Photo of Hannah Tanner, Counselor in Livonia, MI
Hannah Tanner
Counselor, MS, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152
If this sounds familiar, I am here to act as your guide in having a healthy relationship with your mind and body.
Do you feel like you are carrying struggles others could not possibly understand? You feel anxious, depressed, unheard, misunderstood, and tired. Tired of waiting for change and for life to feel meaningful again. Tired of past trauma that continues to resurface in unexpected ways. Perhaps you are struggling with parenting, blended families or step-parenting, causing emotional unrest and uncertainty. Perhaps you are an athlete dealing with the pressure and struggles of your craft, or maybe you are dealing with relationship issues in your life. Maybe you just simply need someone to be there for you.
If this sounds familiar, I am here to act as your guide in having a healthy relationship with your mind and body.
Do you feel like you are carrying struggles others could not possibly understand? You feel anxious, depressed, unheard, misunderstood, and tired. Tired of waiting for change and for life to feel meaningful again. Tired of past trauma that continues to resurface in unexpected ways. Perhaps you are struggling with parenting, blended families or step-parenting, causing emotional unrest and uncertainty. Perhaps you are an athlete dealing with the pressure and struggles of your craft, or maybe you are dealing with relationship issues in your life. Maybe you just simply need someone to be there for you.
(313) 385-5787 View (313) 385-5787
Photo of Joan Stelzer, Counselor in Livonia, MI
Joan Stelzer
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152
Rekindle your Connections - With Results-oriented Relationship Counseling for Individuals or Couples: If your relationship with a loved one is worrisome, frustrating, or dissatisfying, I'm here to help. The research-backed methods I offer enable you to resolve many vexing issues. Issues like communication breakdown, lack of intimacy, in-law tension, anger problems, and division of labor (just a few examples). When you work with me, you are likely to create enduring, meaningful change, achieving goals we set together.
Rekindle your Connections - With Results-oriented Relationship Counseling for Individuals or Couples: If your relationship with a loved one is worrisome, frustrating, or dissatisfying, I'm here to help. The research-backed methods I offer enable you to resolve many vexing issues. Issues like communication breakdown, lack of intimacy, in-law tension, anger problems, and division of labor (just a few examples). When you work with me, you are likely to create enduring, meaningful change, achieving goals we set together.
(734) 821-5315 View (734) 821-5315
Photo of Shannon Bolton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Livonia, MI
Shannon Bolton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48150
Waitlist for new clients
Allowing ourselves to be vulnerable in unfamiliar settings can be both terrifying and exciting, depending on the situation and our own unique individual perspectives. Entering into a counseling relationship is one setting that may be frightening at first, but can be empowering just by scheduling your first appointment. I Believe there are reasons for all human behavior. Over time, unhealthy behaviors and poor communication become normal; they were learned in childhood and used to help us cope during difficult times. While these "norms" are difficult to change, awareness is often the first step toward making progress.
Allowing ourselves to be vulnerable in unfamiliar settings can be both terrifying and exciting, depending on the situation and our own unique individual perspectives. Entering into a counseling relationship is one setting that may be frightening at first, but can be empowering just by scheduling your first appointment. I Believe there are reasons for all human behavior. Over time, unhealthy behaviors and poor communication become normal; they were learned in childhood and used to help us cope during difficult times. While these "norms" are difficult to change, awareness is often the first step toward making progress.
(734) 215-9782 View (734) 215-9782
Photo of Amy L. Widenbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livonia, MI
Amy L. Widenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW, CSW, ACSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48152
I have a gift of relating well with people, even with those who are uncomfortable with self disclosure. Clients are not kept waiting, and my office environment is extremely private. My passion and expertise is relationship counseling. I quickly identify problematic areas, facilitate open, loving communication, and re-establish your connections. I also specialize in depression, anxiety, adjustment/phase of life difficulties, ADHD, & sexual issues. I am skilled & work much more quickly than many Therapists, so you will gain personal growth & development and learn tools/skills quicker, therefore needing to come less frequently.
I have a gift of relating well with people, even with those who are uncomfortable with self disclosure. Clients are not kept waiting, and my office environment is extremely private. My passion and expertise is relationship counseling. I quickly identify problematic areas, facilitate open, loving communication, and re-establish your connections. I also specialize in depression, anxiety, adjustment/phase of life difficulties, ADHD, & sexual issues. I am skilled & work much more quickly than many Therapists, so you will gain personal growth & development and learn tools/skills quicker, therefore needing to come less frequently.
(248) 702-5481 View (248) 702-5481
Photo of Anya Lynn Scarborough, LMSW, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livonia, MI
Anya Lynn Scarborough, LMSW, SEP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP, LMSW
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48150
I am an Imago Relationship Therapist and am trained in the Hakomi Method and Internal Family Systems.
After being a psychotherapist for 30 years, learning and growing on the journey, I now am passionate about supporting my clients to open to learning about all the aspects of themselves, dark and light, and bringing love and acceptance to it all. It is here that we find true happiness and purpose. Through awareness, we find our way to ceasing judgement and the eternal push to find happiness outside of ourselves.. And as we learn to be in the present moment, we develop valuable skills for self regulation and resilience, freeing us to live the life of our dreams.
I am an Imago Relationship Therapist and am trained in the Hakomi Method and Internal Family Systems.
After being a psychotherapist for 30 years, learning and growing on the journey, I now am passionate about supporting my clients to open to learning about all the aspects of themselves, dark and light, and bringing love and acceptance to it all. It is here that we find true happiness and purpose. Through awareness, we find our way to ceasing judgement and the eternal push to find happiness outside of ourselves.. And as we learn to be in the present moment, we develop valuable skills for self regulation and resilience, freeing us to live the life of our dreams.
(707) 295-9282 View (707) 295-9282
Photo of Diana Brda, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Diana Brda
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48150
My goal in therapy is to provide my clients a safe, secure environment in which to explore their inner thoughts and emotions. Change can be a scary and vulnerable process, but through a collaborative therapeutic relationship, I my hope that my clients establish a more comprehensive understanding of themselves and utilize healthy resources to cope with events that influence their lives. Together, within a trusting and supportive atmosphere, I hope to empower clients to achieve personal growth through awareness and recognition of their own unique perspectives and abilities.
My goal in therapy is to provide my clients a safe, secure environment in which to explore their inner thoughts and emotions. Change can be a scary and vulnerable process, but through a collaborative therapeutic relationship, I my hope that my clients establish a more comprehensive understanding of themselves and utilize healthy resources to cope with events that influence their lives. Together, within a trusting and supportive atmosphere, I hope to empower clients to achieve personal growth through awareness and recognition of their own unique perspectives and abilities.
(734) 720-4804 View (734) 720-4804
Photo of Rachel Noonchester, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Rachel Noonchester
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48150  (Online Only)
I’d like to invite you to make yourself at home in the most holistic way possible. This is your time and opportunity to sit one-on-one with a skilled therapist and create a confidential space to share your thoughts, feelings, and emotions. I provide psychological assessment and treatment to adolescents – mature adults suffering from anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, family challenges, and life transitions. I see each individual as one-of-a-kind and use that mentality to tailor a unique treatment plan created just for you. I am currently seeing clients via telehealth, and I am happy to set up a free 15 minute consultation.
I’d like to invite you to make yourself at home in the most holistic way possible. This is your time and opportunity to sit one-on-one with a skilled therapist and create a confidential space to share your thoughts, feelings, and emotions. I provide psychological assessment and treatment to adolescents – mature adults suffering from anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, family challenges, and life transitions. I see each individual as one-of-a-kind and use that mentality to tailor a unique treatment plan created just for you. I am currently seeing clients via telehealth, and I am happy to set up a free 15 minute consultation.
(734) 228-1908 View (734) 228-1908
Photo of Kara Herrick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Livonia, MI
Kara Herrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48150  (Online Only)
Focusing on relationship dynamics with the self and others means we become more self- aware of boundaries and needs, roles and schemas we carry, co-dependency or enabling, attachment styles, and achieving marital enhancement.
After years of working with clients who expressed symptoms that were unmanageable or persistent no matter their efforts; I found the standard textbook approach for treating individuals was old and unable to create lifestyle changes so many of us searched for. I strongly believe that all patients are unique, therefore I will utilize the most integrative holistic treatment after taking into consideration the patient as a whole. I provide an open, non-judgmental environment where patients can feel safe and understood. I welcome clients of all racial and ethnic backgrounds, religions, sexual orientations, and gender identities.
Focusing on relationship dynamics with the self and others means we become more self- aware of boundaries and needs, roles and schemas we carry, co-dependency or enabling, attachment styles, and achieving marital enhancement.
After years of working with clients who expressed symptoms that were unmanageable or persistent no matter their efforts; I found the standard textbook approach for treating individuals was old and unable to create lifestyle changes so many of us searched for. I strongly believe that all patients are unique, therefore I will utilize the most integrative holistic treatment after taking into consideration the patient as a whole. I provide an open, non-judgmental environment where patients can feel safe and understood. I welcome clients of all racial and ethnic backgrounds, religions, sexual orientations, and gender identities.
(586) 501-8028 View (586) 501-8028
Photo of Anne Krcatovich, MA, LLP, LLC, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Anne Krcatovich, MA, LLP, LLC
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, LLC
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48150
There is no better time than now to focus on your mental health! I offer a safe, welcoming, nonjudgmental space in which to explore and understand your struggles. I mostly work with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, adjustment issues, and grief and loss. My ideal clients are those who are eager to learn about themselves and excited to put in the work necessary for self-growth and the realization of their full potential.
There is no better time than now to focus on your mental health! I offer a safe, welcoming, nonjudgmental space in which to explore and understand your struggles. I mostly work with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, adjustment issues, and grief and loss. My ideal clients are those who are eager to learn about themselves and excited to put in the work necessary for self-growth and the realization of their full potential.
(734) 259-4588 View (734) 259-4588
Photo of Suzanne (She Her Hers) Bosek, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Suzanne (She Her Hers) Bosek
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, RYT
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48150
WELCOME! I'm grateful you found your way here. I'm Suzanne and I'd like you to know that when we begin a therapeutic relationship, it is collaborative. Utilizing feminist theory, humanistic, and psychodynamic psychology we can discover where your struggles originate. My practice focuses on the woman's experience in our culture. By nurturing connections that can encourage recovery from chronic PTSD, trauma, sexual assault, generalized anxiety, depression, grief, loss general burnout, caretaking burnout, and hopelessness, you find your inner voice and learn to roar! Contact me now, I'm accepting NEW clients right now, Let's GO!
WELCOME! I'm grateful you found your way here. I'm Suzanne and I'd like you to know that when we begin a therapeutic relationship, it is collaborative. Utilizing feminist theory, humanistic, and psychodynamic psychology we can discover where your struggles originate. My practice focuses on the woman's experience in our culture. By nurturing connections that can encourage recovery from chronic PTSD, trauma, sexual assault, generalized anxiety, depression, grief, loss general burnout, caretaking burnout, and hopelessness, you find your inner voice and learn to roar! Contact me now, I'm accepting NEW clients right now, Let's GO!
(734) 436-3502 View (734) 436-3502
Photo of Diane M Drouillard, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Diane M Drouillard
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD, LLP
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48150  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with teens and adults who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, traumatic brain injury, ADHD, specific learning disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, and those who struggle with academic, social, and relationship issues. In my 28 years as a Limited License Psychologist I have found the client-therapist relationship is fundamental to a meaningful therapeutic process. I strive to create an emotionally enriching, culturally sensitive, and supportive environment for all my clients. My approach to psychotherapy integrates non-judgmental practical psychological modalities and strategies aimed at client growth.
I specialize in working with teens and adults who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, traumatic brain injury, ADHD, specific learning disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, and those who struggle with academic, social, and relationship issues. In my 28 years as a Limited License Psychologist I have found the client-therapist relationship is fundamental to a meaningful therapeutic process. I strive to create an emotionally enriching, culturally sensitive, and supportive environment for all my clients. My approach to psychotherapy integrates non-judgmental practical psychological modalities and strategies aimed at client growth.
(734) 389-7767 View (734) 389-7767
Photo of Melissa Osullivan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livonia, MI
Melissa Osullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48150
Hello there! My name is Melissa and I am so glad you have taken the first step in exploring therapy. I am a licensed social worker and have experience working with individuals struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, marital and relationship issues, life transitions, and those experiencing lack of peace and fulfillment in their lives. My goal is to offer a safe, compassionate, empathetic, and trusting space for us to build a strong therapeutic relationship to assist with personal growth, increasing your insight, helping you gain effective coping skills, and improving your overall well-being.
Hello there! My name is Melissa and I am so glad you have taken the first step in exploring therapy. I am a licensed social worker and have experience working with individuals struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, marital and relationship issues, life transitions, and those experiencing lack of peace and fulfillment in their lives. My goal is to offer a safe, compassionate, empathetic, and trusting space for us to build a strong therapeutic relationship to assist with personal growth, increasing your insight, helping you gain effective coping skills, and improving your overall well-being.
(248) 292-3556 View (248) 292-3556
Photo of Ray Zuppke, Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Ray Zuppke
Psychologist, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking this step toward your healing! I believe therapy is an amazing tool to help you live your best life. Do you have a history of trauma or sexual abuse? Are you feeling disconnected from your body, overwhelmed with anxiety, or want to improve your sex life? I am passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community and I specialize in working with survivors of trauma and sexual abuse. I provide a holistic approach to therapy incorporating both the mind and body. I am also a tantric-inspired sex, love, and relationship coach and can help you uplevel your intimacy.
Congratulations on taking this step toward your healing! I believe therapy is an amazing tool to help you live your best life. Do you have a history of trauma or sexual abuse? Are you feeling disconnected from your body, overwhelmed with anxiety, or want to improve your sex life? I am passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community and I specialize in working with survivors of trauma and sexual abuse. I provide a holistic approach to therapy incorporating both the mind and body. I am also a tantric-inspired sex, love, and relationship coach and can help you uplevel your intimacy.
(734) 849-3181 View (734) 849-3181
Photo of Linda Sherman, PLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livonia, MI
Linda Sherman, PLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48154
Personal growth, more satisfying relationships and a greater sense of peace and enjoyment are areas that CAN improve with effort and where therapy CAN help. Struggling with life's challenges sometimes requires a professional point of view and therapy CAN help. I bring an interactive approach to the therapeutic relationship where family members, significant others are always welcome. Having a comfortable place to explore these areas in our lives where we may need to learn and practice acceptance or make personal changes is most important . This is a primary goal and one that will lead to a brighter place.
Personal growth, more satisfying relationships and a greater sense of peace and enjoyment are areas that CAN improve with effort and where therapy CAN help. Struggling with life's challenges sometimes requires a professional point of view and therapy CAN help. I bring an interactive approach to the therapeutic relationship where family members, significant others are always welcome. Having a comfortable place to explore these areas in our lives where we may need to learn and practice acceptance or make personal changes is most important . This is a primary goal and one that will lead to a brighter place.
(947) 777-0286 View (947) 777-0286
Sollars and Associates, Inc
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48152
We encourage an open and honest relationship to help clients feel emotionally supported.
Offering both short-term and in-depth counseling and psychotherapy, our therapists are experienced and educated in a variety of approaches and techniques. Our therapists possess a great deal of experience in evaluating and working with children, adolescents and families dealing with a variety of issues including: Attention Deficit Disorder, School Difficulties, Interpersonal Issues such as bullying, adult ADD and related issues, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Educational Concerns, Relationship Concerns, Career and Work Issues, and Sexual Issues.
We encourage an open and honest relationship to help clients feel emotionally supported.
Offering both short-term and in-depth counseling and psychotherapy, our therapists are experienced and educated in a variety of approaches and techniques. Our therapists possess a great deal of experience in evaluating and working with children, adolescents and families dealing with a variety of issues including: Attention Deficit Disorder, School Difficulties, Interpersonal Issues such as bullying, adult ADD and related issues, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Educational Concerns, Relationship Concerns, Career and Work Issues, and Sexual Issues.
(313) 251-4869 View (313) 251-4869
Photo of Integrative Psychology of Ann Arbor, Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Integrative Psychology of Ann Arbor
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152
We are a team of highly skilled psychologists and social workers who are passionate about delivering exceptional therapy. Every provider comes from an accredited program and has been trained in evidence-based (scientifically-informed) treatment approaches. We share the belief that the most essential element of therapy is a strong relationship in which a psychologist displays genuineness, reliability, trustworthiness and expertise to help with life's most difficult problems. Please visit our website at integrativea2.com for more information about each of our psychologists.
We are a team of highly skilled psychologists and social workers who are passionate about delivering exceptional therapy. Every provider comes from an accredited program and has been trained in evidence-based (scientifically-informed) treatment approaches. We share the belief that the most essential element of therapy is a strong relationship in which a psychologist displays genuineness, reliability, trustworthiness and expertise to help with life's most difficult problems. Please visit our website at integrativea2.com for more information about each of our psychologists.
(734) 890-5053 x2 View (734) 890-5053 x2
Photo of Dr. Carol Ann Crowley, Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Dr. Carol Ann Crowley
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48150
I have clinical expertise in: depression, anxiety, grief and loss (including perinatal loss), sexual trauma, relationship dysfunction, medical illness issues (including infertility), eating disorders and women's issues.
"There are just some times in life when it can often help to talk." I have twenty-five years of experience in providing psychotherapy to individuals, couples and older adolescents. Talking and working in a therapeutic relationship can be an opportunity to identify issues, thoughts and behaviors that may cause distress for someone in their life and relationships. I believe that a deepened and thoughtful understanding of the self offers the possibility of new choices and healthy choices that can enhance personal peace and contentment.
I have clinical expertise in: depression, anxiety, grief and loss (including perinatal loss), sexual trauma, relationship dysfunction, medical illness issues (including infertility), eating disorders and women's issues.
"There are just some times in life when it can often help to talk." I have twenty-five years of experience in providing psychotherapy to individuals, couples and older adolescents. Talking and working in a therapeutic relationship can be an opportunity to identify issues, thoughts and behaviors that may cause distress for someone in their life and relationships. I believe that a deepened and thoughtful understanding of the self offers the possibility of new choices and healthy choices that can enhance personal peace and contentment.
(248) 639-4892 View (248) 639-4892
Photo of Stacey Narduzzi, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Stacey Narduzzi
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152
Trauma, anxiety, and depression can affect everyone differently, so I use an integrative approach to assist you through your adversities. By creating a confidential, non-judgmental, relaxed, and empathetic environment, I help you explore your feelings, challenge yourself, develop skills, manage your stressors, and meet your therapeutic goals. I am skilled in the treatment of anxiety, depression, social anxiety, trauma, stress, self-esteem, life transitions, panic attacks, communication skills, chronic pain, behavioral issues, and relationship struggles.
Trauma, anxiety, and depression can affect everyone differently, so I use an integrative approach to assist you through your adversities. By creating a confidential, non-judgmental, relaxed, and empathetic environment, I help you explore your feelings, challenge yourself, develop skills, manage your stressors, and meet your therapeutic goals. I am skilled in the treatment of anxiety, depression, social anxiety, trauma, stress, self-esteem, life transitions, panic attacks, communication skills, chronic pain, behavioral issues, and relationship struggles.
(734) 802-1157 View (734) 802-1157
Photo of Sollars and Associates, Psychologist in Livonia, MI
Sollars and Associates
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152
I encourage a very open and honest relationship to help clients feel emotionally safe.
I am a Licensed Psychologist and the Clinical Director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. Our group is trained in dealing with a variety of issues including: Attention Deficit Disorder, School Difficulties, Interpersonal Issues such as bullying, adult ADD and related issues, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Educational Concerns, Relationship Concerns, Career and Work Issues, and Sexual Issues.
I encourage a very open and honest relationship to help clients feel emotionally safe.
I am a Licensed Psychologist and the Clinical Director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. Our group is trained in dealing with a variety of issues including: Attention Deficit Disorder, School Difficulties, Interpersonal Issues such as bullying, adult ADD and related issues, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Educational Concerns, Relationship Concerns, Career and Work Issues, and Sexual Issues.
(248) 862-1171 View (248) 862-1171
Photo of Transformational Choices Holistic Therapy & Couns, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livonia, MI
Transformational Choices Holistic Therapy & Couns
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48150
Our approach to the helping relationship is especially effective in dealing with depression, anxiety, emotional dysfunction, creative blocks, relationship concerns, and debilitating personality traits that interfere with love, work, and the knowledge to sustain health.
Welcome! Transformational Choices is a community based professional service that provides a full range of life enhancing services, including mental health counseling for individuals, groups, families, children, and offers relationship, couples, and marriage therapies, life and wellness coaching and consultation. We are committed to providing the best professional services by working with our clients and developing and implementing the most effective and customized life enhancing change plans, through the promotion of learning and personal growth.
Our approach to the helping relationship is especially effective in dealing with depression, anxiety, emotional dysfunction, creative blocks, relationship concerns, and debilitating personality traits that interfere with love, work, and the knowledge to sustain health.
Welcome! Transformational Choices is a community based professional service that provides a full range of life enhancing services, including mental health counseling for individuals, groups, families, children, and offers relationship, couples, and marriage therapies, life and wellness coaching and consultation. We are committed to providing the best professional services by working with our clients and developing and implementing the most effective and customized life enhancing change plans, through the promotion of learning and personal growth.
(734) 606-0713 View (734) 606-0713
Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.