Therapists in New Braunfels, TX

Photo of Christine Fatherree, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Braunfels, TX
Christine Fatherree
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My practice is in Texas. My Master’s Degree is from the University of Texas at Austin. I have worked in the Mental Health in Austin and surrounding communities for over 20 years. This platform gives me the opportunity to connect with anyone in Texas wanting therapy. My primary focus is Trauma. I bring different techniques to address your unique experiences.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My practice is in Texas. My Master’s Degree is from the University of Texas at Austin. I have worked in the Mental Health in Austin and surrounding communities for over 20 years. This platform gives me the opportunity to connect with anyone in Texas wanting therapy. My primary focus is Trauma. I bring different techniques to address your unique experiences.
(830) 563-4786 View (830) 563-4786
Photo of Cody Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Braunfels, TX
Cody Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130
I believe in meeting my clients where they are and providing them a space where they can be themselves as much as possible within healthy limits and not be judged or looked down upon for their lived experiences. I use Play Therapy techniques that I am learning as I pursue my Registered Play Therapy certification.
I believe in meeting my clients where they are and providing them a space where they can be themselves as much as possible within healthy limits and not be judged or looked down upon for their lived experiences. I use Play Therapy techniques that I am learning as I pursue my Registered Play Therapy certification.
(830) 376-2112 View (830) 376-2112
Photo of Lauren Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in New Braunfels, TX
Lauren Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Hello and welcome to Mind Works! I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) offering therapy to children, teens, and their support persons. I strive to create a safe space for my clients to further understand themselves and their worlds by exploring and developing treatment goals and practicing new skills. I received my Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy from Alliant International University in San Diego. I have ten years of experience providing therapy services to young children, elementary-age children, and adolescents.
Hello and welcome to Mind Works! I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) offering therapy to children, teens, and their support persons. I strive to create a safe space for my clients to further understand themselves and their worlds by exploring and developing treatment goals and practicing new skills. I received my Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy from Alliant International University in San Diego. I have ten years of experience providing therapy services to young children, elementary-age children, and adolescents.
(830) 396-6705 View (830) 396-6705
Photo of Allison and Associates Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Braunfels, TX
Allison and Associates Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130
We help a wide range of clients. For children 4 years old and up, we have several clinicians that have been specially trained in play therapy to address issues specific to children. We also have clinicians that are trauma trained and can help adults and children heal from past trauma and begin to live life without carrying pain from the past. We work with parents and families who are struggling with life changes and relational hurts to heal and begin to communicate better. Women's issues, including birth trauma, infertility, and other past trauma are among our specialties. We offer canine assisted therapy and EMDR.
We help a wide range of clients. For children 4 years old and up, we have several clinicians that have been specially trained in play therapy to address issues specific to children. We also have clinicians that are trauma trained and can help adults and children heal from past trauma and begin to live life without carrying pain from the past. We work with parents and families who are struggling with life changes and relational hurts to heal and begin to communicate better. Women's issues, including birth trauma, infertility, and other past trauma are among our specialties. We offer canine assisted therapy and EMDR.
(830) 620-1175 View (830) 620-1175
Photo of Karen D. Jennett, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Braunfels, TX
Karen D. Jennett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Not accepting new clients
You're torn. The overwhelming urgency and pressure to decide – to make the right decision – is crushing you. Your life, well-being, and sanity hang in the balance while you consider what to do next. On the one hand, divorce feels like a failure, a judgment from others, or even shame. You worry about the effects on your family and already know that this will likely be one of the most expensive things you ever do. But on the other hand, you are suffocating, drowning, unable to be yourself in your marriage. It feels like you have nothing left to give. This moment is hard, and you worry that no matter what you choose to do, you’ll lose.
You're torn. The overwhelming urgency and pressure to decide – to make the right decision – is crushing you. Your life, well-being, and sanity hang in the balance while you consider what to do next. On the one hand, divorce feels like a failure, a judgment from others, or even shame. You worry about the effects on your family and already know that this will likely be one of the most expensive things you ever do. But on the other hand, you are suffocating, drowning, unable to be yourself in your marriage. It feels like you have nothing left to give. This moment is hard, and you worry that no matter what you choose to do, you’ll lose.
(830) 215-8923 View (830) 215-8923
Photo of Jeana Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Braunfels, TX
Jeana Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SE-Adv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Braunfels, TX 78132
Thanks for stopping by!! Do you have big questions about what you have experienced in your life and you seek healing? ​ Do you want to grow in your relationships with others and yourself? ​ Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief or find yourself in the midst of a transition? I love questions and helping people as they learn more about themselves and their own capacity for healing and wholeness. Do you travel often? Is scheduling an in-person appointment difficult? ​ Have you struggled to find a therapist you work well with? ​ If so, online counseling might be an alternative for you!
Thanks for stopping by!! Do you have big questions about what you have experienced in your life and you seek healing? ​ Do you want to grow in your relationships with others and yourself? ​ Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief or find yourself in the midst of a transition? I love questions and helping people as they learn more about themselves and their own capacity for healing and wholeness. Do you travel often? Is scheduling an in-person appointment difficult? ​ Have you struggled to find a therapist you work well with? ​ If so, online counseling might be an alternative for you!
(512) 359-8755 View (512) 359-8755
Photo of Lisa Remey, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Braunfels, TX
Lisa Remey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, NCC, RPT-S, IPT-CST
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Waitlist for new clients
I am a play therapist who specializes in working with children and families to help address the challenges that come with parenthood and to help children cope with life changes, difficult behaviors, and learn to communicate emotions. As a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor, I am trained in counseling children in their natural language of play with includes games, art, sand tray, puppet, music and non-directed play. I am also a retired military spouse who has dealt with seven deployments and 13 moves, and specialize in helping military families cope with the challenges that come with the military lifestyle.
I am a play therapist who specializes in working with children and families to help address the challenges that come with parenthood and to help children cope with life changes, difficult behaviors, and learn to communicate emotions. As a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor, I am trained in counseling children in their natural language of play with includes games, art, sand tray, puppet, music and non-directed play. I am also a retired military spouse who has dealt with seven deployments and 13 moves, and specialize in helping military families cope with the challenges that come with the military lifestyle.
(830) 264-5021 View (830) 264-5021
Photo of Suzette Castilleja (Formerly Decker), Licensed Professional Counselor in New Braunfels, TX
Suzette Castilleja (Formerly Decker)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Are you searching for a way to feel better and find your path in life? Are you afraid to make a change? Sometimes life's circumstances can cause individuals to feel stuck. I can help you discover your strengths and overcome barriers to change.
Are you searching for a way to feel better and find your path in life? Are you afraid to make a change? Sometimes life's circumstances can cause individuals to feel stuck. I can help you discover your strengths and overcome barriers to change.
(830) 251-4431 View (830) 251-4431
Photo of Rima Kaikhah, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Braunfels, TX
Rima Kaikhah
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Life is a journey and can sometimes leave us feeling totally out of control. Are you and your partner stuck at a crossroads in your relationship? Are you experiencing hopelessness, fear, and worries? If you are living your life in black and white, while others are experiencing life in full color, I can help you change this and find the beauty in life. Life does not have to be so painful, together we can resolve your issues and help you find meaning and harmony in life again.
Life is a journey and can sometimes leave us feeling totally out of control. Are you and your partner stuck at a crossroads in your relationship? Are you experiencing hopelessness, fear, and worries? If you are living your life in black and white, while others are experiencing life in full color, I can help you change this and find the beauty in life. Life does not have to be so painful, together we can resolve your issues and help you find meaning and harmony in life again.
(830) 947-5923 View (830) 947-5923
Photo of Gillian Amaro, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Braunfels, TX
Gillian Amaro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Welcome! I work with counselors, parents, & high achievers looking to find joy and renewed energy - for themselves & the people they serve. I also enjoy working with couples and adult families who are having difficulty navigating current or past communication conflicts, terminal illness, grief & loss, parenting, boundaries, life transitions, and premarital work. You may struggle with self-care, perfectionism, over-giving to your work, taking your stress out on others, having difficulty completing tasks, or having difficulty staying present with others. You may feel "stuck", numb, drained, overwhelmed, anxious, worthless or guilty.
Welcome! I work with counselors, parents, & high achievers looking to find joy and renewed energy - for themselves & the people they serve. I also enjoy working with couples and adult families who are having difficulty navigating current or past communication conflicts, terminal illness, grief & loss, parenting, boundaries, life transitions, and premarital work. You may struggle with self-care, perfectionism, over-giving to your work, taking your stress out on others, having difficulty completing tasks, or having difficulty staying present with others. You may feel "stuck", numb, drained, overwhelmed, anxious, worthless or guilty.
(512) 501-2597 View (512) 501-2597
Photo of Robin Burleson, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Braunfels, TX
Robin Burleson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Do you feel like you are overwhelmed or anxious? Do you have a child who is overwhelmed or anxious? Are you feeling bogged down from the highs and lows of life? Therapy may be a great option for you! Therapy isn’t scary, I promise! You will be supported throughout the entire counseling process-we are in it together. Therapy is a great way to care for yourself and those around you. I often tell people, if you have been struggling emotionally and wondering if you should see a counselor-you already know the answer. The answer is YES!
Do you feel like you are overwhelmed or anxious? Do you have a child who is overwhelmed or anxious? Are you feeling bogged down from the highs and lows of life? Therapy may be a great option for you! Therapy isn’t scary, I promise! You will be supported throughout the entire counseling process-we are in it together. Therapy is a great way to care for yourself and those around you. I often tell people, if you have been struggling emotionally and wondering if you should see a counselor-you already know the answer. The answer is YES!
(830) 620-1175 View (830) 620-1175
Photo of Ashley Mendoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Braunfels, TX
Ashley Mendoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Welcome! I am accepting new clients, both in person and online. Therapy is a supportive tool that can start as early as 4 and as seasoned as someone in their 80's. Perhaps you are navigating a life transition and are unsure of where to go next? Or you feel ready to process that traumatic experience? In a collaborative environment you can discover your inner strength and realize within you is the ability to heal.
Welcome! I am accepting new clients, both in person and online. Therapy is a supportive tool that can start as early as 4 and as seasoned as someone in their 80's. Perhaps you are navigating a life transition and are unsure of where to go next? Or you feel ready to process that traumatic experience? In a collaborative environment you can discover your inner strength and realize within you is the ability to heal.
(830) 620-1175 View (830) 620-1175
Photo of Melanie Blank, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Braunfels, TX
Melanie Blank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself feeling alone or at times not wanting to get out of bed or leave the house? Or maybe your mind is racing through many thoughts and scenarios all the time? Has past trauma or the way you were raised negatively impacted your relationships and worldview? If you find yourself feeling alone, having negative thoughts, feeling different from others, and as though those close to you do not understand what you are going through, know that it is normal to have these feelings at times, but understanding them and exploring them is pivotal in order to find healing.
Do you find yourself feeling alone or at times not wanting to get out of bed or leave the house? Or maybe your mind is racing through many thoughts and scenarios all the time? Has past trauma or the way you were raised negatively impacted your relationships and worldview? If you find yourself feeling alone, having negative thoughts, feeling different from others, and as though those close to you do not understand what you are going through, know that it is normal to have these feelings at times, but understanding them and exploring them is pivotal in order to find healing.
(830) 625-0599 View (830) 625-0599
Photo of Katya Parra, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in New Braunfels, TX
Katya Parra
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFTA
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78132
I'm Katya, a bilingual Marriage and Family Therapist committed to nurturing solid connections. Fluent in English and Spanish, I create an inclusive and culturally sensitive space for my clients. Armed with a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, I specialize in guiding individuals, couples, and families through the complexities of relationships. My warm, empathetic approach and cross-cultural understanding make me a trusted guide toward healthier and more fulfilling connections.
I'm Katya, a bilingual Marriage and Family Therapist committed to nurturing solid connections. Fluent in English and Spanish, I create an inclusive and culturally sensitive space for my clients. Armed with a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, I specialize in guiding individuals, couples, and families through the complexities of relationships. My warm, empathetic approach and cross-cultural understanding make me a trusted guide toward healthier and more fulfilling connections.
(830) 396-6135 View (830) 396-6135
Photo of Tristan Myrick, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in New Braunfels, TX
Tristan Myrick
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130
I approach therapy as a way for us to work as a team to meet your therapeutic goals. The ability for all of my clients to be authentic in every session is crucial, thats why I try to provide a space where clients felt heard and safe. I know what it means to have hardships thrown your way, and I believe I can offer a strong sense of understanding.
I approach therapy as a way for us to work as a team to meet your therapeutic goals. The ability for all of my clients to be authentic in every session is crucial, thats why I try to provide a space where clients felt heard and safe. I know what it means to have hardships thrown your way, and I believe I can offer a strong sense of understanding.
(830) 689-8425 View (830) 689-8425
Photo of Aspire Center for Counseling & Consulting, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Braunfels, TX
Aspire Center for Counseling & Consulting, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP-II, CIMPH, CFTP, CCATP
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Hi! I'm Jess. Thank you for the opportunity to be your psychotherapist! Have you been experiencing disconnection in relationships or with yourself? Are you saying yes when you want to say no, lay in bed at night with racing thoughts, feeling burned out, or are reminded of old traumatic events without warning? You do not have to stay stuck in survival mode! I will meet you where you are in your story, and move our work at a pace that feels best for you. I initially collaborate with clients to decrease overwhelming feelings of emotional and physical distress while increasing the ability to cope effectively.
Hi! I'm Jess. Thank you for the opportunity to be your psychotherapist! Have you been experiencing disconnection in relationships or with yourself? Are you saying yes when you want to say no, lay in bed at night with racing thoughts, feeling burned out, or are reminded of old traumatic events without warning? You do not have to stay stuck in survival mode! I will meet you where you are in your story, and move our work at a pace that feels best for you. I initially collaborate with clients to decrease overwhelming feelings of emotional and physical distress while increasing the ability to cope effectively.
(830) 521-5654 View (830) 521-5654
Photo of Dr. Shawne Ortiz, Psychologist in New Braunfels, TX
Dr. Shawne Ortiz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed psychologist providing individual, couples and family counseling. I am licensed in Texas with over 18 years of experience working as a psychotherapist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, parenting problems, and stress management. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. In addition to working with mood disorders, I have worked with individuals and families involved in the legal system as well as Child Protective Services.
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed psychologist providing individual, couples and family counseling. I am licensed in Texas with over 18 years of experience working as a psychotherapist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, parenting problems, and stress management. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. In addition to working with mood disorders, I have worked with individuals and families involved in the legal system as well as Child Protective Services.
(830) 415-0589 View (830) 415-0589
Photo of Hali Garrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Braunfels, TX
Hali Garrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Braunfels, TX 78130
Therapeutically Hali's relational style is warm and non-judgmental, and she sees her role as one that maintains a consistent and safe environment where clients can work with her to find balance, untangle the messiness of life, and shift from coping to thriving. She believes in meeting clients where they are and working holistically with them, building connections between mind, body, and spirit to help facilitate growth and healing. She has been trained in EMDR and is also a registered yoga teacher.
Therapeutically Hali's relational style is warm and non-judgmental, and she sees her role as one that maintains a consistent and safe environment where clients can work with her to find balance, untangle the messiness of life, and shift from coping to thriving. She believes in meeting clients where they are and working holistically with them, building connections between mind, body, and spirit to help facilitate growth and healing. She has been trained in EMDR and is also a registered yoga teacher.
(830) 521-6132 View (830) 521-6132
Photo of Back Porch Therapy, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Braunfels, TX
Back Porch Therapy, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130  (Online Only)
You have many choices when it comes to picking a counselor/therapist, but what is the most important thing to consider when choosing? Does the person appear to be kind? Do they have the qualifications to serve you? Does he/she make you feel comfortable and ease the anxiety you might be feeling regarding sharing such personal information so quickly? How does the office environment feel (telehealth or in the office)? More importantly, how quickly do you feel your exact problem is being addressed?
You have many choices when it comes to picking a counselor/therapist, but what is the most important thing to consider when choosing? Does the person appear to be kind? Do they have the qualifications to serve you? Does he/she make you feel comfortable and ease the anxiety you might be feeling regarding sharing such personal information so quickly? How does the office environment feel (telehealth or in the office)? More importantly, how quickly do you feel your exact problem is being addressed?
(903) 730-6198 View (903) 730-6198
Photo of Tammy Fisher Aasect Sex Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in New Braunfels, TX
Tammy Fisher Aasect Sex Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC-S, LMFT-S, CST
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New Braunfels, TX 78132  (Online Only)
Relationships are hard. Only our closest loved ones, especially those we share a bed with, can stir up our most intense feelings of emotional pain, disappointment and shame. We often respond to these emotions with anger, withdraw, control or resistance which leads to conflict, emotional distance and the dreaded dead bedroom syndrome. Having disagreements in a relationship is expected. We all have our own ways of seeing, feeling and thinking about things including sex. The key to a healthy relationship is to be able to acknowledge the differences and communicate in a way that is genuine, supportive and understanding.
Relationships are hard. Only our closest loved ones, especially those we share a bed with, can stir up our most intense feelings of emotional pain, disappointment and shame. We often respond to these emotions with anger, withdraw, control or resistance which leads to conflict, emotional distance and the dreaded dead bedroom syndrome. Having disagreements in a relationship is expected. We all have our own ways of seeing, feeling and thinking about things including sex. The key to a healthy relationship is to be able to acknowledge the differences and communicate in a way that is genuine, supportive and understanding.
(512) 940-1168 View (512) 940-1168

See more therapy options for New Braunfels

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New Braunfels, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in New Braunfels, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Coping Skills
78% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Aetna

How Therapists in New Braunfels, TX see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New Braunfels?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.