Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Grace Moran, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Grace Moran
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
My name is Grace Moran and I am a Licensed Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counselor with 20 years of experience working with adults, children, couples and families with a wide variety of mental health concerns and needs. I also have specialized experience in treating trauma-based mental illnesses and injuries and have provided mental health and vocational rehabilitation services to many agencies including the local foster care system, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and domestic violence, and sexual violence agencies. My therapeutic approach matches specific diagnoses and gold standard treatments for those diagnoses.
My name is Grace Moran and I am a Licensed Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counselor with 20 years of experience working with adults, children, couples and families with a wide variety of mental health concerns and needs. I also have specialized experience in treating trauma-based mental illnesses and injuries and have provided mental health and vocational rehabilitation services to many agencies including the local foster care system, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and domestic violence, and sexual violence agencies. My therapeutic approach matches specific diagnoses and gold standard treatments for those diagnoses.
(904) 615-9097 View (904) 615-9097
Photo of Zachary R Senesac, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Zachary R Senesac
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Choosing to seek help can be very difficult, so congratulations on taking your first step towards wellness! My name is Zachary, and I am a registered mental health counselor intern with the state of Florida. I received my bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of North Florida and my master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Jacksonville University. My previous experience was with a non-profit with a focus on counseling children from elementary through high school.
Choosing to seek help can be very difficult, so congratulations on taking your first step towards wellness! My name is Zachary, and I am a registered mental health counselor intern with the state of Florida. I received my bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of North Florida and my master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Jacksonville University. My previous experience was with a non-profit with a focus on counseling children from elementary through high school.
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Photo of Valeria Cantore, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Valeria Cantore
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
My ideal client would be someone who struggles with outer challenges in life. I am looking for someone who is actively pursuing personal growth but needs a small push toward the finish line. An ideal client is prepared to better their life for their own and their loved ones' sake.
My ideal client would be someone who struggles with outer challenges in life. I am looking for someone who is actively pursuing personal growth but needs a small push toward the finish line. An ideal client is prepared to better their life for their own and their loved ones' sake.
(561) 576-1411 View (561) 576-1411
Photo of Metropolitan Behavioral Services, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Behavioral Services
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Ms. Millie Sagesse, LMHC. I value each individual and have the ability to work with all individuals regardless of background, gender, and religion. My goal is to provide different forms of intervention to meet each client's needs. Services include treatment for those who have been victims of sexual abuse, physical abuse, and/or emotional abuse. Additional services include treatment for anger management, domestic violence, substance abuse and voluntary or court ordered therapy. Military and law enforcement personnel and their families can have their counseling needs met at Metropolitan Behavioral Services.
Ms. Millie Sagesse, LMHC. I value each individual and have the ability to work with all individuals regardless of background, gender, and religion. My goal is to provide different forms of intervention to meet each client's needs. Services include treatment for those who have been victims of sexual abuse, physical abuse, and/or emotional abuse. Additional services include treatment for anger management, domestic violence, substance abuse and voluntary or court ordered therapy. Military and law enforcement personnel and their families can have their counseling needs met at Metropolitan Behavioral Services.
(904) 875-4767 View (904) 875-4767
Photo of Amanda Ranney, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Amanda Ranney
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Not accepting new clients
Areas of specialty include: individual counseling & sport psychology mental coaching with adolescents, college students, student athletes, emerging adults, eating disorders/body image, anxiety, normal developmental adjustment, identity development, trauma, grief, and phase of life transitions. I also value educational and outreach opportunities. I work best with individuals who are motivated, willing to open up, and seeking to better understand themselves psychologically and physiologically. I uphold a holistic outlook, honor both mental + physical wellness, and focus on the person behind the problem.
Areas of specialty include: individual counseling & sport psychology mental coaching with adolescents, college students, student athletes, emerging adults, eating disorders/body image, anxiety, normal developmental adjustment, identity development, trauma, grief, and phase of life transitions. I also value educational and outreach opportunities. I work best with individuals who are motivated, willing to open up, and seeking to better understand themselves psychologically and physiologically. I uphold a holistic outlook, honor both mental + physical wellness, and focus on the person behind the problem.
(904) 395-4827 View (904) 395-4827
Photo of Kurt W Oster Msw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Kurt W Oster Msw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, ACSW, BCD, RPT™
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244  (Online Only)
Welcome, and thank you for visiting my page. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Alabama, Florida, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Virginia, a Board Certified Diplomate, and a Registered Play Therapist, and I hold multiple credentials. As a social worker, life coach, and trauma professional, I am here to help clients reach their goals of overcoming life challenges, growing in new ways, and helping develop new positive goals and ways of doing things. Additionally, I work with LGBTQ+ Clients on coming out, identity development, and gender identity issues. I provide a safe place for clients to explore the challenges facing them.
Welcome, and thank you for visiting my page. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Alabama, Florida, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Virginia, a Board Certified Diplomate, and a Registered Play Therapist, and I hold multiple credentials. As a social worker, life coach, and trauma professional, I am here to help clients reach their goals of overcoming life challenges, growing in new ways, and helping develop new positive goals and ways of doing things. Additionally, I work with LGBTQ+ Clients on coming out, identity development, and gender identity issues. I provide a safe place for clients to explore the challenges facing them.
(904) 849-2956 View (904) 849-2956
Photo of Floribeth Arrautt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Floribeth Arrautt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Thanks for being brave to seek help to overcome challenges and make you more resilient. My name is Floribeth Arrautt, MSW, LCSW, a bilingual licensed clinical social worker with 17 years of experience providing psychotherapy to the elderly, adults, young teens, and children with chronic medical issues and challenges. My client population & specialty focus on providing the psychological tools and interventions that my patients need when dealing with anxiety, stress, depression, chronic medical issues, loss & grief, obesity, emotional eating behaviors. I help my clients to build coping skills to feel better and to overcome obstacles.
Thanks for being brave to seek help to overcome challenges and make you more resilient. My name is Floribeth Arrautt, MSW, LCSW, a bilingual licensed clinical social worker with 17 years of experience providing psychotherapy to the elderly, adults, young teens, and children with chronic medical issues and challenges. My client population & specialty focus on providing the psychological tools and interventions that my patients need when dealing with anxiety, stress, depression, chronic medical issues, loss & grief, obesity, emotional eating behaviors. I help my clients to build coping skills to feel better and to overcome obstacles.
(904) 560-5894 View (904) 560-5894
Photo of Lauren Delaparte, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Lauren Delaparte
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32257
With warmth, empathy and compassion, I provide psychotherapy to adults who are struggling with self-criticism, anxiety, grief, depression or relationship problems. I specialize in helping individuals heal from experiences of trauma and have expertise in women's issues that can impact mental health like pregnancy, parenting, infertility, menopause, and pregnancy loss. Finally, I offer therapy for couples and families who are wishing to heal from conflict, and improve relationship satisfaction.
With warmth, empathy and compassion, I provide psychotherapy to adults who are struggling with self-criticism, anxiety, grief, depression or relationship problems. I specialize in helping individuals heal from experiences of trauma and have expertise in women's issues that can impact mental health like pregnancy, parenting, infertility, menopause, and pregnancy loss. Finally, I offer therapy for couples and families who are wishing to heal from conflict, and improve relationship satisfaction.
(904) 801-5791 View (904) 801-5791
Photo of Audrey M Hall, Pastoral Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Audrey M Hall
Pastoral Counselor, MS, DMin
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
Life's challenges can seem overwhelming at times, whether we are dealing with self-worth issues, social anxiety, depression, marital or other relational issues, stress in the workplace, job dissatisfaction, spiritual uncertainty, financial issues, or a general dissatisfaction with life. My goal is to help you to find joy, peace, and fulfillment through your connection with God.
Life's challenges can seem overwhelming at times, whether we are dealing with self-worth issues, social anxiety, depression, marital or other relational issues, stress in the workplace, job dissatisfaction, spiritual uncertainty, financial issues, or a general dissatisfaction with life. My goal is to help you to find joy, peace, and fulfillment through your connection with God.
(904) 906-5659 View (904) 906-5659
Hydee Vanterpool
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with several years of experience. I've volunteered with several community agencies in the past in the areas of domestic violence, trauma, and family dynamic including improving familial relationships and communication. I have experiencing working with children, adolescents, adults and families in regards to mental health issues, trauma, domestic violence, substance abuse, parenting, marital/family conflict, stress management, school issues, communication, self-esteem in a healthy way using a cognitive behavioral approach.
I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with several years of experience. I've volunteered with several community agencies in the past in the areas of domestic violence, trauma, and family dynamic including improving familial relationships and communication. I have experiencing working with children, adolescents, adults and families in regards to mental health issues, trauma, domestic violence, substance abuse, parenting, marital/family conflict, stress management, school issues, communication, self-esteem in a healthy way using a cognitive behavioral approach.
(904) 615-8312 View (904) 615-8312
Photo of Verlon Brickey, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Verlon Brickey
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32258
I specialize in working with those who have become "disconnected" from life. The reasons for this disconnection can be anything from depression, life trauma, anxiety, addictions, to just feeling "stuck". If you are willing to work--because you know that therapy depends on a collaboration and the use of new tools--then you are a good candidate for life-changing therapy or coaching. You clearly have the courage to seek relief and guidance--you're here! Prepare now for the journey of your life. I look forward to joining together with you to find solutions for the issues you are facing.
I specialize in working with those who have become "disconnected" from life. The reasons for this disconnection can be anything from depression, life trauma, anxiety, addictions, to just feeling "stuck". If you are willing to work--because you know that therapy depends on a collaboration and the use of new tools--then you are a good candidate for life-changing therapy or coaching. You clearly have the courage to seek relief and guidance--you're here! Prepare now for the journey of your life. I look forward to joining together with you to find solutions for the issues you are facing.
(904) 297-3787 View (904) 297-3787
Photo of Shreders and Associates, PLLC, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Shreders and Associates, PLLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
I believe an individualized treatment plan tailored to meet the specific needs of each client. I specialize in depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, relationship issues, self-esteem, peer relationships, anger management, codependency, coping skills, eating disorders, grief, women’s issues, children, family conflict, gender identity, gender dysphoria, and military families. My belief is that therapy should be a positive experience of growth for each individual and I encourage clients to collaborate with me as treatment progresses.
I believe an individualized treatment plan tailored to meet the specific needs of each client. I specialize in depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, relationship issues, self-esteem, peer relationships, anger management, codependency, coping skills, eating disorders, grief, women’s issues, children, family conflict, gender identity, gender dysphoria, and military families. My belief is that therapy should be a positive experience of growth for each individual and I encourage clients to collaborate with me as treatment progresses.
(904) 615-8314 View (904) 615-8314
Photo of Stacey Grant, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Stacey Grant
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Stacey Grant is a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern with over 5 years of experience providing therapeutic services to adults, couples, and families with co-occurring disorders such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma, and addiction.
Stacey Grant is a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern with over 5 years of experience providing therapeutic services to adults, couples, and families with co-occurring disorders such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma, and addiction.
(904) 830-9346 View (904) 830-9346
Photo of Michelle Barker Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Michelle Barker Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MCAP, ICRCADC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you new to therapy? Not sure if it works or if you even want to try it out? These are some of the questions that may have brought you to Psychology Today. A therapist should be someone you can speak open and honestly to about concerns. As a child who experienced parents within the prison system, single parenting, divorce, and living in a low socio-economic status, I have much personal experience with dealing with obstacles life has thrown at me. With both life experiences and years of substance abuse counseling, relating to my clients with empathy and sympathy comes naturally.
Are you new to therapy? Not sure if it works or if you even want to try it out? These are some of the questions that may have brought you to Psychology Today. A therapist should be someone you can speak open and honestly to about concerns. As a child who experienced parents within the prison system, single parenting, divorce, and living in a low socio-economic status, I have much personal experience with dealing with obstacles life has thrown at me. With both life experiences and years of substance abuse counseling, relating to my clients with empathy and sympathy comes naturally.
(904) 310-1594 View (904) 310-1594
Photo of Donna J Hyatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Donna J Hyatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
I provide individual, couples, and family therapy to adults and elders. I have a strong belief that anyone can create a happy life for themselves, and I can help! I provide a safe and confidential setting to effectively investigate and help with anger, depression, drugs/alcohol, mood and anxiety disorders, personality disorders, relationships, grief/loss, stress management and PTSD. If you are feeling unfulfilled, empty, or just not happy with your life, let's begin the life-changing journey to happiness. I provide intensive, long term therapy for deep-seated issues as well as short term therapy for situational issues.
I provide individual, couples, and family therapy to adults and elders. I have a strong belief that anyone can create a happy life for themselves, and I can help! I provide a safe and confidential setting to effectively investigate and help with anger, depression, drugs/alcohol, mood and anxiety disorders, personality disorders, relationships, grief/loss, stress management and PTSD. If you are feeling unfulfilled, empty, or just not happy with your life, let's begin the life-changing journey to happiness. I provide intensive, long term therapy for deep-seated issues as well as short term therapy for situational issues.
(904) 209-9290 View (904) 209-9290
Photo of Alexis Pizzi, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Alexis Pizzi
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256  (Online Only)
How you work through challenges and towards goals matters. Enhancing your quality of life can feel even more challenging without the proper support. You don't have to do this alone. Creating a space where you're heard, valued, and encouraged brings me joy. I personalize your mental health journey to meet you where you are, using therapeutic approaches that best support your goals so you can thrive in all areas of your life. Let's get started living a life on purpose.
How you work through challenges and towards goals matters. Enhancing your quality of life can feel even more challenging without the proper support. You don't have to do this alone. Creating a space where you're heard, valued, and encouraged brings me joy. I personalize your mental health journey to meet you where you are, using therapeutic approaches that best support your goals so you can thrive in all areas of your life. Let's get started living a life on purpose.
(904) 878-0109 View (904) 878-0109
Photo of Cody McCain, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Cody McCain
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32205
In my practice I see clients of all ages, for therapy and testing/evaluations. I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse/dependence, behavior disorders and family systems issues. Most of my clients present with a combination of symptoms. I tailor treatment to the specific needs of the client and use research proven techniques to meet the needs of the individual, or family, in a collaborative setting. I teach healthy coping skills to address a wide range of symptoms.
In my practice I see clients of all ages, for therapy and testing/evaluations. I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse/dependence, behavior disorders and family systems issues. Most of my clients present with a combination of symptoms. I tailor treatment to the specific needs of the client and use research proven techniques to meet the needs of the individual, or family, in a collaborative setting. I teach healthy coping skills to address a wide range of symptoms.
(904) 872-6524 View (904) 872-6524
Photo of Amity Olson - Emdr Intensives, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Amity Olson - Emdr Intensives
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32258  (Online Only)
I work closely with individuals who have lived through trauma and/or painful life experiences. I help them process their experiences to find their way toward healing; whatever that may look like for them, based on their individual goals.
I work closely with individuals who have lived through trauma and/or painful life experiences. I help them process their experiences to find their way toward healing; whatever that may look like for them, based on their individual goals.
(904) 875-8797 View (904) 875-8797
Photo of Kormasah Karmala-Curtis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Kormasah Karmala-Curtis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Waitlist for new clients
Maybe you want to move on from painful break up or divorce. Maybe you want to start a healthier lifestyle, stop an addiction or end a generational curse of abuse and trauma. Sometimes as people we get stuck in life—whether it is related to our past experiences, our current circumstances--or both. Sometimes as people we hurt ourselves by internalizing what has happened or happening to us, which can at times weigh us down and stop us from moving forward and living gratifying, rewarding lives.
Maybe you want to move on from painful break up or divorce. Maybe you want to start a healthier lifestyle, stop an addiction or end a generational curse of abuse and trauma. Sometimes as people we get stuck in life—whether it is related to our past experiences, our current circumstances--or both. Sometimes as people we hurt ourselves by internalizing what has happened or happening to us, which can at times weigh us down and stop us from moving forward and living gratifying, rewarding lives.
(904) 421-9754 View (904) 421-9754
Photo of John P Moreno, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
John P Moreno
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello, My name is John Moreno. I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Florida. I have 30 years of experience helping individuals and families reach their therapy goals. Helping others to learn realistic problem-solving strategies to improve their lives has been a rewarding professional experience for me. I have helped others to utilize various skills to manage their mood and thoughts to improve their quality of life. By taking a client centered, systemic approach in combination with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy I have found this helps Individuals to succeed. Have a wonderful Day.
Hello, My name is John Moreno. I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Florida. I have 30 years of experience helping individuals and families reach their therapy goals. Helping others to learn realistic problem-solving strategies to improve their lives has been a rewarding professional experience for me. I have helped others to utilize various skills to manage their mood and thoughts to improve their quality of life. By taking a client centered, systemic approach in combination with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy I have found this helps Individuals to succeed. Have a wonderful Day.
(904) 966-4336 View (904) 966-4336

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.