out, once and for all, what is going on and how to take care of it. Does this sound familiar? If so, you are my ideal client. Need to know your diagnosis, why it happened, and how to treat it? Let me get it right for you! My name is Dr. Tarescavage. I have spent 95% of my career doing ONLY assessments and have published dozens of peer-reviewed scientific articles on assessment.
(440) 613-4946 View (440) 613-4946
Photo of Paula Moorman, Counselor in Middleburg Heights, OH
Paula Moorman
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130  (Online Only)
I attended Trevecca Nazarene University in Nashville, TN where I obtained a Bachelor of Science in Social Work and then graduated from Ashland Theological Seminary in Ashland, OH with a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Initially, I spent a year practicing in a nonprofit focused solely on bereavement before expanding to other specialties. Currently, I enjoy focusing on diagnoses/ themes related to anxiety, grief, trauma, relational conflict and self-esteem. My most used techniques involve EMDR, CBT and mindfulness.
I attended Trevecca Nazarene University in Nashville, TN where I obtained a Bachelor of Science in Social Work and then graduated from Ashland Theological Seminary in Ashland, OH with a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Initially, I spent a year practicing in a nonprofit focused solely on bereavement before expanding to other specialties. Currently, I enjoy focusing on diagnoses/ themes related to anxiety, grief, trauma, relational conflict and self-esteem. My most used techniques involve EMDR, CBT and mindfulness.
(440) 842-6867 View (440) 842-6867
Photo of Lamplight Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Middleburg Heights, OH
Lamplight Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LPCC
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
Changes can be startling or even scary. One minute, you are confident in your abilities and trajectory, and next, the wind is knocked out of you. Anxiety, depression, work stressors, trauma, grief, and substance abuse difficulties are some of the challenges we help with every day. Our clients are treated with kindness and compassion by licensed clinicians with a wealth of experience in each treatment area. We desire to see each person achieve their goals in a way that will help them reach their highest potential.
Changes can be startling or even scary. One minute, you are confident in your abilities and trajectory, and next, the wind is knocked out of you. Anxiety, depression, work stressors, trauma, grief, and substance abuse difficulties are some of the challenges we help with every day. Our clients are treated with kindness and compassion by licensed clinicians with a wealth of experience in each treatment area. We desire to see each person achieve their goals in a way that will help them reach their highest potential.
(440) 616-6889 View (440) 616-6889
Photo of Paul J. DiFranco in Middleburg Heights, OH
Paul J. DiFranco
MHt, BA Psy, MLHR
Not Verified Not Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
I have a passion and a real knack for applying the art and science of hypnotherapy to empower clients to make life transformations. I Hypnotherapy is an ideal approach to align the mind, body, and spirit as a team for healing and growth. My mission is to help clients accelerate goal achievement so that they may live happier, healthier, and longer lives. I instruct self-hypnosis, mindfulness meditation, and yoga. Personal website - - www.hypnotherapy-service.com. Company website - -www.stellalunatherapy.com/wellness-practitioners-paul-difranco
I have a passion and a real knack for applying the art and science of hypnotherapy to empower clients to make life transformations. I Hypnotherapy is an ideal approach to align the mind, body, and spirit as a team for healing and growth. My mission is to help clients accelerate goal achievement so that they may live happier, healthier, and longer lives. I instruct self-hypnosis, mindfulness meditation, and yoga. Personal website - - www.hypnotherapy-service.com. Company website - -www.stellalunatherapy.com/wellness-practitioners-paul-difranco
(440) 879-8517 View (440) 879-8517
Photo of Stephanie Castle, Psychologist in Middleburg Heights, OH
Stephanie Castle
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
Hi! My name is Stephanie Castle, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the state of Ohio, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I provide therapy to adults and specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and stress-related conditions, primarily using Brief Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Supportive Therapy. I can work with adult clients from a variety of backgrounds, cultures, and experiences. This includes clients in stressful occupations, clients facing catastrophic or terminal illness, and significant life changes.
Hi! My name is Stephanie Castle, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the state of Ohio, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I provide therapy to adults and specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and stress-related conditions, primarily using Brief Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Supportive Therapy. I can work with adult clients from a variety of backgrounds, cultures, and experiences. This includes clients in stressful occupations, clients facing catastrophic or terminal illness, and significant life changes.
(440) 276-5824 View (440) 276-5824
Photo of Kara Parker, Counselor in Middleburg Heights, OH
Kara Parker
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
You deserve to live a life that energizes and excites you to get out of bed each day (or at least after that first cup of coffee)! You deserve to feel your best so you can be the best version of yourself in every situation. Many people come to coaching or counseling because they feel overwhelmed, stuck, lacking purpose/direction, or want help moving past obstacles they've felt in front of them for years. I understand because I have been there too.
You deserve to live a life that energizes and excites you to get out of bed each day (or at least after that first cup of coffee)! You deserve to feel your best so you can be the best version of yourself in every situation. Many people come to coaching or counseling because they feel overwhelmed, stuck, lacking purpose/direction, or want help moving past obstacles they've felt in front of them for years. I understand because I have been there too.
(440) 595-5682 View (440) 595-5682
Photo of Karla Seese, Licensed Social Worker in Middleburg Heights, OH
Karla Seese
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
I’m a dedicated licensed therapist passionate about supporting individuals on their journey towards emotional well-being and personal growth. With a genuine commitment to fostering a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship, I strive to create a space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to make positive changes in their lives.
I’m a dedicated licensed therapist passionate about supporting individuals on their journey towards emotional well-being and personal growth. With a genuine commitment to fostering a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship, I strive to create a space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to make positive changes in their lives.
(440) 703-6525 View (440) 703-6525
Cheryl Harstine
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
I am passionate about working to connect with clients from all walks of life. I know how difficult finding a balance in work and home life can be, as I navigate being a wife and a mother to an energetic child. With my clients I focus on providing a safe space for each individual to express and honor their voice to help establish and reconnect with each client’s own voice to honor your story and regain a better understanding of self with compassion. I received MS in Counseling &Art Therapy from Ursuline College. In 15 years, including in Cleveland Clinic hospitals, I have been inspired by my clients’ resilience even in dark times.
I am passionate about working to connect with clients from all walks of life. I know how difficult finding a balance in work and home life can be, as I navigate being a wife and a mother to an energetic child. With my clients I focus on providing a safe space for each individual to express and honor their voice to help establish and reconnect with each client’s own voice to honor your story and regain a better understanding of self with compassion. I received MS in Counseling &Art Therapy from Ursuline College. In 15 years, including in Cleveland Clinic hospitals, I have been inspired by my clients’ resilience even in dark times.
(440) 740-3688 View (440) 740-3688

See more therapy options for Middleburg Heights

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Middleburg Heights, OH

70+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Middleburg Heights, OH who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
74% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
71% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% Aetna
89% Anthem | Elevance
86% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Middleburg Heights, OH see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Middleburg Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.