Therapists in Ohio
Jillian Potter-Bonsell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Springfield, OH 45502
Waitlist for new clients
It is my privilege and joy to provide a safe and supportive environment for each client that I work with. Using a holistic approach to healing, I've been providing counseling services for over 11 years. I specialize in working with survivors of complex traumas such as sexual abuse, human trafficking and domestic violence, or one-time incidents such as a car accident or sudden loss. I am certified in EMDR and trained in Brainspotting, and I incorporate IFS and other modalities. I'm happy to announce that I am now offering neurofeedback sessions as well, using the Neuroptimal system, in combination with EMDR or as a separate service.
It is my privilege and joy to provide a safe and supportive environment for each client that I work with. Using a holistic approach to healing, I've been providing counseling services for over 11 years. I specialize in working with survivors of complex traumas such as sexual abuse, human trafficking and domestic violence, or one-time incidents such as a car accident or sudden loss. I am certified in EMDR and trained in Brainspotting, and I incorporate IFS and other modalities. I'm happy to announce that I am now offering neurofeedback sessions as well, using the Neuroptimal system, in combination with EMDR or as a separate service.
Dr. Kearisten Gaines
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Youngstown, OH 44512
My specialties include treating trauma, depression, anxiety, identity issues, relationship difficulties, sexual assault survivors, grief, perinatal/postpartum mental health, and substance abuse.
Hello and welcome, I am so glad you are here! I am Dr. Kearisten Gaines, a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Ohio. Taking the first step towards therapy can be difficult. That is why when working with clients my goal is to always create a compassionate, safe, and judgement free atmosphere. This allows me to work in collaboration with my clients, as I believe they are the experts of their lives. Through the therapeutic process we will work together to address the difficulties you are facing, create meaningful change, and help you to feel empowered and in control of your life!
My specialties include treating trauma, depression, anxiety, identity issues, relationship difficulties, sexual assault survivors, grief, perinatal/postpartum mental health, and substance abuse.
Hello and welcome, I am so glad you are here! I am Dr. Kearisten Gaines, a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Ohio. Taking the first step towards therapy can be difficult. That is why when working with clients my goal is to always create a compassionate, safe, and judgement free atmosphere. This allows me to work in collaboration with my clients, as I believe they are the experts of their lives. Through the therapeutic process we will work together to address the difficulties you are facing, create meaningful change, and help you to feel empowered and in control of your life!
Ashley Campbell
Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45242 (Online Only)
Additionally, I have worked to help heal trauma in childhood or adulthood, those struggling with substance abuse, or are survivors of sexual assault or abuse.
The first step in any change is realizing that you want or need a change in the first place. As a therapist, I utilize a strength-based approach to allow clients to learn and hone in on the skills they already possess in order to make the changes they desire in their lives. In our sessions, I will act like a mirror, helping you to gain insight, discover patterns, and learn about the obstacles that are in the way of your happiness. I am committed to helping my clients discover their goals and create a path to personal growth.
Additionally, I have worked to help heal trauma in childhood or adulthood, those struggling with substance abuse, or are survivors of sexual assault or abuse.
The first step in any change is realizing that you want or need a change in the first place. As a therapist, I utilize a strength-based approach to allow clients to learn and hone in on the skills they already possess in order to make the changes they desire in their lives. In our sessions, I will act like a mirror, helping you to gain insight, discover patterns, and learn about the obstacles that are in the way of your happiness. I am committed to helping my clients discover their goals and create a path to personal growth.
Karen Weiman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LMSW, PMH-C, LICDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43230 (Online Only)
Trauma & PTSD, Sexual Abuse, and Anxiety, are my top specialties, though I have numerous years helping those heal from most all traumas.
I have been in the mental health field, working with anxiety and trauma, for 20+ years! YOU appear driven and put together on the outside, but are struggling internally. You are wanting relief. Perhaps the anxiety is the result of something that happened to you. If your life is inhibited by your past in any way, this is the right place for you. I can help you find what is on the other side of the anxiety and fear, which could be peace, relief, and authenticity. I have intensive and specialized training in Trauma, PTSD and the resulting anxiety that comes from overwhelming or unsafe situations & people.
Trauma & PTSD, Sexual Abuse, and Anxiety, are my top specialties, though I have numerous years helping those heal from most all traumas.
I have been in the mental health field, working with anxiety and trauma, for 20+ years! YOU appear driven and put together on the outside, but are struggling internally. You are wanting relief. Perhaps the anxiety is the result of something that happened to you. If your life is inhibited by your past in any way, this is the right place for you. I can help you find what is on the other side of the anxiety and fear, which could be peace, relief, and authenticity. I have intensive and specialized training in Trauma, PTSD and the resulting anxiety that comes from overwhelming or unsafe situations & people.
Annie Kondrot
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215
I believe that positive relationships are the most powerful agent of healing. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, body image, life transitions, or a history of trauma such as physical or sexual abuse or neglect, we will work together to strengthen your relationship with your therapist, the people around you, and ultimately yourself. I use a warm, person-centered approach to help you feel that I am your partner in reaching your goals.
I believe that positive relationships are the most powerful agent of healing. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, body image, life transitions, or a history of trauma such as physical or sexual abuse or neglect, we will work together to strengthen your relationship with your therapist, the people around you, and ultimately yourself. I use a warm, person-centered approach to help you feel that I am your partner in reaching your goals.
ClearView Counseling Services
MA, LPCC-S, LISW, MFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Fairfield, OH 45014
At ClearView Counseling Services we provide programs to help with the following: ADHD, Financial Stress, Anxiety, Sexual Abuse & Trauma Issues, Behavioral Problems, Borderline Personality Disorder, Depression, Grief & Bereavement, Life Transitions, Marital Conflict, School Problems, Stress Management.
ClearView provides individual, couple, family, and group counseling to children, adolescents and adults. We serve those struggling with addictions, depression, anxiety, loss and other life transitions, sexual and other trauma, relationship difficulties, school performance, school attendance, school behavior, and career uncertainty, among other occurrences and situations. ClearView has offices in Fairfield and Milford. To make an appointment, please call (513) 860-1100.
At ClearView Counseling Services we provide programs to help with the following: ADHD, Financial Stress, Anxiety, Sexual Abuse & Trauma Issues, Behavioral Problems, Borderline Personality Disorder, Depression, Grief & Bereavement, Life Transitions, Marital Conflict, School Problems, Stress Management.
ClearView provides individual, couple, family, and group counseling to children, adolescents and adults. We serve those struggling with addictions, depression, anxiety, loss and other life transitions, sexual and other trauma, relationship difficulties, school performance, school attendance, school behavior, and career uncertainty, among other occurrences and situations. ClearView has offices in Fairfield and Milford. To make an appointment, please call (513) 860-1100.
Have Faith Christian Counseling
Counselor, LPCC-S, LCDC, III, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43203
Using an integrative approach we help adults, clergy/clergy families, couples, therapists and other professionals practically address issues of anger; anxiety; compassion fatigue, depression; career; grief/loss; behavioral/substance issues; relationship conflict; sexual abuse/trauma; spiritual issues; stress and life transitions.
You are a spiritual being living a human experience, which may result in challenges wounding your body, mind and spirit. At Have Faith Christian Counseling you're offered "a caring hand in life's journey," and encouragement to take a mustard seed step of faith. A step toward your healing journey of achievement, awareness, creativity, forgiveness, fulfillment, joy, self love, love of others, peace and spiritual growth. There is hope! Be encouraged. Empower yourself today to begin living the positive life you were created to live.
Using an integrative approach we help adults, clergy/clergy families, couples, therapists and other professionals practically address issues of anger; anxiety; compassion fatigue, depression; career; grief/loss; behavioral/substance issues; relationship conflict; sexual abuse/trauma; spiritual issues; stress and life transitions.
You are a spiritual being living a human experience, which may result in challenges wounding your body, mind and spirit. At Have Faith Christian Counseling you're offered "a caring hand in life's journey," and encouragement to take a mustard seed step of faith. A step toward your healing journey of achievement, awareness, creativity, forgiveness, fulfillment, joy, self love, love of others, peace and spiritual growth. There is hope! Be encouraged. Empower yourself today to begin living the positive life you were created to live.
Kristyn Rhynard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Amherst, OH 44001
Kristyn specializes in working with individuals and families healing from sexual assault, domestic violence, traumatic grief and loss, eating disorders, workplace trauma, women's issues, anxiety and depression.
Kristyn is a Licensed Social Worker in the state of Ohio who earned her Master of Social Work from the University of North Dakota. Kristyn is trained as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Kristyn has also been trained in Internal Family Systems, Somatic Experiencing, Mindfulness-based Therapy and Trauma Center Trauma Sensitive Yoga (TCTSY), Kristyn has experience working with individuals, children/adolescents and families.
Kristyn specializes in working with individuals and families healing from sexual assault, domestic violence, traumatic grief and loss, eating disorders, workplace trauma, women's issues, anxiety and depression.
Kristyn is a Licensed Social Worker in the state of Ohio who earned her Master of Social Work from the University of North Dakota. Kristyn is trained as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Kristyn has also been trained in Internal Family Systems, Somatic Experiencing, Mindfulness-based Therapy and Trauma Center Trauma Sensitive Yoga (TCTSY), Kristyn has experience working with individuals, children/adolescents and families.
Waybridge Counseling
Counselor, PCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45255
Teams include: Couples Therapy Team, Family Therapy Team, Gender Team, Sex-Addiction Team, Sex Assault/Domestic Violence Team, Trauma Team.
Waybridge Counseling is a group practice of specialists who provide treatment for a variety of concerns. Our specialists work in teams and this is a critical element of our success. Each team meets regularly for ongoing training and consultation in the team's specialty. We believe that this significantly increases the quality of counseling we offer.
Teams include: Couples Therapy Team, Family Therapy Team, Gender Team, Sex-Addiction Team, Sex Assault/Domestic Violence Team, Trauma Team.
Waybridge Counseling is a group practice of specialists who provide treatment for a variety of concerns. Our specialists work in teams and this is a critical element of our success. Each team meets regularly for ongoing training and consultation in the team's specialty. We believe that this significantly increases the quality of counseling we offer.
Lois A Fridenstine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S, ACHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oberlin, OH 44074
Children, families and adults are very special to me. Children ages 0-10, pre-teens, teens, college students and adults of all ages. Parent/Giuardian involvement, both father and mother, is mandatory when working with children. I have extensive training and experience in trauma treatment, family therapy, ADHD assessment and treatment and anxiety. My areas of specialization include depression; anxiety; trauma issues including rape, incest and childhood/adult emotional, physical and sexual abuse, neglect and poverty; grief and loss; and life adjustment.
Children, families and adults are very special to me. Children ages 0-10, pre-teens, teens, college students and adults of all ages. Parent/Giuardian involvement, both father and mother, is mandatory when working with children. I have extensive training and experience in trauma treatment, family therapy, ADHD assessment and treatment and anxiety. My areas of specialization include depression; anxiety; trauma issues including rape, incest and childhood/adult emotional, physical and sexual abuse, neglect and poverty; grief and loss; and life adjustment.
Lori Wolfe
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023 (Online Only)
She assists victims of sexual abuse and other traumatic experiences.
Lori Wolfe earned her master's degree from Ohio University in 1994. She has worked in private practice settings, as well as community mental health. Lori's treatment focus is couples, adults, and very young children. She specializes in helping families with parenting concerns and new mothers experiencing postpartum depression. Lori is adept in assisting couples with marital issues and she has a wealth of experience treating adults with anxiety and depression.
She assists victims of sexual abuse and other traumatic experiences.
Lori Wolfe earned her master's degree from Ohio University in 1994. She has worked in private practice settings, as well as community mental health. Lori's treatment focus is couples, adults, and very young children. She specializes in helping families with parenting concerns and new mothers experiencing postpartum depression. Lori is adept in assisting couples with marital issues and she has a wealth of experience treating adults with anxiety and depression.
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Carol E McClure
Counselor, MACMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
My clinical focus includes: * Adoption (Bonding and Transition) * Adults, Adolescents age 16up * Adults of Childhood Abuse and Subsequent Issues * Grief * LGBTQ * Life Transitions * Mood Disorders * Pregnancy Losses (miscarriage, stillbirth, abortion, selective termination) * Relationship Issues * Self-Esteem * Sexuality * Sexual Assault * Women's Issues.
I have extensive training and over 30 years of experience working with adult survivors of childhood abuse and pregnancy loss, including abortion. I hold an MA in Mental Health Clinical Counseling and have completed the Jungian Professional Psychotherapy program with the CG Jung Institute of Chicago. Additionally, I work with couples using the Gottman Method to strengthen relationships and deal with underlying issues. I also hold a certification for coaching with the Enneagram. Recently, my husband and I celebrated 44 years of marriage.
My clinical focus includes: * Adoption (Bonding and Transition) * Adults, Adolescents age 16up * Adults of Childhood Abuse and Subsequent Issues * Grief * LGBTQ * Life Transitions * Mood Disorders * Pregnancy Losses (miscarriage, stillbirth, abortion, selective termination) * Relationship Issues * Self-Esteem * Sexuality * Sexual Assault * Women's Issues.
I have extensive training and over 30 years of experience working with adult survivors of childhood abuse and pregnancy loss, including abortion. I hold an MA in Mental Health Clinical Counseling and have completed the Jungian Professional Psychotherapy program with the CG Jung Institute of Chicago. Additionally, I work with couples using the Gottman Method to strengthen relationships and deal with underlying issues. I also hold a certification for coaching with the Enneagram. Recently, my husband and I celebrated 44 years of marriage.
Kimberly L Stokes-Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
North Lewisburg, OH 43060
Cornerstone Care Counseling Center LLC clients come for counseling for many reasons. If you have suffered the loss of loved ones, divorce, domestic violence, alcohol and substance abuse or dependency, codependency, sexual abuse, trauma, physical or emotional abuse or any other Mental Heath issue, then Cornerstone Care Counseling Center LLC is the place for you. Cornerstone Care also offers depression assessments for spinal stimulator implants and drug and alcohol assessments.
Cornerstone Care Counseling Center LLC clients come for counseling for many reasons. If you have suffered the loss of loved ones, divorce, domestic violence, alcohol and substance abuse or dependency, codependency, sexual abuse, trauma, physical or emotional abuse or any other Mental Heath issue, then Cornerstone Care Counseling Center LLC is the place for you. Cornerstone Care also offers depression assessments for spinal stimulator implants and drug and alcohol assessments.
Sereena Creamer
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Streetsboro, OH 44241
I specialize in working with adolescent, adults, family's, and couples who struggle with mental distress, emotional instability, and mental health issues, such as depression/anxiety, trauma, sexual abuse, etc.
I have a passion in assisting individuals, family's, and couples in making a positive change within their lives and processing their feelings, thoughts, traumas, and concerns. I am a therapist who understands building rapport and having a strong therapeutic relationship is essential in counseling. I have experience working with couples, families, and individuals address all majors issues which are causing emotional distress, daily sadness, confrontations/arguments, and the desire to quit. I am goal oriented and work hard to ensure positive results for the client to find hope, happiness, relief, and peace.
I specialize in working with adolescent, adults, family's, and couples who struggle with mental distress, emotional instability, and mental health issues, such as depression/anxiety, trauma, sexual abuse, etc.
I have a passion in assisting individuals, family's, and couples in making a positive change within their lives and processing their feelings, thoughts, traumas, and concerns. I am a therapist who understands building rapport and having a strong therapeutic relationship is essential in counseling. I have experience working with couples, families, and individuals address all majors issues which are causing emotional distress, daily sadness, confrontations/arguments, and the desire to quit. I am goal oriented and work hard to ensure positive results for the client to find hope, happiness, relief, and peace.
Relationship + Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapist
Counselor, MA, LPCC, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45206
Reasons to see a sex therapist include, but are not limited to: Sex life after transition (having children, menopause, injury, infidelity), Sexual Shame, Low/ no desire, Pain during sex, Sex education, Desire discrepancies, Infertility, History of sexual abuse, Trauma, Lack of orgasm, Erectile dysfunction, Sexual identity issues, Sexual orientation issues.
As a sex therapist I often have clients tell me that being intimate with their partner has become another one of the responsibilities to check off the "To-Do" list; describing sex as a chore, or even a burden. Having sexual issues can have devastating effects on individuals and couples. There are many reasons why sex becomes an issue in relationships: sexual shame from their upbringing, pain during sex, trying to understand their sexuality and preferences or processing past trauma. Working with a professional in a safe & professional space to communicate their feelings & thoughts can have a huge impact.
Reasons to see a sex therapist include, but are not limited to: Sex life after transition (having children, menopause, injury, infidelity), Sexual Shame, Low/ no desire, Pain during sex, Sex education, Desire discrepancies, Infertility, History of sexual abuse, Trauma, Lack of orgasm, Erectile dysfunction, Sexual identity issues, Sexual orientation issues.
As a sex therapist I often have clients tell me that being intimate with their partner has become another one of the responsibilities to check off the "To-Do" list; describing sex as a chore, or even a burden. Having sexual issues can have devastating effects on individuals and couples. There are many reasons why sex becomes an issue in relationships: sexual shame from their upbringing, pain during sex, trying to understand their sexuality and preferences or processing past trauma. Working with a professional in a safe & professional space to communicate their feelings & thoughts can have a huge impact.
Nicole M Hyland
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canfield, OH 44406
This includes abuse history (emotional, physical, sexual abuse), human trafficking, abuse experienced during addiction, grief and loss, and suicide loss.
I am passionate about treating individuals in the Mahoning Valley who are experiencing distress due to changes in their lives or symptoms that have become unmanageable. I focus on a collaborative approach in identifying behaviors that no longer serve you and assist in replacing them with coping strategies and interventions suited to your needs. Each session is tailored to the individual and presenting problems in order to best address what you need and what fits into your lifestyle. I received my undergraduate degree in Psychology and Sociology from The Ohio State University, and Master's degree in Counseling from Youngstown State.
This includes abuse history (emotional, physical, sexual abuse), human trafficking, abuse experienced during addiction, grief and loss, and suicide loss.
I am passionate about treating individuals in the Mahoning Valley who are experiencing distress due to changes in their lives or symptoms that have become unmanageable. I focus on a collaborative approach in identifying behaviors that no longer serve you and assist in replacing them with coping strategies and interventions suited to your needs. Each session is tailored to the individual and presenting problems in order to best address what you need and what fits into your lifestyle. I received my undergraduate degree in Psychology and Sociology from The Ohio State University, and Master's degree in Counseling from Youngstown State.
Dominique Wiggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
West Chester, OH 45069
My focus includes Depression, Anxiety, Mood disorders, Trauma, Sexual abuse, and Prenatal mental health.
Do you often feel like your thoughts and feelings are holding you back? Are you asking a lot of “why” questions about the past or constantly worried about what will happen in the future? Your feelings and thoughts are valid as you are the expert on what has happened to you. Our life experiences, and sometimes circumstances beyond our control, often interfere with life goals, interpersonal relationships, and our sense of purpose. Therapy can provide you with a safe space to be authentically YOU, doing the work of healing and gaining self-awareness that YOU are valued and matter despite our ever-changing circumstances.
My focus includes Depression, Anxiety, Mood disorders, Trauma, Sexual abuse, and Prenatal mental health.
Do you often feel like your thoughts and feelings are holding you back? Are you asking a lot of “why” questions about the past or constantly worried about what will happen in the future? Your feelings and thoughts are valid as you are the expert on what has happened to you. Our life experiences, and sometimes circumstances beyond our control, often interfere with life goals, interpersonal relationships, and our sense of purpose. Therapy can provide you with a safe space to be authentically YOU, doing the work of healing and gaining self-awareness that YOU are valued and matter despite our ever-changing circumstances.
Rebecca Joanis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Willoughby Hills, OH 44094
Rebecca "Becka" Joanis is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Becka has experience working with various mental health concerns including but not limited to anxiety, depression, sexual abuse trauma, low self esteem, self harm, relationship concerns, transitional stressors, grief, infertility, and postpartum struggles.
Rebecca "Becka" Joanis is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Becka has experience working with various mental health concerns including but not limited to anxiety, depression, sexual abuse trauma, low self esteem, self harm, relationship concerns, transitional stressors, grief, infertility, and postpartum struggles.
Sara Parko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43221 (Online Only)
My expertise also extends to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, BPD, life transitions, sexual assault survivor services and trauma.
I specialize in working with women throughout transitions in life - namely the transition into motherhood. As a Perinatal Mental Health (also known as Maternal Mental Health) Specialist, I’ve received additional training in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders through Postpartum Support International and appropriate interventions to support growing families. As a mother myself, I also know the challenges and joys of this phase of life and believe that we can all use a little more support.
My expertise also extends to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, BPD, life transitions, sexual assault survivor services and trauma.
I specialize in working with women throughout transitions in life - namely the transition into motherhood. As a Perinatal Mental Health (also known as Maternal Mental Health) Specialist, I’ve received additional training in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders through Postpartum Support International and appropriate interventions to support growing families. As a mother myself, I also know the challenges and joys of this phase of life and believe that we can all use a little more support.
Rita Vennetti
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
Columbiana, OH 44408
I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples for twenty-five years in different clinical settings such as mental health centers and private agencies. I have experience with treating a wide variety of disorders and I specialize in grief and trauma. My training includes cognitive behavior therapy and EMDR.
I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples for twenty-five years in different clinical settings such as mental health centers and private agencies. I have experience with treating a wide variety of disorders and I specialize in grief and trauma. My training includes cognitive behavior therapy and EMDR.
See more therapy options for Ohio
Sexual Abuse Therapists
How do therapists treat sexual abuse?
A good therapist will be nonjudgmental and possibly demonstrate active listening, repeating back what the client says to show that they have understood. These skills allow people to feel comfortable discussing their traumatic experiences openly. Some important treatment goals are to restore a sense of safety and to rebuild confidence. In addition to working one-on-one with the patient, a therapist might bring in supportive family members to assist the client.
Do you have to talk extensively about sexual abuse in therapy?
Survivors frequently find it difficult to describe what happened to them out loud. They can even still be in a state of denial if the sexual abuse occurred recently. It is important for survivors to acknowledge that what happened isn’t their fault and to challenge and reappraise any unhealthy feelings or thoughts as they arise. Art therapy and play therapy are useful non-verbal means of communication for some survivors.
How long does treatment for sexual abuse take?
Recovery from sexual abuse can be a long and difficult process. Some survivors are able to move on naturally on their own, given time, while others require the guidance of a trained therapist. Therapy needs vary and can range from a few sessions to months or even years. Healing from sexual abuse takes time, and everyone’s journey will look a little different.
Can trauma symptoms caused by sexual abuse come back after treatment?
As occurs in many cases of trauma, survivors of sexual abuse may experience PTSD-like symptoms long after the abuse has ceased or after an initial round of treatment has occurred. In such a case, there is evidence that prolonged exposure therapy is a useful treatment for survivors, and may be more efficacious than supportive counseling alone. While triggers may continue to cause distress, the idea is that, with time and repeated exposure, their power will fade, allowing survivors to move on with their lives.