Therapists in Prescott, AZ

Photo of Angela Seesholtz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Angela Seesholtz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86301
I have worked in the mental health field here in Prescott for nearly 25 years and enjoy working with the adult population including couples. I hold a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling and am trained in EMDR therapy. I have several years experience using Dialectic Behavior Therapy (DBT and DBT-s). In addition to EMDR therapy, I work from multiple theories including person centered, CBT, trauma informed careI , as well, I am Level 2 trained in couples counseling through The Gottman Institute.
I have worked in the mental health field here in Prescott for nearly 25 years and enjoy working with the adult population including couples. I hold a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling and am trained in EMDR therapy. I have several years experience using Dialectic Behavior Therapy (DBT and DBT-s). In addition to EMDR therapy, I work from multiple theories including person centered, CBT, trauma informed careI , as well, I am Level 2 trained in couples counseling through The Gottman Institute.
(928) 223-4296 View (928) 223-4296
Photo of Galeet (Gollan) Farrow - Spiritual Development, Licensed Professional Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Galeet (Gollan) Farrow - Spiritual Development
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86301
Hello and thank you for viewing my profile. I have always had a bit of a different approach to healing than traditional therapy. My studies have been both in counseling and in spiritual arts, including astrology, chakras and energy/sound healing. Each of us has certain patterns, ways we exist in this world. This brings us preferences and personality traits. I can help you to better understand yourself, your needs and to use your energies most effectively. Healing blockages frees you from past traumas and current emotional patterns. I can help you to shift your life to more ease, joy and peace through understanding and release.
Hello and thank you for viewing my profile. I have always had a bit of a different approach to healing than traditional therapy. My studies have been both in counseling and in spiritual arts, including astrology, chakras and energy/sound healing. Each of us has certain patterns, ways we exist in this world. This brings us preferences and personality traits. I can help you to better understand yourself, your needs and to use your energies most effectively. Healing blockages frees you from past traumas and current emotional patterns. I can help you to shift your life to more ease, joy and peace through understanding and release.
(520) 201-0418 View (520) 201-0418
Photo of Marguerite Gundacker, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Marguerite Gundacker, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Prescott, AZ 86301  (Online Only)
Although I have worked with diverse populations, I gravitate toward the family systems approach and feel that a family’s distress is not attributable to just one person, but rather a combination of interactions of individual members within that “system.” I have been using Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT) with couples and individuals. Recently, I have decided to open my own practice. My focus will continue to be EFT as well as Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) to help address the many clients who come to the therapy session with backgrounds in trauma.
Although I have worked with diverse populations, I gravitate toward the family systems approach and feel that a family’s distress is not attributable to just one person, but rather a combination of interactions of individual members within that “system.” I have been using Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT) with couples and individuals. Recently, I have decided to open my own practice. My focus will continue to be EFT as well as Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) to help address the many clients who come to the therapy session with backgrounds in trauma.
(928) 589-6035 View (928) 589-6035
Photo of Kenneth Kasner, Psychologist in Prescott, AZ
Kenneth Kasner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86305
Most of the time life goes along well and we feel satisfied with how things are going and what we are accomplishing. Then there are times when we feel out of sync, like we’re stepping on our own opportunities. We are sure there is a better way but we don’t know what it is. These are the times when personal counseling can be very helpful to get back on track and experience the sense of satisfaction, accomplishment and happiness we know we are entitled to.
Most of the time life goes along well and we feel satisfied with how things are going and what we are accomplishing. Then there are times when we feel out of sync, like we’re stepping on our own opportunities. We are sure there is a better way but we don’t know what it is. These are the times when personal counseling can be very helpful to get back on track and experience the sense of satisfaction, accomplishment and happiness we know we are entitled to.
(928) 237-3304 View (928) 237-3304
Photo of Solace counseling LLC, Nooshin Adib, Licensed Professional Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Solace counseling LLC, Nooshin Adib
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Prescott, AZ 86305
Hello and Welcome! The fact that you are reading this page says a great deal about you. You have recognized that you have great potential, and you are also hopeful that through the counseling journey, you will find solace. I am not the expert on your life; you are. However, I will work to meet you where you are, and make you feel heard, seen, and cared for. Together, we will help you get to where you want to be and achieve your goals. I promote a holistic approach by recognizing each client’s social, emotional, physical, and cultural needs. Each person is unique, and I will treat each client in a unique way.
Hello and Welcome! The fact that you are reading this page says a great deal about you. You have recognized that you have great potential, and you are also hopeful that through the counseling journey, you will find solace. I am not the expert on your life; you are. However, I will work to meet you where you are, and make you feel heard, seen, and cared for. Together, we will help you get to where you want to be and achieve your goals. I promote a holistic approach by recognizing each client’s social, emotional, physical, and cultural needs. Each person is unique, and I will treat each client in a unique way.
(928) 438-8680 View (928) 438-8680
Photo of Honeybee Healing & Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Honeybee Healing & Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86303
Marie Tueller, owner of Honeybee Healing & Counseling Services is a Licensed Professional Counselor practicing as a therapist, coach, professional consultant, & board-certified clinical supervisor. Marie oversees a team of 8 trauma informed clinicians. We specialize in a variety of clinical modalities including CBT, DBT, Brainspotting, experiential therapy & psychodrama, trauma informed techniques, gender specific modalities, & culturally affirmative orientations. The team uses a highly client centered approach allowing the individual or family to discover & achieve sustainable, deep, internal healing and growth.
Marie Tueller, owner of Honeybee Healing & Counseling Services is a Licensed Professional Counselor practicing as a therapist, coach, professional consultant, & board-certified clinical supervisor. Marie oversees a team of 8 trauma informed clinicians. We specialize in a variety of clinical modalities including CBT, DBT, Brainspotting, experiential therapy & psychodrama, trauma informed techniques, gender specific modalities, & culturally affirmative orientations. The team uses a highly client centered approach allowing the individual or family to discover & achieve sustainable, deep, internal healing and growth.
(928) 857-8803 View (928) 857-8803
Photo of Mark Branson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Mark Branson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86301
The therapeutic relationship seeks to establish safety and provide a calm, comfortable, open-minded, caring environment to problem solve, develop coping and self-care skills, encourage healthy relationships, facilitate growth, self-acceptance, explore past experiences, process trauma, and assist in finding greater meaning and purpose. I actively seek to listen with compassion, humility, and understanding, encouraging a gentle hope, to assist and empower you with the knowledge and skills needed for positive growth and lasting change.
The therapeutic relationship seeks to establish safety and provide a calm, comfortable, open-minded, caring environment to problem solve, develop coping and self-care skills, encourage healthy relationships, facilitate growth, self-acceptance, explore past experiences, process trauma, and assist in finding greater meaning and purpose. I actively seek to listen with compassion, humility, and understanding, encouraging a gentle hope, to assist and empower you with the knowledge and skills needed for positive growth and lasting change.
(928) 237-3625 View (928) 237-3625
Photo of Kate Perlman, Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Kate Perlman
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86305
Not accepting new clients
Life can be painful. And when that pain exceeds our ability to cope, it's smart and brave to ask for help. Luckily, help is available! As a trauma therapist, I'm passionate about supporting clients who are dealing with the effects of anxiety, depression, traumatic life experiences, and dissociative disorders. No matter how hopeless the situation may feel, it is possible to get to a place of healing. How do we get there? Let me explain.
Life can be painful. And when that pain exceeds our ability to cope, it's smart and brave to ask for help. Luckily, help is available! As a trauma therapist, I'm passionate about supporting clients who are dealing with the effects of anxiety, depression, traumatic life experiences, and dissociative disorders. No matter how hopeless the situation may feel, it is possible to get to a place of healing. How do we get there? Let me explain.
(928) 212-2258 View (928) 212-2258
Photo of Phil Merrell, Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Phil Merrell
Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86301
I specialize in working with couples and am in person! As long as you are willing to put in the work, I'm willing to meet you where you are at and help you communicate with your partner. I do not condone nastiness or threatening behavior, but I will work to uncover the heart of what you are feeling and what you are trying to express.
I specialize in working with couples and am in person! As long as you are willing to put in the work, I'm willing to meet you where you are at and help you communicate with your partner. I do not condone nastiness or threatening behavior, but I will work to uncover the heart of what you are feeling and what you are trying to express.
(928) 239-7476 View (928) 239-7476
Photo of Dr. Steve Ater, Psychologist in Prescott, AZ
Dr. Steve Ater
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86303  (Online Only)
Want more than typical therapy? My approach, The Human Boundaries Model, was created to facilitate the Deep Change you seek. Deep Change happens at the level of your identity and in the rules, assumptions, and beliefs you may hardly be aware of, but that dominate your life without your permission. Once you understand how that system works, you can work the system to make the real and lasting change you desire happen. Paint a new picture of the worth of yourself and others, pursue the goal of excellence in all you do, live life stronger than before and enjoy it more.
Want more than typical therapy? My approach, The Human Boundaries Model, was created to facilitate the Deep Change you seek. Deep Change happens at the level of your identity and in the rules, assumptions, and beliefs you may hardly be aware of, but that dominate your life without your permission. Once you understand how that system works, you can work the system to make the real and lasting change you desire happen. Paint a new picture of the worth of yourself and others, pursue the goal of excellence in all you do, live life stronger than before and enjoy it more.
(928) 543-6522 View (928) 543-6522
Photo of Kelly Rudolf, Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Kelly Rudolf
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Prescott, AZ 86303
You’re feeling weighed down by the past and the future is daunting. You feel anxious, depressed, alone, and scared. Your emotions can feel overwhelming at times yet shut off and numb at other times. Your relationships are being impacted and you even feel disconnected from yourself. You want to move forward… but you just keep getting stuck. If you’re ready to make a change and get unstuck, therapy is an effective resource that will help you heal from the past, feel comfortable in your own skin, create connected and meaningful relationships, and instill hope, purpose, and passion for your future.
You’re feeling weighed down by the past and the future is daunting. You feel anxious, depressed, alone, and scared. Your emotions can feel overwhelming at times yet shut off and numb at other times. Your relationships are being impacted and you even feel disconnected from yourself. You want to move forward… but you just keep getting stuck. If you’re ready to make a change and get unstuck, therapy is an effective resource that will help you heal from the past, feel comfortable in your own skin, create connected and meaningful relationships, and instill hope, purpose, and passion for your future.
(520) 655-6270 View (520) 655-6270
Photo of Natalie Webber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Prescott, AZ
Natalie Webber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86305
Are you overwhelmed and reacting poorly to the difficult things happening in your life? It is so hard when you want to be helpful and supportive of your friends and family but at the end of the day you have nothing left to give to anyone else. You go to bed with plans to cross things off of your to-do list and a commitment to being a kinder person tomorrow. Then four hours later you are still awake and frustrated because your brain will not shut off. No matter what you do this cycle repeats itself and you fall more behind everyday and feel disconnected. Feeling energized, content, and connected is achievable.
Are you overwhelmed and reacting poorly to the difficult things happening in your life? It is so hard when you want to be helpful and supportive of your friends and family but at the end of the day you have nothing left to give to anyone else. You go to bed with plans to cross things off of your to-do list and a commitment to being a kinder person tomorrow. Then four hours later you are still awake and frustrated because your brain will not shut off. No matter what you do this cycle repeats itself and you fall more behind everyday and feel disconnected. Feeling energized, content, and connected is achievable.
(520) 346-7501 View (520) 346-7501
Photo of Judi Mackey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Prescott, AZ
Judi Mackey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86301  (Online Only)
My passion is helping others through life's ups and down standing along side them in the journey. I have found through therapeutic sessions a common thread, and that is finding and holding on to hope, and the struggle in learning to truly love yourself. This can come from a number of reasons including past trauma, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, early childhood beliefs, and the list goes on. When an individual is comfortable "being in their own skin" they can move forward into healthy relationships and joy in life beginning to feel true love and hope bringing lifetime contentment.
My passion is helping others through life's ups and down standing along side them in the journey. I have found through therapeutic sessions a common thread, and that is finding and holding on to hope, and the struggle in learning to truly love yourself. This can come from a number of reasons including past trauma, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, early childhood beliefs, and the list goes on. When an individual is comfortable "being in their own skin" they can move forward into healthy relationships and joy in life beginning to feel true love and hope bringing lifetime contentment.
(949) 353-6107 View (949) 353-6107
Photo of Scott Kerr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Prescott, AZ
Scott Kerr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86305
I welcome you and aim to make you feel at ease as I offer professional guidance using research-based interventions in a confidential, non-judgmental atmosphere. Whether you are seeking to improve interpersonal relationships, find greater fulfillment, overcome addictions, depression or anxiety, I can help guide you in the most effective personalized approach. We all experience situations in our lives when we may need professional support as we face obstacles that seem overwhelming or too daunting to overcome on our own. I believe no problem exists without both a solution and a potential positive outcome.
I welcome you and aim to make you feel at ease as I offer professional guidance using research-based interventions in a confidential, non-judgmental atmosphere. Whether you are seeking to improve interpersonal relationships, find greater fulfillment, overcome addictions, depression or anxiety, I can help guide you in the most effective personalized approach. We all experience situations in our lives when we may need professional support as we face obstacles that seem overwhelming or too daunting to overcome on our own. I believe no problem exists without both a solution and a potential positive outcome.
(520) 502-6097 View (520) 502-6097
Photo of Greta B Stromberg, Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Greta B Stromberg
Counselor, MS, LISAC
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86305
I offer client centered counseling honoring each clients needs for healing. My approach will help you reduce symptoms of trauma by resolving past issues that still cause unresolved feelings. I focus on helping you learn how to self regulate with body centered therapies including mindfulness. You are the expert on your own experience & my expertise can help you feel grounded in your strengths & increase resilience. I work with couples & individuals to discover boundaries, set limits & communicate effectively. Therapy goals might include forming & keeping connections through identifying feelings & needs.
I offer client centered counseling honoring each clients needs for healing. My approach will help you reduce symptoms of trauma by resolving past issues that still cause unresolved feelings. I focus on helping you learn how to self regulate with body centered therapies including mindfulness. You are the expert on your own experience & my expertise can help you feel grounded in your strengths & increase resilience. I work with couples & individuals to discover boundaries, set limits & communicate effectively. Therapy goals might include forming & keeping connections through identifying feelings & needs.
(520) 457-0357 View (520) 457-0357
Photo of Elizabeth Heinrich, Licensed Professional Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Elizabeth Heinrich
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAC, MDiv
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86301
Not accepting new clients
It seems that our greatest growth happens during times of pain, confusion, and disappointment. It is my goal as a counselor to help individuals and couples walk through the pain and confusion they are experiencing in order to have more freedom in their lives and relationships. I do come from a Christian perspective and can incorporate different aspects of faith into the healing process for those who are interested.
It seems that our greatest growth happens during times of pain, confusion, and disappointment. It is my goal as a counselor to help individuals and couples walk through the pain and confusion they are experiencing in order to have more freedom in their lives and relationships. I do come from a Christian perspective and can incorporate different aspects of faith into the healing process for those who are interested.
(928) 487-4187 View (928) 487-4187
Photo of Debbie Carson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Debbie Carson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86305
I want to help clients improve their lives by developing coping skills relating to anxiety, trauma, depression, self esteem, communication and relationship skills, utilizing cognitive behavioral and EMDR treatments. The coronavirus (COVID-19) disease outbreak is likely to create stress for many of us. Fears and anxiety can be overwhelming. Symptoms may include fear and worry about health and finances; changes in eating, sleeping and alcohol/drug use patterns; difficulty sleeping or concentrating and worsening of chronic health conditions. In compliance with social distancing, I am offering telehealth and telephonic therapy.
I want to help clients improve their lives by developing coping skills relating to anxiety, trauma, depression, self esteem, communication and relationship skills, utilizing cognitive behavioral and EMDR treatments. The coronavirus (COVID-19) disease outbreak is likely to create stress for many of us. Fears and anxiety can be overwhelming. Symptoms may include fear and worry about health and finances; changes in eating, sleeping and alcohol/drug use patterns; difficulty sleeping or concentrating and worsening of chronic health conditions. In compliance with social distancing, I am offering telehealth and telephonic therapy.
(928) 358-4122 View (928) 358-4122
Terri-Lynn Stowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Prescott, AZ 86301
I have over 25 years of experience working with children, teenagers, adults, couples, and the elderly, focusing on discovering their own identify, coping with challenging and complex family issues, addressing mental health concerns, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma , suicidality, psychosis, and varied other mental health concerns
I have over 25 years of experience working with children, teenagers, adults, couples, and the elderly, focusing on discovering their own identify, coping with challenging and complex family issues, addressing mental health concerns, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma , suicidality, psychosis, and varied other mental health concerns
(928) 515-2094 View (928) 515-2094
Photo of Monica Pineda, Pre-Licensed Professional in Prescott, AZ
Monica Pineda
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Prescott, AZ 86303  (Online Only)
Monica obtained her Master of Education degree from Northern Arizona University. She has experience working in the non-profit sector, assisting homeless Veterans and their families, as well as serving marginalized communities as a school counselor in the education field. Through her work, Monica gained invaluable insights into the challenges faced by these individuals and the importance of providing comprehensive support systems. Fluent in Spanish, Monica is dedicated to supporting her Hispanic community by addressing mental health barriers and stigmas.
Monica obtained her Master of Education degree from Northern Arizona University. She has experience working in the non-profit sector, assisting homeless Veterans and their families, as well as serving marginalized communities as a school counselor in the education field. Through her work, Monica gained invaluable insights into the challenges faced by these individuals and the importance of providing comprehensive support systems. Fluent in Spanish, Monica is dedicated to supporting her Hispanic community by addressing mental health barriers and stigmas.
(928) 260-0350 View (928) 260-0350
Photo of Christina McKelvy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Prescott, AZ
Christina McKelvy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Prescott, AZ 86304  (Online Only)
I work with a variety of clients and love working with caregivers. I understand the demands of being a caregiver. Being a caregiver is hard, whether that is for your own child or an older loved one. It can be difficult to put yourself first and remember your own self-care. I can sympathize that burnout is real. I've seen this throughout my career. I hope that my experience working with various backgrounds specifically young children, the Autism community, and as a crisis counselor, can provide a unique perspective to your needs.
I work with a variety of clients and love working with caregivers. I understand the demands of being a caregiver. Being a caregiver is hard, whether that is for your own child or an older loved one. It can be difficult to put yourself first and remember your own self-care. I can sympathize that burnout is real. I've seen this throughout my career. I hope that my experience working with various backgrounds specifically young children, the Autism community, and as a crisis counselor, can provide a unique perspective to your needs.
(928) 331-4320 View (928) 331-4320

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Prescott, AZ

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Prescott, AZ who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Prescott, AZ see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Prescott?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.