Therapists in Orlando, FL

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Photo of Javier Sierra, Marriage & Family Therapist in Orlando, FL
Javier Sierra
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32817  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves to live in peace and harmony with self and others, and I can help you get there. As a Marriage and Family Therapist and a Mental Health Counselor I am committed to providing counseling services with excellence. For years, I have been helping people to solve relational problems, make sense of difficult moments and events, and reach their optimum potential in life. My experience includes working with individuals, couples and families dealing with anxiety and fear, depression, out of control anger, problematic communication, conflict, and many other issues that can make life challenging or even unbearable.
Everyone deserves to live in peace and harmony with self and others, and I can help you get there. As a Marriage and Family Therapist and a Mental Health Counselor I am committed to providing counseling services with excellence. For years, I have been helping people to solve relational problems, make sense of difficult moments and events, and reach their optimum potential in life. My experience includes working with individuals, couples and families dealing with anxiety and fear, depression, out of control anger, problematic communication, conflict, and many other issues that can make life challenging or even unbearable.
(407) 792-2906 View (407) 792-2906
Photo of Mirla Zinicola, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Orlando, FL
Mirla Zinicola
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32803
Everyone has a story to tell. Living under the weight of unresolved painful childhood experiences, trauma, loss, relationship problems, transition, and stressful life events can be overwhelming, debilitating, and hard to manage. My priority as a counselor is to honor your story and provide you with an opportunity to begin to unpack the pieces of it that need to be acknowledged and given a voice. I believe that the process of counseling is a collaborative one, where together we can explore issues of concern to you, define and set your goals for therapy, and find solutions that lead to positive change.
Everyone has a story to tell. Living under the weight of unresolved painful childhood experiences, trauma, loss, relationship problems, transition, and stressful life events can be overwhelming, debilitating, and hard to manage. My priority as a counselor is to honor your story and provide you with an opportunity to begin to unpack the pieces of it that need to be acknowledged and given a voice. I believe that the process of counseling is a collaborative one, where together we can explore issues of concern to you, define and set your goals for therapy, and find solutions that lead to positive change.
(689) 220-2699 View (689) 220-2699
Photo of Dipti Lincoln, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Dipti Lincoln
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32835  (Online Only)
When was the last time you did something for yourself? How do you take care of yourself? If you cant think of that last time, you've come to the right place. Balance is something that we all need and sometimes feels unattainable. If you are looking for balance in your relationship, career, or just for yourself, you can be proud that you are taking the first steps in finding it. Together we can create joy in your life and make those mountainous tasks that you're facing more manageable.
When was the last time you did something for yourself? How do you take care of yourself? If you cant think of that last time, you've come to the right place. Balance is something that we all need and sometimes feels unattainable. If you are looking for balance in your relationship, career, or just for yourself, you can be proud that you are taking the first steps in finding it. Together we can create joy in your life and make those mountainous tasks that you're facing more manageable.
(407) 743-6605 View (407) 743-6605
Photo of Dr. Jasodra Suba, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Orlando, FL
Dr. Jasodra Suba
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32835
As a clinician, I’ve had the opportunity to work with youths, adults, families and those within the education system in both community mental health, along with educational settings. My objective is to provide quality mental health care through utilizing my experiences and educational background. I believe the counseling process is always client centered towards finding one’s authentic self! Allow me to be your guide through this journey…at SEBe Therapy Talks with Dr. Suba!
As a clinician, I’ve had the opportunity to work with youths, adults, families and those within the education system in both community mental health, along with educational settings. My objective is to provide quality mental health care through utilizing my experiences and educational background. I believe the counseling process is always client centered towards finding one’s authentic self! Allow me to be your guide through this journey…at SEBe Therapy Talks with Dr. Suba!
(321) 342-1856 View (321) 342-1856
Photo of Maura McCusker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Maura McCusker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32828
An ideal client, I envision someone who recognizes the importance of mental health and seeks support willingly. This individual might be grappling with issues such as anxiety, stress, or depression, acknowledging the impact these challenges have on their overall well-being. Their needs revolve around building coping mechanisms, enhancing emotional resilience, and fostering self-awareness. Goals may include developing healthier thought patterns, improving interpersonal relationships, and achieving a more balanced and fulfilling life. My ideal client is motivated by a genuine desire for personal growth and therapeutic interventions.
An ideal client, I envision someone who recognizes the importance of mental health and seeks support willingly. This individual might be grappling with issues such as anxiety, stress, or depression, acknowledging the impact these challenges have on their overall well-being. Their needs revolve around building coping mechanisms, enhancing emotional resilience, and fostering self-awareness. Goals may include developing healthier thought patterns, improving interpersonal relationships, and achieving a more balanced and fulfilling life. My ideal client is motivated by a genuine desire for personal growth and therapeutic interventions.
(321) 353-6310 View (321) 353-6310
Photo of Josef Kevin Hardwick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Orlando, FL
Josef Kevin Hardwick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MS, QS, LMFT, LICSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32835  (Online Only)
Are you going through important life changes? Is conflict destroying your relationship with your spouse/intimate partner? Do you feel a loss of connection with yourself, your family, with others, or with God? Challenges are often disguised opportunities to learn new skills. Hope comes alive when we change the focus and the interpretations we give to our experiences free from our own destructive judgments and those of others. Together, let's leverage dynamic change strategies, spiritual principles, and my 30 years of clinical experience to create an atmosphere where hope and health improves your relationships and your quality of living.
Are you going through important life changes? Is conflict destroying your relationship with your spouse/intimate partner? Do you feel a loss of connection with yourself, your family, with others, or with God? Challenges are often disguised opportunities to learn new skills. Hope comes alive when we change the focus and the interpretations we give to our experiences free from our own destructive judgments and those of others. Together, let's leverage dynamic change strategies, spiritual principles, and my 30 years of clinical experience to create an atmosphere where hope and health improves your relationships and your quality of living.
(321) 430-2486 View (321) 430-2486
Photo of Luna J Therapy and Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Luna J Therapy and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32826
Are you feeling stressed? Overwhelmed? Anxious? Struggling with your mental health? The weight of the world on your shoulders? Are you having challenges with creating boundaries? My name is Ericka and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have experience working with adults and adolescents for 9+ years. Taking that first step to acknowledge you need support is a huge strength. I would love to collaborate with you in achieving your identified goals.
Are you feeling stressed? Overwhelmed? Anxious? Struggling with your mental health? The weight of the world on your shoulders? Are you having challenges with creating boundaries? My name is Ericka and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have experience working with adults and adolescents for 9+ years. Taking that first step to acknowledge you need support is a huge strength. I would love to collaborate with you in achieving your identified goals.
(321) 395-5782 View (321) 395-5782
Photo of Pedro Michael Valdez IV, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Pedro Michael Valdez IV
Counselor, MA, LMHC, C-PD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32828
Does the past keep sneaking up on you whether that’s in the form of intrusive memories, difficult sleeping (nightmares, trouble falling asleep, or staying asleep), experiencing emotions of guilt or other overwhelming emotions that leaves you struggling for air, a constant low-grade anxiety that keeps you preoccupied, or staying constantly busy so that you can continue avoiding people, place, thoughts or situations. Maybe you keep telling yourself to put the past behind you but that doesn’t seem to work either. With trauma, you need something more even if sometimes you still question whether what you went through was traumatic.
Does the past keep sneaking up on you whether that’s in the form of intrusive memories, difficult sleeping (nightmares, trouble falling asleep, or staying asleep), experiencing emotions of guilt or other overwhelming emotions that leaves you struggling for air, a constant low-grade anxiety that keeps you preoccupied, or staying constantly busy so that you can continue avoiding people, place, thoughts or situations. Maybe you keep telling yourself to put the past behind you but that doesn’t seem to work either. With trauma, you need something more even if sometimes you still question whether what you went through was traumatic.
(352) 660-1974 View (352) 660-1974
Photo of Dr. Brad Palermo, Psychologist in Orlando, FL
Dr. Brad Palermo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32835
Over 25 years of experience working with hundreds of Adults, Children, & Couples. Specializing in depression, anxiety, relationships, LGBT, anger, stress, self esteem, and more.
Over 25 years of experience working with hundreds of Adults, Children, & Couples. Specializing in depression, anxiety, relationships, LGBT, anger, stress, self esteem, and more.
(407) 378-1935 View (407) 378-1935
Photo of Michelle S. Moore, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Michelle S. Moore
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CEDS-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32801
My specialities includes working with pre-teens, adolescents and adults struggling with eating disorders, body image, substance use addiction, self-injury, anxiety, depression, anger, relationship struggles, life transitions and trauma/abuse.
My specialities includes working with pre-teens, adolescents and adults struggling with eating disorders, body image, substance use addiction, self-injury, anxiety, depression, anger, relationship struggles, life transitions and trauma/abuse.
(407) 501-8309 View (407) 501-8309
Photo of Jorge Alberto Valladares, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Jorge Alberto Valladares
Counselor, MA, MS, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32828
Whether you are new to counseling or have previous experiences as a client in psychotherapy, I am glad you have found your way here. I work with adults in individual counseling on issues related to anger, anxiety, depression, and the effects of adverse childhood experiences - issues that can affect our relationships with ourselves, our friends, partners, spouses, and families. I also work with clients in relationship and family counseling to enhance communication, commitment, and connection, and to help navigate difficult relationship issues.
Whether you are new to counseling or have previous experiences as a client in psychotherapy, I am glad you have found your way here. I work with adults in individual counseling on issues related to anger, anxiety, depression, and the effects of adverse childhood experiences - issues that can affect our relationships with ourselves, our friends, partners, spouses, and families. I also work with clients in relationship and family counseling to enhance communication, commitment, and connection, and to help navigate difficult relationship issues.
(689) 204-2406 View (689) 204-2406
Photo of Cathleen Daferede, Pre-Licensed Professional in Orlando, FL
Cathleen Daferede
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHCI
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32809
Choosing the right therapist is a significant part of the ongoing healing process. Therapy is most effective in an environment centered on acceptance, freedom, and self-discovery. Such support should always feel within reach for everyone, especially in times of greatest necessity. However, from pricing to scheduling availability, finding a counselor can sometimes seem more stressful than it's worth. These details do not even account for marginalized groups' barriers to receiving care.
Choosing the right therapist is a significant part of the ongoing healing process. Therapy is most effective in an environment centered on acceptance, freedom, and self-discovery. Such support should always feel within reach for everyone, especially in times of greatest necessity. However, from pricing to scheduling availability, finding a counselor can sometimes seem more stressful than it's worth. These details do not even account for marginalized groups' barriers to receiving care.
(813) 652-0089 View (813) 652-0089
Photo of Brenda Woods, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Brenda Woods
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32824
My name is Brenda Woods and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in the Tampa Bay Area. I work with Children and specialize in Anxiety, Stress, Depression, PTSD, and Self-esteem using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Spirituality, and Mindfulness Therapy in order to help my clients make progress toward their goals. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for Adults, both single and married. I work to help my clients navigate the muddy waters of being newly married, along with being new parents as well. Their difficulties will take the form of Anxiety, Depression, and can lead to separation and divorce.
My name is Brenda Woods and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in the Tampa Bay Area. I work with Children and specialize in Anxiety, Stress, Depression, PTSD, and Self-esteem using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Spirituality, and Mindfulness Therapy in order to help my clients make progress toward their goals. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for Adults, both single and married. I work to help my clients navigate the muddy waters of being newly married, along with being new parents as well. Their difficulties will take the form of Anxiety, Depression, and can lead to separation and divorce.
(321) 989-6472 View (321) 989-6472
Photo of Christie Rieck Waves of Clarity Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Christie Rieck Waves of Clarity Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32812  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi there, I'm Christie! I'm a licensed therapist passionate about guiding individuals towards an overall wellbeing. I co-own Waves of Clarity Counseling, where we prioritize a safe space for your personal growth and healing. I offer trust and empathy while tailoring treatment plans to address your unique challenges and support your overall growth. I partner with you to navigate adjustments, decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression, manage stress levels, and help foster healthy relationships. With me as your therapist, you will experience support in achieving your goals and finding clarity amidst the waves we experience in life.
Hi there, I'm Christie! I'm a licensed therapist passionate about guiding individuals towards an overall wellbeing. I co-own Waves of Clarity Counseling, where we prioritize a safe space for your personal growth and healing. I offer trust and empathy while tailoring treatment plans to address your unique challenges and support your overall growth. I partner with you to navigate adjustments, decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression, manage stress levels, and help foster healthy relationships. With me as your therapist, you will experience support in achieving your goals and finding clarity amidst the waves we experience in life.
(407) 205-2717 View (407) 205-2717
Photo of Elayne Soler-Cummings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Elayne Soler-Cummings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32809  (Online Only)
I work with children, teens, & adults using telehealth. I have experience & passion for working with all of these age groups. I enjoy working with youth that are guarded, have lots of attitude, problems with behaviors, self-esteem, mood, or focus difficulties. I also really love working with adults that need help with relationships, learning to say no, setting boundaries, and adjusting to changes in life. I like offering a compassionate ear to individuals presenting with anxieties, traumas, and depressed moods. I want to help build skills & fulfillment in domains including work, relationships, family, activities, and sense of self.
I work with children, teens, & adults using telehealth. I have experience & passion for working with all of these age groups. I enjoy working with youth that are guarded, have lots of attitude, problems with behaviors, self-esteem, mood, or focus difficulties. I also really love working with adults that need help with relationships, learning to say no, setting boundaries, and adjusting to changes in life. I like offering a compassionate ear to individuals presenting with anxieties, traumas, and depressed moods. I want to help build skills & fulfillment in domains including work, relationships, family, activities, and sense of self.
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Photo of Christy Liger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Christy Liger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32801  (Online Only)
Hello. My name is Christy Liger and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in FL. I have been providing therapeutic services for over 10 years.
Hello. My name is Christy Liger and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in FL. I have been providing therapeutic services for over 10 years.
(321) 499-8159 View (321) 499-8159
Photo of Daniel Pichardo, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Daniel Pichardo
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32828  (Online Only)
Experiencing unwanted thoughts, feeling guilty or shame, perhaps feeling a sense of worthlessness, thinking that you could have done something to prevent the event(s) from happening, or maybe feelings anxious or upset are just a few aftereffects of experiencing a stressful event. I want to help you develop the skills needed and process your experiences to ease any difficulties that you’re having. You and I will work toward gaining the fortitude to face your adversities. Together, we’ll develop healthy coping skills and gain insight related to your circumstance(s).
Experiencing unwanted thoughts, feeling guilty or shame, perhaps feeling a sense of worthlessness, thinking that you could have done something to prevent the event(s) from happening, or maybe feelings anxious or upset are just a few aftereffects of experiencing a stressful event. I want to help you develop the skills needed and process your experiences to ease any difficulties that you’re having. You and I will work toward gaining the fortitude to face your adversities. Together, we’ll develop healthy coping skills and gain insight related to your circumstance(s).
(407) 863-3569 View (407) 863-3569
Photo of Yoany Lopez Hernandez, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Yoany Lopez Hernandez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32812
Hello, I am Yoany Lopez-Hernandez, LMHC. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is passionate about life. I am here to support my clients through rough times and overcome trauma related issues focusing in healing and building self-love and self-confidence. I've been working with people that experienced trauma (ex. Sexual, Physical and/or psychological abuse during childhood, placed in foster homes, homeless, not feeling heard or validated, divorce, grieving, etc.). I've been focusing on identifying symptoms and helping them to deal with trauma related issues, while learning and practicing healthy and adaptive coping skills.
Hello, I am Yoany Lopez-Hernandez, LMHC. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is passionate about life. I am here to support my clients through rough times and overcome trauma related issues focusing in healing and building self-love and self-confidence. I've been working with people that experienced trauma (ex. Sexual, Physical and/or psychological abuse during childhood, placed in foster homes, homeless, not feeling heard or validated, divorce, grieving, etc.). I've been focusing on identifying symptoms and helping them to deal with trauma related issues, while learning and practicing healthy and adaptive coping skills.
(407) 954-8592 View (407) 954-8592
Photo of Dr. John Grbac, Psychologist in Orlando, FL
Dr. John Grbac
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803
With over 25 years of professional counseling experience, Dr. Grbac provides a variety of services to children and families of central Florida. Beginning as a YMCA camp counselor at age 17, Dr. Grbac has always been dedicated to the happiness and health of children and teenagers. His continued passion and talent at helping has led to his successful private practice as a child psychologist. "Dr. John" is well known in the community for his warm and down-to-earth nature, child-friendly approach and vast clinical background, which fosters comfort and support when dealing with sensitive and challenging life problems.
With over 25 years of professional counseling experience, Dr. Grbac provides a variety of services to children and families of central Florida. Beginning as a YMCA camp counselor at age 17, Dr. Grbac has always been dedicated to the happiness and health of children and teenagers. His continued passion and talent at helping has led to his successful private practice as a child psychologist. "Dr. John" is well known in the community for his warm and down-to-earth nature, child-friendly approach and vast clinical background, which fosters comfort and support when dealing with sensitive and challenging life problems.
(407) 801-6535 View (407) 801-6535
Photo of Solimar Marin in Orlando, FL
Solimar Marin
MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32828  (Online Only)
It’s a fact of life that we all struggle in one way or another: feeling stuck or as if life has been turned upside down. Maybe, feeling confused and afraid about the future. Overwhelmed with feelings of shame, loneliness and hopelessness. You wonder: Do I stay or leave this relationship? Where do I go from here? Perhaps, your childhood was lost to sexual abuse and you ponder if it's worth facing the pain. Depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, divorce, relationship issues, infidelity, and life transitions are really holding you back. You want more from life. You want to regain a sense of purpose and peace but it seems elusive.
It’s a fact of life that we all struggle in one way or another: feeling stuck or as if life has been turned upside down. Maybe, feeling confused and afraid about the future. Overwhelmed with feelings of shame, loneliness and hopelessness. You wonder: Do I stay or leave this relationship? Where do I go from here? Perhaps, your childhood was lost to sexual abuse and you ponder if it's worth facing the pain. Depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, divorce, relationship issues, infidelity, and life transitions are really holding you back. You want more from life. You want to regain a sense of purpose and peace but it seems elusive.
(321) 382-1063 View (321) 382-1063

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Orlando, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Orlando, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Orlando, FL see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Orlando?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.