Therapists in Mountain Rest, SC

Photo of Edward B Kizer, LPC, LCMHC, Counselor
Edward B Kizer
Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mountain Rest, SC 29664
We are products of our environment, experiences and relationships. Along the way, we have gathered deeply internalized beliefs - some that serve our growth and wellbeing, some that don’t - emotions, both positive and negative, and chronic stress or trauma. All of this has impacted our life and much of what has happened in the past still resides deeply in our body, manifesting as behavioral, relational or emotional struggles, often unexplained and sometimes inexplicable.
We are products of our environment, experiences and relationships. Along the way, we have gathered deeply internalized beliefs - some that serve our growth and wellbeing, some that don’t - emotions, both positive and negative, and chronic stress or trauma. All of this has impacted our life and much of what has happened in the past still resides deeply in our body, manifesting as behavioral, relational or emotional struggles, often unexplained and sometimes inexplicable.
(864) 400-7096 View (864) 400-7096

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mary Whitman, LPCA, MEd
Mary Whitman
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salem, SC 29676
When you were little, someone asked what you wanted to do when you grew up. You said something cute & brilliant like, “I’m going to be a kangaroo!” and bopped along your happy way. The years rolled on and that question kept coming - holding more weight as you got older. At some point, you got to know yourself, made some big choices, checked off your to-do list, changed locations, lost some friends, made some new friends & ended up where you are today! A million moments have taken place between then and now. How are you doing?
When you were little, someone asked what you wanted to do when you grew up. You said something cute & brilliant like, “I’m going to be a kangaroo!” and bopped along your happy way. The years rolled on and that question kept coming - holding more weight as you got older. At some point, you got to know yourself, made some big choices, checked off your to-do list, changed locations, lost some friends, made some new friends & ended up where you are today! A million moments have taken place between then and now. How are you doing?
(864) 528-7630 View (864) 528-7630
Photo of Paulette Herbert - Carolina Counseling Professionals, EdD, RPT-S, LISW-CP, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carolina Counseling Professionals
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, RPT-S, LISW-CP, LMSW
Verified Verified
Walhalla, SC 29691
Here at Carolina Counseling Professionals, we will work with you to help you develop the strategies you need to get back on the path that leads to happiness and success. Together, we will work to address the issues you are facing so that you can feel confident and ready to take on a new direction in life. We will work closely to analyze what struggles you are facing, their underlying causes, and try to change the behaviors and thought patterns that are keeping you from being the person you want to be. If you're ready to get back on the path that leads to a more fulfilling life, then you've come to the right place.
Here at Carolina Counseling Professionals, we will work with you to help you develop the strategies you need to get back on the path that leads to happiness and success. Together, we will work to address the issues you are facing so that you can feel confident and ready to take on a new direction in life. We will work closely to analyze what struggles you are facing, their underlying causes, and try to change the behaviors and thought patterns that are keeping you from being the person you want to be. If you're ready to get back on the path that leads to a more fulfilling life, then you've come to the right place.
(864) 973-1359 View (864) 973-1359
Photo of Nan W Cooley, PsyD, Psychologist
Nan W Cooley
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Walhalla, SC 29691
I am passionate about children, teens, and parents. I chose to specialize in Child Clinical Psychology because I find children and adolescents to be fun to work with and incredibly strong and inspiring. I particularly enjoy working with those with anxiety and mood difficulties, and have extensive experience working with those with a history of traumatic experiences including abuse. Psychologists are extensively trained in both diagnostics - identifying disorders - and therapy, as well as how to use one to guide the other. I gather information from all areas of child's life to understand the child as a whole person.
I am passionate about children, teens, and parents. I chose to specialize in Child Clinical Psychology because I find children and adolescents to be fun to work with and incredibly strong and inspiring. I particularly enjoy working with those with anxiety and mood difficulties, and have extensive experience working with those with a history of traumatic experiences including abuse. Psychologists are extensively trained in both diagnostics - identifying disorders - and therapy, as well as how to use one to guide the other. I gather information from all areas of child's life to understand the child as a whole person.
(864) 778-7883 View (864) 778-7883
Photo of Monica Young - Monica Young at Foothills Family Counseling, LPC/A
Monica Young at Foothills Family Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC/A
Verified Verified
Walhalla, SC 29691
My passion is to see individuals develop as they discover more about themselves, the relationships in their lives, and the world around them.
My passion is to see individuals develop as they discover more about themselves, the relationships in their lives, and the world around them.
(864) 581-2934 View (864) 581-2934

Online Therapists

Photo of Kathryn Short - Reedy River Counseling Associates Eating Disorders
Reedy River Counseling Associates Eating Disorders
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29609
Our mission is to provide compassionate and evidence-based treatment to individuals who are struggling with eating disorders, feeding disorders, and other mental health issues. We believe that every person deserves to have a well-balanced and maintainable relationship with food and their body. We strive to create a safe and non-judgmental environment where our clients can explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors around food and their body. Our approach is holistic and we believe in also addressing the underlying issues.
Our mission is to provide compassionate and evidence-based treatment to individuals who are struggling with eating disorders, feeding disorders, and other mental health issues. We believe that every person deserves to have a well-balanced and maintainable relationship with food and their body. We strive to create a safe and non-judgmental environment where our clients can explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors around food and their body. Our approach is holistic and we believe in also addressing the underlying issues.
(864) 606-3461 View (864) 606-3461
Photo of Diamond T Crider, LPC-A, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Diamond T Crider
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-A, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29615
Hi, I am a License Professional Counselor Associate who works with adolescents and adults. I believe counseling is a cohesive relationship that helps individuals, couples, families, and groups accomplish mental health wellness and career/life goals. I really connect well with older adolescences and young adults who need help adjusting to all the changes (both positive and negative in life). Additionally, I have experience working with adults who struggle with conditions like anxiety, depression, and PTSD and couples with premarital counseling and couples counseling.
Hi, I am a License Professional Counselor Associate who works with adolescents and adults. I believe counseling is a cohesive relationship that helps individuals, couples, families, and groups accomplish mental health wellness and career/life goals. I really connect well with older adolescences and young adults who need help adjusting to all the changes (both positive and negative in life). Additionally, I have experience working with adults who struggle with conditions like anxiety, depression, and PTSD and couples with premarital counseling and couples counseling.
(864) 477-1513 x108 View (864) 477-1513 x108
Photo of Shelly M. Smith - Nature's Way Home Counseling and Life Coaching, LPC, LMFT, Coach, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nature's Way Home Counseling and Life Coaching
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, Coach
Verified Verified
Pickens, SC 29671
Are you looking for a holistic alternative to traditional counseling - one that goes beyond talk-therapy and helps you get to the root of the problem? Would you like to learn how to release stress, negative emotions and reactions, and the subconscious programs that are driving them, in a way that's easeful and practical? I specialize in a somatic (also called body-informed) approach to counseling and coaching.
Are you looking for a holistic alternative to traditional counseling - one that goes beyond talk-therapy and helps you get to the root of the problem? Would you like to learn how to release stress, negative emotions and reactions, and the subconscious programs that are driving them, in a way that's easeful and practical? I specialize in a somatic (also called body-informed) approach to counseling and coaching.
(864) 661-2008 View (864) 661-2008
Photo of Chelsia Allison, LPC
Chelsia Allison
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29601
It would be impossible to drive half of a car, but many of us navigate our lives without the full emotional resources to transport us where we want to go. It's like we are driving around with missing pieces, and while you've probably been pretty good at faking it till you make it, maybe you're feeling exhausted, sad, or anxious (or all three!) and minimizing your voice is no longer serving you. While it might feel confusing and a little scary to go into the places of your story to find a clearer voice, it is meaningful and sacred work.
It would be impossible to drive half of a car, but many of us navigate our lives without the full emotional resources to transport us where we want to go. It's like we are driving around with missing pieces, and while you've probably been pretty good at faking it till you make it, maybe you're feeling exhausted, sad, or anxious (or all three!) and minimizing your voice is no longer serving you. While it might feel confusing and a little scary to go into the places of your story to find a clearer voice, it is meaningful and sacred work.
(864) 774-9736 View (864) 774-9736
Photo of Gail E. Ebert, LMFT-A, MMFT, CAMS-II, CPC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Gail E. Ebert
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A, MMFT, CAMS-II, CPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Life on the autism spectrum, or living with ADHD, epilepsy, or learning differences can bring all kinds of unknowns. The future can feel scary and lonely, and there’s a lot to figure out. You‘ve got ways to cope, but you want to thrive. On your terms, and in your own way. If someone you love is navigating young adult or adult life on the neurodivergent spectrum, you have questions and uncertainties, too, and support isn’t easy to find. Imagine having someone to talk to who understands the stress and weight of the challenges you face. Imagine having a safe, open, and supportive environment to be yourself and explore a hopeful future.
Life on the autism spectrum, or living with ADHD, epilepsy, or learning differences can bring all kinds of unknowns. The future can feel scary and lonely, and there’s a lot to figure out. You‘ve got ways to cope, but you want to thrive. On your terms, and in your own way. If someone you love is navigating young adult or adult life on the neurodivergent spectrum, you have questions and uncertainties, too, and support isn’t easy to find. Imagine having someone to talk to who understands the stress and weight of the challenges you face. Imagine having a safe, open, and supportive environment to be yourself and explore a hopeful future.
(864) 756-3859 View (864) 756-3859
Photo of Rachel Latham, MA, LPC, LAC, CCTP, ERYT200, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Latham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, CCTP, ERYT200
Verified Verified
Abbeville, SC 29620
*Evening & Saturday appointments available* I respect the courage it takes to seek change. Without knowing anything else about you, I congratulate and welcome you to this process. Change is, indeed, a process, and my role is to meet you where you are in terms of your needs and to work collaboratively with you such that you may successfully achieve your goals.
*Evening & Saturday appointments available* I respect the courage it takes to seek change. Without knowing anything else about you, I congratulate and welcome you to this process. Change is, indeed, a process, and my role is to meet you where you are in terms of your needs and to work collaboratively with you such that you may successfully achieve your goals.
(864) 933-7224 View (864) 933-7224
Photo of Graham Gallivan, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Graham Gallivan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29601
Thank you for stopping by my profile! I'm a queer-identified therapist practicing in the Hayes Valley neighborhood of San Francisco. In my practice, I bring a comprehensive, holistic approach to healing, integrating all domains of life - from relationship, to spirituality, to work, and beyond - and draw on my own experience of healing in these areas to support your well-being. I have a strong belief in the positive power of change and am passionate about helping you find your strengths and achieve true healing.
Thank you for stopping by my profile! I'm a queer-identified therapist practicing in the Hayes Valley neighborhood of San Francisco. In my practice, I bring a comprehensive, holistic approach to healing, integrating all domains of life - from relationship, to spirituality, to work, and beyond - and draw on my own experience of healing in these areas to support your well-being. I have a strong belief in the positive power of change and am passionate about helping you find your strengths and achieve true healing.
(415) 480-7106 View (415) 480-7106
Photo of Monika L Scott-Rogers, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Monika L Scott-Rogers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29615
Email is the best means of communication. There are times when our past can creep up into our present and take charge. Doing the best we can with the skills we have, we attempt to triumph over pain, heartache, trauma, fears, etc. However, there are times when we feel broken no matter how hard we try to put the pieces back together. Although we cannot change the past, we can put the pieces back together and still be beautiful; different yet beautiful. I like to think of therapy like the art of kintsugi, putting our broken pieces back together with a gold bond.
Email is the best means of communication. There are times when our past can creep up into our present and take charge. Doing the best we can with the skills we have, we attempt to triumph over pain, heartache, trauma, fears, etc. However, there are times when we feel broken no matter how hard we try to put the pieces back together. Although we cannot change the past, we can put the pieces back together and still be beautiful; different yet beautiful. I like to think of therapy like the art of kintsugi, putting our broken pieces back together with a gold bond.
(864) 514-5892 View (864) 514-5892
Photo of Dr. Shanna A Jefferson, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Shanna A Jefferson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29601
Now accepting new clients! If you are ready to experience greater in your life, let's connect. Schedule your 10-Minute Complimentary Phone Consultation today. Destination Greatness, PLLC strives to enrich each individual and family through greater self-awareness, focus on strengths, and belief in a greater destiny. My belief is that all clients can transcend adversity and achieve greatness. I utilize a holistic, strengths-based approach focusing on multiple life domains including mental health, physical health, financial health, and spiritual health. Journals and e-Books are now available! www.TherapyWithShanna.com
Now accepting new clients! If you are ready to experience greater in your life, let's connect. Schedule your 10-Minute Complimentary Phone Consultation today. Destination Greatness, PLLC strives to enrich each individual and family through greater self-awareness, focus on strengths, and belief in a greater destiny. My belief is that all clients can transcend adversity and achieve greatness. I utilize a holistic, strengths-based approach focusing on multiple life domains including mental health, physical health, financial health, and spiritual health. Journals and e-Books are now available! www.TherapyWithShanna.com
(803) 258-6658 View (803) 258-6658
Photo of Patrick Strong, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patrick Strong
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29615  (Online Only)
Patrick Strong is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. Patrick currently enjoys helping young adults to seniors address schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, depression, and trauma-related struggles. Patrick worked with teenage gang members addressing ongoing life struggles working on leading more productive lives, in addition to many other projects. He's provided services in the community setting, working with teens, families and school districts to improve outcomes. Later, he helped develop community-based programs servicing the adults in rural areas of New York.
Patrick Strong is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. Patrick currently enjoys helping young adults to seniors address schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, depression, and trauma-related struggles. Patrick worked with teenage gang members addressing ongoing life struggles working on leading more productive lives, in addition to many other projects. He's provided services in the community setting, working with teens, families and school districts to improve outcomes. Later, he helped develop community-based programs servicing the adults in rural areas of New York.
(864) 528-3048 View (864) 528-3048
Photo of Lori L. Crawford, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori L. Crawford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Duncan, SC 29334
My name is Lori L. Crawford, I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker. I have worked in the profession of counseling for over 15 years and I have enjoyed the journey. I have worked with all walks of life and in the process I have learned that people need people. I refer to a range of treatment modalities that can help with mental health problems, emotional challenges and unexpected life occurrences. My aim as a therapist, is to enable clients to understand their thoughts, feelings, and conflicts and help them work towards an improved outcome.
My name is Lori L. Crawford, I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker. I have worked in the profession of counseling for over 15 years and I have enjoyed the journey. I have worked with all walks of life and in the process I have learned that people need people. I refer to a range of treatment modalities that can help with mental health problems, emotional challenges and unexpected life occurrences. My aim as a therapist, is to enable clients to understand their thoughts, feelings, and conflicts and help them work towards an improved outcome.
(864) 432-5340 View (864) 432-5340
Photo of Kim Peake, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Peake
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29605  (Online Only)
Hi there! In the midst of life's demands, it's easy to feel emotionally and mentally drained. Balancing roles as parents, partners, colleagues, and caretakers often leads us to overlook our own well-being. It can feel like an endless cycle of battling anxiety, depression, and self-doubt, leaving us feeling stuck in a hamster wheel of stress. While we prioritize relationships with others, it's equally crucial to nurture our relationship with ourselves. If you're grappling with self-criticism or navigating life's transitions while seeking identity, remember: self-care isn't a luxury; it's vital for our well-being.
Hi there! In the midst of life's demands, it's easy to feel emotionally and mentally drained. Balancing roles as parents, partners, colleagues, and caretakers often leads us to overlook our own well-being. It can feel like an endless cycle of battling anxiety, depression, and self-doubt, leaving us feeling stuck in a hamster wheel of stress. While we prioritize relationships with others, it's equally crucial to nurture our relationship with ourselves. If you're grappling with self-criticism or navigating life's transitions while seeking identity, remember: self-care isn't a luxury; it's vital for our well-being.
(803) 710-4542 View (803) 710-4542
Photo of Margaret Cross, LPCA, NCC
Margaret Cross
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29615
Trauma leaves us feeling broken, in pain and disconnected from our true selves. You may be exhausted by feeling triggered in everyday situations, isolated from friends and family who can’t understand, or struggling to make sense of what happened to you. You may not even remember a time you didn’t feel like this. I love that you’re here now because you’ve decided you deserve more and are ready to feel different! Most of all you’re ready to leave the past in the past, change old patterns that no longer serve you and step into a hopeful future on your own terms.
Trauma leaves us feeling broken, in pain and disconnected from our true selves. You may be exhausted by feeling triggered in everyday situations, isolated from friends and family who can’t understand, or struggling to make sense of what happened to you. You may not even remember a time you didn’t feel like this. I love that you’re here now because you’ve decided you deserve more and are ready to feel different! Most of all you’re ready to leave the past in the past, change old patterns that no longer serve you and step into a hopeful future on your own terms.
(864) 732-2281 View (864) 732-2281
Photo of Heather L Grogan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather L Grogan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29607
Thank you for taking the first step on this journey and seeking help. This is no easy feat. Self-work and change can feel daunting. As a result, we often feel stuck, unable to access or implement fundamental life changes even with several tools under our belt. I specialize in working with adults and couples implementing evidence based modalities such as CBT, DBT, and ACT. Issues that I specialize in include working with trauma, mood/anxiety disorders, depression and relationship difficulties. I provide tele-health services, either over the phone or using a secure video platform.
Thank you for taking the first step on this journey and seeking help. This is no easy feat. Self-work and change can feel daunting. As a result, we often feel stuck, unable to access or implement fundamental life changes even with several tools under our belt. I specialize in working with adults and couples implementing evidence based modalities such as CBT, DBT, and ACT. Issues that I specialize in include working with trauma, mood/anxiety disorders, depression and relationship difficulties. I provide tele-health services, either over the phone or using a secure video platform.
(864) 721-9911 View (864) 721-9911
Photo of Ari Livanos, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ari Livanos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29601
Welcome! I understand that it can be uncomfortable to reach out to someone you don't know with the expectation of sharing your story. I strive to create a supportive, affirming, and nonjudgmental space in order to foster a safe environment for growth at your own pace. I use an interpersonal approach to work to understand "how did we get here?" and "how can you get to where you want to go?" I hold the belief that all individuals have the inner resources to move towards wholeness, and much of the therapeutic process is connecting to those resources.
Welcome! I understand that it can be uncomfortable to reach out to someone you don't know with the expectation of sharing your story. I strive to create a supportive, affirming, and nonjudgmental space in order to foster a safe environment for growth at your own pace. I use an interpersonal approach to work to understand "how did we get here?" and "how can you get to where you want to go?" I hold the belief that all individuals have the inner resources to move towards wholeness, and much of the therapeutic process is connecting to those resources.
(864) 271-3549 View (864) 271-3549

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mountain Rest, SC

< 10

Therapists in Mountain Rest, SC who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief
100% Spirituality

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Mountain Rest, SC see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mountain Rest?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.