Therapists in Seattle, WA

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Photo of Isaiah Morehead, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Isaiah Morehead
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
Do you want to see real change? Let's be honest: healing takes work. I respect how trauma can impact the brain. My job as your therapist is to help steward you through those unhelpful patterns. Clients who see me have the goal to heal, not continue masking symptoms. They take clinical expectations seriously. They don’t want to just “feel better,” but have the confidence knowing they are addressing root issues. They want to be better! As your steward, I want you to be heard, challenged, and not be dependent on therapy forever.
Do you want to see real change? Let's be honest: healing takes work. I respect how trauma can impact the brain. My job as your therapist is to help steward you through those unhelpful patterns. Clients who see me have the goal to heal, not continue masking symptoms. They take clinical expectations seriously. They don’t want to just “feel better,” but have the confidence knowing they are addressing root issues. They want to be better! As your steward, I want you to be heard, challenged, and not be dependent on therapy forever.
(425) 225-4624 View (425) 225-4624
Photo of Maiah A Merino, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Maiah A Merino
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98116  (Online Only)
I am here to support you in creating a vibrant Story for yourself. Our sessions will be interactive, reflective, have humor and hopefully bring you new tools and resources. We will practice ways of being that move you toward standing with more of yourself in the world. Come join me!
I am here to support you in creating a vibrant Story for yourself. Our sessions will be interactive, reflective, have humor and hopefully bring you new tools and resources. We will practice ways of being that move you toward standing with more of yourself in the world. Come join me!
(206) 502-1877 View (206) 502-1877
Photo of Lisa Bancroft, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Lisa Bancroft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98107  (Online Only)
It can be difficult to reach out for help. I hope to make this easier by providing a warm, inviting experience without unnecessary pressure. I believe in allowing my clients to drive their own healing processes through new insight into their problem areas, and by helping them build skills for lasting results. I particularly enjoy working with clients who have never experienced the benefits of therapy. My clients range in age from 22 through 94.
It can be difficult to reach out for help. I hope to make this easier by providing a warm, inviting experience without unnecessary pressure. I believe in allowing my clients to drive their own healing processes through new insight into their problem areas, and by helping them build skills for lasting results. I particularly enjoy working with clients who have never experienced the benefits of therapy. My clients range in age from 22 through 94.
(253) 215-6439 View (253) 215-6439
Photo of Stephanie Neilson, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Stephanie Neilson
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98105
I see therapy as healing through understanding. Understanding of your hopes and how to bolster and nourish them, your suffering and how to be with or relieve it. I strive to listen holistically, with humility, and to provide a nonjudgmental space in which the layers of your identity and life contexts can be safely explored. My clinical thinking is psychodynamically-based and is also informed by my background in the arts and my practices in meditation and yoga.
I see therapy as healing through understanding. Understanding of your hopes and how to bolster and nourish them, your suffering and how to be with or relieve it. I strive to listen holistically, with humility, and to provide a nonjudgmental space in which the layers of your identity and life contexts can be safely explored. My clinical thinking is psychodynamically-based and is also informed by my background in the arts and my practices in meditation and yoga.
(206) 593-4364 View (206) 593-4364
Photo of Simone Heyward, Mental Health Counselor in Seattle, WA
Simone Heyward
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98133  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
The ideal client is an individual ready to make active change. Change is subjective and can be both big and small therefore, we start where you are and not where others think you should be. This is a collaborative approach in which you receive support and guidance towards the growth that you would like to see. I am fully invested in my clients and take the time to apply factors that can also hinder and promote success. My artistic background also allows me to be open to thinking outside the box when needed. I encourage you to think and explore both challenges and probable solutions as you continue in your therapeutic experience
The ideal client is an individual ready to make active change. Change is subjective and can be both big and small therefore, we start where you are and not where others think you should be. This is a collaborative approach in which you receive support and guidance towards the growth that you would like to see. I am fully invested in my clients and take the time to apply factors that can also hinder and promote success. My artistic background also allows me to be open to thinking outside the box when needed. I encourage you to think and explore both challenges and probable solutions as you continue in your therapeutic experience
(360) 284-1557 View (360) 284-1557
Photo of Ashley Glass, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Ashley Glass
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98118  (Online Only)
I have worked in a variety of settings with virtually all walks of life. My areas of specialization include chronic pain, life transitions, loss, sleep issues, caregivers, issues associated with aging, and disabilities.
I have worked in a variety of settings with virtually all walks of life. My areas of specialization include chronic pain, life transitions, loss, sleep issues, caregivers, issues associated with aging, and disabilities.
(206) 678-0324 View (206) 678-0324
Photo of Tori Loe LICSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Tori Loe LICSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98109  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I provide teletherapy in Washington state for those who are facing a wide range of challenges, growth and transitions, related to depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, family, LGBTQIA+, neurodivergence, self-discovery, and navigating changes. Life is overwhelming, emotions feel out of control and burdensome, and relationships feel stressful, change is inevitable and hard. Asking for help and trusting someone new is tough but will be worth it. Therapy can enhance your understanding of yourself, your needs, connections with your loved ones and beyond. I want to support you and work towards success in all areas of your life.
I provide teletherapy in Washington state for those who are facing a wide range of challenges, growth and transitions, related to depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, family, LGBTQIA+, neurodivergence, self-discovery, and navigating changes. Life is overwhelming, emotions feel out of control and burdensome, and relationships feel stressful, change is inevitable and hard. Asking for help and trusting someone new is tough but will be worth it. Therapy can enhance your understanding of yourself, your needs, connections with your loved ones and beyond. I want to support you and work towards success in all areas of your life.
(206) 888-4095 View (206) 888-4095
Photo of Makenzie Kinloch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Makenzie Kinloch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115
Reaching out for therapy can be a vulnerable and brave thing to do. I believe that everyone deserves to prioritize their mental health and therapy can be a great space for that. I hope to create an warm, safe, open, non-judgmental space where you feel seen, understood, accepted, and supported. I offer both individual and couples therapy and enjoy building relationships with my clients to help support them in what they are navigating. I have experience supporting clients navigating depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship challenges.
Reaching out for therapy can be a vulnerable and brave thing to do. I believe that everyone deserves to prioritize their mental health and therapy can be a great space for that. I hope to create an warm, safe, open, non-judgmental space where you feel seen, understood, accepted, and supported. I offer both individual and couples therapy and enjoy building relationships with my clients to help support them in what they are navigating. I have experience supporting clients navigating depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship challenges.
(206) 589-8590 View (206) 589-8590
Photo of Kaitlin Bryant, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Kaitlin Bryant
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98104  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone is deserving of relational connection and belonging. I hold the perspective that we all need support and care in order to know and understand ourselves in the social, political, and personal context in which we have been formed. I believe that therapy can offer a space to collaboratively explore oneself and more deeply understand the uniqueness of one’s experience in the world. My areas of focus include LGBTQIA+ mental health, identity development, life transitions, relationship patterns, anxiety, depression, and family dynamics.
I believe that everyone is deserving of relational connection and belonging. I hold the perspective that we all need support and care in order to know and understand ourselves in the social, political, and personal context in which we have been formed. I believe that therapy can offer a space to collaboratively explore oneself and more deeply understand the uniqueness of one’s experience in the world. My areas of focus include LGBTQIA+ mental health, identity development, life transitions, relationship patterns, anxiety, depression, and family dynamics.
(206) 594-3148 View (206) 594-3148
Photo of Katie Raser, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Katie Raser
Counselor, LICSWA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98126  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with new and expectant parents (primarily mothers), with a focus on the transition to parenting, general anxiety and mood changes, and PMADS (perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, previously known as post-partum depression). I offer additional services as a parent coach and educator.
I work with new and expectant parents (primarily mothers), with a focus on the transition to parenting, general anxiety and mood changes, and PMADS (perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, previously known as post-partum depression). I offer additional services as a parent coach and educator.
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Photo of Leah Gardner, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Leah Gardner
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CHT
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103
Three decades in private practice has reinforced my belief that much of our struggles are rooted in some of our earliest formative experiences. Our thoughts, emotions, perceptions and behaviors are largely shaped by impactful conditions and experiences. Patterns and strategies often become unconscious, automatic and at times destructive. This is often what brings us to therapy. My goal is to create a therapeutic relationship that allows doors to open through connection and compassion. My approach draws on many years of experience in the art of somatic based psychotherapies and depth oriented psychology.
Three decades in private practice has reinforced my belief that much of our struggles are rooted in some of our earliest formative experiences. Our thoughts, emotions, perceptions and behaviors are largely shaped by impactful conditions and experiences. Patterns and strategies often become unconscious, automatic and at times destructive. This is often what brings us to therapy. My goal is to create a therapeutic relationship that allows doors to open through connection and compassion. My approach draws on many years of experience in the art of somatic based psychotherapies and depth oriented psychology.
(206) 745-6187 View (206) 745-6187
Photo of Elizabeth Thayil, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Elizabeth Thayil
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98104  (Online Only)
I’m a relational depth-oriented therapist which means that I believe our therapeutic relationship is the transformative engine in therapy for long-term healing. I hold faith in and listen deeply for the inner wisdom of my clients that is sometimes overlooked because of doubt, shame, trauma, and external voices that promote self-abandonment. I believe this work is sacred and that it is as much about creating more capacity for joy and vitality as it is about processing harm. I consider it an honor to journey with each person who walks into our shared therapeutic space.
I’m a relational depth-oriented therapist which means that I believe our therapeutic relationship is the transformative engine in therapy for long-term healing. I hold faith in and listen deeply for the inner wisdom of my clients that is sometimes overlooked because of doubt, shame, trauma, and external voices that promote self-abandonment. I believe this work is sacred and that it is as much about creating more capacity for joy and vitality as it is about processing harm. I consider it an honor to journey with each person who walks into our shared therapeutic space.
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Photo of Kathleen Leopold Levine, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Kathleen Leopold Levine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98115
We've all experienced the pain of feeling stuck-- in our relationships, in ways of thinking and feeling, in behaviors that don't serve us. I work to help people identify ineffective patterns, explore the issues that trouble them, and deal with the unexpected challenges that inevitably arise in life. This work involves exploration of the past, identifying where relationships and experiences overwhelmed us, exceeded our ability to cope and resulted in the creation of unhelpful beliefs and behaviors. Untangling, reframing and updating these patterns leads to a greater sense of harmony both internally and in relationship to others.
We've all experienced the pain of feeling stuck-- in our relationships, in ways of thinking and feeling, in behaviors that don't serve us. I work to help people identify ineffective patterns, explore the issues that trouble them, and deal with the unexpected challenges that inevitably arise in life. This work involves exploration of the past, identifying where relationships and experiences overwhelmed us, exceeded our ability to cope and resulted in the creation of unhelpful beliefs and behaviors. Untangling, reframing and updating these patterns leads to a greater sense of harmony both internally and in relationship to others.
(206) 512-8426 View (206) 512-8426
Photo of Michael Kulfan, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Michael Kulfan
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98117
The primary focus of my work is providing diagnostic, neuropsychological, psycho-educational, and psychological assessments and intervention planning for children, adolescents, and families. Assessment services are available to most school-aged children, teenagers, and young adults. I offer psychotherapeutic services to children, adolescents and young adults with social, emotional and behavioral challenges and a wide range of diagnostic issues including (but not limited to): Depression, ADHD, Anxiety Disorders, Issues related to Sexual Identity, Autism Spectrum Disorders, OCD, and Tourette's Syndrome. I use evidence-based treatments (including CBT) and incorporate various therapeutic styles in my work with children and families.
The primary focus of my work is providing diagnostic, neuropsychological, psycho-educational, and psychological assessments and intervention planning for children, adolescents, and families. Assessment services are available to most school-aged children, teenagers, and young adults. I offer psychotherapeutic services to children, adolescents and young adults with social, emotional and behavioral challenges and a wide range of diagnostic issues including (but not limited to): Depression, ADHD, Anxiety Disorders, Issues related to Sexual Identity, Autism Spectrum Disorders, OCD, and Tourette's Syndrome. I use evidence-based treatments (including CBT) and incorporate various therapeutic styles in my work with children and families.
(206) 966-6991 View (206) 966-6991
Photo of Jen Lindsay, Pre-Licensed Professional in Seattle, WA
Jen Lindsay
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMHCA, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98104
Therapy can be a space to pause, explore, bring curiosity and play. I do not view therapy as a place to fix or even “cure”. Rather my approach is grounded in the core belief that it is in and through safe, respectful connection that we find meaning, emotional health, and wellness. When pain and stuck places are given compassionate and non-judgmental attention, one can often access greater self-compassion, connection and possibility. One can explore opening, loosening, and shifting patterns and ways of being, with the goal of creating new ways to learn and listen to all of our parts.
Therapy can be a space to pause, explore, bring curiosity and play. I do not view therapy as a place to fix or even “cure”. Rather my approach is grounded in the core belief that it is in and through safe, respectful connection that we find meaning, emotional health, and wellness. When pain and stuck places are given compassionate and non-judgmental attention, one can often access greater self-compassion, connection and possibility. One can explore opening, loosening, and shifting patterns and ways of being, with the goal of creating new ways to learn and listen to all of our parts.
(206) 678-1566 View (206) 678-1566
Photo of Kelly Granite Enck in Seattle, WA
Kelly Granite Enck
CHT, BA, RRT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98125
Rapid Resolution Therapy (RRT) is a cutting-edge hypnotherapy technique that offers a wide range of benefits. It can help individuals overcome anxiety, panic attacks, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), quit smoking, manage grief, improve insomnia, lose weight, enhance sports performance, and build confidence. If you are seeking assistance in any of these areas, Kelly Granite Enck, B.A. CHt., a highly skilled hypnotherapist and advanced RRT practitioner, is available to provide a free consultation. You can reach Kelly at 206-507-3203 or book an online session www.DoylestownHypnosis.com
Rapid Resolution Therapy (RRT) is a cutting-edge hypnotherapy technique that offers a wide range of benefits. It can help individuals overcome anxiety, panic attacks, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), quit smoking, manage grief, improve insomnia, lose weight, enhance sports performance, and build confidence. If you are seeking assistance in any of these areas, Kelly Granite Enck, B.A. CHt., a highly skilled hypnotherapist and advanced RRT practitioner, is available to provide a free consultation. You can reach Kelly at 206-507-3203 or book an online session www.DoylestownHypnosis.com
(206) 875-2613 View (206) 875-2613
Whitney Jones
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98107
I find it rewarding help individuals who feel lost and are trying to find the meaning in their life or want to break self-defeating patterns. To help these individuals I provide a safe environment where he/she can explore difficult questions and assist them with acquiring self awareness to overcome those challenges. Using a variety of therapeutic approaches I help the client reach their potential in order to live a gratifying life and chance to re-write their life story.
I find it rewarding help individuals who feel lost and are trying to find the meaning in their life or want to break self-defeating patterns. To help these individuals I provide a safe environment where he/she can explore difficult questions and assist them with acquiring self awareness to overcome those challenges. Using a variety of therapeutic approaches I help the client reach their potential in order to live a gratifying life and chance to re-write their life story.
(206) 823-2574 View (206) 823-2574
Photo of Sarah Stuteville, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Sarah Stuteville
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98122
Waitlist for new clients
Life is wild, being a person is hard and everyone deserves support. I am a Mental Health Counselor who works with individuals (18+), couples and polyamorous partners. As a writer and former journalist, I am compassionate, nonjudgemental and curious. I see beauty and humor in the hard and I believe our struggles can help us find meaning, build connections and foster growth.
Life is wild, being a person is hard and everyone deserves support. I am a Mental Health Counselor who works with individuals (18+), couples and polyamorous partners. As a writer and former journalist, I am compassionate, nonjudgemental and curious. I see beauty and humor in the hard and I believe our struggles can help us find meaning, build connections and foster growth.
(206) 594-3806 View (206) 594-3806
Photo of Lambert S Rochfort, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Lambert S Rochfort
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98104
I assist clients in building skills and acquiring tools to align their life with their values and vision. I help clients identify their own strengths and wisdom to effectively face life's challenges, achieve goals and create lasting changes. I consider the social and cultural factors that impact each person's ways of being, how they are treated in this world, and how they adapt to difficult experiences. I offer a collaborative, non-judgmental, creative and hopeful space that is conducive to self-exploration and transformation.
I assist clients in building skills and acquiring tools to align their life with their values and vision. I help clients identify their own strengths and wisdom to effectively face life's challenges, achieve goals and create lasting changes. I consider the social and cultural factors that impact each person's ways of being, how they are treated in this world, and how they adapt to difficult experiences. I offer a collaborative, non-judgmental, creative and hopeful space that is conducive to self-exploration and transformation.
(206) 207-0654 View (206) 207-0654
Photo of Stephanie L Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Stephanie L Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98121
Even the STRONG can STUMBLE. Stephanie L. Thompson, MSW, LSWAIC. If you are struggling with grief, anxiety, depression and or even uncertainty, I can help you in navigating these feelings. I offer you support in helping you move forward. My vision is to provide my clients with an effective, productive, and continuous treatment plan. I believe in the “treat, recover, repeat” model because recovery is a lifelong process. I am committed to helping my clients learn how to cope with various stressful situations life brings. Sessions focus on resurfacing any past and present traumas, targeting ineffective behaviors, habits, and beliefs.
Even the STRONG can STUMBLE. Stephanie L. Thompson, MSW, LSWAIC. If you are struggling with grief, anxiety, depression and or even uncertainty, I can help you in navigating these feelings. I offer you support in helping you move forward. My vision is to provide my clients with an effective, productive, and continuous treatment plan. I believe in the “treat, recover, repeat” model because recovery is a lifelong process. I am committed to helping my clients learn how to cope with various stressful situations life brings. Sessions focus on resurfacing any past and present traumas, targeting ineffective behaviors, habits, and beliefs.
(206) 759-5083 View (206) 759-5083

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seattle, WA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Seattle, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Premera
53% Aetna
47% Regence

How Therapists in Seattle, WA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seattle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.