Therapists in Boulder, CO

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Photo of Alison Dearborn Somatic Psychotherapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Alison Dearborn Somatic Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SEP, IFS-Inf
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Adverse or traumatic experiences can be stored in our bodies and in our unconscious/subconscious minds, driving our behaviors and affecting our natural impulses that allow us to thrive. My clients seek freedom from out-dated mental and bodily reactions derived from these past experiences and/or traumatic events. They want their choice restored when making decisions, for cultivating and sustaining relationships, and in creating a meaningful life.
Adverse or traumatic experiences can be stored in our bodies and in our unconscious/subconscious minds, driving our behaviors and affecting our natural impulses that allow us to thrive. My clients seek freedom from out-dated mental and bodily reactions derived from these past experiences and/or traumatic events. They want their choice restored when making decisions, for cultivating and sustaining relationships, and in creating a meaningful life.
(720) 702-1275 View (720) 702-1275
Photo of Rye Lynne Spanton, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Boulder, CO
Rye Lynne Spanton
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Change is always happening, the ebb and flow of mind, body, and spirit. So much energy spent trying to control and anticipate change so we can live our idealized lives. We bind ourselves up in the imposed binaries of good-bad, right-wrong, missing the spectrum of experiences that truly exist. All these steps to be somewhere we are not in our journey, to force movement towards "better" experience. Exhausting. What if instead of fighting for control, we could find a way to be okay where we are and foster responsive movement in our life, where we follow its flow? I aim to support clients in befriending and moving with their patterns.
Change is always happening, the ebb and flow of mind, body, and spirit. So much energy spent trying to control and anticipate change so we can live our idealized lives. We bind ourselves up in the imposed binaries of good-bad, right-wrong, missing the spectrum of experiences that truly exist. All these steps to be somewhere we are not in our journey, to force movement towards "better" experience. Exhausting. What if instead of fighting for control, we could find a way to be okay where we are and foster responsive movement in our life, where we follow its flow? I aim to support clients in befriending and moving with their patterns.
(720) 310-6121 View (720) 310-6121
Photo of Pierre Bouchard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Pierre Bouchard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I specialize in blending somatic trauma therapy and attachment repatterning. This kind of work is most effective in treating issues that traditional talk therapy has the hardest time treating. Incorporating ketamine into this approach allows quicker access to incredibly deep and subtle personal material.
I specialize in blending somatic trauma therapy and attachment repatterning. This kind of work is most effective in treating issues that traditional talk therapy has the hardest time treating. Incorporating ketamine into this approach allows quicker access to incredibly deep and subtle personal material.
(860) 598-4081 View (860) 598-4081
Photo of Lucy Mull, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Lucy Mull
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Do you have unresolved wounds from childhood, relationships, from the general trauma that life inflicts? I believe everyone has a core self that contains the innate wisdom to heal, grow, and to be liberated through self compassion. I also believe this part of ourselves gets blocked -- physically, emotionally, mentally, spiritually -- and silenced through various wounds like trauma, belief systems, and the negative messages we receive from others and society. If you seek healing and a newfound sense of inner freedom and self-acceptance, I can help you.
Do you have unresolved wounds from childhood, relationships, from the general trauma that life inflicts? I believe everyone has a core self that contains the innate wisdom to heal, grow, and to be liberated through self compassion. I also believe this part of ourselves gets blocked -- physically, emotionally, mentally, spiritually -- and silenced through various wounds like trauma, belief systems, and the negative messages we receive from others and society. If you seek healing and a newfound sense of inner freedom and self-acceptance, I can help you.
(720) 649-4031 View (720) 649-4031
Photo of Polly Banerjee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Polly Banerjee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Are you experiencing chronic pain that seems to have no physical origin? Are you grieving the loss of a significant relationship? Are you struggling to achieve balance and contentment in your life? It can be challenging to navigate the complexities of our livelihoods, relationships, and health. Depression, anxiety, lingering trauma, and physical pain can weigh us down. However, know that you are not alone. These do not have to be lasting obstacles in your journey toward fulfillment and realizing your full potential. There is a pathway to the balance and contentment you yearn for in life.
Are you experiencing chronic pain that seems to have no physical origin? Are you grieving the loss of a significant relationship? Are you struggling to achieve balance and contentment in your life? It can be challenging to navigate the complexities of our livelihoods, relationships, and health. Depression, anxiety, lingering trauma, and physical pain can weigh us down. However, know that you are not alone. These do not have to be lasting obstacles in your journey toward fulfillment and realizing your full potential. There is a pathway to the balance and contentment you yearn for in life.
(720) 452-7612 View (720) 452-7612
Photo of Wes Warner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Wes Warner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
So here's the deal. How often do you say things like, "suck it up" and "rub some dirt on it" when things get tough? What are you hoping to gain from avoiding the truth that brought you to say those things? Are you bottling your feelings? That's the real issue, how you deal with life's roadblocks and speed bumps, not whether or not they exist. Often there is more than just you involved, you have children and they look to you as an example. Emotions are human, YOU are human, THEY are human. But HOW in THE hell do you deal? Grab life by the horns and let's make a game plan! Life isn't easy...call me...you are not alone!
So here's the deal. How often do you say things like, "suck it up" and "rub some dirt on it" when things get tough? What are you hoping to gain from avoiding the truth that brought you to say those things? Are you bottling your feelings? That's the real issue, how you deal with life's roadblocks and speed bumps, not whether or not they exist. Often there is more than just you involved, you have children and they look to you as an example. Emotions are human, YOU are human, THEY are human. But HOW in THE hell do you deal? Grab life by the horns and let's make a game plan! Life isn't easy...call me...you are not alone!
(720) 784-5612 View (720) 784-5612
Photo of Christopher Peraro, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Christopher Peraro
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Are you in the throes of a monumental life transition? Are you overcome with challenging emotions that reflect the gravity of the transformation you're in? Whether its a mid-life passage or a career transition that has you gripping for answers, I'm here to support you to move through this transformation with grace and grit.
Are you in the throes of a monumental life transition? Are you overcome with challenging emotions that reflect the gravity of the transformation you're in? Whether its a mid-life passage or a career transition that has you gripping for answers, I'm here to support you to move through this transformation with grace and grit.
(720) 477-4364 View (720) 477-4364
Photo of Melissa Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Melissa Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Do you feel sad, stressed out overwhelmed or stuck in your day to day life? Do you feel disconnected from loved ones? If so, I would like to help. Life can be painful and difficult. Sometimes we feel that we have no control over what is happpening around us. I would like to help you build on your strengths and guide you in finding your way.
Do you feel sad, stressed out overwhelmed or stuck in your day to day life? Do you feel disconnected from loved ones? If so, I would like to help. Life can be painful and difficult. Sometimes we feel that we have no control over what is happpening around us. I would like to help you build on your strengths and guide you in finding your way.
(303) 816-8945 View (303) 816-8945
Photo of Elizabeth (Libby) Berry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Elizabeth (Libby) Berry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
People come to therapy when they have exhausted their own ideas and resources for solving their problems. I listen carefully, often between the lines, to help you see aspects of yourself you may not have seen before. We will explore at your own pace and I will provide support, encouragement, and sometimes suggestions until you find the answers, insights, and the courage to move forward on your own.
People come to therapy when they have exhausted their own ideas and resources for solving their problems. I listen carefully, often between the lines, to help you see aspects of yourself you may not have seen before. We will explore at your own pace and I will provide support, encouragement, and sometimes suggestions until you find the answers, insights, and the courage to move forward on your own.
(303) 351-5502 View (303) 351-5502
Photo of Leah Wolf, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boulder, CO
Leah Wolf
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CLC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
If you want to improve your life or relationships, you are in the right place. If you are here, chances are you want a better relationship with your partner, or with yourself. You want to feel better and find solutions to your problems. You are not alone. The good news is, there is hope. Marriage and Family Therapist’s have a specialty - to see beyond an individual and help create change that lasts.
If you want to improve your life or relationships, you are in the right place. If you are here, chances are you want a better relationship with your partner, or with yourself. You want to feel better and find solutions to your problems. You are not alone. The good news is, there is hope. Marriage and Family Therapist’s have a specialty - to see beyond an individual and help create change that lasts.
(720) 902-9687 View (720) 902-9687
Photo of Ashley Eyre, Registered Psychotherapist in Boulder, CO
Ashley Eyre
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
I love working with teenagers, children and adults, and using art and talk therapy to illuminate what needs attention and attunement within the system or the individual. Art is a vehicle that invites creative expression which can free up trapped energy and allow for movement and clarity. While implementing a variety of adaptable art interventions, I also invite my clients to lead the session and will gently guide when needed. While my focus is geared towards teenagers, I am also seeing clients with eating disorders, young adults working through relationship difficulties and family systems that need some extra attention.
I love working with teenagers, children and adults, and using art and talk therapy to illuminate what needs attention and attunement within the system or the individual. Art is a vehicle that invites creative expression which can free up trapped energy and allow for movement and clarity. While implementing a variety of adaptable art interventions, I also invite my clients to lead the session and will gently guide when needed. While my focus is geared towards teenagers, I am also seeing clients with eating disorders, young adults working through relationship difficulties and family systems that need some extra attention.
(303) 536-5706 View (303) 536-5706
Photo of Richard Shane, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Richard Shane
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304  (Online Only)
Are you troubled by anxiety, stress, depression, sleep difficulties, trauma, compulsive behavior, negative thinking, anger, or childhood pain? I can help. I've been a psychotherapist for 40 years & have developed highly effective methods t0 heal and resolve difficulties quickly. My work has been featured in 100+ publications and journals. My unique mind-body approach offers highly effective strategies for transformative change. Most people experience significant relief from the first session. In many sessions, I create a recording for you to use during the week to deepen your healing. Sessions include a PDF of helpful information
Are you troubled by anxiety, stress, depression, sleep difficulties, trauma, compulsive behavior, negative thinking, anger, or childhood pain? I can help. I've been a psychotherapist for 40 years & have developed highly effective methods t0 heal and resolve difficulties quickly. My work has been featured in 100+ publications and journals. My unique mind-body approach offers highly effective strategies for transformative change. Most people experience significant relief from the first session. In many sessions, I create a recording for you to use during the week to deepen your healing. Sessions include a PDF of helpful information
(720) 802-0908 View (720) 802-0908
Photo of Heartwise Healing | Caroline Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Heartwise Healing | Caroline Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80307
I am a good match for Individuals: who are in transition, feel worn out from an old way of being, struggling to find their center in relationships, or have experienced loss of power from past relationships, have early on trauma and struggle to break from old patterns, struggling with low self-esteem, social anxiety, shame, lack of joy, relational trauma and discord, childhood family trauma, anxiety, nervous system exhaustion, depression, loss during life transitions and physical health challenges. I offer support for clients with depression, anxiety, bipolar, complex trauma / CPSTD and those curious about their bicultural identity.
I am a good match for Individuals: who are in transition, feel worn out from an old way of being, struggling to find their center in relationships, or have experienced loss of power from past relationships, have early on trauma and struggle to break from old patterns, struggling with low self-esteem, social anxiety, shame, lack of joy, relational trauma and discord, childhood family trauma, anxiety, nervous system exhaustion, depression, loss during life transitions and physical health challenges. I offer support for clients with depression, anxiety, bipolar, complex trauma / CPSTD and those curious about their bicultural identity.
(303) 951-5562 View (303) 951-5562
Photo of Vincent Schroder, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Vincent Schroder
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
My orientation is one of a deep respect for emotion - along with a practical emphasis on the present moment. What are we seeking? What is blocking us? In my experience (as a psychologist for 20 years), I’ve come to appreciate the power in providing an intense, caring, therapeutic focus on the emotional field that gives rise to stubborn patterns of feeling, thoughts, and behaviors. A gentle, respectful, persistent exploration of the origins and reach of attendant anxiety, stress, trauma or sadness, has the potential to loosen rigid, dysfunctional holds.
My orientation is one of a deep respect for emotion - along with a practical emphasis on the present moment. What are we seeking? What is blocking us? In my experience (as a psychologist for 20 years), I’ve come to appreciate the power in providing an intense, caring, therapeutic focus on the emotional field that gives rise to stubborn patterns of feeling, thoughts, and behaviors. A gentle, respectful, persistent exploration of the origins and reach of attendant anxiety, stress, trauma or sadness, has the potential to loosen rigid, dysfunctional holds.
(720) 653-3003 View (720) 653-3003
Photo of Lila Low-Beinart, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Boulder, CO
Lila Low-Beinart
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
As a neurodivergent person, moving through a world built for neurotypical people can be an overwhelming and disempowering experience. When social pressure or trauma leads you to mask who you really are, it can lead to depression, anxiety, stress, and/or a sense of not inhabiting or controlling your own body. Sometimes, the more you try to fit in, the more alienated you become from yourself and those around you.
As a neurodivergent person, moving through a world built for neurotypical people can be an overwhelming and disempowering experience. When social pressure or trauma leads you to mask who you really are, it can lead to depression, anxiety, stress, and/or a sense of not inhabiting or controlling your own body. Sometimes, the more you try to fit in, the more alienated you become from yourself and those around you.
(720) 593-4902 View (720) 593-4902
Photo of Christie Morgan, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Boulder, CO
Christie Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
Is your trauma making it difficult for you to feel stable in your life and relationships? Do you and your partner trigger each other's wounds and feel that it isn't safe to talk about difficult topics as they come up? Perhaps you know communication is difficult in your relationship but you still haven't uncovered the root issues. Trauma shatters us at the core of our being. It can feel so painful to watch the pain that someone inflicted on us destroy the things that matter most to us in life. Your pain doesn't have to rob you of joy and connection. It takes courage to heal, and I am here to support you through this healing process.
Is your trauma making it difficult for you to feel stable in your life and relationships? Do you and your partner trigger each other's wounds and feel that it isn't safe to talk about difficult topics as they come up? Perhaps you know communication is difficult in your relationship but you still haven't uncovered the root issues. Trauma shatters us at the core of our being. It can feel so painful to watch the pain that someone inflicted on us destroy the things that matter most to us in life. Your pain doesn't have to rob you of joy and connection. It takes courage to heal, and I am here to support you through this healing process.
(720) 613-9743 View (720) 613-9743
Photo of Elizabeth A Olson, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Elizabeth A Olson
Psychologist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Are you struggling to cope with overwhelming feelings and stressors? Is your sadness or anxiety interfering with your relationships, your career, your parenting, and/or your self-esteem? My approach offers you new opportunities to develop more constructive changes in your life so that you can feel happier and more comfortable with yourself. I offer individual and group treatment approaches that are practical, skill-based, and character changing. Through talking and implementing behavioral changes, we can collaborate together to work through habitual patterns and assist you to make more conscious and beneficial choices in all areas of your life.
Are you struggling to cope with overwhelming feelings and stressors? Is your sadness or anxiety interfering with your relationships, your career, your parenting, and/or your self-esteem? My approach offers you new opportunities to develop more constructive changes in your life so that you can feel happier and more comfortable with yourself. I offer individual and group treatment approaches that are practical, skill-based, and character changing. Through talking and implementing behavioral changes, we can collaborate together to work through habitual patterns and assist you to make more conscious and beneficial choices in all areas of your life.
(303) 647-4518 View (303) 647-4518
Photo of Kris Isaacs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Kris Isaacs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CACII
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 20 years experience working with adolescents and adults. My areas of focus are with anxiety, depression, substance abuse/addictions, life transitions, ADD/ADHD and low motivation/self-esteem. I support individuals in working through their barriers, creating healthy coping skills, helping to establish a true sense of self, connection within relationships and within ones community. In addition, I am a trained Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapist and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapist (KAP) who offers preparation and integration support for psychedelic use.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 20 years experience working with adolescents and adults. My areas of focus are with anxiety, depression, substance abuse/addictions, life transitions, ADD/ADHD and low motivation/self-esteem. I support individuals in working through their barriers, creating healthy coping skills, helping to establish a true sense of self, connection within relationships and within ones community. In addition, I am a trained Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapist and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapist (KAP) who offers preparation and integration support for psychedelic use.
(303) 586-3466 View (303) 586-3466
Photo of Aaron Galloway, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Aaron Galloway
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, EMDR-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I specialize in treating people experiencing relational challenges, life transitions, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and substance use issues. The healing journey is not a one-size-fits-all experience, so I draw on my training in EMDR, ketamine-assisted psychotherapy, Gestalt therapy, attachment therapy, somatic therapy, wilderness therapy, Polyvagal theory, and addictions counseling to best meet you where you are in your process. Let's work together to co-create an individualized plan for you.
I specialize in treating people experiencing relational challenges, life transitions, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and substance use issues. The healing journey is not a one-size-fits-all experience, so I draw on my training in EMDR, ketamine-assisted psychotherapy, Gestalt therapy, attachment therapy, somatic therapy, wilderness therapy, Polyvagal theory, and addictions counseling to best meet you where you are in your process. Let's work together to co-create an individualized plan for you.
(720) 664-5216 View (720) 664-5216
Photo of Wise Ways Counseling - Online, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boulder, CO
Wise Ways Counseling - Online
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304  (Online Only)
As a master therapist of 30 years, as well as the beneficiary of self-inquiry and deep inner work, I bring a wealth of experience. My approach is one of open hearted curiosity and compassion that builds safety and trust. Through being deeply witnessed you have an opportunity to gain awareness, reflect, reframe and engage in parts work (Internal Family Systems Informed) and begin to discover how to create the life you truly desire. Skills and processes are provided to heal and expand capacity to reach your greatest potential.
As a master therapist of 30 years, as well as the beneficiary of self-inquiry and deep inner work, I bring a wealth of experience. My approach is one of open hearted curiosity and compassion that builds safety and trust. Through being deeply witnessed you have an opportunity to gain awareness, reflect, reframe and engage in parts work (Internal Family Systems Informed) and begin to discover how to create the life you truly desire. Skills and processes are provided to heal and expand capacity to reach your greatest potential.
(720) 706-3485 View (720) 706-3485

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boulder, CO see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.