Therapists in Whittier, CA

Photo of Nina Young-Hwa Kang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Nina Young-Hwa Kang
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90602  (Online Only)
Are you overwhelmed or suffering from panic attack? Do you feel very anxious or have relationship difficulties with others? Are you looking for a therapist who can work with you in a safe place to explore your resources and find effective ways of healing through nurturing experiences? We all feel overwhelmed and don't know what to do sometimes and I believe we all have, within us, the capacity and resources we need to flourish. I am very effective in treating anxiety and panic attack.
Are you overwhelmed or suffering from panic attack? Do you feel very anxious or have relationship difficulties with others? Are you looking for a therapist who can work with you in a safe place to explore your resources and find effective ways of healing through nurturing experiences? We all feel overwhelmed and don't know what to do sometimes and I believe we all have, within us, the capacity and resources we need to flourish. I am very effective in treating anxiety and panic attack.
(714) 941-0623 View (714) 941-0623
Photo of Norma Huerta, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Norma Huerta
Marriage & Family Therapist, MBA, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90602
It is an honor to provide you with guidance in finding solutions to your specific needs. You will receive a plan of treatment that is unique to you and with an approach that will help you meet your goals. My client history includes all ethnicities, individuals, couples, and families who seek to improve relationships, heal from trauma, adjust to a separation, relieve anxiety symptoms, manage anger, bereavement processing, and alleviation of depression symptoms. The goal of therapy is unique to each individual and serves to assist in recognizing problems and taking action to decrease or eliminate potential impacts to you and your relationships.
It is an honor to provide you with guidance in finding solutions to your specific needs. You will receive a plan of treatment that is unique to you and with an approach that will help you meet your goals. My client history includes all ethnicities, individuals, couples, and families who seek to improve relationships, heal from trauma, adjust to a separation, relieve anxiety symptoms, manage anger, bereavement processing, and alleviation of depression symptoms. The goal of therapy is unique to each individual and serves to assist in recognizing problems and taking action to decrease or eliminate potential impacts to you and your relationships.
(562) 337-3791 View (562) 337-3791
Photo of Carolina Vargas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Carolina Vargas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90605
Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, depressed or stuck, I recognize the impact it can have on your relationships, goals, self-esteem and how you feel in your mind and body. If you find yourself affected by difficult events, grief, and trauma from your past, I understand how it can interfere with daily life making it difficult to focus mentally, relax physically, and enjoy the things you once loved. You do not have to go through this alone. I am committed to providing compassionate support and guidance as we work together to find clarity, joy and reclaim ease in your mind, body and spirit. Change is possible. Healing is possible.
Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, depressed or stuck, I recognize the impact it can have on your relationships, goals, self-esteem and how you feel in your mind and body. If you find yourself affected by difficult events, grief, and trauma from your past, I understand how it can interfere with daily life making it difficult to focus mentally, relax physically, and enjoy the things you once loved. You do not have to go through this alone. I am committed to providing compassionate support and guidance as we work together to find clarity, joy and reclaim ease in your mind, body and spirit. Change is possible. Healing is possible.
(562) 512-7012 View (562) 512-7012
Photo of Maribel Flores, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Whittier, CA
Maribel Flores
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT, APCC, Hablo, Espanol
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90602  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
(**Hablo español) Making the decision to begin therapy is not an easy task. With your best interest in mind, I strive to provide a trusting, safe, and supportive environment. Whether your concerns include depression, anxiety, adjustment, relationship, or family issues, or you would like to work on enhancing your strengths, personal or career-related, or improving your self-esteem, we can work collaboratively in setting goals that can help you.
(**Hablo español) Making the decision to begin therapy is not an easy task. With your best interest in mind, I strive to provide a trusting, safe, and supportive environment. Whether your concerns include depression, anxiety, adjustment, relationship, or family issues, or you would like to work on enhancing your strengths, personal or career-related, or improving your self-esteem, we can work collaboratively in setting goals that can help you.
(619) 566-1438 View (619) 566-1438
Photo of Alyssa W Ashley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Alyssa W Ashley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90601  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in CA providing services in the Whittier, La Habra and Brea area with over 8 years of experience. I use a client-centered approach in addition to cognitive behavioral and family systems approaches to facilitate the healing process. I have worked extensively with children, adolescents, adults and families.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in CA providing services in the Whittier, La Habra and Brea area with over 8 years of experience. I use a client-centered approach in addition to cognitive behavioral and family systems approaches to facilitate the healing process. I have worked extensively with children, adolescents, adults and families.
(562) 210-0131 View (562) 210-0131
Photo of Kristina Avila, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Whittier, CA
Kristina Avila
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90602
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! Thank you for visiting my profile. I believe mental health is essential to our well being, and am excited to see the increasing interest in therapy and self actualization. I find that the abundance of information and advice on mental health, parenting, and relationships in the media can often leave folks overwhelmed and confused. I enjoy working with clients to cut through the noise and find out what is most essential and important to them.
Hello! Thank you for visiting my profile. I believe mental health is essential to our well being, and am excited to see the increasing interest in therapy and self actualization. I find that the abundance of information and advice on mental health, parenting, and relationships in the media can often leave folks overwhelmed and confused. I enjoy working with clients to cut through the noise and find out what is most essential and important to them.
(562) 784-7347 View (562) 784-7347
Photo of Oscar A Donoso, Psychologist in Whittier, CA
Oscar A Donoso
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90602
I specialize in conducting psychological assessments/testing and developmental assessments with early childhood age children (Birth - 5), school age children, adolescents and adults. I have expertise in the evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), ADHD, Intellectual Disabilities, and adults seeking to reunify with their children. I take a family-centered and therapeutic approach to conducting psychological evaluations, providing evidence-based recommendations and treatment.
I specialize in conducting psychological assessments/testing and developmental assessments with early childhood age children (Birth - 5), school age children, adolescents and adults. I have expertise in the evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), ADHD, Intellectual Disabilities, and adults seeking to reunify with their children. I take a family-centered and therapeutic approach to conducting psychological evaluations, providing evidence-based recommendations and treatment.
(323) 378-3421 View (323) 378-3421
Photo of Yasmin Lopez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Yasmin Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90602  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist located in the greater Los Angeles area, serving all of California as well as Arizona. My intentions are to assist you in your healing journey and to bring mental health awareness in the Latinx community. ​ I have experience working with children, adults, and families in underserved areas. My training consist of trauma, ICBT, TF-CBT, and seeking safety. I also provide immigration evaluations to those facing relocation. ​ I was born and raised in the Los Angeles area. I am a first generation Mexican/Salvadoran/American. Working with BIPOC is my passion. I am bilingual English/Spanish.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist located in the greater Los Angeles area, serving all of California as well as Arizona. My intentions are to assist you in your healing journey and to bring mental health awareness in the Latinx community. ​ I have experience working with children, adults, and families in underserved areas. My training consist of trauma, ICBT, TF-CBT, and seeking safety. I also provide immigration evaluations to those facing relocation. ​ I was born and raised in the Los Angeles area. I am a first generation Mexican/Salvadoran/American. Working with BIPOC is my passion. I am bilingual English/Spanish.
(562) 837-0224 View (562) 837-0224
Photo of Patricia Mendez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Patricia Mendez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90601
Find the support you need to move past the challenges that hold you back and set goals for the future that will allow you to pursue a fulfilled life. Discover new ways to communicate with those around you and give yourself the opportunity to experience life differently.
Find the support you need to move past the challenges that hold you back and set goals for the future that will allow you to pursue a fulfilled life. Discover new ways to communicate with those around you and give yourself the opportunity to experience life differently.
(562) 352-1008 View (562) 352-1008
Photo of Melanie Elizabeth Galan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Melanie Elizabeth Galan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90601  (Online Only)
Sometimes depression, anxiety, trauma and maladaptive coping skills are overwhelming to the point that we cannot function in day to day life. Or maybe we function, but feel basic survival should not be so hard. Can you relate to those statements? If you feel that you need help with improving your coping skills, processing traumas, challenging your intrusive thoughts, improving assertive communication or setting and respecting healthy boundaries, I can help.
Sometimes depression, anxiety, trauma and maladaptive coping skills are overwhelming to the point that we cannot function in day to day life. Or maybe we function, but feel basic survival should not be so hard. Can you relate to those statements? If you feel that you need help with improving your coping skills, processing traumas, challenging your intrusive thoughts, improving assertive communication or setting and respecting healthy boundaries, I can help.
(562) 548-8610 View (562) 548-8610
Photo of Evelyn Cruz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Evelyn Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, Hablo , Espanol
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90602
Now accepting new clients at Anaheim and Whittier. Acepto nuevos clientes en Anaheim and Whittier. Offer Telehealth and in person sessions. Feeling depressed, sad or anxious? I will listen to you in an impartial and caring manner, together we can work in those aspects that are an impediment to having a meaningful life. I also provide Faith base counseling.
Now accepting new clients at Anaheim and Whittier. Acepto nuevos clientes en Anaheim and Whittier. Offer Telehealth and in person sessions. Feeling depressed, sad or anxious? I will listen to you in an impartial and caring manner, together we can work in those aspects that are an impediment to having a meaningful life. I also provide Faith base counseling.
(714) 604-2790 View (714) 604-2790
Photo of Robert Gastelum, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Robert Gastelum
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90602
For those of us who cannot find the right answers, it is usually because we make decisions that lead us to predictable outcomes rather than creative solutions. I assist clients who are interested in exploration of how the patterns of our lives limit our development of options. My idea of a successful outcome will show itself as a spontaneous and original experience that challenges the status quo, while encouraging the growth of supportive relationships. An exploration of family experiences can offer an effective recognition of patterns limiting the development of options, and the promotion of living in the moment.
For those of us who cannot find the right answers, it is usually because we make decisions that lead us to predictable outcomes rather than creative solutions. I assist clients who are interested in exploration of how the patterns of our lives limit our development of options. My idea of a successful outcome will show itself as a spontaneous and original experience that challenges the status quo, while encouraging the growth of supportive relationships. An exploration of family experiences can offer an effective recognition of patterns limiting the development of options, and the promotion of living in the moment.
(562) 758-7349 View (562) 758-7349
Photo of Estela Isla, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Estela Isla
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90601  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed managing stress or anxiety? It is time to regain control and find tranquility. Picture a safe, confidential space where you can freely discuss these challenges. As your therapist, I will offer you that safe space to express yourself authentically and feel more in charge in your life. While current stressors may feel overwhelming, remember, they do not dictate your future. My expertise lies in guiding clients through trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, life transitions, and more.
Are you feeling overwhelmed managing stress or anxiety? It is time to regain control and find tranquility. Picture a safe, confidential space where you can freely discuss these challenges. As your therapist, I will offer you that safe space to express yourself authentically and feel more in charge in your life. While current stressors may feel overwhelming, remember, they do not dictate your future. My expertise lies in guiding clients through trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, life transitions, and more.
(323) 672-4235 View (323) 672-4235
Photo of Guisella Conroy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Whittier, CA
Guisella Conroy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSG, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90602  (Online Only)
Today, you are one step closer to a renewed you, where you feel empowered, and on a positive path to growth and well-being. If you’re reading this, then you have taken the first step to enhance your life journey. Congratulations! With many changes in our communities, many individuals are experiencing a variety of emotions-feelings of uncertainty, sadness, anxiety, or confusion. If you can relate to any of these then you are in the right place. Have these feelings created setbacks in your professional and personal relationships? It may be difficult to find where to turn to or who you can trust in sharing your circumstances.
Today, you are one step closer to a renewed you, where you feel empowered, and on a positive path to growth and well-being. If you’re reading this, then you have taken the first step to enhance your life journey. Congratulations! With many changes in our communities, many individuals are experiencing a variety of emotions-feelings of uncertainty, sadness, anxiety, or confusion. If you can relate to any of these then you are in the right place. Have these feelings created setbacks in your professional and personal relationships? It may be difficult to find where to turn to or who you can trust in sharing your circumstances.
(562) 561-1316 View (562) 561-1316
Photo of Arturo Covarrubias, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Arturo Covarrubias
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90603  (Online Only)
Hello my name is Arturo Covarrubias and I am a Mexican-American, bilingual, male therapist with 9 years of experience treating survivors of trauma in both English and Spanish.  Trauma has likely been a heavy burden that you have had to carry throughout your life and as much as you have attempted to forget, ignore, or will it out of your experience, it continues to impact your relationships and overall well-being. Together we’ll act on your intuition to speak openly about your trauma and to hold and express deeply held feelings about it. We’ll work to reclaim your new life beyond trauma.
Hello my name is Arturo Covarrubias and I am a Mexican-American, bilingual, male therapist with 9 years of experience treating survivors of trauma in both English and Spanish.  Trauma has likely been a heavy burden that you have had to carry throughout your life and as much as you have attempted to forget, ignore, or will it out of your experience, it continues to impact your relationships and overall well-being. Together we’ll act on your intuition to speak openly about your trauma and to hold and express deeply held feelings about it. We’ll work to reclaim your new life beyond trauma.
(562) 784-8155 View (562) 784-8155
Photo of Fabiola Ruiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Whittier, CA
Fabiola Ruiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90608  (Online Only)
My clients are ready to feel safe, calm, connected and at peace. They want to discover who they really are. They are on their way to healing and need support working though life experiences that may have been difficult. They are at times overwhelmed with emotion, sad or anxious. Are you feeling sad, grieving, or struggling with adjusting, or nervousness? Are you in a relationship but feel distant, resentful, lonely or hurt? Are you struggling to connect or communicate with your partner? Doing the hard work of talking about these feelings can be difficult but will be completely worth it.
My clients are ready to feel safe, calm, connected and at peace. They want to discover who they really are. They are on their way to healing and need support working though life experiences that may have been difficult. They are at times overwhelmed with emotion, sad or anxious. Are you feeling sad, grieving, or struggling with adjusting, or nervousness? Are you in a relationship but feel distant, resentful, lonely or hurt? Are you struggling to connect or communicate with your partner? Doing the hard work of talking about these feelings can be difficult but will be completely worth it.
(626) 414-5251 View (626) 414-5251
Photo of Laura Lim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Whittier, CA
Laura Lim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90602  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hey! I'm Laura. I'm glad you are here. If you're feeling stuck in a certain area of your life and thinking of taking the first step in doing something about it-Good for you! My goal in therapy is not only to provide you a warm, nonjudgmental, and safe space to express your thoughts and concerns, but really, to also help you create a shift in order for our sessions to be valuable for your life. My intention is for you to walk out of my office and have gained clarity, strength, freedom and a renewed energy to accomplish your goals. Many of my clients express that they feel "lighter," at the end of our sessions.
Hey! I'm Laura. I'm glad you are here. If you're feeling stuck in a certain area of your life and thinking of taking the first step in doing something about it-Good for you! My goal in therapy is not only to provide you a warm, nonjudgmental, and safe space to express your thoughts and concerns, but really, to also help you create a shift in order for our sessions to be valuable for your life. My intention is for you to walk out of my office and have gained clarity, strength, freedom and a renewed energy to accomplish your goals. Many of my clients express that they feel "lighter," at the end of our sessions.
(626) 317-8904 View (626) 317-8904
Photo of Wray De Anda, Psychologist in Whittier, CA
Wray De Anda
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90605  (Online Only)
I counsel individuals, couples and families, helping them to restore hope, find solutions and transform their lives. I have extensive experience working with trauma issues, from the little hurts and rejections we go through every day, to childhood abuse and neglect. I work with individuals of all ages struggling with PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, OCD, Borderline Personality Disorder and those with a history of trauma.
I counsel individuals, couples and families, helping them to restore hope, find solutions and transform their lives. I have extensive experience working with trauma issues, from the little hurts and rejections we go through every day, to childhood abuse and neglect. I work with individuals of all ages struggling with PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, OCD, Borderline Personality Disorder and those with a history of trauma.
(714) 623-0997 View (714) 623-0997
Photo of Rocio Scott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Whittier, CA
Rocio Scott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90605
Hello, I'm an EMDR Certified Therapist, Hablo Espanol. My clients come from many walks of life, but have one thing in common. They would like to improve their overall quality of life, perhaps the wounds from their past or stressors from the present. I'm here to offer guidance and support via Telehealth or in person sessions. Please feel free to reach out to me for assistance.
Hello, I'm an EMDR Certified Therapist, Hablo Espanol. My clients come from many walks of life, but have one thing in common. They would like to improve their overall quality of life, perhaps the wounds from their past or stressors from the present. I'm here to offer guidance and support via Telehealth or in person sessions. Please feel free to reach out to me for assistance.
(562) 501-4352 View (562) 501-4352
Photo of Alma Morales Risse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Whittier, CA
Alma Morales Risse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90602
Life can move us to knock on new doors for help along our journey. Seeking therapy is a chance to face internal battles and transform. It is taking a step in hope toward a better future. Change which can prove elusive when we go it alone. As your therapist, I will provide you with a safe & welcoming place where you can develop self-awareness. A compassionate hand that will support & empower you. Guidance to understand & master self-defeating patterns. Using an integrated approach attuned to the mind, body, & emotions, we will help you overcome internal obstacles that thwart you.
Life can move us to knock on new doors for help along our journey. Seeking therapy is a chance to face internal battles and transform. It is taking a step in hope toward a better future. Change which can prove elusive when we go it alone. As your therapist, I will provide you with a safe & welcoming place where you can develop self-awareness. A compassionate hand that will support & empower you. Guidance to understand & master self-defeating patterns. Using an integrated approach attuned to the mind, body, & emotions, we will help you overcome internal obstacles that thwart you.
(562) 513-6691 View (562) 513-6691

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Whittier, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Whittier, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Whittier, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Whittier?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.