Therapists in Gilbert, SC

Photo of Jaclyn M. Begley, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA, MEd, NCC
Jaclyn M. Begley
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA, MEd, NCC
Serves Area
I specialize in populations who have undergone religious and spiritual trauma or adversity. This includes individuals who have been subjected to high control religions or cults. I also specialize in populations who are navigating identity issues. This includes mid-life crises, those desiring to free themselves from roles they have been expected to live for years, gender identity confusion or transition, and sexual identity. I offer an unwavering warm, and supportive space. You will feel seen and heard. You are WORTHY of living the life you desire to live.
I specialize in populations who have undergone religious and spiritual trauma or adversity. This includes individuals who have been subjected to high control religions or cults. I also specialize in populations who are navigating identity issues. This includes mid-life crises, those desiring to free themselves from roles they have been expected to live for years, gender identity confusion or transition, and sexual identity. I offer an unwavering warm, and supportive space. You will feel seen and heard. You are WORTHY of living the life you desire to live.
(803) 630-3307 View (803) 630-3307
Photo of Carl Johnson, MA, PC
Carl Johnson
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My approach is solution focused, with an emphasis on both the practical and spiritual elements of life that may be hindering my clients from achieving their potential. I have helped people through marriage difficulties, depression/suicidal ideations, anxiety, grief, parenting problems, dealing with loss and stress and many other difficult life experiences. I offer premarital counseling, new father, teens and children, pastoral support, and corporate support. I’ve learned a lot from the people I’ve helped and I look forward to more learning and helping in the years to come.
My approach is solution focused, with an emphasis on both the practical and spiritual elements of life that may be hindering my clients from achieving their potential. I have helped people through marriage difficulties, depression/suicidal ideations, anxiety, grief, parenting problems, dealing with loss and stress and many other difficult life experiences. I offer premarital counseling, new father, teens and children, pastoral support, and corporate support. I’ve learned a lot from the people I’ve helped and I look forward to more learning and helping in the years to come.
(803) 784-1424 View (803) 784-1424
Photo of William Reid Wood, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SRT
William Reid Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SRT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel consumed by anxiety and worry? Are intrusive thoughts, images, or urges taking control? Does your inner critic leave you trapped in self-doubt? Is your world unraveling under unwanted sexual behavior leading to feelings of shame and despair? Has fear kept you from living with confidence and purpose? Facing negative thought patterns and compulsions can be scary. However! Now is your opportunity to begin that healing process. I am a therapist who believes in an evidence-based approach and my goal is to help you discover your true potential. You do have the ability to understand longstanding negative patterns in your life.
Do you feel consumed by anxiety and worry? Are intrusive thoughts, images, or urges taking control? Does your inner critic leave you trapped in self-doubt? Is your world unraveling under unwanted sexual behavior leading to feelings of shame and despair? Has fear kept you from living with confidence and purpose? Facing negative thought patterns and compulsions can be scary. However! Now is your opportunity to begin that healing process. I am a therapist who believes in an evidence-based approach and my goal is to help you discover your true potential. You do have the ability to understand longstanding negative patterns in your life.
(803) 310-2652 View (803) 310-2652
Photo of Dr. Michelle (Miki) Kitchen - Helpful Perspectives Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, MA, MMHC
Helpful Perspectives Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, MA, MMHC
Serves Area
Do you feel as though you are just coasting through life? Do you want to be more engaged and grounded in your experiences? When life becomes too hectic and confusing, we often feel frustrated, angry, and alone, and wonder “What is the point.” There is another way, another perspective! By utilizing your strengths, you will emerge from each session with a renewed curiosity and excitement for what is possible. You deserve a place where you can articulate the thoughts you crowd out as quickly as possible because of self-doubt, life traumas, or even just a sense of “Why bother.” You deserve the time to explore!
Do you feel as though you are just coasting through life? Do you want to be more engaged and grounded in your experiences? When life becomes too hectic and confusing, we often feel frustrated, angry, and alone, and wonder “What is the point.” There is another way, another perspective! By utilizing your strengths, you will emerge from each session with a renewed curiosity and excitement for what is possible. You deserve a place where you can articulate the thoughts you crowd out as quickly as possible because of self-doubt, life traumas, or even just a sense of “Why bother.” You deserve the time to explore!
(803) 666-0241 View (803) 666-0241
Photo of Rhonda DiNovo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Rhonda DiNovo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! My name is Rhonda DiNovo, and I am a licensed independent social worker (LISW-CP) and certified alcohol and drug counselor (ADC). I am based in Columbia, South Carolina and work with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in helping them develop coping strategies for stress, life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma and addictions. I use wholistic, evidence-based approaches like Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Positive Psychology.
Hello! My name is Rhonda DiNovo, and I am a licensed independent social worker (LISW-CP) and certified alcohol and drug counselor (ADC). I am based in Columbia, South Carolina and work with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in helping them develop coping strategies for stress, life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma and addictions. I use wholistic, evidence-based approaches like Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Positive Psychology.
(854) 354-9979 View (854) 354-9979
Photo of Denise Sue Heberlein, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Denise Sue Heberlein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As human beings, we have inherent value, and we all have different needs and issues. Working collaboratively, our work will be tailored to fit your lifestyle and goals, making it individualized. This belief aids in cultivating positive and effective change in your life. My diverse background experiences in life, work, and education enable me to utilize various therapeutic interventions in all walks of life. We were not meant to live in isolation but to be in community together. When we walk together through life, this is when we are at our best, offering hope to those who may feel hopeless.
As human beings, we have inherent value, and we all have different needs and issues. Working collaboratively, our work will be tailored to fit your lifestyle and goals, making it individualized. This belief aids in cultivating positive and effective change in your life. My diverse background experiences in life, work, and education enable me to utilize various therapeutic interventions in all walks of life. We were not meant to live in isolation but to be in community together. When we walk together through life, this is when we are at our best, offering hope to those who may feel hopeless.
(803) 676-1278 View (803) 676-1278

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of David Nathan Bailey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCTP
David Nathan Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCTP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be many things and most descriptors would be inappropriate to type out here, but above all it can be really damn hard. Some of us have gone through experiences that we didn't ask for, but some how we've managed this far. If this is you and you're considering it's time to seek some help in this struggle we all call life, you're not alone. You're not weak. Starting this journey of therapy isn't an easy thing to do, and I think that makes you brave. Wanting to step into a better life for yourself takes courage. It's my honor and greatest privilege to assist in this walk back to a life worth living. Let's take that step!
Life can be many things and most descriptors would be inappropriate to type out here, but above all it can be really damn hard. Some of us have gone through experiences that we didn't ask for, but some how we've managed this far. If this is you and you're considering it's time to seek some help in this struggle we all call life, you're not alone. You're not weak. Starting this journey of therapy isn't an easy thing to do, and I think that makes you brave. Wanting to step into a better life for yourself takes courage. It's my honor and greatest privilege to assist in this walk back to a life worth living. Let's take that step!
(205) 525-8717 View (205) 525-8717
Photo of Krista Dickerson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP, MPH, CHES
Krista Dickerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP, MPH, CHES
Online Only
I believe that focusing on maternal mental health is the key to unlocking a more dynamic future; this is why my primary focus is women of child rearing ages. I also understand the importance of establishing healthy maternal-infant attachments and supported and nurtured youth, which is why I will also provide services for parents, children, and teens.
I believe that focusing on maternal mental health is the key to unlocking a more dynamic future; this is why my primary focus is women of child rearing ages. I also understand the importance of establishing healthy maternal-infant attachments and supported and nurtured youth, which is why I will also provide services for parents, children, and teens.
(854) 201-1381 View (854) 201-1381
Photo of Stephanie Goins, Psychologist, PsyD, LLC
Stephanie Goins
Psychologist, PsyD, LLC
Online Only
Life is a journey filled with experiences that affect how we feel and view ourselves, others, and the world we live in. Our different experiences and transitions can impact our overall well-being. In difficult times, this can leave us feeling unsure about how to move forward. My goal is to work together towards gaining a better understanding of your stressors and actively exploring how to heal, grow, and thrive. Based on your needs, we may explore your past experiences, thinking patterns, emotional distress, problem-solving and coping strategies. While it takes time and effort, the ultimate goal is to feel a sense of fulfillment.
Life is a journey filled with experiences that affect how we feel and view ourselves, others, and the world we live in. Our different experiences and transitions can impact our overall well-being. In difficult times, this can leave us feeling unsure about how to move forward. My goal is to work together towards gaining a better understanding of your stressors and actively exploring how to heal, grow, and thrive. Based on your needs, we may explore your past experiences, thinking patterns, emotional distress, problem-solving and coping strategies. While it takes time and effort, the ultimate goal is to feel a sense of fulfillment.
(864) 453-8074 View (864) 453-8074
Photo of Sarah Todd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP, PMH-C
Sarah Todd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29205
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I’m Sarah, and I’m so glad you’re here! I know that navigating the challenges of parenthood, perinatal loss, or living in a world that wasn’t built for your brain can feel overwhelming—but you don’t have to go through it alone. My passion is helping people like you find support, healing, and hope.
Hi, I’m Sarah, and I’m so glad you’re here! I know that navigating the challenges of parenthood, perinatal loss, or living in a world that wasn’t built for your brain can feel overwhelming—but you don’t have to go through it alone. My passion is helping people like you find support, healing, and hope.
(864) 383-0610 View (864) 383-0610
Photo of Amy Leveto, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Amy Leveto
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Serves Area
I offer EMDR therapy and EMDR Intensives to help you heal both 'big T' and 'little t' trauma—those moments in your life that still carry emotional charge or feel unresolved and unhealed. Many of the clients I work with come in feeling overwhelmed by symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, depression, addiction and difficulties in relationships, not always realizing how past traumatic experiences may still be impacting them. I believe healing happens in spaces where you feel heard, seen, and accepted. Through deep listening, empathy, and validation, I offer a supportive environment where you can reconnect with yourself and begin to heal.
I offer EMDR therapy and EMDR Intensives to help you heal both 'big T' and 'little t' trauma—those moments in your life that still carry emotional charge or feel unresolved and unhealed. Many of the clients I work with come in feeling overwhelmed by symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, depression, addiction and difficulties in relationships, not always realizing how past traumatic experiences may still be impacting them. I believe healing happens in spaces where you feel heard, seen, and accepted. Through deep listening, empathy, and validation, I offer a supportive environment where you can reconnect with yourself and begin to heal.
(814) 205-0951 View (814) 205-0951
Photo of Cirrena Troutt, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Cirrena Troutt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be challenging – we all know that – but the difficulty of these challenges and the way we adapt to them, looks different for everyone. Compassion and kindness while working through these challenges is critical to your success in being able to overcome current challenges and build upon your strengths and skills to prepare for the next. My goal as a therapist is to collaborate with you on your goals in a judgement-free environment where you can feel seen and heard, and truly be your authentic self. Together, we create the tools and techniques needed to improve your mental health and wellbeing.
Life can be challenging – we all know that – but the difficulty of these challenges and the way we adapt to them, looks different for everyone. Compassion and kindness while working through these challenges is critical to your success in being able to overcome current challenges and build upon your strengths and skills to prepare for the next. My goal as a therapist is to collaborate with you on your goals in a judgement-free environment where you can feel seen and heard, and truly be your authentic self. Together, we create the tools and techniques needed to improve your mental health and wellbeing.
(415) 993-5578 View (415) 993-5578
Photo of Dr. Tawana Denise Helmich, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LCMHC
Dr. Tawana Denise Helmich
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LCMHC
Online Only
As a military veteran and Licensed Professional Counselor, I understand life circumstances can often leave you feeling overwhelmed and at times defeated. These emotional struggles do not have to be permanent. I strongly believe with compassion, encouragement, and vulnerability an individual can overcome life's hurdles and reach their fullest potential. I assist clients with setting realistic therapeutic goals which ultimately restores their confidence and trust not only in themselves but in others as well. My approach is to provide each client with the effective techniques required to have a well-balanced self-empowered life.
As a military veteran and Licensed Professional Counselor, I understand life circumstances can often leave you feeling overwhelmed and at times defeated. These emotional struggles do not have to be permanent. I strongly believe with compassion, encouragement, and vulnerability an individual can overcome life's hurdles and reach their fullest potential. I assist clients with setting realistic therapeutic goals which ultimately restores their confidence and trust not only in themselves but in others as well. My approach is to provide each client with the effective techniques required to have a well-balanced self-empowered life.
(803) 284-8960 View (803) 284-8960
Photo of Ashley Merrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Ashley Merrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Online Only
“Life can feel overwhelming at times — but you don’t have to navigate it alone.” I help teens, young adults, and families find hope, healing, and balance when life feels heavy. Whether you’re a parent worried about your child’s behavior, a teen struggling with identity and peer pressure, or someone battling anxiety, depression, or emotional ups and downs, I provide a safe and supportive space where you can breathe, process, and grow.
“Life can feel overwhelming at times — but you don’t have to navigate it alone.” I help teens, young adults, and families find hope, healing, and balance when life feels heavy. Whether you’re a parent worried about your child’s behavior, a teen struggling with identity and peer pressure, or someone battling anxiety, depression, or emotional ups and downs, I provide a safe and supportive space where you can breathe, process, and grow.
(803) 812-4090 View (803) 812-4090
Photo of Brandi Mimbs, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS
Brandi Mimbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
Waitlist for new clients
Life is… complicated. Even at the best of times. When intense emotional concerns – your own or your child’s – join the mix, it can feel like the walls are caving in. Whether it be an acute situation or a chronic concern, I work with my clients to strengthen their connection to their own values and rediscover their inherent power to move themselves closer to living their most genuine and fulfilling life. I aid them in unraveling the tangle that our internal experiences can become so they can see a clearer picture.
Life is… complicated. Even at the best of times. When intense emotional concerns – your own or your child’s – join the mix, it can feel like the walls are caving in. Whether it be an acute situation or a chronic concern, I work with my clients to strengthen their connection to their own values and rediscover their inherent power to move themselves closer to living their most genuine and fulfilling life. I aid them in unraveling the tangle that our internal experiences can become so they can see a clearer picture.
(803) 784-8732 View (803) 784-8732
Photo of Nikki Gilcrest, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Nikki Gilcrest
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client feels overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship stress and wants relief, clarity, and direction. They may feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure how to move forward, yet deeply desire peace, emotional stability, and renewed purpose. They’re looking for a safe, supportive space to heal, grow, and regain confidence in themselves and in their future.
My ideal client feels overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship stress and wants relief, clarity, and direction. They may feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure how to move forward, yet deeply desire peace, emotional stability, and renewed purpose. They’re looking for a safe, supportive space to heal, grow, and regain confidence in themselves and in their future.
(803) 850-3687 View (803) 850-3687
Photo of Dr. Candace Karin Sprouse-McClam, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW-CP, LCSW
Dr. Candace Karin Sprouse-McClam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW-CP, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed clinical therapist in the states of SC, MD, and IN with 20 years' experience in the mental health field. I enjoy walking with clients through life's various stages. I offer virtual visits which include some weekend hours. I offer empathetic and compassionate care when life seems it's hardest and I look forward to working with those who need someone to walk alongside them during those times.
I am a licensed clinical therapist in the states of SC, MD, and IN with 20 years' experience in the mental health field. I enjoy walking with clients through life's various stages. I offer virtual visits which include some weekend hours. I offer empathetic and compassionate care when life seems it's hardest and I look forward to working with those who need someone to walk alongside them during those times.
(864) 648-8637 View (864) 648-8637
Photo of Claire King, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Claire King
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m a trauma-informed therapist dedicated to helping clients heal from their past and step into a purpose-driven life aligned with their core values. Many of the people I work with are ready to break free from anxiety, perfectionism, trauma’s lingering wounds, and negative patterns that hold them back. Life’s hardships can leave us feeling discouraged, isolated, and hopeless. Whatever season you’re in right now, you don’t have to navigate it alone. As your counselor, I’ll hold onto hope until you rediscover it yourself—and remind you of your inherent strength until you feel it again.
I’m a trauma-informed therapist dedicated to helping clients heal from their past and step into a purpose-driven life aligned with their core values. Many of the people I work with are ready to break free from anxiety, perfectionism, trauma’s lingering wounds, and negative patterns that hold them back. Life’s hardships can leave us feeling discouraged, isolated, and hopeless. Whatever season you’re in right now, you don’t have to navigate it alone. As your counselor, I’ll hold onto hope until you rediscover it yourself—and remind you of your inherent strength until you feel it again.
(843) 350-6583 View (843) 350-6583
Photo of Patrice K Jamerson, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Patrice K Jamerson
Counselor, MS, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Lexington, SC 29073
Emotions can be overwhelming. Choices aren't always ideal or black and white. Navigating changes, life transitions and family dynamics can be hard when attempting to do so alone. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I'd like to be an added support as you develop healthy strategies and coping skills to address obstacles, conflict and dysfunction.
Emotions can be overwhelming. Choices aren't always ideal or black and white. Navigating changes, life transitions and family dynamics can be hard when attempting to do so alone. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I'd like to be an added support as you develop healthy strategies and coping skills to address obstacles, conflict and dysfunction.
(929) 345-3189 View (929) 345-3189
Amanda Storm
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Columbia, SC 29204
Amanda Storm, LMFT, helps individuals and families build practical skills for emotional balance, healthier relationships, and lasting change through compassionate, evidence-based therapy. At LifeStance Health, she serves patients across South Carolina, offering care that is grounded in clinical expertise and a warm, collaborative approach. Amanda works with adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors, supporting people as they navigate life transitions, mood concerns, and relationship challenges in a safe and supportive therapeutic environment.Amanda Storm, LMFT, helps individuals and families build practical skills for emotional balanc
Amanda Storm, LMFT, helps individuals and families build practical skills for emotional balance, healthier relationships, and lasting change through compassionate, evidence-based therapy. At LifeStance Health, she serves patients across South Carolina, offering care that is grounded in clinical expertise and a warm, collaborative approach. Amanda works with adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors, supporting people as they navigate life transitions, mood concerns, and relationship challenges in a safe and supportive therapeutic environment.Amanda Storm, LMFT, helps individuals and families build practical skills for emotional balanc
(803) 844-7929 View (803) 844-7929

See more therapy options for Gilbert

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gilbert, SC

< 10

Therapists in Gilbert, SC who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
83% Grief
67% Relationship Issues
67% Depression
67% Life Coaching
67% Parenting
67% Codependency

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Gilbert, SC see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gilbert?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.