Therapists in Warren, RI

Photo of Gerri Feldman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Gerri Feldman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Warren, RI 02885
Whether you are experiencing anxiety , depression, grief ,life transitions or adjustment issues, counseling can help you make changes in your life, to be happier and more productive . I offer a nonjudgmental ,caring, empathetic perspective, and want to support and empower you through your life challenges. I help clients to reduce stress through traditional counseling methods as well as holistic methods . I work with individuals, couples and families to help bring better balance and ease to their life.
Whether you are experiencing anxiety , depression, grief ,life transitions or adjustment issues, counseling can help you make changes in your life, to be happier and more productive . I offer a nonjudgmental ,caring, empathetic perspective, and want to support and empower you through your life challenges. I help clients to reduce stress through traditional counseling methods as well as holistic methods . I work with individuals, couples and families to help bring better balance and ease to their life.
(401) 227-4063 View (401) 227-4063
Photo of Elaine M Santos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Elaine M Santos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Warren, RI 02885
Begin. Transform. Thrive. I am here to guide you on a journey towards reclaiming your personal power and fostering resilience, especially through the challenges of anxiety, life transitions, and stress. Together, we will work to identify and dismantle unhelpful patterns while cultivating adaptive coping strategies tailored to your unique needs. What you genuinely seek is a sense of peace and fulfillment—a lively existence where you can face challenges with confidence and composure. You yearn to turn your struggles into sources of strength, evolving from merely getting by to truly flourishing.
Begin. Transform. Thrive. I am here to guide you on a journey towards reclaiming your personal power and fostering resilience, especially through the challenges of anxiety, life transitions, and stress. Together, we will work to identify and dismantle unhelpful patterns while cultivating adaptive coping strategies tailored to your unique needs. What you genuinely seek is a sense of peace and fulfillment—a lively existence where you can face challenges with confidence and composure. You yearn to turn your struggles into sources of strength, evolving from merely getting by to truly flourishing.
(401) 398-5354 View (401) 398-5354
Photo of Austin Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Austin Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Warren, RI 02885
I work with individuals seeking a deeper understanding of themselves, particularly those navigating anxiety, identity concerns, relationship difficulties, or lingering effects of past experiences. Many feel stuck in recurring patterns or disconnected from a stable sense of self. In our work, I help clients explore the underlying dynamics shaping their thoughts and emotions while also building practical strategies for change. My goal is to support greater clarity, agency, and lasting growth.
I work with individuals seeking a deeper understanding of themselves, particularly those navigating anxiety, identity concerns, relationship difficulties, or lingering effects of past experiences. Many feel stuck in recurring patterns or disconnected from a stable sense of self. In our work, I help clients explore the underlying dynamics shaping their thoughts and emotions while also building practical strategies for change. My goal is to support greater clarity, agency, and lasting growth.
(401) 485-4414 View (401) 485-4414
Photo of Zaura Amaral, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC-I
Zaura Amaral
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC-I
Warren, RI 02885
Zaura takes a warm, collaborative, and person-centered approach to counseling, creating a space where clients feel safe, supported, and genuinely seen. Her style is integrative, eclectic, and action-oriented; balancing compassion and insight with practical tools for meaningful growth and lasting change. She believes healing happens through both self-understanding and intentional action. In addition to processing emotions and experiences in session, Zaura encourages clients to actively engage in the therapeutic process through reflection and between-session exercises tailored to each client’s goals and needs.
Zaura takes a warm, collaborative, and person-centered approach to counseling, creating a space where clients feel safe, supported, and genuinely seen. Her style is integrative, eclectic, and action-oriented; balancing compassion and insight with practical tools for meaningful growth and lasting change. She believes healing happens through both self-understanding and intentional action. In addition to processing emotions and experiences in session, Zaura encourages clients to actively engage in the therapeutic process through reflection and between-session exercises tailored to each client’s goals and needs.
(401) 356-3865 View (401) 356-3865
Photo of Meghan Cavanaugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Meghan Cavanaugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Warren, RI 02885
Bumps in the road are a normal part of life. Whether you are working to overcome overwhelming events, trying to parent a struggling child or need support navigating a stressful time in your life, I will help you identify and meet your goals for health. I create a supportive environment where you can explore feelings, coping skills and patterns of thinking and acting that will help you understand yourself better. Clients often begin therapy wondering if they can make changes or feel better. Therapy can empower you to create the lasting changes you want to see.
Bumps in the road are a normal part of life. Whether you are working to overcome overwhelming events, trying to parent a struggling child or need support navigating a stressful time in your life, I will help you identify and meet your goals for health. I create a supportive environment where you can explore feelings, coping skills and patterns of thinking and acting that will help you understand yourself better. Clients often begin therapy wondering if they can make changes or feel better. Therapy can empower you to create the lasting changes you want to see.
(401) 340-3489 View (401) 340-3489
Photo of H. David Isherwood, Counselor, CAGS, LMHC, LPC
H. David Isherwood
Counselor, CAGS, LMHC, LPC
Warren, RI 02885
As a holistic therapist, I honor and cherish your innate inner potential and possibility. I work with individuals, couples, parents, and families that are not experiencing their deepest aspirations and desires. Through an integrative holistic approach to therapy, you can be reminded of and accept your innate ability and realize your infinite potential and unimaginable possibility. This allows you to overcome the barriers that hinder living the life you desire. The holistic approach is an existential strengths based approach that works through mind, body, and spirit to gently guide you toward wholeness and peace.
As a holistic therapist, I honor and cherish your innate inner potential and possibility. I work with individuals, couples, parents, and families that are not experiencing their deepest aspirations and desires. Through an integrative holistic approach to therapy, you can be reminded of and accept your innate ability and realize your infinite potential and unimaginable possibility. This allows you to overcome the barriers that hinder living the life you desire. The holistic approach is an existential strengths based approach that works through mind, body, and spirit to gently guide you toward wholeness and peace.
(401) 214-1438 View (401) 214-1438
Photo of Mat Barbosa, Counselor, LMHC
Mat Barbosa
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
The name of my practice is Learning to Bend Counseling Services. The meaning behind this name encompasses the philosophy of my approach. Throughout history there have been many examples of the metaphor of 'bending like a tree.' My favorite is from Tao Te Ching which is, "The tree that is unbending is easily broken."  So what does this have to do with counseling?  Well, we humans can be quite rigid.  'Things need to be this way.  I cannot have this anxiety/pain/sadness.' In counseling, the aim is to work with you on learning to "bend" with the winds life throws at us instead of fighting the winds we cannot control.
The name of my practice is Learning to Bend Counseling Services. The meaning behind this name encompasses the philosophy of my approach. Throughout history there have been many examples of the metaphor of 'bending like a tree.' My favorite is from Tao Te Ching which is, "The tree that is unbending is easily broken."  So what does this have to do with counseling?  Well, we humans can be quite rigid.  'Things need to be this way.  I cannot have this anxiety/pain/sadness.' In counseling, the aim is to work with you on learning to "bend" with the winds life throws at us instead of fighting the winds we cannot control.
(401) 394-6969 View (401) 394-6969
Photo of Annie Geissinger - Annie Geissinger, LMHC, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Annie Geissinger, LMHC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Warren, RI 02885
Life crises or challenges can be times when spiritual and/or personal values are re-examined, and opportunities arise to find new balance and wellbeing. Caring for oneself, and discovering one's qualities or what matters most, are part of healing of mental, emotional and physical bodies. This work provides a safe, non-judgmental space to examine feelings, beliefs and questions - a place to unwind traumas that may have us stuck in patterns that are no longer healthy. We find a new way to align with inner dreams or the intention of happiness that is unique to each individual.
Life crises or challenges can be times when spiritual and/or personal values are re-examined, and opportunities arise to find new balance and wellbeing. Caring for oneself, and discovering one's qualities or what matters most, are part of healing of mental, emotional and physical bodies. This work provides a safe, non-judgmental space to examine feelings, beliefs and questions - a place to unwind traumas that may have us stuck in patterns that are no longer healthy. We find a new way to align with inner dreams or the intention of happiness that is unique to each individual.
(401) 298-9489 View (401) 298-9489
Photo of Elizabeth Cashman Greenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Elizabeth Cashman Greenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Every individual has the right to a healthy, well-lived life. The right to feeling whole, complete, balanced and purposeful. This concept of a well-lived life needs to incorporate all aspects of an individual: their mind, body and environment. When that balance has been disrupted, emotional pain and physical maladies can occur.
Every individual has the right to a healthy, well-lived life. The right to feeling whole, complete, balanced and purposeful. This concept of a well-lived life needs to incorporate all aspects of an individual: their mind, body and environment. When that balance has been disrupted, emotional pain and physical maladies can occur.
(401) 352-6218 View (401) 352-6218
Photo of Carly Naeve Reich - Carly Reich Counseling, LLC, Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Carly Reich Counseling, LLC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Warren, RI 02885
My ideal client is someone that realizes that they may be stuck. Being stuck is just a normal part of the human experience and at many times and junctures in our lives we all loose our momentum. A great therapist can nudge us forward and remind us of our own strengths that we can rely on to start moving and growing again. We all need a nudge sometimes and realizing that we all deserve to work on our selves in a way that helps us inform our choices, reactions and power is just the steadying power we all need.
My ideal client is someone that realizes that they may be stuck. Being stuck is just a normal part of the human experience and at many times and junctures in our lives we all loose our momentum. A great therapist can nudge us forward and remind us of our own strengths that we can rely on to start moving and growing again. We all need a nudge sometimes and realizing that we all deserve to work on our selves in a way that helps us inform our choices, reactions and power is just the steadying power we all need.
(401) 373-3347 View (401) 373-3347
Photo of Rose Murrin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Rose Murrin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Warren, RI 02885
Waitlist for new clients
I am not currently accepting new clients. I believe we all have a story or understanding of our lives that includes the past, present and our vision for the future. There are times and events in our lives that disrupt this narrative and strain our coping skills, our vision of ourselves and, at times, the meaning of our lives. Whether the moment that we decide to seek out therapy is the culmination of events or the result of a significant change, it is an important decision.
I am not currently accepting new clients. I believe we all have a story or understanding of our lives that includes the past, present and our vision for the future. There are times and events in our lives that disrupt this narrative and strain our coping skills, our vision of ourselves and, at times, the meaning of our lives. Whether the moment that we decide to seek out therapy is the culmination of events or the result of a significant change, it is an important decision.
(401) 592-1244 View (401) 592-1244
Photo of Jennifer Shirley, Counselor, LMHC
Jennifer Shirley
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As of 7/1 - Accepting New Weekday Telehealth Clients. I'm happy you're here. You have already taken the first step toward making meaningful change in your life, career, and relationships. With nearly a decade experience in the treatment field, I have worked with individuals on a wide variety of life struggles. I am especially interested in working with those experiencing infertility, pregnancy, and post-partum. Also, as a former law enforcement officer, I thoroughly enjoy working with first responders, nurses and veterans, as well. I truly love seeing any of my clients grow & evolve!
As of 7/1 - Accepting New Weekday Telehealth Clients. I'm happy you're here. You have already taken the first step toward making meaningful change in your life, career, and relationships. With nearly a decade experience in the treatment field, I have worked with individuals on a wide variety of life struggles. I am especially interested in working with those experiencing infertility, pregnancy, and post-partum. Also, as a former law enforcement officer, I thoroughly enjoy working with first responders, nurses and veterans, as well. I truly love seeing any of my clients grow & evolve!
(401) 409-5793 View (401) 409-5793
Photo of Shaun Stanley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Shaun Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Warren, RI 02885
If you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, stuck in relationship struggles, or navigating big life changes, you're not alone—and things can feel better. I help thoughtful kids, teens, adults up to 65, and couples with straightforward, compassionate therapy focused on real tools and lasting progress. Whether it's rebuilding connection with your partner, managing stress or trauma, or helping your child feel more confident, I meet you where you are—no fluff, just honest support that fits your life. Reach out today for a quick call. Openings available in person or via telehealth.
If you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, stuck in relationship struggles, or navigating big life changes, you're not alone—and things can feel better. I help thoughtful kids, teens, adults up to 65, and couples with straightforward, compassionate therapy focused on real tools and lasting progress. Whether it's rebuilding connection with your partner, managing stress or trauma, or helping your child feel more confident, I meet you where you are—no fluff, just honest support that fits your life. Reach out today for a quick call. Openings available in person or via telehealth.
(401) 298-9030 View (401) 298-9030
Photo of Robert F Tilton, Psychologist, PsyD
Robert F Tilton
Psychologist, PsyD
2 Endorsed
Warren, RI 02885
I am a clinical psychologist in Warren, RI with an expertise in addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, existential challenges, and loss of meaning and purpose. I use my expertise in evidence-based therapies to help clients move beyond symptoms and lead more fulfilling lives. My approach to therapy explores how thoughts, feelings, and behavior shape who we are and what we do. Within this framework, we figure out what you value most in life to assist in guiding you to reach your goals.
I am a clinical psychologist in Warren, RI with an expertise in addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, existential challenges, and loss of meaning and purpose. I use my expertise in evidence-based therapies to help clients move beyond symptoms and lead more fulfilling lives. My approach to therapy explores how thoughts, feelings, and behavior shape who we are and what we do. Within this framework, we figure out what you value most in life to assist in guiding you to reach your goals.
(401) 337-8045 View (401) 337-8045
Photo of Mat Barbosa, Counselor, LMHC
Mat Barbosa
Counselor, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
The name of my practice is Learning to Bend Counseling Services. The meaning behind this name encompasses the philosophy of my approach. Throughout history there have been many examples of the metaphor of 'bending like a tree.' My favorite is from Tao Te Ching which is, "The tree that is unbending is easily broken."  So what does this have to do with counseling?  Well, we humans can be quite rigid.  'Things need to be this way.  I cannot have this anxiety/pain/sadness.' In counseling, the aim is to work with you on learning to "bend" with the winds life throws at us instead of fighting the winds we cannot control.
The name of my practice is Learning to Bend Counseling Services. The meaning behind this name encompasses the philosophy of my approach. Throughout history there have been many examples of the metaphor of 'bending like a tree.' My favorite is from Tao Te Ching which is, "The tree that is unbending is easily broken."  So what does this have to do with counseling?  Well, we humans can be quite rigid.  'Things need to be this way.  I cannot have this anxiety/pain/sadness.' In counseling, the aim is to work with you on learning to "bend" with the winds life throws at us instead of fighting the winds we cannot control.
(508) 625-9665 View (508) 625-9665
Photo of Danielle Thibert - Lighthouse Counseling Associates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Lighthouse Counseling Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Warren, RI 02885
We now see children as young as 3 years old! I believe that life is a journey, and with every journey there are bumps in the road. Issues may come up in life that lead to feelings of confusion, anxiety, anger, or depression. It may help to find a person that will listen and can offer a helping hand on that road. I feel that with my years of experience and objective approach, I can be that person. There is a beacon of hope there, for minor bumps as well as life altering losses. I wish you well on your road and hope to hear from you.
We now see children as young as 3 years old! I believe that life is a journey, and with every journey there are bumps in the road. Issues may come up in life that lead to feelings of confusion, anxiety, anger, or depression. It may help to find a person that will listen and can offer a helping hand on that road. I feel that with my years of experience and objective approach, I can be that person. There is a beacon of hope there, for minor bumps as well as life altering losses. I wish you well on your road and hope to hear from you.
(401) 389-1240 View (401) 389-1240
Photo of Tori Lynn Panzarella, Counselor, LMHC, LCDP
Tori Lynn Panzarella
Counselor, LMHC, LCDP
7 Endorsed
Online Only
In a society that prioritizes productivity over mental health, it is to be expected that at some point we might feel disconnected from our lives, values, and relationships. We can become distracted by the “goal” of avoiding uncomfortable emotions rather than making space for all emotional experiences. In a purposeful and meaningful life, suffering is inevitable. There will be fear, loss, and sadness and also, peace, joy, and contentment. Part of being human means we have the capacity for feeling all of the emotions and when we make space for them, we can learn how to stay present and connected with our values and our journey.
In a society that prioritizes productivity over mental health, it is to be expected that at some point we might feel disconnected from our lives, values, and relationships. We can become distracted by the “goal” of avoiding uncomfortable emotions rather than making space for all emotional experiences. In a purposeful and meaningful life, suffering is inevitable. There will be fear, loss, and sadness and also, peace, joy, and contentment. Part of being human means we have the capacity for feeling all of the emotions and when we make space for them, we can learn how to stay present and connected with our values and our journey.
(401) 356-3370 View (401) 356-3370
Photo of Vincent McMahon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Vincent McMahon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
I am Vincent J, McMahon RI: ISW02285 RI: CDP00186 RI: CDS00058 CT: LCSW 8129 a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island. Personal experience with addictions, desire to support others in successful cognitive behavioral changes, improving health, quality of life, sustaining the client's desired change goal(s) in reducing negative life consequences from substance use.
I am Vincent J, McMahon RI: ISW02285 RI: CDP00186 RI: CDS00058 CT: LCSW 8129 a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island. Personal experience with addictions, desire to support others in successful cognitive behavioral changes, improving health, quality of life, sustaining the client's desired change goal(s) in reducing negative life consequences from substance use.
(401) 267-9878 View (401) 267-9878
Photo of Kristen Reber, Counselor, LMHC
Kristen Reber
Counselor, LMHC
Serves Area
Kristen Reber is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Rhode Island. She is dedicated to continued education and constant growth as a clinician to best suit her clients needs. Kristen prides herself in a collaborative approach with her clients, developing an individualized treatment plan based on each of her clients specific needs, talents and therapeutic goals. Her main goal in counseling is to develop a genuine therapeutic relationship with her clients leading to a safe environment where each of her clients can reach their desired goals. Kristen specializes in working with families, adults, young adults and teens.
Kristen Reber is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Rhode Island. She is dedicated to continued education and constant growth as a clinician to best suit her clients needs. Kristen prides herself in a collaborative approach with her clients, developing an individualized treatment plan based on each of her clients specific needs, talents and therapeutic goals. Her main goal in counseling is to develop a genuine therapeutic relationship with her clients leading to a safe environment where each of her clients can reach their desired goals. Kristen specializes in working with families, adults, young adults and teens.
(617) 744-7261 View (617) 744-7261
Photo of Katie Grifka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Katie Grifka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Serves Area
I am a licensed clinical social worker, here to empower and help you navigate through different life circumstances. Whether you’re facing stress, anxiety, relationship difficulties, or feeling stuck in a cycle of overwhelm, I offer a supportive, nonjudgmental space to explore your thoughts and emotions.
I am a licensed clinical social worker, here to empower and help you navigate through different life circumstances. Whether you’re facing stress, anxiety, relationship difficulties, or feeling stuck in a cycle of overwhelm, I offer a supportive, nonjudgmental space to explore your thoughts and emotions.
(401) 240-1697 View (401) 240-1697

See more therapy options for Warren

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Warren, RI

30+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Warren, RI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
81% Trauma and PTSD
81% Complex PTSD
81% Medical Trauma

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Warren, RI see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Warren?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.