Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Tammy McBride, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Tammy McBride
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32210
Tammy McBride is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 5 years of professional experience. Tammy has worked with adults and children with a variety of mental health diagnoses and specializes in children with behavioral issues (ODD, ADHD, DMDD) and adults with a history of trauma. Tammy has worked with veterans and adults who face PTSD, depression, anxiety, and other issues that impact their lives so they can heal from their trauma and eliminate symptoms that are impacting their lives.
Tammy McBride is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 5 years of professional experience. Tammy has worked with adults and children with a variety of mental health diagnoses and specializes in children with behavioral issues (ODD, ADHD, DMDD) and adults with a history of trauma. Tammy has worked with veterans and adults who face PTSD, depression, anxiety, and other issues that impact their lives so they can heal from their trauma and eliminate symptoms that are impacting their lives.
(904) 867-3231 View (904) 867-3231
Photo of Melanie Bartholomew, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Melanie Bartholomew
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32210
Melanie is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 17 years of experience in the mental health field. She is energized by helping adolescents, adults, and couples find happiness and satisfaction in their lives by discovering the goodness in their intentions that still might be challenging their day-to-day lives. Melanie helps clients heal from depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions. Melanie uses eclectic treatment approaches, including cognitive behavioral (CBT), person-centered, dialectical behavior (DBT), and solution-focused therapy.
Melanie is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 17 years of experience in the mental health field. She is energized by helping adolescents, adults, and couples find happiness and satisfaction in their lives by discovering the goodness in their intentions that still might be challenging their day-to-day lives. Melanie helps clients heal from depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions. Melanie uses eclectic treatment approaches, including cognitive behavioral (CBT), person-centered, dialectical behavior (DBT), and solution-focused therapy.
(904) 426-0115 View (904) 426-0115
Photo of Jada Helmer, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Jada Helmer
Counselor, MS, LMHC, QS-MH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32244
Life is full of messy bits, sometimes these are unforeseen issues that pop up out of our control and sometimes they are a product of our own design. Regardless, in a culture where we must present as put together, in control, etc., it gets a little hard to trudge the water. If we aren’t careful this can lead to emotional, behavioral, interpersonal, and self dysregulation. At Just Keep Swimming Counseling, LLC, and my group practice Keep Evolving Beyond Therapy, I strive to create a healthy, safe space in order to set goals for growth, face challenges, and gain introspection to be a fuller, healthier you.
Life is full of messy bits, sometimes these are unforeseen issues that pop up out of our control and sometimes they are a product of our own design. Regardless, in a culture where we must present as put together, in control, etc., it gets a little hard to trudge the water. If we aren’t careful this can lead to emotional, behavioral, interpersonal, and self dysregulation. At Just Keep Swimming Counseling, LLC, and my group practice Keep Evolving Beyond Therapy, I strive to create a healthy, safe space in order to set goals for growth, face challenges, and gain introspection to be a fuller, healthier you.
(904) 204-9730 View (904) 204-9730
Photo of Andromeda Moodie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Andromeda Moodie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Ann Moodie, LMFT My eclectic and flexible approach allows me to address various interpersonal conflicts, particularly those surfacing within unique family dynamics. Focus areas of practice include anxiety, depression, trauma-related stressors, such as Childhood Sexual Abuse, relationship issues, and family relationship dynamics, such as blended/stepfamilies. I typically work with individuals who identify as part of the BIPOC community and who experience acculturation issues, relationship problems, and blended family dynamics.
Ann Moodie, LMFT My eclectic and flexible approach allows me to address various interpersonal conflicts, particularly those surfacing within unique family dynamics. Focus areas of practice include anxiety, depression, trauma-related stressors, such as Childhood Sexual Abuse, relationship issues, and family relationship dynamics, such as blended/stepfamilies. I typically work with individuals who identify as part of the BIPOC community and who experience acculturation issues, relationship problems, and blended family dynamics.
(904) 906-3229 View (904) 906-3229
Photo of Meghan Jeffrey, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Meghan Jeffrey
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
I work collaboratively with adults struggling from depression and anxiety. Feelings of hopelessness, knowing that you are all alone, and being terrified that your life has no purpose. It takes everything in you to get out of bed in the mornings only to feel like your life is not even worth it. Fear of loosing yourself and all those who once cared about you. I get it. I understand how awful it is right now. I can help take you somewhere else.
I work collaboratively with adults struggling from depression and anxiety. Feelings of hopelessness, knowing that you are all alone, and being terrified that your life has no purpose. It takes everything in you to get out of bed in the mornings only to feel like your life is not even worth it. Fear of loosing yourself and all those who once cared about you. I get it. I understand how awful it is right now. I can help take you somewhere else.
(904) 320-0419 View (904) 320-0419
Photo of Haley Morris, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Haley Morris
Counselor, LMFT, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Seeking therapy can be an intimidating process, it takes a lot of courage to begin this journey! My passion is to help individuals and couples live their most beneficial and rewarding lives. I have worked extensively with grief, relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, and much more. I am of Christian faith but am open to working with any religious orientations. I have had the pleasure of working with individuals from all different ages, cultures, backgrounds, and religions. I look forward to getting to know you on a individual basis and helping you navigate your world and experiences.
Seeking therapy can be an intimidating process, it takes a lot of courage to begin this journey! My passion is to help individuals and couples live their most beneficial and rewarding lives. I have worked extensively with grief, relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, and much more. I am of Christian faith but am open to working with any religious orientations. I have had the pleasure of working with individuals from all different ages, cultures, backgrounds, and religions. I look forward to getting to know you on a individual basis and helping you navigate your world and experiences.
(904) 587-4725 View (904) 587-4725
Photo of Grace Willson Cantor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Grace Willson Cantor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Not accepting new clients
I am interesting in helping clients - individuals, couples and partners resolve issues related to sexuality. I am a sex therapist specializing in Intimacy, Desire, Arousal, Trauma, Pornography, Identity, Communication, Betrayal / Infidelity and Pleasure.
I am interesting in helping clients - individuals, couples and partners resolve issues related to sexuality. I am a sex therapist specializing in Intimacy, Desire, Arousal, Trauma, Pornography, Identity, Communication, Betrayal / Infidelity and Pleasure.
(904) 560-5499 View (904) 560-5499
Photo of Deb Peckham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Deb Peckham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32211
I have been a therapist for over 25 years. I have a Master's in Social Work and a Master's in Education. I am also a certified Pet Bereavement Specialist. I utilize a narrative therapy style. I prioritize building a strong foundation of trust in my client relationships and creating a safe environment for them. I believe that long-term healing and sustainable growth blossom from genuine conversation. This style of therapy highlights an opportunity for me to bear witness to your story, validate your experience, and support you in moving forward. I Incorporate various treatment approaches to suit the individual client's needs.
I have been a therapist for over 25 years. I have a Master's in Social Work and a Master's in Education. I am also a certified Pet Bereavement Specialist. I utilize a narrative therapy style. I prioritize building a strong foundation of trust in my client relationships and creating a safe environment for them. I believe that long-term healing and sustainable growth blossom from genuine conversation. This style of therapy highlights an opportunity for me to bear witness to your story, validate your experience, and support you in moving forward. I Incorporate various treatment approaches to suit the individual client's needs.
(904) 560-8189 View (904) 560-8189
Photo of Dr. Wilfreda J Cruz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Wilfreda J Cruz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS, LCSW-C, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225  (Online Only)
Hello, thanks for visiting my page. I am happy that you took this step to find the help and support that you need. I am Dr. Wilfreda Cruz, a LCSW Psychotherapist with over 20 years of clinical experience working in Mental Health. I am the owner of Cruz Counseling and Wellness. I have expertise working with clients on a wide range of concerns from marriage/relationship issues, military family life challenges, depression, anxiety, divorce, grief, anxiety, PTSD/Trauma, parenting, co-parenting, ADHD, narcissistic abuse recovery and trauma recovery including betrayal trauma arising from infidelity.
Hello, thanks for visiting my page. I am happy that you took this step to find the help and support that you need. I am Dr. Wilfreda Cruz, a LCSW Psychotherapist with over 20 years of clinical experience working in Mental Health. I am the owner of Cruz Counseling and Wellness. I have expertise working with clients on a wide range of concerns from marriage/relationship issues, military family life challenges, depression, anxiety, divorce, grief, anxiety, PTSD/Trauma, parenting, co-parenting, ADHD, narcissistic abuse recovery and trauma recovery including betrayal trauma arising from infidelity.
(904) 664-6743 View (904) 664-6743
Photo of Amy Kathryn Barkley, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Amy Kathryn Barkley
Counselor, LPCC, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217  (Online Only)
Struggling with negative body image and low self-worth? Worried about your relationship with food? Are you hoping to improve your relationships? Reduce stress? I am here to help. With my experience working in intensive care for eating disorders, I have a passion to help people have better relationships with themselves.
Struggling with negative body image and low self-worth? Worried about your relationship with food? Are you hoping to improve your relationships? Reduce stress? I am here to help. With my experience working in intensive care for eating disorders, I have a passion to help people have better relationships with themselves.
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Photo of Charity Thomas, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Charity Thomas
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32209
Hello, my name is Charity and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. As a trauma-trained therapist, I work with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, parental issues, life adjustments, PTSD, abuse, attachments, and relationship problems. I enjoy working with individuals who are experiencing challenges and difficult stressors. Counseling is where you should be allowed to express yourself in a non-judgment atmosphere while being supported, gaining new skills, and learning to make positive changes. Together we will find the best strategy that will help you reach your individual goals.
Hello, my name is Charity and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. As a trauma-trained therapist, I work with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, parental issues, life adjustments, PTSD, abuse, attachments, and relationship problems. I enjoy working with individuals who are experiencing challenges and difficult stressors. Counseling is where you should be allowed to express yourself in a non-judgment atmosphere while being supported, gaining new skills, and learning to make positive changes. Together we will find the best strategy that will help you reach your individual goals.
(904) 606-8363 View (904) 606-8363
Photo of Vanessa Tracz, LPC Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Vanessa Tracz
LPC Intern, RMHCI, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32224
I have worked with couples, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and individuals of all ages but primarily with young adults. We have worked together to navigate various areas including trauma, relationship struggles including familial and early childhood experiences, life stressors, sexuality, adjustment struggles, self-esteem, depression, and anxiety.
I have worked with couples, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and individuals of all ages but primarily with young adults. We have worked together to navigate various areas including trauma, relationship struggles including familial and early childhood experiences, life stressors, sexuality, adjustment struggles, self-esteem, depression, and anxiety.
(904) 747-6879 View (904) 747-6879
Photo of Maren Pinder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Maren Pinder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32211
Welcome! My name is Maren Pinder. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with experience working with children, adolescents, adults and couples struggling with issues related to depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, behavioral challenges, parenting, self-esteem, and trauma. I strive to create a warm and authentic atmosphere where my clients feel safe to explore and fulfill their mental health needs. Common practices I use include emotion-focused therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and mindfulness.
Welcome! My name is Maren Pinder. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with experience working with children, adolescents, adults and couples struggling with issues related to depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, behavioral challenges, parenting, self-esteem, and trauma. I strive to create a warm and authentic atmosphere where my clients feel safe to explore and fulfill their mental health needs. Common practices I use include emotion-focused therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and mindfulness.
(904) 747-6179 View (904) 747-6179
Photo of Cynthia C Wingate, MA, LMHC, LLC, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Cynthia C Wingate, MA, LMHC, LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32205
Do you regularly find that the demands in your life make you feel caught - or hooked - in imperfect situations? Do you want to improve the relationships in your life? Improve your physical and mental health and develop meaningful relationships with your family. Most of us do, but sometimes, our day-to-day actions don't align with these intentions and goals. Rather than remaining trapped by your circumstances, patterns and thoughts, isn't it time to move forward and take action?
Do you regularly find that the demands in your life make you feel caught - or hooked - in imperfect situations? Do you want to improve the relationships in your life? Improve your physical and mental health and develop meaningful relationships with your family. Most of us do, but sometimes, our day-to-day actions don't align with these intentions and goals. Rather than remaining trapped by your circumstances, patterns and thoughts, isn't it time to move forward and take action?
(904) 344-5647 View (904) 344-5647
Photo of Grace Moran, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Grace Moran
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
My name is Grace Moran and I am a Licensed Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counselor with 20 years of experience working with adults, children, couples and families with a wide variety of mental health concerns and needs. I also have specialized experience in treating trauma-based mental illnesses and injuries and have provided mental health and vocational rehabilitation services to many agencies including the local foster care system, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and domestic violence, and sexual violence agencies. My therapeutic approach matches specific diagnoses and gold standard treatments for those diagnoses.
My name is Grace Moran and I am a Licensed Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counselor with 20 years of experience working with adults, children, couples and families with a wide variety of mental health concerns and needs. I also have specialized experience in treating trauma-based mental illnesses and injuries and have provided mental health and vocational rehabilitation services to many agencies including the local foster care system, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and domestic violence, and sexual violence agencies. My therapeutic approach matches specific diagnoses and gold standard treatments for those diagnoses.
(904) 615-9097 View (904) 615-9097
Photo of Arrianna Coleman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Arrianna Coleman
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32225  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern who specializes in working with adults, couples, and teens. I currently serve as an active-duty Army officer, with over 14 years of federal service. I began my social work journey working with adults and adolescents who suffered from substance abuse. When my military career would allow, I provided counseling services to Soldiers suffering trauma disorders related to abuse and combat service. During my graduate program, I worked with families of babies admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
I am a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern who specializes in working with adults, couples, and teens. I currently serve as an active-duty Army officer, with over 14 years of federal service. I began my social work journey working with adults and adolescents who suffered from substance abuse. When my military career would allow, I provided counseling services to Soldiers suffering trauma disorders related to abuse and combat service. During my graduate program, I worked with families of babies admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
(904) 593-4695 View (904) 593-4695
Photo of Dorrie Lombardi, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Dorrie Lombardi
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Life is ever changing: new pressures, new demands, new life adventures and challenges. I believe in human resilience and our ability to take control of our lives. We all need support in processing our emotions and responses to these challenges. I pride myself with helping individuals learn to navigate these challenges and work through the various struggles. My approach to therapy is warm and empathetic. I emphasize building a trusting relationship with my clients in a non-judgmental environment. I trust that each client is an expert on themselves, and I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique needs.
Life is ever changing: new pressures, new demands, new life adventures and challenges. I believe in human resilience and our ability to take control of our lives. We all need support in processing our emotions and responses to these challenges. I pride myself with helping individuals learn to navigate these challenges and work through the various struggles. My approach to therapy is warm and empathetic. I emphasize building a trusting relationship with my clients in a non-judgmental environment. I trust that each client is an expert on themselves, and I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique needs.
(904) 830-9703 View (904) 830-9703
Photo of Karen Austro in Jacksonville, FL
Karen Austro
MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32224
Do your surroundings promote a feeling of peace and harmony, or stress and anxiety? A cluttered environment can be a sign of a cluttered, or chaotic mind. Clearing away that clutter can be complicated by emotions and attachments. I offer judgment-free and culturally-sensitive support that teaches you to detach and let go of what no longer serves you. Leading to more inner and outer peace, with space for creating the life you want.
Do your surroundings promote a feeling of peace and harmony, or stress and anxiety? A cluttered environment can be a sign of a cluttered, or chaotic mind. Clearing away that clutter can be complicated by emotions and attachments. I offer judgment-free and culturally-sensitive support that teaches you to detach and let go of what no longer serves you. Leading to more inner and outer peace, with space for creating the life you want.
(904) 822-7187 View (904) 822-7187
Photo of Suzanne Sinnwell, Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Suzanne Sinnwell
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, ATR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Not accepting new clients
Thank you very much for considering me to be a part of your personal growth. I understand that seeking support and choosing a therapist is a difficult decision. It is my hope that you and I can work together to achieve your goals. I specialize in reducing distressing symptoms and negative beliefs about yourself as related to traumatic memories. I primarily work with individuals and other therapists who experience symptoms related to traumatic memories, depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. Together we will work on changing the narrative that keeps you stuck or hurting.
Thank you very much for considering me to be a part of your personal growth. I understand that seeking support and choosing a therapist is a difficult decision. It is my hope that you and I can work together to achieve your goals. I specialize in reducing distressing symptoms and negative beliefs about yourself as related to traumatic memories. I primarily work with individuals and other therapists who experience symptoms related to traumatic memories, depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. Together we will work on changing the narrative that keeps you stuck or hurting.
(904) 875-5549 View (904) 875-5549
Photo of Kristen Perez, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Kristen Perez
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
I have a special interest in working with both adolescents and adults with issues ranging from, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, eating disorders, relationship difficulties, social anxiety, and trauma. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship can set the stage for improved insight and awareness into one's life struggles.
I have a special interest in working with both adolescents and adults with issues ranging from, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, eating disorders, relationship difficulties, social anxiety, and trauma. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship can set the stage for improved insight and awareness into one's life struggles.
(904) 328-1126 View (904) 328-1126

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.