Therapists in Greenville, SC

Photo of Anne Spearman, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anne Spearman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29607
I work with individuals, private attorneys and Guardian ad litems and through court appointment to provide an array of specialized forensic assessments, forensic file reviews, and forensically sensitive therapy with individuals and high conflict families in the family court system including but not limited to the following areas: high-conflict coparenting, parent-child contact problems, visitation resistance and refusal and parental alienation. Member of a multi-modal treatment team providing treatment for family systems with parent-child contact problems.
I work with individuals, private attorneys and Guardian ad litems and through court appointment to provide an array of specialized forensic assessments, forensic file reviews, and forensically sensitive therapy with individuals and high conflict families in the family court system including but not limited to the following areas: high-conflict coparenting, parent-child contact problems, visitation resistance and refusal and parental alienation. Member of a multi-modal treatment team providing treatment for family systems with parent-child contact problems.
(864) 501-5736 View (864) 501-5736
Photo of Brooks Smith, LMFT
Brooks Smith
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapy Associate, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29615
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist who specializes in heterosexual couples therapy. I believe marriages are worth saving and that all marriages can be happier and better. Every marriage presents its own set of unique challenges and conflicts. Thankfully, a healthy marriage is available to all and each couple can create the marriage they want. I am here to provide the tools and guidance for couples to identify areas of success and areas that need improvement. Again, a healthy and happy marriage is well within the reach of all if they are willing to work for it.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist who specializes in heterosexual couples therapy. I believe marriages are worth saving and that all marriages can be happier and better. Every marriage presents its own set of unique challenges and conflicts. Thankfully, a healthy marriage is available to all and each couple can create the marriage they want. I am here to provide the tools and guidance for couples to identify areas of success and areas that need improvement. Again, a healthy and happy marriage is well within the reach of all if they are willing to work for it.
(864) 548-9211 View (864) 548-9211
Photo of Chelsea Arrington, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chelsea Arrington
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29607
Waitlist for new clients
Waitlist for NEW clients. You're looking for support in the journey when relationships are hard, change is difficult, and some days it's hard to imagine things getting better. I help individuals work toward overcoming stress, anxiety, and life change to achieve their goals. I help couples and families work toward reconnection, conflict resolution, and improved communication. With my Christian faith background, I welcome the opportunity to integrate clients’ personal faith into treatment.
Waitlist for NEW clients. You're looking for support in the journey when relationships are hard, change is difficult, and some days it's hard to imagine things getting better. I help individuals work toward overcoming stress, anxiety, and life change to achieve their goals. I help couples and families work toward reconnection, conflict resolution, and improved communication. With my Christian faith background, I welcome the opportunity to integrate clients’ personal faith into treatment.
(864) 947-4534 View (864) 947-4534
Photo of Heather Ridge, LPC, LCMHC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Ridge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHC, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You notice yourself trying to manage heightened anxiety or panic associated with uncertainty. Changes in your environment, social interactions, and other people’s moods feel overwhelming. You tune in quickly to other people's needs while navigating the experience of feeling sensitive, shy, or struggling with self-esteem. When too much is going on at once you recharge by withdrawing to a quiet place to have a sense of relief. You may identify as a highly creative and innovative person wondering, “How can I get above my self-doubt?”
You notice yourself trying to manage heightened anxiety or panic associated with uncertainty. Changes in your environment, social interactions, and other people’s moods feel overwhelming. You tune in quickly to other people's needs while navigating the experience of feeling sensitive, shy, or struggling with self-esteem. When too much is going on at once you recharge by withdrawing to a quiet place to have a sense of relief. You may identify as a highly creative and innovative person wondering, “How can I get above my self-doubt?”
(828) 383-9943 View (828) 383-9943
Photo of Candace Martin, MSW,  LISW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Candace Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-C
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29615
Candee Martin, LISWCP, is a dedicated therapist at LifeStance Health in South Carolina, committed to empowering clients to advocate for themselves, build confidence, and embrace their resilience. She helps clients navigate the complexities of anxiety, grief, low selfesteem, and sadness, guiding them toward selfactualization and a thriving life. Candee specializes in trauma processing, working closely with individuals to explore and heal from past experiences, so they can move forward with a renewed sense of purpose.
Candee Martin, LISWCP, is a dedicated therapist at LifeStance Health in South Carolina, committed to empowering clients to advocate for themselves, build confidence, and embrace their resilience. She helps clients navigate the complexities of anxiety, grief, low selfesteem, and sadness, guiding them toward selfactualization and a thriving life. Candee specializes in trauma processing, working closely with individuals to explore and heal from past experiences, so they can move forward with a renewed sense of purpose.
(855) 252-6396 View (855) 252-6396
Photo of Mary-Catherine McClain Riner - Riner Counseling, LLC, PhD, EdS, MS, Psychologist
Riner Counseling, LLC
Psychologist, PhD, EdS, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29605
For a moment, consider life as a roller coaster. When you are waiting in line, life may move slowly or you may feel stuck. Other times, you may be thrown for a scary loop and have difficulty hanging on or managing the various twists and curves. I am committed to joining you for the ride, providing a safe and nurturing environment, assisting you as you set and reach goals, and being your biggest cheerleader as you create meaningful change and positive health. I also believe in teaching and mentoring, and therefore have 2 counselors in training that are available to help too with a significant sliding fee scale rate.
For a moment, consider life as a roller coaster. When you are waiting in line, life may move slowly or you may feel stuck. Other times, you may be thrown for a scary loop and have difficulty hanging on or managing the various twists and curves. I am committed to joining you for the ride, providing a safe and nurturing environment, assisting you as you set and reach goals, and being your biggest cheerleader as you create meaningful change and positive health. I also believe in teaching and mentoring, and therefore have 2 counselors in training that are available to help too with a significant sliding fee scale rate.
(864) 306-4871 View (864) 306-4871
Photo of Alba Giraldo, LPC, Counselor
Alba Giraldo
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29615
Alba Giraldo is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2011. Alba treats her clients with dedication and compassion, always putting her greatest effort into their well-being. Outside of work, Alba enjoys reading, listening to music, meditating, and finding new recipes to cook. Above all, she loves spending time with her family.
Alba Giraldo is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2011. Alba treats her clients with dedication and compassion, always putting her greatest effort into their well-being. Outside of work, Alba enjoys reading, listening to music, meditating, and finding new recipes to cook. Above all, she loves spending time with her family.
(864) 528-4058 View (864) 528-4058
Photo of Andrew Gibson, PhD, Psychologist
Andrew Gibson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29601
Not accepting new clients
My goal is your wellness- I provide individual counseling services to adults and adolescents (14+) who experience anxiety, depression, relationship issues, social anxiety, panic attacks, difficulty with life transitions, and vocation difficulties. You’re the expert on your life- if you feel like you're doing the best you can and still can't keep up, then contact me and together we'll change things for the better.
My goal is your wellness- I provide individual counseling services to adults and adolescents (14+) who experience anxiety, depression, relationship issues, social anxiety, panic attacks, difficulty with life transitions, and vocation difficulties. You’re the expert on your life- if you feel like you're doing the best you can and still can't keep up, then contact me and together we'll change things for the better.
(864) 643-2735 View (864) 643-2735
Photo of Rhoda L. Norton, MA, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rhoda L. Norton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Looking for a therapist can be scary when you already feel hurt, confused, stuck or hopeless. Some of the questions you may ask are; is it possible to feel better? Will this pain and confusion ever end? Can I truly heal from old wounds? The answer is a resounding yes! Lets work together to begin the process of healing, and find solutions that work best for you. You have already taken the first step!
Looking for a therapist can be scary when you already feel hurt, confused, stuck or hopeless. Some of the questions you may ask are; is it possible to feel better? Will this pain and confusion ever end? Can I truly heal from old wounds? The answer is a resounding yes! Lets work together to begin the process of healing, and find solutions that work best for you. You have already taken the first step!
(864) 207-4071 View (864) 207-4071
Photo of Alex Koszeghy - Alex Koszeghy - Let's Keep It Fun , LPC, MEd, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alex Koszeghy - Let's Keep It Fun
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Looking for some help but the idea of traditional therapy kind of freaks you out? I got you! I’m a licensed therapist, but work as a life coach so I can be a less clinical and a more authentic. I’m a big believer that most people don’t need someone to unpack their problems and give them a worksheet for an hour once a week, but really need someone to walk alongside them, and encourage them step by step. Whether you are hoping to finally overcome that dang anxiety that keeps you stuck, or finally feel good in your body for the first time in your life, or just want help reaching some new goals, I got you!
Looking for some help but the idea of traditional therapy kind of freaks you out? I got you! I’m a licensed therapist, but work as a life coach so I can be a less clinical and a more authentic. I’m a big believer that most people don’t need someone to unpack their problems and give them a worksheet for an hour once a week, but really need someone to walk alongside them, and encourage them step by step. Whether you are hoping to finally overcome that dang anxiety that keeps you stuck, or finally feel good in your body for the first time in your life, or just want help reaching some new goals, I got you!
(813) 412-8210 View (813) 412-8210
Photo of Dylan L Redd, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dylan L Redd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29615
If you feel stuck, overwhelmed, and unable to move forward, I encourage you to reach out and see what I can do to help. Trauma, ADHD, Anxiety, or Depression can have a lasting effect on your life. Negative thought and behavior patterns can hinder you from following through with your goals, and erratic emotions can hurt relationships. If you have ever thought, "I know what to do. I just struggle to do it," then that is a good sign you need external help. Reach out to me, and let's chat! Find hope and motivation again. Take control of your life!
If you feel stuck, overwhelmed, and unable to move forward, I encourage you to reach out and see what I can do to help. Trauma, ADHD, Anxiety, or Depression can have a lasting effect on your life. Negative thought and behavior patterns can hinder you from following through with your goals, and erratic emotions can hurt relationships. If you have ever thought, "I know what to do. I just struggle to do it," then that is a good sign you need external help. Reach out to me, and let's chat! Find hope and motivation again. Take control of your life!
(864) 523-6254 View (864) 523-6254
Photo of Paige DeWeese, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paige DeWeese
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29607
I specialize in adults and adolescents/pre-teens who suffer with OCD and anxiety disorders such as panic attacks, sexual anxiety issues, general/social anxiety, agoraphobia, and other phobias. While OCD/anxiety is my primary specialty, it often occurs with other issues such as depression, life changes/transitions, like divorce, pregnancy, work or school, all of which can be difficult to face without help. When we suffer from anxiety based issues, we can often miss or lose the joy that is present in our lives. I am here to help you get your life back from the grips of OCD/anxiety.
I specialize in adults and adolescents/pre-teens who suffer with OCD and anxiety disorders such as panic attacks, sexual anxiety issues, general/social anxiety, agoraphobia, and other phobias. While OCD/anxiety is my primary specialty, it often occurs with other issues such as depression, life changes/transitions, like divorce, pregnancy, work or school, all of which can be difficult to face without help. When we suffer from anxiety based issues, we can often miss or lose the joy that is present in our lives. I am here to help you get your life back from the grips of OCD/anxiety.
(864) 412-0702 View (864) 412-0702
Photo of Christa M. Friddle, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christa M. Friddle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29615
I love helping folks who are seeking to live more authentically.
I love helping folks who are seeking to live more authentically.
(864) 408-8197 View (864) 408-8197
Photo of Jerushah Duford, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jerushah Duford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29617
Going to marriage counseling or couples therapy can be an intimidating process, so I work to create an environment which is comfortable, non-judgmental, and safe for you to be yourself. I am passionate about meeting those who are willing to take the first step to deepen relationships with their partners, spouses, or within other relationships. I have experience working with young adults, adolescents, children, adults, and families. I am trained in various treatment modalities including Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
Going to marriage counseling or couples therapy can be an intimidating process, so I work to create an environment which is comfortable, non-judgmental, and safe for you to be yourself. I am passionate about meeting those who are willing to take the first step to deepen relationships with their partners, spouses, or within other relationships. I have experience working with young adults, adolescents, children, adults, and families. I am trained in various treatment modalities including Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
(864) 383-0384 View (864) 383-0384
Photo of Susannah Long, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susannah Long
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29601
You feel like a bad mom because of all the scary intrusive thoughts you're experiencing. You've never felt this much fear and anxiety. You’re living in your head 24/7. You’re distracted and feel disconnected from your life. Unwanted thoughts feel like they’re spinning out of control and you’re wondering if you’re going crazy. Intense emotions feel like they are spilling out of you despite your best efforts to keep them stuffed inside. You may have already self-diagnosed yourself with PPA or PPD. You need something to change. You're craving stability. You want to feel like yourself again and get the hang of this whole mom - thing.
You feel like a bad mom because of all the scary intrusive thoughts you're experiencing. You've never felt this much fear and anxiety. You’re living in your head 24/7. You’re distracted and feel disconnected from your life. Unwanted thoughts feel like they’re spinning out of control and you’re wondering if you’re going crazy. Intense emotions feel like they are spilling out of you despite your best efforts to keep them stuffed inside. You may have already self-diagnosed yourself with PPA or PPD. You need something to change. You're craving stability. You want to feel like yourself again and get the hang of this whole mom - thing.
(864) 272-5225 View (864) 272-5225
Photo of Kathryn Short - Reedy River Counseling Associates Eating Disorders
Reedy River Counseling Associates Eating Disorders
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29609
Our mission is to provide compassionate and evidence-based treatment to individuals who are struggling with eating disorders, feeding disorders, and other mental health issues. We believe that every person deserves to have a well-balanced and maintainable relationship with food and their body. We strive to create a safe and non-judgmental environment where our clients can explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors around food and their body. Our approach is holistic and we believe in also addressing the underlying issues.
Our mission is to provide compassionate and evidence-based treatment to individuals who are struggling with eating disorders, feeding disorders, and other mental health issues. We believe that every person deserves to have a well-balanced and maintainable relationship with food and their body. We strive to create a safe and non-judgmental environment where our clients can explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors around food and their body. Our approach is holistic and we believe in also addressing the underlying issues.
(864) 606-3461 View (864) 606-3461
Photo of Dr. Heath Lowman, LMSW, DSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Heath Lowman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, DSW
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29607
Waitlist for new clients
We all need each other. We find ourselves in a world that continues to make less and less sense and it feels all too overwhelming. Dr. Heath Lowman has been a professional listener for over 20 years across a variety of disciplines to include the Marines, studying philosophy, and researching non-pharmaceutical interventions for mental health diagnoses. Heath is a Doctor and licensed Master of Social  Work providing mental health treatment in South Carolina to anyone in need. Whether you have a serious mental health condition or just need companionship and guidance through grief, transitions, or life's suffering, Heath can help.
We all need each other. We find ourselves in a world that continues to make less and less sense and it feels all too overwhelming. Dr. Heath Lowman has been a professional listener for over 20 years across a variety of disciplines to include the Marines, studying philosophy, and researching non-pharmaceutical interventions for mental health diagnoses. Heath is a Doctor and licensed Master of Social  Work providing mental health treatment in South Carolina to anyone in need. Whether you have a serious mental health condition or just need companionship and guidance through grief, transitions, or life's suffering, Heath can help.
(864) 400-5130 View (864) 400-5130
Photo of Stephen Clay II, LISW-CP, CH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen Clay II
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP, CH
Verified Verified
Greenville, SC 29601
Life is difficult and unpredictable. It is often filled with pain and suffering which can leave us feeling alone and misunderstood. Perhaps, this describes you. In your life, maybe recently or long ago, you’ve experienced loss, trauma, unfulfilling relationships, disappointment in yourself or others, accompanied by feelings of shame, guilt, or inadequacy. And perhaps, you’ve tried to talk to someone about your struggles, but you felt it was too much for that person to hear or for you to share at that time. Then again, maybe you’ve never spoken to anyone about the burden you carry which has inflated your feelings of loneliness.
Life is difficult and unpredictable. It is often filled with pain and suffering which can leave us feeling alone and misunderstood. Perhaps, this describes you. In your life, maybe recently or long ago, you’ve experienced loss, trauma, unfulfilling relationships, disappointment in yourself or others, accompanied by feelings of shame, guilt, or inadequacy. And perhaps, you’ve tried to talk to someone about your struggles, but you felt it was too much for that person to hear or for you to share at that time. Then again, maybe you’ve never spoken to anyone about the burden you carry which has inflated your feelings of loneliness.
(864) 351-6735 View (864) 351-6735
Photo of Liz Fast, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Liz Fast
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29607
Let’s tackle anxiety, overwhelm, burnout, and parenthood together. Imagine a judgment-free space where we’ll develop personalized strategies. Burnout isn’t just fatigue; it’s a message that needs attention. Let’s uncover roots, strengthen you, and equip you to thrive. I’ll help you regain confidence, find balance, and nurture well-being. Through our partnership, we’ll navigate challenges, prioritizing your mental health. Whether addressing anxiety, parenthood, or burnout, you’re not alone. Let’s work towards an empowered life.
Let’s tackle anxiety, overwhelm, burnout, and parenthood together. Imagine a judgment-free space where we’ll develop personalized strategies. Burnout isn’t just fatigue; it’s a message that needs attention. Let’s uncover roots, strengthen you, and equip you to thrive. I’ll help you regain confidence, find balance, and nurture well-being. Through our partnership, we’ll navigate challenges, prioritizing your mental health. Whether addressing anxiety, parenthood, or burnout, you’re not alone. Let’s work towards an empowered life.
(864) 385-2227 View (864) 385-2227
Photo of Sydney Funderburk, LPC-A, MEd, EdS
Sydney Funderburk
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MEd, EdS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29615
You have a heart for helping others. This gift can at times come with a toll: burnout, compassion fatigue, trauma, stress, substance use issues, or family struggles. You might feel ridden with anxiety, or feel at your lowest of lows. You might find yourself wanting to begin a healing journey, so that you can keep doing what you love to do. You might have a desire to find a healthy balance among all of the different pieces of your world: work, relationships, physical health, and more. You're looking for a safe place to help process past experiences, embrace the present, and prepare for future success.
You have a heart for helping others. This gift can at times come with a toll: burnout, compassion fatigue, trauma, stress, substance use issues, or family struggles. You might feel ridden with anxiety, or feel at your lowest of lows. You might find yourself wanting to begin a healing journey, so that you can keep doing what you love to do. You might have a desire to find a healthy balance among all of the different pieces of your world: work, relationships, physical health, and more. You're looking for a safe place to help process past experiences, embrace the present, and prepare for future success.
(864) 778-2620 View (864) 778-2620
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Greenville, SC

800+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Greenville, SC who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Depression
76% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Greenville, SC see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Greenville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.