Therapists in Castro Valley, CA

Photo of Elena Farias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Elena Farias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546  (Online Only)
Hi there ! I have spent many years working and refining my skills as a therapist, but I have also spent time working in leadership positions. I worked as an executive leader developing mental health programs in South Los Angeles, and also have spent much time supervising many qualified skilled therapists.
Hi there ! I have spent many years working and refining my skills as a therapist, but I have also spent time working in leadership positions. I worked as an executive leader developing mental health programs in South Los Angeles, and also have spent much time supervising many qualified skilled therapists.
(510) 916-3944 View (510) 916-3944
Photo of Shandra Guzman Park, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Shandra Guzman Park
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Castro Valley, CA 94546  (Online Only)
You are ready to better understand and accept yourself, let go of the feelings and beliefs that make each day difficult, and do something to feel better. I believe therapy is a place to work together. My focus is to help you understand how you got to where you are now and what we can do to get you where you want to be. Let’s start with exploring your experiences, strengths and goals. I will offer a mix of proven therapies to support your healing and learning, so you can leave therapy and practice on your own.
You are ready to better understand and accept yourself, let go of the feelings and beliefs that make each day difficult, and do something to feel better. I believe therapy is a place to work together. My focus is to help you understand how you got to where you are now and what we can do to get you where you want to be. Let’s start with exploring your experiences, strengths and goals. I will offer a mix of proven therapies to support your healing and learning, so you can leave therapy and practice on your own.
(510) 283-9499 View (510) 283-9499
Photo of Juli M. Caruso, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Juli M. Caruso
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT , MS, PPSC
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546
I’m seeing clients in person and via zoom. Do you need to be heard with out judgement? In my office I provide a safe, compassionate environment where all can be who they want to be. Crisis, trauma, anxiety, self esteem, grief... we all struggle and need a place to be heard.
I’m seeing clients in person and via zoom. Do you need to be heard with out judgement? In my office I provide a safe, compassionate environment where all can be who they want to be. Crisis, trauma, anxiety, self esteem, grief... we all struggle and need a place to be heard.
(510) 200-2004 View (510) 200-2004
Photo of Alicia Melgoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Alicia Melgoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546  (Online Only)
You're accomplished, intelligent, and compassionate. Yet beneath the surface, you're wrestling with a relentless inner critic and the invisible weight of anxiety. You're motivated for change, eager to turn the page from relentless self-criticism to becoming your own supportive ally. You excel at being there for others, and now it's time to extend that kindness inward. If you're ready to stop the cycle of harsh self-judgment and learn practical coping skills to ease stress and anxiety, I'm here to facilitate that transformation.
You're accomplished, intelligent, and compassionate. Yet beneath the surface, you're wrestling with a relentless inner critic and the invisible weight of anxiety. You're motivated for change, eager to turn the page from relentless self-criticism to becoming your own supportive ally. You excel at being there for others, and now it's time to extend that kindness inward. If you're ready to stop the cycle of harsh self-judgment and learn practical coping skills to ease stress and anxiety, I'm here to facilitate that transformation.
(510) 369-1003 View (510) 369-1003
Photo of Catherine Kvikstad, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Catherine Kvikstad
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546
Not accepting new clients
Dealing with depression, anxiety or stress can be overwhelming — it isn’t easy to do. Every one experiences “ups and downs” in life but some “downs” can be more problematic than others. Let me help you. I offer compassionate and honest help for: repetitive relationship problems, difficult with emotional intimacy or closeness, problems at work or school, periods of marked depression or anxiety, over-consumption of alcohol or drugs, compulsive or addictive use of a computer, phone, tv, shopping, food, exercise, work or obsessive thinking and vulnerability to self injurious or self-sabotaging behaviors.
Dealing with depression, anxiety or stress can be overwhelming — it isn’t easy to do. Every one experiences “ups and downs” in life but some “downs” can be more problematic than others. Let me help you. I offer compassionate and honest help for: repetitive relationship problems, difficult with emotional intimacy or closeness, problems at work or school, periods of marked depression or anxiety, over-consumption of alcohol or drugs, compulsive or addictive use of a computer, phone, tv, shopping, food, exercise, work or obsessive thinking and vulnerability to self injurious or self-sabotaging behaviors.
(510) 694-1713 View (510) 694-1713
Photo of Vallajean Dale, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Vallajean Dale
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94552
BE, the supportive, loving, stimulating, faithful partner YOU are looking for; or gain a greater and deeper understanding of yourself. Rather you are in a relationship or not, we all seek to connect, it's natural. We all are born with unique "gifts." What are yours? Learn to express them and attract who and what you want. As your Therapist, I listen to your problems, non-judgmentally, and we set goals for our work. It's your life! My specializations include working individually with men, women, couples, and groups; trauma, PTSD, self-esteem, social and emotional instability, and depression, represent a short list.
BE, the supportive, loving, stimulating, faithful partner YOU are looking for; or gain a greater and deeper understanding of yourself. Rather you are in a relationship or not, we all seek to connect, it's natural. We all are born with unique "gifts." What are yours? Learn to express them and attract who and what you want. As your Therapist, I listen to your problems, non-judgmentally, and we set goals for our work. It's your life! My specializations include working individually with men, women, couples, and groups; trauma, PTSD, self-esteem, social and emotional instability, and depression, represent a short list.
(510) 250-3036 View (510) 250-3036
Photo of Michelle Frizzelle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Michelle Frizzelle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546
Hi, My name is Michelle Frizzelle. Ca LMFT 132628. My general therapeutic approach is to always treat my clients with respect and honesty. I am a very open minded person, who is not there to judge, but to see if we can find a plan that works for you. It's my goal to make you feel safe during sessions. I work intensively with trauma and anxiety. Finding ways to understand how trauma affects our life and how we can move forward in a more positive approach is doable. Let's see if this is a fit and we can explore what might work for you and your situation.
Hi, My name is Michelle Frizzelle. Ca LMFT 132628. My general therapeutic approach is to always treat my clients with respect and honesty. I am a very open minded person, who is not there to judge, but to see if we can find a plan that works for you. It's my goal to make you feel safe during sessions. I work intensively with trauma and anxiety. Finding ways to understand how trauma affects our life and how we can move forward in a more positive approach is doable. Let's see if this is a fit and we can explore what might work for you and your situation.
(510) 871-8252 View (510) 871-8252
Photo of Megan Brubaker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Megan Brubaker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Castro Valley, CA 94546
My primary experience is working with children and adolescents and their families in coping with life's stressors, more significant mental health symptoms, and developing more effective coping styles and communication patterns. In treatment, it is my goal to work alongside your child and you to find resources and coping skills to handle overwhelming experiences which are impacting you and your child's functioning. My dog Sammy, a therapy dog, is present during most sessions and can help support children suffering from anxiety around coming to therapy and providing a safe place to process difficult emotions.
My primary experience is working with children and adolescents and their families in coping with life's stressors, more significant mental health symptoms, and developing more effective coping styles and communication patterns. In treatment, it is my goal to work alongside your child and you to find resources and coping skills to handle overwhelming experiences which are impacting you and your child's functioning. My dog Sammy, a therapy dog, is present during most sessions and can help support children suffering from anxiety around coming to therapy and providing a safe place to process difficult emotions.
(510) 662-6295 View (510) 662-6295
Photo of Suzanne Fischer Comelo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Suzanne Fischer Comelo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, JD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546
One of the amazing aspects of therapy is that it provides a unique opportunity for people to have a space where the focus is on their needs and growth. Very few other spaces exist where your needs and well-being can be the priority. This is a key part of the healing power of therapy, which is why I believe it is so important you find a therapist who is a good fit for you. Sessions by secure video or phone & limited in-person options in Castro Valley & Hayward). (In-Network with AETNA, OPTUM & CIGNA via Alma)
One of the amazing aspects of therapy is that it provides a unique opportunity for people to have a space where the focus is on their needs and growth. Very few other spaces exist where your needs and well-being can be the priority. This is a key part of the healing power of therapy, which is why I believe it is so important you find a therapist who is a good fit for you. Sessions by secure video or phone & limited in-person options in Castro Valley & Hayward). (In-Network with AETNA, OPTUM & CIGNA via Alma)
(510) 822-7213 View (510) 822-7213
Photo of Lucrecia Bunn-Rubio, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Lucrecia Bunn-Rubio
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Castro Valley, CA 94546
Not accepting new clients
Discover a path to healing and reclaiming joy. If you're grappling with persistent sadness, a sense of hopelessness, or finding even the simplest tasks overwhelming, know that you're not alone. Anxiety creeping in around social settings, work, or school? Your struggles are valid, and the journey to understanding begins here. Taking this step is powerful, and therapy can provide the space you need to explore your thoughts and emotions, embarking on a healing journey. My focus is on guiding adolescents, adults, couples, and families toward brighter days. Let's work together on your path to reclaiming a newfound well-being.
Discover a path to healing and reclaiming joy. If you're grappling with persistent sadness, a sense of hopelessness, or finding even the simplest tasks overwhelming, know that you're not alone. Anxiety creeping in around social settings, work, or school? Your struggles are valid, and the journey to understanding begins here. Taking this step is powerful, and therapy can provide the space you need to explore your thoughts and emotions, embarking on a healing journey. My focus is on guiding adolescents, adults, couples, and families toward brighter days. Let's work together on your path to reclaiming a newfound well-being.
(510) 944-0328 View (510) 944-0328
Photo of Joy Lee Johnson, Psychologist in Castro Valley, CA
Joy Lee Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546
Joy provides families with survival tools and peace of mind to successfully accomplish the monumental task of raising kids and a family - a task that came without an instruction manual and changes at every turn. While she doesn't claim to know every particular circumstance, she has a reputation for respecting, honoring, and supporting people from a wide variety of life experiences. Joy has the ability to not just understand but FEEL your struggle without judgment.
Joy provides families with survival tools and peace of mind to successfully accomplish the monumental task of raising kids and a family - a task that came without an instruction manual and changes at every turn. While she doesn't claim to know every particular circumstance, she has a reputation for respecting, honoring, and supporting people from a wide variety of life experiences. Joy has the ability to not just understand but FEEL your struggle without judgment.
(510) 756-2926 View (510) 756-2926
Photo of Naomi Bareket in Castro Valley, CA
Naomi Bareket
MBA, NLP
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94552
My clients say: "The training Naomi provided is endlessly fascinating and brought me a joy to working with people that I had not experienced before. " Just like you, they are executives, managers, or small business owners. Your transformation is amazing as problems turn into challenges then opportunities and successes. Overcome fear, stress, worry. Change habits. Feel more energy, as optimism and motivation increase. Your self-esteem and self-confidence grow strong. Find out your higher purpose and get clarity on your inner spark and your soul desire. Become self awareness, authentic, fulfill and maximize your potential
My clients say: "The training Naomi provided is endlessly fascinating and brought me a joy to working with people that I had not experienced before. " Just like you, they are executives, managers, or small business owners. Your transformation is amazing as problems turn into challenges then opportunities and successes. Overcome fear, stress, worry. Change habits. Feel more energy, as optimism and motivation increase. Your self-esteem and self-confidence grow strong. Find out your higher purpose and get clarity on your inner spark and your soul desire. Become self awareness, authentic, fulfill and maximize your potential
(443) 485-5959 View (443) 485-5959
Photo of Annia Raysberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Annia Raysberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
17 Endorsed
Castro Valley, CA 94546
I work with individuals, couples, and families. I tend to be interactive and collaborative; I provide a warm & supportive environment to help my clients achieve positive changes in their lives. I am non-judgmental and open minded. I create an individual treatment plan and approach for each client based on each person's needs and preferences. I offer phone/video sessions if appropriate. I am Certified in EMDR which means I have advanced training in this modality (beyond basic training). EMDR is used to re-process traumatic memories, and it can be applied to other things as well.
I work with individuals, couples, and families. I tend to be interactive and collaborative; I provide a warm & supportive environment to help my clients achieve positive changes in their lives. I am non-judgmental and open minded. I create an individual treatment plan and approach for each client based on each person's needs and preferences. I offer phone/video sessions if appropriate. I am Certified in EMDR which means I have advanced training in this modality (beyond basic training). EMDR is used to re-process traumatic memories, and it can be applied to other things as well.
View
Photo of Wendy S Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Wendy S Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546
Therapy is about change. What I enjoy most about my work is witnessing people make real changes in their lives and relationships. Many people have habitual ways of thinking, acting and interacting that do not lead to the outcomes they hope for in life. I see my role as therapist as one of helping people become more aware of the choices they make that do or don't work for them. Through better self understanding, people are able to change internal or relational habits and achieve greater satisfaction in relationships and in life in general.
Therapy is about change. What I enjoy most about my work is witnessing people make real changes in their lives and relationships. Many people have habitual ways of thinking, acting and interacting that do not lead to the outcomes they hope for in life. I see my role as therapist as one of helping people become more aware of the choices they make that do or don't work for them. Through better self understanding, people are able to change internal or relational habits and achieve greater satisfaction in relationships and in life in general.
(925) 308-5975 View (925) 308-5975
Photo of Alexandra V Barcelo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Alexandra V Barcelo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Castro Valley, CA 94546
Hello, my name is Alexandra and I am a bilingual Spanish, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I believe that in order for change and growth to occur, people have to feel safe, connected, and heard. I assist individuals and families with building on their current skills and help them navigate through life's challenges. I enjoy working with a variety of clients, but specialize in youth and transitional-age youth (ages 18-25), and women's issues. I work with a variety of mental health challenges such as: anxiety, stress, life transitions, depression, anger/frustration, school issues, family issues, and other life challenges.
Hello, my name is Alexandra and I am a bilingual Spanish, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I believe that in order for change and growth to occur, people have to feel safe, connected, and heard. I assist individuals and families with building on their current skills and help them navigate through life's challenges. I enjoy working with a variety of clients, but specialize in youth and transitional-age youth (ages 18-25), and women's issues. I work with a variety of mental health challenges such as: anxiety, stress, life transitions, depression, anger/frustration, school issues, family issues, and other life challenges.
(510) 662-0187 View (510) 662-0187
Photo of Susan Pease, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Susan Pease
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546
I am committed to collaboratively working with you in a safe environment to provide support in your endeavor toward a solution to your unique and special needs. I provide therapy to families and couples, as well as individual teens and adults. I assist clients in dealing with stress of illness, cultural and life transitions, personal growth and development, and relationships.
I am committed to collaboratively working with you in a safe environment to provide support in your endeavor toward a solution to your unique and special needs. I provide therapy to families and couples, as well as individual teens and adults. I assist clients in dealing with stress of illness, cultural and life transitions, personal growth and development, and relationships.
(510) 344-6322 View (510) 344-6322
Photo of Debora Ramirez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Debora Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546
Would you like to better manage your emotions? Are you feeling like you're not good enough? Feeling unseen? Difficulty sharing your thoughts? Are you concerned that your teen or child has really strong reactions or difficulty managing a transition? The individuals and families I work with are diverse and are seeking support to address complex challenges, such as relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression, or response to a stressful life event. Estoy al servicio de adultos, familias, y jovenes, que buscan enfrentar a los retos de la vida, y de niños/niñas con dificultad para controlar sus emociones y comportamientos.
Would you like to better manage your emotions? Are you feeling like you're not good enough? Feeling unseen? Difficulty sharing your thoughts? Are you concerned that your teen or child has really strong reactions or difficulty managing a transition? The individuals and families I work with are diverse and are seeking support to address complex challenges, such as relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression, or response to a stressful life event. Estoy al servicio de adultos, familias, y jovenes, que buscan enfrentar a los retos de la vida, y de niños/niñas con dificultad para controlar sus emociones y comportamientos.
(510) 201-5872 View (510) 201-5872
Photo of Monika Poxon, Psychologist in Castro Valley, CA
Monika Poxon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I’ve enjoyed working as a psychologist for over 20 years and my clients teach me a great deal as they trust me with their therapeutic process. The vulnerability and confidence they share with me is a privilege and a gift, as well as a deep responsibility. I realize that making the decision to see a therapist is often a long and challenging one. It’s scary to ask for help and my goal is to help you feel as safe as possible, while working through the concerns that you need assistance with. I provide HIPPA Compliant Video sessions for all clients, so you can have therapy sessions from the comfort and privacy of your home or office
I’ve enjoyed working as a psychologist for over 20 years and my clients teach me a great deal as they trust me with their therapeutic process. The vulnerability and confidence they share with me is a privilege and a gift, as well as a deep responsibility. I realize that making the decision to see a therapist is often a long and challenging one. It’s scary to ask for help and my goal is to help you feel as safe as possible, while working through the concerns that you need assistance with. I provide HIPPA Compliant Video sessions for all clients, so you can have therapy sessions from the comfort and privacy of your home or office
(510) 426-9330 View (510) 426-9330
Photo of Susie Valle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Susie Valle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Castro Valley, CA 94546  (Online Only)
Hello there, I'm Susie. I'm a bilingual therapist who speaks English and Spanish. I have specialized training in Art Therapy and EMDR. In my work with individuals and groups, I am compassionate, collaborative, culturally sensitive and creative.
Hello there, I'm Susie. I'm a bilingual therapist who speaks English and Spanish. I have specialized training in Art Therapy and EMDR. In my work with individuals and groups, I am compassionate, collaborative, culturally sensitive and creative.
(650) 684-1535 View (650) 684-1535
Photo of Sonia Malek, Marriage & Family Therapist in Castro Valley, CA
Sonia Malek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Castro Valley, CA 94546
My focus is on working with you to address current challenges, process past difficulties, and develop tools to overcome hurdles in relationships and daily life. I frequently work with individuals going through life changes, experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma, and couples with communication and conflict concerns. In addition, I work with neurodivergent individuals, including those on the autism spectrum, and parents, including parents of children with disabilities.
My focus is on working with you to address current challenges, process past difficulties, and develop tools to overcome hurdles in relationships and daily life. I frequently work with individuals going through life changes, experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma, and couples with communication and conflict concerns. In addition, I work with neurodivergent individuals, including those on the autism spectrum, and parents, including parents of children with disabilities.
(510) 617-1764 View (510) 617-1764

See more therapy options for Castro Valley

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Castro Valley, CA

80+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Castro Valley, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Family Conflict
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
52% Optum
50% Aetna

How Therapists in Castro Valley, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Castro Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.