Therapists in Wakefield, RI

Cindy Lewis, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you stressed out and anxious? Are you feeling depressed and uncertain whether you can get through it on your own? Have the things that used to bring you joy stopped being of interest? Are your relationships suffering? At my practice, I am committed to helping you develop the skills you need to address the challenges that you are currently facing. I tailor our sessions to address the challenges that are unique to you, and to understand the root cause of your problems, developing long lasting strategies to help you get closer to the life you’ve always wanted. I’m here with compassion and no judgment, ready when you are.
Are you stressed out and anxious? Are you feeling depressed and uncertain whether you can get through it on your own? Have the things that used to bring you joy stopped being of interest? Are your relationships suffering? At my practice, I am committed to helping you develop the skills you need to address the challenges that you are currently facing. I tailor our sessions to address the challenges that are unique to you, and to understand the root cause of your problems, developing long lasting strategies to help you get closer to the life you’ve always wanted. I’m here with compassion and no judgment, ready when you are.
(401) 285-6035 View (401) 285-6035
Photo of Katja Patel, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katja Patel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, RI 02879
Choosing the right therapist can feel overwhelming; how do you find that person with whom you can develop an authentic relationship who will also be skilled enough to know where and how to challenge you? Having spent nearly twenty years working successfully with teens, adults, and parents, I am deeply committed to fostering a safe space while using evidence-based methods that are trusted to promote change.
Choosing the right therapist can feel overwhelming; how do you find that person with whom you can develop an authentic relationship who will also be skilled enough to know where and how to challenge you? Having spent nearly twenty years working successfully with teens, adults, and parents, I am deeply committed to fostering a safe space while using evidence-based methods that are trusted to promote change.
(401) 307-5250 View (401) 307-5250
Photo of Randy Kulman, PhD, Psychologist
Randy Kulman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wakefield, RI 02879
I conduct comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations of children, teens, and young adults to assess attention, learning, executive-functioning, and social/emotional difficulties. I employ a highly specialized assessment protocol that leads to meaningful home- and school-based recommendations to help children reach their potential. My electronic reports provide online, interactive links to websites, videos, and learning tools that extend the usefulness of the testing. I specialize in working with children with symptoms of ADHD, Learning Disabilities, anxiety, and Autism Spectrum Disorder who struggle with executive-functioning skills and have difficulty completing homework or appear disorganized, distracted, or inflexible in problem solving.
I conduct comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations of children, teens, and young adults to assess attention, learning, executive-functioning, and social/emotional difficulties. I employ a highly specialized assessment protocol that leads to meaningful home- and school-based recommendations to help children reach their potential. My electronic reports provide online, interactive links to websites, videos, and learning tools that extend the usefulness of the testing. I specialize in working with children with symptoms of ADHD, Learning Disabilities, anxiety, and Autism Spectrum Disorder who struggle with executive-functioning skills and have difficulty completing homework or appear disorganized, distracted, or inflexible in problem solving.
(401) 406-2211 View (401) 406-2211
Photo of Kara Kirker, PhD, Psychologist
Kara Kirker
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist. I received my degree from The California School of Professional Psychology. I also earned a Masters degree in Health Psychology. I have worked with a wide variety of issues including addiction, life coaching, pervasive mental illness, chronic pain, family issues, mood disorders, grief, life transitions and elder issues. I have worked with adolescents, adults and the elderly.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist. I received my degree from The California School of Professional Psychology. I also earned a Masters degree in Health Psychology. I have worked with a wide variety of issues including addiction, life coaching, pervasive mental illness, chronic pain, family issues, mood disorders, grief, life transitions and elder issues. I have worked with adolescents, adults and the elderly.
(401) 622-4655 View (401) 622-4655
Photo of Kathy Swink, MA, LMHC, CCMHC, Counselor
Kathy Swink
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
Our work together will be suited to your needs. That is, one client may choose talk therapy, whereas another prefers the hands-on approach of energy field healing, and a third opts to combine both of these approaches. Regardless of the mode of treatment, we are always aware that the whole person includes body, mind and spirit and so will involve and integrate them as much as possible. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques including cognitive, skill building, Gestalt, client-centered, guided imagery, inner child work, or energy healing depending on the needs and style of growth of the client.
Our work together will be suited to your needs. That is, one client may choose talk therapy, whereas another prefers the hands-on approach of energy field healing, and a third opts to combine both of these approaches. Regardless of the mode of treatment, we are always aware that the whole person includes body, mind and spirit and so will involve and integrate them as much as possible. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques including cognitive, skill building, Gestalt, client-centered, guided imagery, inner child work, or energy healing depending on the needs and style of growth of the client.
(401) 354-2659 View (401) 354-2659
Photo of Brett Leimkuhler, PhD, Psychologist
Brett Leimkuhler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a clinical neuropsychologist, I specialize in evaluating complex cognitive and behavioral problems that often pose a dilemma for individuals, parents, teachers, and treating professionals. I believe that a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation should provide an in-depth understanding of the entire person, including their cognitive style, emotional style, and strengths as well as weaknesses. The immediate goal is to arrive at an accurate diagnosis that will guide treatment, but the ultimate purpose is to promote deeper self-understanding and to enable each person to achieve his or her true potential.
As a clinical neuropsychologist, I specialize in evaluating complex cognitive and behavioral problems that often pose a dilemma for individuals, parents, teachers, and treating professionals. I believe that a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation should provide an in-depth understanding of the entire person, including their cognitive style, emotional style, and strengths as well as weaknesses. The immediate goal is to arrive at an accurate diagnosis that will guide treatment, but the ultimate purpose is to promote deeper self-understanding and to enable each person to achieve his or her true potential.
(401) 235-4502 View (401) 235-4502
Photo of Emily Pucino, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emily Pucino
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, RI 02879
I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families and specialize in helping those facing challenges with addiction, as well as supporting the LGBT+ community and addressing body dysmorphia, gender dysphoria and euphoria, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and neurodivergence. I also embrace polyamory, non-monogamy, and open relationships, and provide care for individuals on the schizophrenia spectrum, those struggling with gender identity issues, chronic illness and pain, autoimmune disorders, grief, and loss. My focus areas are diverse and include policy advocacy for neurodivergent folkx and gender-affirmative care.
I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families and specialize in helping those facing challenges with addiction, as well as supporting the LGBT+ community and addressing body dysmorphia, gender dysphoria and euphoria, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and neurodivergence. I also embrace polyamory, non-monogamy, and open relationships, and provide care for individuals on the schizophrenia spectrum, those struggling with gender identity issues, chronic illness and pain, autoimmune disorders, grief, and loss. My focus areas are diverse and include policy advocacy for neurodivergent folkx and gender-affirmative care.
(401) 485-4533 View (401) 485-4533
Photo of Shelagh M. Stone, MA, CAGS, LMHC, Counselor
Shelagh M. Stone
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over twenty-one years of experience who works collaboratively with motivated clients interested in gaining greater awareness of both themselves and the multiple systems of which they are a part.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over twenty-one years of experience who works collaboratively with motivated clients interested in gaining greater awareness of both themselves and the multiple systems of which they are a part.
(401) 829-5316 View (401) 829-5316
Photo of Ryan Porell, PsyD, Psychologist
Ryan Porell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
I work with adolescents and adults as they work through issues related to mood, anxiety, grief, sexuality and relationship issues. I believe in the importance of finding satisfaction in your relationships. In my view, the majority of mood symptoms stem from relational issues and the way we interact with people. Positive, satisfying connections to people is fundamental to mental health.
I work with adolescents and adults as they work through issues related to mood, anxiety, grief, sexuality and relationship issues. I believe in the importance of finding satisfaction in your relationships. In my view, the majority of mood symptoms stem from relational issues and the way we interact with people. Positive, satisfying connections to people is fundamental to mental health.
(401) 409-7270 View (401) 409-7270
Susan Benson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LACD
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and a licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with nearly 20 years experience helping people recover from difficulties such as relationship issues, stress, parenting concerns, and depression. I use effective, non-judgemental therapeutic techniques to bring about positive change and develop practical tools for my clients to use to strengthen their coping skills and relationships. I work with individuals, couples, families, and teens, using a variety of well-proven counseling techniques to help clients resolve their issues and bring about positive changes in their lives.
I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and a licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with nearly 20 years experience helping people recover from difficulties such as relationship issues, stress, parenting concerns, and depression. I use effective, non-judgemental therapeutic techniques to bring about positive change and develop practical tools for my clients to use to strengthen their coping skills and relationships. I work with individuals, couples, families, and teens, using a variety of well-proven counseling techniques to help clients resolve their issues and bring about positive changes in their lives.
(401) 415-7047 View (401) 415-7047
Leslie Morales Oliver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
Is it finally time to put yourself first? Are you struggling with issues of anxiety, depression, family conflicts, or problem relationships that have been plaguing you for too long? Leslie Morales Oliver has been working for over 25 years helping others to address stressors that affect the ability to cope and problem solve. Call today to schedule your appointment. Days and evenings available. Most major health insurance plans accepted.
Is it finally time to put yourself first? Are you struggling with issues of anxiety, depression, family conflicts, or problem relationships that have been plaguing you for too long? Leslie Morales Oliver has been working for over 25 years helping others to address stressors that affect the ability to cope and problem solve. Call today to schedule your appointment. Days and evenings available. Most major health insurance plans accepted.
(401) 216-4100 View (401) 216-4100
Photo of Katy McLean, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katy McLean
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new patients: Seeking therapy for yourself or your relationship can be an intimidating endeavor for so many reasons. It can be difficult to find time in your busy schedule with work and kids, challenging finding a therapist who is a good fit, or facing the fear of addressing things you've avoided. Whatever has brought you here, the desire for more connection in your relationship, a body that feels less burdened by the past, needing to get un-stuck from harmful patterns, or even the smallest bit of hope for growth within yourself, I am glad you're seeking help and hope I can help you in your journey.
Not accepting new patients: Seeking therapy for yourself or your relationship can be an intimidating endeavor for so many reasons. It can be difficult to find time in your busy schedule with work and kids, challenging finding a therapist who is a good fit, or facing the fear of addressing things you've avoided. Whatever has brought you here, the desire for more connection in your relationship, a body that feels less burdened by the past, needing to get un-stuck from harmful patterns, or even the smallest bit of hope for growth within yourself, I am glad you're seeking help and hope I can help you in your journey.
(401) 536-9271 View (401) 536-9271
Photo of Melissa Phelps, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Phelps
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
I help people who are struggling with unhealthy relationships, family issues, and past trauma. I will not make your problems disappear but I will give you the tools to overcome them. I will stand by you every step of the way. I have been a practicing therapist for 20 years. Do not continue to suffer reach out today!
I help people who are struggling with unhealthy relationships, family issues, and past trauma. I will not make your problems disappear but I will give you the tools to overcome them. I will stand by you every step of the way. I have been a practicing therapist for 20 years. Do not continue to suffer reach out today!
(401) 208-2859 View (401) 208-2859
Photo of Laura Knudsen, MA, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Laura Knudsen
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new daytime clients (before 2:30pm)! Hey now, congrats on pursuing therapy! Here’s a bit about working with me. In my practice, I help you identify patterns and behaviors that conflict with your core values, and make space for exploratory conversation mixed with useful tools derived from DBT and mindfulness for managing life between sessions. That said - do you want to explore your psyche through various archetypes of superheroes or tarot? We can do that too - it's your therapy, after all. My practice is 100% via Telehealth. If you’re interested, please send me a message via Psychology Today, and we can go from there!
Accepting new daytime clients (before 2:30pm)! Hey now, congrats on pursuing therapy! Here’s a bit about working with me. In my practice, I help you identify patterns and behaviors that conflict with your core values, and make space for exploratory conversation mixed with useful tools derived from DBT and mindfulness for managing life between sessions. That said - do you want to explore your psyche through various archetypes of superheroes or tarot? We can do that too - it's your therapy, after all. My practice is 100% via Telehealth. If you’re interested, please send me a message via Psychology Today, and we can go from there!
(401) 388-3323 View (401) 388-3323
Photo of Elizabeth J Johnson, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth J Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
Life today can easily get complicated and stressful causing us to feel overwhelmed. I approach our work together as a partnership between client and therapist. In over 25 years of experience I've learned that in a comfortable and supportive environment a person can achieve insight and experience breakthroughs that can help identify solutions and overcome obstacles in order to move toward a happier and more satisfying life. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take the risk to fully embrace their strengths and their vulnerabilities in order to live a meaningful life.
Life today can easily get complicated and stressful causing us to feel overwhelmed. I approach our work together as a partnership between client and therapist. In over 25 years of experience I've learned that in a comfortable and supportive environment a person can achieve insight and experience breakthroughs that can help identify solutions and overcome obstacles in order to move toward a happier and more satisfying life. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take the risk to fully embrace their strengths and their vulnerabilities in order to live a meaningful life.
(401) 216-4180 View (401) 216-4180
Photo of Bobbie Cecere, LPC, Counselor
Bobbie Cecere
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, RI 02879
Reaching out for help requires strength and courage. I'm privileged to be a part of your journey, providing a secure, nurturing space during times of stress and change. Whether you're dealing with relationship problems, narcissistic abuse, codependency, trauma, anxiety or depression, I'm here to collaborate authentically and compassionately. In our therapeutic relationship, I can help you recover your true self and identifying limiting patterns. My approach is deeply relational and integrative, incorporating evidence-based techniques. Together, we'll address your concerns holistically, fostering resilience and empowerment.
Reaching out for help requires strength and courage. I'm privileged to be a part of your journey, providing a secure, nurturing space during times of stress and change. Whether you're dealing with relationship problems, narcissistic abuse, codependency, trauma, anxiety or depression, I'm here to collaborate authentically and compassionately. In our therapeutic relationship, I can help you recover your true self and identifying limiting patterns. My approach is deeply relational and integrative, incorporating evidence-based techniques. Together, we'll address your concerns holistically, fostering resilience and empowerment.
(401) 661-1657 View (401) 661-1657
Photo of Lynne Bryan Phipps, MDiv, IET, Pastoral Counselor
Lynne Bryan Phipps
Pastoral Counselor, MDiv, IET
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wakefield, RI 02880
Over twenty years as an ordained minister and equestrian I noticed how horses were helping me, so I developed Integrative Equine Therapy. In a non-clinical environment, a horse and IET Therapist create a safe space. We guide, encourage and support you in removing blocks, building new neural pathways from the trauma center to the conscious part of your brain, making it possible to respond rather than react to triggers. We call this "shifting perspective." With IET, you can find clarity of purpose, meaning and joy. Brown University's independent data on our therapeutic approach shows the success of IET. We work with all ages.
Over twenty years as an ordained minister and equestrian I noticed how horses were helping me, so I developed Integrative Equine Therapy. In a non-clinical environment, a horse and IET Therapist create a safe space. We guide, encourage and support you in removing blocks, building new neural pathways from the trauma center to the conscious part of your brain, making it possible to respond rather than react to triggers. We call this "shifting perspective." With IET, you can find clarity of purpose, meaning and joy. Brown University's independent data on our therapeutic approach shows the success of IET. We work with all ages.
(401) 537-1126 View (401) 537-1126
Photo of Barbara Holtzman, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Holtzman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you living your life by design or by default? Perhaps the symptom that brought you here today is not the real issue but is actually a message from your deepest wisdom to nudge you towards living your authentic life. Whether you are hoping to change your relationship with food and your body, shift your patterns in relationships, cope with an illness or pain, or simply to like yourself better, I have a question for you. Are you looking simply to alleviate your symptom (often replaced by another) or are you open to living from your heart’s desire to be fully Alive? I invite you to participate in this journey with me.
Are you living your life by design or by default? Perhaps the symptom that brought you here today is not the real issue but is actually a message from your deepest wisdom to nudge you towards living your authentic life. Whether you are hoping to change your relationship with food and your body, shift your patterns in relationships, cope with an illness or pain, or simply to like yourself better, I have a question for you. Are you looking simply to alleviate your symptom (often replaced by another) or are you open to living from your heart’s desire to be fully Alive? I invite you to participate in this journey with me.
(401) 257-7136 View (401) 257-7136
Photo of Nicole Marshall Concha @ The Psyched Group, LMHC, Counselor
Nicole Marshall Concha @ The Psyched Group
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Available virtually in Rhode Island, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Life Coach who draws on a variety of holistic tools to support you, including over 20 years of experience. My specialties include trauma counseling, stress, PTSD, anxiety, depression, perfectionism and control issues, social isolation, and intimate partner violence. Specializing in eating disorders, I have my own lived experience as a woman recovering from anxiety, disordered eating, body image struggles, and grief and loss.
Available virtually in Rhode Island, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Life Coach who draws on a variety of holistic tools to support you, including over 20 years of experience. My specialties include trauma counseling, stress, PTSD, anxiety, depression, perfectionism and control issues, social isolation, and intimate partner violence. Specializing in eating disorders, I have my own lived experience as a woman recovering from anxiety, disordered eating, body image struggles, and grief and loss.
(401) 375-5895 View (401) 375-5895
Photo of Clare M. Sartori, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Clare M. Sartori
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is a family or couple in the midst of a situational crisis. They may need help navigating changes such as: a member with special needs, adolescent years, an affair, remarriage/stepfamily issues, illness and death. I strongly believe many people have the capacity to manage life's challenges, however they may need to learn more skillful communication of their needs and desires. It has been my privilege to help restore innate strengths as well as to nurture untapped abilities to overcome stresses and symptoms of depression, anxiety and confusion associated with these life changes.
My ideal client is a family or couple in the midst of a situational crisis. They may need help navigating changes such as: a member with special needs, adolescent years, an affair, remarriage/stepfamily issues, illness and death. I strongly believe many people have the capacity to manage life's challenges, however they may need to learn more skillful communication of their needs and desires. It has been my privilege to help restore innate strengths as well as to nurture untapped abilities to overcome stresses and symptoms of depression, anxiety and confusion associated with these life changes.
(401) 246-4108 View (401) 246-4108
1

See more therapy options for Wakefield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wakefield, RI

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Wakefield, RI who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
64% Grief
64% Stress

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
51% Optum

How Therapists in Wakefield, RI see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wakefield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.