Therapists in Cranston, RI

Photo of Jeremy Hillis, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CAGS
Jeremy Hillis
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CAGS
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02920
Life is challenging and often it can become overwhelming. Depression can create feelings of despair and disconnection. Anxiety can stop you in your tracks. Do you often wonder what this is all about, you are not alone. Many people come to therapy and are aware that they feel depressed or have lived with anxiety or anger for many years. They often do not understand how or why these things are happening to them. I believe that to help you become a happier healthier you it is imperative that we gain a deeper understanding of what it is you are facing.
Life is challenging and often it can become overwhelming. Depression can create feelings of despair and disconnection. Anxiety can stop you in your tracks. Do you often wonder what this is all about, you are not alone. Many people come to therapy and are aware that they feel depressed or have lived with anxiety or anger for many years. They often do not understand how or why these things are happening to them. I believe that to help you become a happier healthier you it is imperative that we gain a deeper understanding of what it is you are facing.
(401) 661-1272 View (401) 661-1272
Photo of Karen Peters-Bowden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Karen Peters-Bowden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Cranston, RI 02905
I work with Individuals and families to address their current issues and concerns preventing them from achieving healthier more satisfying lives and relationships. Through an interactive process and various treatment modalities, clients are engaged in healing from past hurts, trauma & grief on a conscious, subconscious & unconscious level restoring balance & harmony in their lives and developing healthier coping techniques.
I work with Individuals and families to address their current issues and concerns preventing them from achieving healthier more satisfying lives and relationships. Through an interactive process and various treatment modalities, clients are engaged in healing from past hurts, trauma & grief on a conscious, subconscious & unconscious level restoring balance & harmony in their lives and developing healthier coping techniques.
(401) 396-0795 View (401) 396-0795
Photo of Joseph R Lapenta, Mental Health Counselor, MA, MHC
Joseph R Lapenta
Mental Health Counselor, MA, MHC
Online Only
The ideal client is the person who is willing to stay open in addressing whatever it is that does not feel right in his or her life. Asking for help is a sign of strength. I will collaborate as needed with other healthcare professionals (Primary Care, Psychiatry) to integrate your treatment. I will also collaborate with Attorneys if that is necessary.
The ideal client is the person who is willing to stay open in addressing whatever it is that does not feel right in his or her life. Asking for help is a sign of strength. I will collaborate as needed with other healthcare professionals (Primary Care, Psychiatry) to integrate your treatment. I will also collaborate with Attorneys if that is necessary.
(401) 680-6269 View (401) 680-6269
Photo of Kelly Sheehan - Kelly Sheehan @ Healing Collaborative NE LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Kelly Sheehan @ Healing Collaborative NE LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
3 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02910
Have you been keeping it together for everyone else—but find yourself struggling? Kelly specializes in working with adults who are navigating stressful lives, identity shifts, or relationship challenges. Her clients often identify as high achievers, perfectionists, therapists themselves, adult children of alcoholics (ACOA), members of the LGBTQIA+ community, and individuals facing transitions. If you are coping with anxiety, grief, self-esteem issues, and complications that arise with setting boundaries, Kelly can help. She believes that going to therapy takes courage—and it deserves a space of genuine connection, trust and safety.
Have you been keeping it together for everyone else—but find yourself struggling? Kelly specializes in working with adults who are navigating stressful lives, identity shifts, or relationship challenges. Her clients often identify as high achievers, perfectionists, therapists themselves, adult children of alcoholics (ACOA), members of the LGBTQIA+ community, and individuals facing transitions. If you are coping with anxiety, grief, self-esteem issues, and complications that arise with setting boundaries, Kelly can help. She believes that going to therapy takes courage—and it deserves a space of genuine connection, trust and safety.
(401) 214-6217 View (401) 214-6217
Photo of Mackenzie Hardman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Mackenzie Hardman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Positive change is attainable, and it starts with building safe and healthy connections. My goal as a therapist is to start by taking time in learning what makes you unique and how you'd like to grow. I aim to provide a welcoming and strengths-focused atmosphere to assist in building on the skills that you already have as well as work together to add some new tools and strategies.
Positive change is attainable, and it starts with building safe and healthy connections. My goal as a therapist is to start by taking time in learning what makes you unique and how you'd like to grow. I aim to provide a welcoming and strengths-focused atmosphere to assist in building on the skills that you already have as well as work together to add some new tools and strategies.
(401) 648-3152 View (401) 648-3152
Photo of Shayna M Graziano, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Shayna M Graziano
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
5 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02921
I believe everyone deserves to be heard and that a listening ear goes a long way. Kindness is always a priority. I believe it is important to be present and active in any area of your life that you wish to change. Everyone's story is different. I am not here to judge or change you or your story. You wrote the beginning of it, and I am here to support you to write the rest of it in a healthy and happy way.
I believe everyone deserves to be heard and that a listening ear goes a long way. Kindness is always a priority. I believe it is important to be present and active in any area of your life that you wish to change. Everyone's story is different. I am not here to judge or change you or your story. You wrote the beginning of it, and I am here to support you to write the rest of it in a healthy and happy way.
(401) 388-6140 View (401) 388-6140
Photo of Adriana Ramos-Torelli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Adriana Ramos-Torelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Cranston, RI 02920
Like many journeys, therapy begins with where you are now. During my seventeen years practicing therapy I have learned that therapy needs to be a collaborative process. You are the expert on your life and its future direction. As your therapist, I will provide a safe, confidential space to explore relevant events in your life that may be influencing your ability to reach your objectives. I will assist by providing insight, life skills, and support so that you can take the steps necessary to lessen your symptoms, enhance your self-knowledge, and effectively meet life's challenges.
Like many journeys, therapy begins with where you are now. During my seventeen years practicing therapy I have learned that therapy needs to be a collaborative process. You are the expert on your life and its future direction. As your therapist, I will provide a safe, confidential space to explore relevant events in your life that may be influencing your ability to reach your objectives. I will assist by providing insight, life skills, and support so that you can take the steps necessary to lessen your symptoms, enhance your self-knowledge, and effectively meet life's challenges.
(401) 246-8879 View (401) 246-8879
Photo of Marilyn Gora Fong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Marilyn Gora Fong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Cranston, RI 02920
Therapy is a unique and personal journey. I practice an integrative and individualized style of therapy to best address your specific needs. My therapeutic style can be described as integrative, empathic and nonjudgmental. I focus on helping to build on a client's strengths while also directing attention to those behaviors and thoughts that hold people back from achieving their goals and living a more authentic life.
Therapy is a unique and personal journey. I practice an integrative and individualized style of therapy to best address your specific needs. My therapeutic style can be described as integrative, empathic and nonjudgmental. I focus on helping to build on a client's strengths while also directing attention to those behaviors and thoughts that hold people back from achieving their goals and living a more authentic life.
(401) 214-9664 View (401) 214-9664
Photo of Katie E. Aubin, Counselor, CAGS, LMHC RI
Katie E. Aubin
Counselor, CAGS, LMHC RI
Cranston, RI 02920
I am a licensed mental health counselor in Rhode Island at and owner of Prestige Wellness and Co-Parenting Consulting. I am a private practice that offers individual, family, marital, co-parenting mediation and co-parenting groups. I provide a comfortable environment for individuals and families to speak openly about struggles in their life. I work with children, adolescence, adults, and families. I have an interactive counseling style. I want you to feel in control of the counseling process. I will help you set, reach and maintain treatment goals that are specific to your needs. This is your life you are in charge.
I am a licensed mental health counselor in Rhode Island at and owner of Prestige Wellness and Co-Parenting Consulting. I am a private practice that offers individual, family, marital, co-parenting mediation and co-parenting groups. I provide a comfortable environment for individuals and families to speak openly about struggles in their life. I work with children, adolescence, adults, and families. I have an interactive counseling style. I want you to feel in control of the counseling process. I will help you set, reach and maintain treatment goals that are specific to your needs. This is your life you are in charge.
(401) 526-0781 View (401) 526-0781
Photo of Mercy A Morales, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, BA, MA, MFT
Mercy A Morales
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, BA, MA, MFT
2 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02921
Not accepting new clients
As a wife and mother of two, my love for family extends to my work. I’m passionate about helping others experience the joy of healing through connection and I am committed to helping you explore your relational dynamics, uncover the root causes of challenges, and develop the skills to build healthier relationships. As a therapist, I understand the importance of creating a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings. I believe everyone deserves to share their story; to feel heard, valued, and accepted. Whether facing a current challenge or carrying past burdens, I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and growth.
As a wife and mother of two, my love for family extends to my work. I’m passionate about helping others experience the joy of healing through connection and I am committed to helping you explore your relational dynamics, uncover the root causes of challenges, and develop the skills to build healthier relationships. As a therapist, I understand the importance of creating a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings. I believe everyone deserves to share their story; to feel heard, valued, and accepted. Whether facing a current challenge or carrying past burdens, I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and growth.
(401) 271-0657 View (401) 271-0657
Photo of Dr. David Lacey, Counselor, PsyD
Dr. David Lacey
Counselor, PsyD
Cranston, RI 02910
David Lacey specializes in providing psychotherapy to adults, adolescents and couples who are struggling with a variety of issues including: depression, anxiety, personality, marital and interpersonal. He has done extensive work in the area of Co-Occurring Disorders, SPMI and Personality Disorders in Rhode island, Massachusetts and New Mexico. Graduate School: Psy.D. From Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, M.Ed. From Boston University. Undergraduate: University of California, Irvine.
David Lacey specializes in providing psychotherapy to adults, adolescents and couples who are struggling with a variety of issues including: depression, anxiety, personality, marital and interpersonal. He has done extensive work in the area of Co-Occurring Disorders, SPMI and Personality Disorders in Rhode island, Massachusetts and New Mexico. Graduate School: Psy.D. From Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, M.Ed. From Boston University. Undergraduate: University of California, Irvine.
(401) 249-4062 View (401) 249-4062
Photo of Peter Olivieri, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Peter Olivieri
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02910
I believe in lifes journey people experience changes and transitions which challenge our ability to adapt and grow. Difficulty in this process can be expressed in a variety of ways including feelings of depression, anxiety, irritability, sleep disturbance, change in appetite, reliance on alcohol/drugs, lack of energy, and other symptoms. Often these symptoms are early warning signs we are having difficulty with these changes. Sometimes normal life changes like loss of a relationship, leaving home, or birth of a child can be stressful. Unusual events like traumatic loss, illness, physical injury, and combat experiance present unique personal challenges.
I believe in lifes journey people experience changes and transitions which challenge our ability to adapt and grow. Difficulty in this process can be expressed in a variety of ways including feelings of depression, anxiety, irritability, sleep disturbance, change in appetite, reliance on alcohol/drugs, lack of energy, and other symptoms. Often these symptoms are early warning signs we are having difficulty with these changes. Sometimes normal life changes like loss of a relationship, leaving home, or birth of a child can be stressful. Unusual events like traumatic loss, illness, physical injury, and combat experiance present unique personal challenges.
(401) 400-0285 View (401) 400-0285
Photo of Alexandra Irving - Alexandra Irving Anchor Counseling Center, Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Alexandra Irving Anchor Counseling Center, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02920
Alex Irving is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who received her Masters degree from the University of Rhode Island. Alex is the Assistant Clinical Director at ACC's Cranston location. She has supervised an intensive home based clinical program providing crisis intervention services to emotionally and behaviorally disturbed children, who are at imminent risk of hospitalization, and their families.
Alex Irving is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who received her Masters degree from the University of Rhode Island. Alex is the Assistant Clinical Director at ACC's Cranston location. She has supervised an intensive home based clinical program providing crisis intervention services to emotionally and behaviorally disturbed children, who are at imminent risk of hospitalization, and their families.
(401) 287-8613 View (401) 287-8613
Photo of Michele B Chaudhry - Michele B. Chaudhry, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MPH
Michele B. Chaudhry, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MPH
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02910
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling isolated and/or overwhelmed before, during or after pregnancy? Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed or worried about your infant or child? Are you juggling multiple responsibilities in your early parenting years? Or, maybe you are in another hormonal stage of change, coping with the shifts of menopause? You might be trying to rediscover balance and confidence for your life. I have been working predominantly with women for over twenty years. My clients find ways to accept life's challenges with renewed strength and courage. We explore together tactics to make stressors more manageable. You are not alone.
Are you feeling isolated and/or overwhelmed before, during or after pregnancy? Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed or worried about your infant or child? Are you juggling multiple responsibilities in your early parenting years? Or, maybe you are in another hormonal stage of change, coping with the shifts of menopause? You might be trying to rediscover balance and confidence for your life. I have been working predominantly with women for over twenty years. My clients find ways to accept life's challenges with renewed strength and courage. We explore together tactics to make stressors more manageable. You are not alone.
(401) 623-8152 View (401) 623-8152
Photo of Kendra DiMino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kendra DiMino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Cranston, RI 02910
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients to help them improve their relationships, to learn healthy ways of dealing with past or current stressors in life, and to change negative habits and patterns of behavior so they can achieve balance and feel peace in their lives. Clients receive direct feedback, emotional support and encouragement through a combination of various types of therapy.
I work with clients to help them improve their relationships, to learn healthy ways of dealing with past or current stressors in life, and to change negative habits and patterns of behavior so they can achieve balance and feel peace in their lives. Clients receive direct feedback, emotional support and encouragement through a combination of various types of therapy.
(401) 515-4916 View (401) 515-4916
Photo of Briana Seippel, Counselor, LMCHA, MS
Briana Seippel
Counselor, LMCHA, MS
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02905
If your mind is always racing with worry, self-doubt, and overthinking that leaves you feeling stuck, exhausted, and disconnected from yourself, this is your invitation to choose a different way forward.
If your mind is always racing with worry, self-doubt, and overthinking that leaves you feeling stuck, exhausted, and disconnected from yourself, this is your invitation to choose a different way forward.
(401) 227-8035 View (401) 227-8035
Photo of Lauren Muir, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHCA
Lauren Muir
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHCA
2 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02921
The most meaningful part of my work—whether with individuals or couples—is building a shared relationship where it feels safe to explore the unspoken, the uncomfortable, and the unknown. I believe it’s essential to understand each person’s history, needs, and reasons for seeking therapy, especially knowing the commitment it requires in our fast-paced world. My goal is for our time together to never feel like a task, but rather a space to honor your voice and reflect your needs. Expertise includes major life transitions, chronic anxiety, relationship processing, conflict navigation, and complex family dynamics.
The most meaningful part of my work—whether with individuals or couples—is building a shared relationship where it feels safe to explore the unspoken, the uncomfortable, and the unknown. I believe it’s essential to understand each person’s history, needs, and reasons for seeking therapy, especially knowing the commitment it requires in our fast-paced world. My goal is for our time together to never feel like a task, but rather a space to honor your voice and reflect your needs. Expertise includes major life transitions, chronic anxiety, relationship processing, conflict navigation, and complex family dynamics.
(401) 583-5817 View (401) 583-5817
Photo of Shaelyn Cataldo - You Matter Holistic Healing, Shaelyn Cataldo, Counselor, LMHC-A, PMH-C, EMDR
You Matter Holistic Healing, Shaelyn Cataldo
Counselor, LMHC-A, PMH-C, EMDR
4 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02920
Hello and welcome, so glad you’re here. If you’ve been holding it together on the outside while feeling overwhelmed inside, you’re in the right place. Perfectionism, people pleasing, and pretending everything is fine are common survival strategies. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone and you’re not broken. I specialize in helping people loosen the grip of these patterns through EMDR and somatic, relational work, so anxiety, reactivity, and feeling stuck no longer run the show. Together, we focus on creating lasting change, supporting you in feeling more grounded, authentic, and at ease in your body and relationships.
Hello and welcome, so glad you’re here. If you’ve been holding it together on the outside while feeling overwhelmed inside, you’re in the right place. Perfectionism, people pleasing, and pretending everything is fine are common survival strategies. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone and you’re not broken. I specialize in helping people loosen the grip of these patterns through EMDR and somatic, relational work, so anxiety, reactivity, and feeling stuck no longer run the show. Together, we focus on creating lasting change, supporting you in feeling more grounded, authentic, and at ease in your body and relationships.
(401) 227-3460 View (401) 227-3460
Photo of Erin Pallard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Erin Pallard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Surviving cancer or narcissistic abuse doesn’t mean you have to keep surviving every single day. I help adults who feel overwhelmed, anxious, and emotionally drained reclaim their peace, rebuild confidence, and finally feel like themselves again. I’m Erin Pallard, LICSW. As a trauma-informed therapist and cancer survivor, I understand how heavy invisible wounds can feel. Whether you're healing from toxic family dynamics, chronic illness, or anxiety, our work together is a safe, collaborative space where you can finally feel heard, validated, and supported.
Surviving cancer or narcissistic abuse doesn’t mean you have to keep surviving every single day. I help adults who feel overwhelmed, anxious, and emotionally drained reclaim their peace, rebuild confidence, and finally feel like themselves again. I’m Erin Pallard, LICSW. As a trauma-informed therapist and cancer survivor, I understand how heavy invisible wounds can feel. Whether you're healing from toxic family dynamics, chronic illness, or anxiety, our work together is a safe, collaborative space where you can finally feel heard, validated, and supported.
(401) 249-4368 View (401) 249-4368
Photo of Dr. Frederick (“Ted') Green, Psychologist, PsyD, LP, ASCH
Dr. Frederick (“Ted') Green
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, ASCH
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02905
I provide psychological/ neuropsychological testing in Providence, Cranston, and Boston, MA (as well as all PsyPact states which include 43 and DC) for academic accommodations including MCAT, the BAR exam, SAT, LSAT, and other standardized tests. I provide neuropsychological testing and record review for expert witnessing. Also ADHD differential diagnoses, Autism Spectrum, Disorder differential diagnosis, as well as personality testing for many other differential diagnoses. Forensic neuropsychological testing as well. I see ages 16 and up. I look forward to meeting you!
I provide psychological/ neuropsychological testing in Providence, Cranston, and Boston, MA (as well as all PsyPact states which include 43 and DC) for academic accommodations including MCAT, the BAR exam, SAT, LSAT, and other standardized tests. I provide neuropsychological testing and record review for expert witnessing. Also ADHD differential diagnoses, Autism Spectrum, Disorder differential diagnosis, as well as personality testing for many other differential diagnoses. Forensic neuropsychological testing as well. I see ages 16 and up. I look forward to meeting you!
(401) 420-5183 View (401) 420-5183

See more therapy options for Cranston

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cranston, RI

300+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Cranston, RI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
60% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Aetna

How Therapists in Cranston, RI see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cranston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.