Therapists in Franklin, TN

Photo of Dave Flowers, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Franklin, TN
Dave Flowers
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
After a brief stint as a touring musician and 20 years in the equipment finance industry, I finally found my perfect work-fit: helping families find healing from previous hurts, cope and move through current life difficulties, and prepare for a healthy future. I work with children and young adults who are dealing with trauma, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and grief/loss. As a parent, myself, I understand that when our children struggle, we struggle as well. So, I provide support to parents who are navigating difficult challenges with their children.
After a brief stint as a touring musician and 20 years in the equipment finance industry, I finally found my perfect work-fit: helping families find healing from previous hurts, cope and move through current life difficulties, and prepare for a healthy future. I work with children and young adults who are dealing with trauma, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and grief/loss. As a parent, myself, I understand that when our children struggle, we struggle as well. So, I provide support to parents who are navigating difficult challenges with their children.
(615) 805-6478 View (615) 805-6478
Photo of TalkDr Christian Counseling , Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Franklin, TN
TalkDr Christian Counseling
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD , LCADC , BCPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
Dr. Michael Walsh Gannon, PhD, LCADC and the staff of TalkDr Christian Counseling, specialize in treating the root causes of whatever contributes to keeping you stuck. In essence, we assist the natural healing process of getting you "unstuck" once you achieve freedom from your pain. TalkDr Christian Counseling uses empathic and biblically based counseling to achieve results.
Dr. Michael Walsh Gannon, PhD, LCADC and the staff of TalkDr Christian Counseling, specialize in treating the root causes of whatever contributes to keeping you stuck. In essence, we assist the natural healing process of getting you "unstuck" once you achieve freedom from your pain. TalkDr Christian Counseling uses empathic and biblically based counseling to achieve results.
(615) 640-4665 View (615) 640-4665
Photo of Ansley Taylor Loveless, Psychologist in Franklin, TN
Ansley Taylor Loveless
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Have you started to notice problems with your memory or attention as you've grown older? Do you increasingly find yourself unable to remember people’s names, misplacing items, forgetting important appointments/work tasks, or becoming lost while driving? If so, you may have started to worry that you have dementia and wonder if there is anything you can do about it. I can help answer these kinds of critical questions about your brain health. I specialize in helping middle-aged and older adult patients understand the cognitive changes their brains are going through, as well as how to promote healthy aging and long-term brain integrity.
Have you started to notice problems with your memory or attention as you've grown older? Do you increasingly find yourself unable to remember people’s names, misplacing items, forgetting important appointments/work tasks, or becoming lost while driving? If so, you may have started to worry that you have dementia and wonder if there is anything you can do about it. I can help answer these kinds of critical questions about your brain health. I specialize in helping middle-aged and older adult patients understand the cognitive changes their brains are going through, as well as how to promote healthy aging and long-term brain integrity.
(615) 285-6120 View (615) 285-6120
Photo of Beth Pamela Siller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Beth Pamela Siller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
Arts and Hearts Therapy is a creative approach to your child's needs. Is your child currently struggling to manage their big feelings? Are they finding it overwhelming and challenging to navigate their relationships with family and friends, establish a positive self-image, or manage their academic responsibilities alongside extra-curricular activities? Would you like some guidance and support around boundary setting, positive discipline practices, and authentic communication with your child? I've worked with children in academic settings since 2006. Various components of Early Childhood Education play a big role in my practice.
Arts and Hearts Therapy is a creative approach to your child's needs. Is your child currently struggling to manage their big feelings? Are they finding it overwhelming and challenging to navigate their relationships with family and friends, establish a positive self-image, or manage their academic responsibilities alongside extra-curricular activities? Would you like some guidance and support around boundary setting, positive discipline practices, and authentic communication with your child? I've worked with children in academic settings since 2006. Various components of Early Childhood Education play a big role in my practice.
(561) 677-9632 View (561) 677-9632
Photo of StrongWell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
StrongWell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMHC, CPRS, NCPRSS, RN
Not Verified Not Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
*Accepting New Clients!* StrongWell provides counseling for those living with substance, are in recovery, or want to be in recovery. Our sessions are via telehealth and we are available in Texas, Tennessee, Kentucky and Florida.
*Accepting New Clients!* StrongWell provides counseling for those living with substance, are in recovery, or want to be in recovery. Our sessions are via telehealth and we are available in Texas, Tennessee, Kentucky and Florida.
(629) 200-6414 x2 View (629) 200-6414 x2
Photo of Jenna M Cox, Pre-Licensed Professional in Franklin, TN
Jenna M Cox
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, LPC, MHSP, (temp), NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
ATTN: Couples & Individuals! Are you seeking connection, growth, healing & change in your relationships? Exploring a path to healing & understanding? Seeking lasting change & an end to repetitive patterns? I got you! If you find yourselves at a crossroads, burdened by unresolved pain, or struggling with intense conflict, therapeutic support from someone who GETS IT might be just what you need. Together, we can unravel the knots, address past hurts & pave the way for a brighter future. Don't let despair overshadow your vision of a happy, thriving relationship. Together, we can heal, transform & cultivate the love you deserve.
ATTN: Couples & Individuals! Are you seeking connection, growth, healing & change in your relationships? Exploring a path to healing & understanding? Seeking lasting change & an end to repetitive patterns? I got you! If you find yourselves at a crossroads, burdened by unresolved pain, or struggling with intense conflict, therapeutic support from someone who GETS IT might be just what you need. Together, we can unravel the knots, address past hurts & pave the way for a brighter future. Don't let despair overshadow your vision of a happy, thriving relationship. Together, we can heal, transform & cultivate the love you deserve.
(615) 282-5727 View (615) 282-5727
Photo of Christy G Buckner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Christy G Buckner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
I work best with motivated adults and teens struggling with relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and/or life transitions. I help you increase your connection, clarity, meaning and happiness by offering hope and affirmative counseling tailored to your personal/cultural perspective. Clients of any culture, race, religion, socio-economic status or sexual orientation are welcome in my office.
I work best with motivated adults and teens struggling with relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and/or life transitions. I help you increase your connection, clarity, meaning and happiness by offering hope and affirmative counseling tailored to your personal/cultural perspective. Clients of any culture, race, religion, socio-economic status or sexual orientation are welcome in my office.
(615) 475-8456 View (615) 475-8456
Photo of Dr. Glenn Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Dr. Glenn Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, ABS, CST, MFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
There was a time that I was so desperate to make my own marriage work that I went back to school to become a Marriage & Family Therapist. I, then, spent the next decade researching human connection. Not only did this research save my own marriage, I have now helped thousands of couples develop a connection that they didn't think was possible.
There was a time that I was so desperate to make my own marriage work that I went back to school to become a Marriage & Family Therapist. I, then, spent the next decade researching human connection. Not only did this research save my own marriage, I have now helped thousands of couples develop a connection that they didn't think was possible.
(615) 454-9902 View (615) 454-9902
Photo of Dr. Pamala Hernandez-Kaufman, PsyD, MBA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Dr. Pamala Hernandez-Kaufman, PsyD, MBA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MBA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Finding it difficult to cope? Experiencing problems in your most significant relationships? Facing a crisis or loss? Feeling stressed out, burnt out, maxed out, out of ideas, out of it? Help is available! I'm a licensed psychotherapist in Tennessee, California, Florida, and Massachusetts. I have over 20 years of experience helping individuals, couples & families find solutions that are right for them! I offer a safe, supportive, confidential place to find answers and make changes that heal! Don't go through the hard times in life alone--everyone needs help sometimes. You deserve to be your best you!
Finding it difficult to cope? Experiencing problems in your most significant relationships? Facing a crisis or loss? Feeling stressed out, burnt out, maxed out, out of ideas, out of it? Help is available! I'm a licensed psychotherapist in Tennessee, California, Florida, and Massachusetts. I have over 20 years of experience helping individuals, couples & families find solutions that are right for them! I offer a safe, supportive, confidential place to find answers and make changes that heal! Don't go through the hard times in life alone--everyone needs help sometimes. You deserve to be your best you!
(714) 989-6952 View (714) 989-6952
Photo of Abigail Weatherly, Pre-Licensed Professional in Franklin, TN
Abigail Weatherly
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
I have the privilege to work with parents who want to support their child and their development through connection and understanding, preteens/teens who are navigating life changes as they grow up and want to build new skills, and children who are learning about themselves and the world without the tools to communicate their needs. I love being able to advocate for my clients to support them in achieving the goals they set for themselves.
I have the privilege to work with parents who want to support their child and their development through connection and understanding, preteens/teens who are navigating life changes as they grow up and want to build new skills, and children who are learning about themselves and the world without the tools to communicate their needs. I love being able to advocate for my clients to support them in achieving the goals they set for themselves.
(615) 488-5720 View (615) 488-5720
Photo of Kimberly Van Buskirk, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Kimberly Van Buskirk
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
My name is Kim, I am an honest, straight shooter, who will support you as you grow and develop your insights and self-awareness. I am passionate about helping people and believe that everyone is worthy of love, can make healthy changes and is deserving of a space all to themselves to take the steps towards self-discovery. I believe in meeting my clients where they are at, utilizing an integrative approach to therapy and building a strong and reliable relationship between therapist and client.
My name is Kim, I am an honest, straight shooter, who will support you as you grow and develop your insights and self-awareness. I am passionate about helping people and believe that everyone is worthy of love, can make healthy changes and is deserving of a space all to themselves to take the steps towards self-discovery. I believe in meeting my clients where they are at, utilizing an integrative approach to therapy and building a strong and reliable relationship between therapist and client.
(615) 437-2289 View (615) 437-2289
Photo of Jolene Underwood, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Jolene Underwood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Do you feel stuck in patterns you can’t control? Like feelings show up in ways you can’t think yourself out of? As a trauma therapist, I believe that our bodies and nervous systems are home to memories that continue to impact us in our day-to-day lives. We may still have parts of us that stay in high-alert, ruminating and planning. Or we may have parts that rage, shut down, numb-out, or freeze. In therapy, we learn to honor these patterns and appreciate their service to us. We also work on building a nurturing relationship with our inner child parts, providing them with care and kindly asking for the breath of space.
Do you feel stuck in patterns you can’t control? Like feelings show up in ways you can’t think yourself out of? As a trauma therapist, I believe that our bodies and nervous systems are home to memories that continue to impact us in our day-to-day lives. We may still have parts of us that stay in high-alert, ruminating and planning. Or we may have parts that rage, shut down, numb-out, or freeze. In therapy, we learn to honor these patterns and appreciate their service to us. We also work on building a nurturing relationship with our inner child parts, providing them with care and kindly asking for the breath of space.
(615) 709-5063 View (615) 709-5063
Photo of Stacey Haslam, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Stacey Haslam
Marriage & Family Therapist, TLMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064  (Online Only)
In a world where career demands overshadow personal fulfillment, you may find yourself at a crossroad. For the dedicated spouse of a high-powered executive, it’s about rediscovering identity beyond family life or rekindling a relationship overshadowed by a demanding career. For the high-achieving professional, it's the struggle to maintain a sense of well-being amid work pressures. It's about finding peace and fulfillment where they seem most elusive. You need a therapeutic approach that not only comprehends the unique dynamics of your professional and personal life but also speaks the language of your daily experiences.
In a world where career demands overshadow personal fulfillment, you may find yourself at a crossroad. For the dedicated spouse of a high-powered executive, it’s about rediscovering identity beyond family life or rekindling a relationship overshadowed by a demanding career. For the high-achieving professional, it's the struggle to maintain a sense of well-being amid work pressures. It's about finding peace and fulfillment where they seem most elusive. You need a therapeutic approach that not only comprehends the unique dynamics of your professional and personal life but also speaks the language of your daily experiences.
(615) 560-6752 x4809 View (615) 560-6752 x4809
Photo of Rachel Ann Atkinson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Franklin, TN
Rachel Ann Atkinson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MTh, MMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
I desire to be an authentic, non-judgmental, calm presence in order to create a safe place for you to share your story. In the field of marriage and family therapy, we focus on relationships. I want to help people find peace in their relationship with self and others.
I desire to be an authentic, non-judgmental, calm presence in order to create a safe place for you to share your story. In the field of marriage and family therapy, we focus on relationships. I want to help people find peace in their relationship with self and others.
(615) 437-5603 View (615) 437-5603
Photo of Karen Harville, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Karen Harville
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Not accepting new clients
Adjusting to change in daily life is often difficult. An expected or unexpected life event may have you feeling that you need help managing your responsibilities and feelings. Whether you are at the beginning of a traumatic life event, stuck in the chaos, adjusting to a new norm, struggling with transition, or coping with grief and loss, I look forward to helping you navigate your journey. I enjoy working with clients through a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, academic or career challenges, family dynamics, chronic or terminal illness, and grief.
Adjusting to change in daily life is often difficult. An expected or unexpected life event may have you feeling that you need help managing your responsibilities and feelings. Whether you are at the beginning of a traumatic life event, stuck in the chaos, adjusting to a new norm, struggling with transition, or coping with grief and loss, I look forward to helping you navigate your journey. I enjoy working with clients through a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, academic or career challenges, family dynamics, chronic or terminal illness, and grief.
(615) 258-7130 View (615) 258-7130
Photo of Bracey Thomas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Bracey Thomas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Are you feeling stuck in life? Do you feel like you continue to struggle with the same issues time and time again? Do your relationships always seem to end the same way? Life can be turbulent, and we can often feel like we keep running into the same difficulties or relationship issues. My goal is to walk alongside you to help you gain a deeper awareness of self and step into a happier, more fulfilled self. I provide Christian therapy services for individuals, couples, and families of all ages.
Are you feeling stuck in life? Do you feel like you continue to struggle with the same issues time and time again? Do your relationships always seem to end the same way? Life can be turbulent, and we can often feel like we keep running into the same difficulties or relationship issues. My goal is to walk alongside you to help you gain a deeper awareness of self and step into a happier, more fulfilled self. I provide Christian therapy services for individuals, couples, and families of all ages.
(270) 778-0390 View (270) 778-0390
Photo of Christian Journey Counseling in Franklin, TN
Christian Journey Counseling
LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Shame, anger, loneliness, grief are painful emotions. Maybe your close relationships are not as healthy as you would like, feeling unseen, misunderstood and maybe resentful. People-pleasing, a lack of boundaries, leave us feeling disconnected in a relationship fearing rejection yet longing for a healthy, intimate relationship . Change starts with talking about your concerns and being validated in our experiences while identifying challenges that have you feeling stuck. Let's talk about those problematic issues or emotional wounds together to journey through to a healthier place of confident in communication, values, and boundaries.
Shame, anger, loneliness, grief are painful emotions. Maybe your close relationships are not as healthy as you would like, feeling unseen, misunderstood and maybe resentful. People-pleasing, a lack of boundaries, leave us feeling disconnected in a relationship fearing rejection yet longing for a healthy, intimate relationship . Change starts with talking about your concerns and being validated in our experiences while identifying challenges that have you feeling stuck. Let's talk about those problematic issues or emotional wounds together to journey through to a healthier place of confident in communication, values, and boundaries.
(615) 560-7294 View (615) 560-7294
Photo of Kimberly Shultz Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Kimberly Shultz Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
We now have immediate openings! Do you struggle with anxiety, overthinking or stress? Do you have unresolved past trauma or PTSD that interferes with your quality of life? If so, I can help! Starting therapy with a licensed clinician will help you regain control of your life, thoughts, and emotions. If you are concerned about cost, but still want quality treatment, we have 3 graduate level interns with immediate openings. Their sessions are typically $65.00, but they also have a sliding scale as low as $20. Call today to schedule your appointment! Visit our website kimberlyshultzcounseling.com to learn more.
We now have immediate openings! Do you struggle with anxiety, overthinking or stress? Do you have unresolved past trauma or PTSD that interferes with your quality of life? If so, I can help! Starting therapy with a licensed clinician will help you regain control of your life, thoughts, and emotions. If you are concerned about cost, but still want quality treatment, we have 3 graduate level interns with immediate openings. Their sessions are typically $65.00, but they also have a sliding scale as low as $20. Call today to schedule your appointment! Visit our website kimberlyshultzcounseling.com to learn more.
(931) 326-3346 View (931) 326-3346
Photo of C. Keith Tenpenny, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
C. Keith Tenpenny
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MDiv
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
Waitlist for new clients
"I need something to change" is a great place to start. Counseling can be a place to facilitate this change. You may find that you are speaking one language while your spouse is speaking another. You can learn how to have a common language and corrective experiences that draw you closer together instead of further apart. Many of your wounds occurred in relationships, thus it is in relationships where they can be restored. I have served individuals and couples in a helping profession for nearly 30 years. You can find practical solutions as well as deep soul and relational change. Though not easy, real change is possible.
"I need something to change" is a great place to start. Counseling can be a place to facilitate this change. You may find that you are speaking one language while your spouse is speaking another. You can learn how to have a common language and corrective experiences that draw you closer together instead of further apart. Many of your wounds occurred in relationships, thus it is in relationships where they can be restored. I have served individuals and couples in a helping profession for nearly 30 years. You can find practical solutions as well as deep soul and relational change. Though not easy, real change is possible.
(615) 257-2284 View (615) 257-2284
Photo of Cammi Priode, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Cammi Priode
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
My passion is working with adult women, so much so it’s all I see in my practice! That’s right only women, 18 years and older. The reason I’m so passionate about working with adult women is because of the issues they face and the unique ways those issues look in a woman’s life. I bring over 10 years’ experience working directly with women and their emotional difficulties including trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, relational issues and codependency, work/life balance, body image, and more.
My passion is working with adult women, so much so it’s all I see in my practice! That’s right only women, 18 years and older. The reason I’m so passionate about working with adult women is because of the issues they face and the unique ways those issues look in a woman’s life. I bring over 10 years’ experience working directly with women and their emotional difficulties including trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, relational issues and codependency, work/life balance, body image, and more.
(615) 697-4102 View (615) 697-4102

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklin, TN

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Franklin, TN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Franklin, TN see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.