Therapists in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA

Photo of Nazare Magaz, Psychologist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Nazare Magaz
Psychologist, PsyD, PhD
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Treatment with me is a dedicated journey to your growth and wellbeing. I offer the highest level of clinical expertise,3 doctorates, with absolute regard to you as a unique individual. I am committed to help you learn and improve your life. My specialization in attachments (parents and beyond), will provide you with essential understanding of the impact of early relationship on current difficulties. Additionally, my dialectical and metallization expertise will help you develop skills to alleviate anxiety/depression and improve all relationship, yourself included. I will help you increase calmness, joy, confidence and understanding.
Treatment with me is a dedicated journey to your growth and wellbeing. I offer the highest level of clinical expertise,3 doctorates, with absolute regard to you as a unique individual. I am committed to help you learn and improve your life. My specialization in attachments (parents and beyond), will provide you with essential understanding of the impact of early relationship on current difficulties. Additionally, my dialectical and metallization expertise will help you develop skills to alleviate anxiety/depression and improve all relationship, yourself included. I will help you increase calmness, joy, confidence and understanding.
(626) 310-7047 View (626) 310-7047
Photo of Tsoline Kouyoumjian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Tsoline Kouyoumjian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204  (Online Only)
I help couples get out of these negative cycles and work towards creating a lasting, loving, secure relationship.
I see couples all the time who love each other desperately but just can’t seem to make it work. Some couples put it this way: “It’s like we keep having the same fight over and over again and nothing ever gets resolved. We just have a big fight, followed by silence, and then we just go back to our daily lives without ever working through the issues until the next fight happens. I don’t know what’s happening or why it’s happening but it’s just awful.”
I help couples get out of these negative cycles and work towards creating a lasting, loving, secure relationship.
I see couples all the time who love each other desperately but just can’t seem to make it work. Some couples put it this way: “It’s like we keep having the same fight over and over again and nothing ever gets resolved. We just have a big fight, followed by silence, and then we just go back to our daily lives without ever working through the issues until the next fight happens. I don’t know what’s happening or why it’s happening but it’s just awful.”
(626) 788-5871 View (626) 788-5871
Photo of Elizabeth Huck, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Elizabeth Huck
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, DBT
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
I also specialize in family/relationship issues, sexual abuse, religious trauma, dissociation, psychosis, and the physical symptoms of chronic nervous system dysregulation from trauma/ anxiety.
The toll of trauma, stress, anxiety, & depression builds over time, things that once seemed manageable turn into a life that's not our own, because we're stuck in survival mode. It's exhausting. As a therapist, my goal is to collaborate with you to safely navigate your inner landscape and put pieces together so you can uncover your unique abilities and create a mental health toolkit that will carry you through a lifetime. I am here to support you in working through unresolved feelings and conflicts and guide you toward healing. Therefore, you can feel empowered, rejuvenated, and enthusiastic about life again.
I also specialize in family/relationship issues, sexual abuse, religious trauma, dissociation, psychosis, and the physical symptoms of chronic nervous system dysregulation from trauma/ anxiety.
The toll of trauma, stress, anxiety, & depression builds over time, things that once seemed manageable turn into a life that's not our own, because we're stuck in survival mode. It's exhausting. As a therapist, my goal is to collaborate with you to safely navigate your inner landscape and put pieces together so you can uncover your unique abilities and create a mental health toolkit that will carry you through a lifetime. I am here to support you in working through unresolved feelings and conflicts and guide you toward healing. Therefore, you can feel empowered, rejuvenated, and enthusiastic about life again.
(626) 702-2782 View (626) 702-2782
Photo of Jose Luna, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Jose Luna
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204  (Online Only)
I also specialize in therapy that focuses on the relationship between the child and parents.
My therapeutic approach mainly focuses on helping my clients identify their strengths to help alleviate anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am a firm believer that our childhood experiences contribute to our beliefs, behavioral patterns, and selecting a romantic partner. Therapy is a process! To allow ourselves to be intimate and vulnerable with someone about our experiences and trauma can be daunting. As a therapist, it is my goal to help validate, create a safe environment and help understand aspects of lived experiences.
I also specialize in therapy that focuses on the relationship between the child and parents.
My therapeutic approach mainly focuses on helping my clients identify their strengths to help alleviate anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am a firm believer that our childhood experiences contribute to our beliefs, behavioral patterns, and selecting a romantic partner. Therapy is a process! To allow ourselves to be intimate and vulnerable with someone about our experiences and trauma can be daunting. As a therapist, it is my goal to help validate, create a safe environment and help understand aspects of lived experiences.
(626) 507-3877 View (626) 507-3877
Photo of Janelle De Veyra, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Janelle De Veyra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma? Do you experience difficulties managing family and relationship issues? I believe that healing happens when we pay attention to all the parts that make us whole—our mind, body, and soul. The subconscious mind controls most of our reality and choices, so building awareness and active presence can improve the quality of daily living and assist in not only surviving but thriving through life. As an intuitive & holistic therapist, I will assist you in strengthening your inner psyche and developing new tools to manage negative feelings and thoughts.
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma? Do you experience difficulties managing family and relationship issues? I believe that healing happens when we pay attention to all the parts that make us whole—our mind, body, and soul. The subconscious mind controls most of our reality and choices, so building awareness and active presence can improve the quality of daily living and assist in not only surviving but thriving through life. As an intuitive & holistic therapist, I will assist you in strengthening your inner psyche and developing new tools to manage negative feelings and thoughts.
(626) 389-1026 View (626) 389-1026
Photo of Kathlynn Gates, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Kathlynn Gates
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Are you experiencing challenges dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship/family issues, and trauma/PTSD? Due to these symptoms, we can be in too much emotional pain and feel too stuck to reframe our perceptions or to find solutions to our problems. Childhood or recent trauma can cause emotional distress that can be difficult to process. I am here to support you in working through unresolved trauma and guide you toward healing. Therefore, you can feel empowered, rejuvenated, and enthusiastic about life again.
Are you experiencing challenges dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship/family issues, and trauma/PTSD? Due to these symptoms, we can be in too much emotional pain and feel too stuck to reframe our perceptions or to find solutions to our problems. Childhood or recent trauma can cause emotional distress that can be difficult to process. I am here to support you in working through unresolved trauma and guide you toward healing. Therefore, you can feel empowered, rejuvenated, and enthusiastic about life again.
(626) 788-8445 View (626) 788-8445
Photo of Jiyoung Kim, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Jiyoung Kim
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Do you find difficulties with feelings of depression, anxiety, relationship/family problems, and trauma? These emotional disruptions can have a significant impact on our lives. Coping with these events requires various approaches, and I can assist you in recognizing your emotions and identifying possible patterns in your relationships. I can also help you develop resilience and acceptance towards challenging emotions, and support you in setting meaningful goals. I utilize EMDR, CBT, trauma-informed care, mindfulness, & person-centered therapy to reduce anxiety and trauma symptoms, foster resilience, and enhance the quality of life.
Do you find difficulties with feelings of depression, anxiety, relationship/family problems, and trauma? These emotional disruptions can have a significant impact on our lives. Coping with these events requires various approaches, and I can assist you in recognizing your emotions and identifying possible patterns in your relationships. I can also help you develop resilience and acceptance towards challenging emotions, and support you in setting meaningful goals. I utilize EMDR, CBT, trauma-informed care, mindfulness, & person-centered therapy to reduce anxiety and trauma symptoms, foster resilience, and enhance the quality of life.
(626) 873-8761 View (626) 873-8761
Photo of Sterling Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Sterling Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Throughout our lives, we all have experienced feelings of depression, anxiety, and anger. These emotions leave you feeling insecure, shameful, lonely, unworthy and stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Trauma can have negative emotional and physical effects and can lead to family/relationship issues. I specialize in solution-focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and CBT. These approaches allow me to work with the client to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other health/behavioral issues.
Throughout our lives, we all have experienced feelings of depression, anxiety, and anger. These emotions leave you feeling insecure, shameful, lonely, unworthy and stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Trauma can have negative emotional and physical effects and can lead to family/relationship issues. I specialize in solution-focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and CBT. These approaches allow me to work with the client to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other health/behavioral issues.
(415) 980-8479 View (415) 980-8479
Photo of Chantal Daley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Chantal Daley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Understanding these connections and examining toxic relationship patterns is necessary.
Do you find yourself having a difficult time coping with anxiety, depression, and trauma? Do you have a hard time communicating and setting boundaries with others? Life is full of obstacles and hardships that may be difficult to overcome without the right tools, resources, and, guidance leading to the manifestation of these symptoms. I specialize in working with adults, couples, and adolescents using a Psychodynamic approach to explore unconscious thoughts and behaviors. In doing this, we are able to collaboratively recognize old ineffective patterns and process unresolved feelings and trauma.
Understanding these connections and examining toxic relationship patterns is necessary.
Do you find yourself having a difficult time coping with anxiety, depression, and trauma? Do you have a hard time communicating and setting boundaries with others? Life is full of obstacles and hardships that may be difficult to overcome without the right tools, resources, and, guidance leading to the manifestation of these symptoms. I specialize in working with adults, couples, and adolescents using a Psychodynamic approach to explore unconscious thoughts and behaviors. In doing this, we are able to collaboratively recognize old ineffective patterns and process unresolved feelings and trauma.
(626) 317-6210 View (626) 317-6210
Photo of Maryam Ashraf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Maryam Ashraf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
I also specialize in relationship/family dynamics.
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, identity, and difficult life transitions? Do you find yourself feeling stuck and can’t seem to focus or move forward? There are many ways to get unstuck, and this is the work I love to do to help you heal, grow and live a more fulfilling life. I use an integrative approach including attachment-based work, DBT, CBT, IFS, and mindfulness, bringing in each as needed. Above all, I strive to hold space and empathy for your life experience.
I also specialize in relationship/family dynamics.
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, identity, and difficult life transitions? Do you find yourself feeling stuck and can’t seem to focus or move forward? There are many ways to get unstuck, and this is the work I love to do to help you heal, grow and live a more fulfilling life. I use an integrative approach including attachment-based work, DBT, CBT, IFS, and mindfulness, bringing in each as needed. Above all, I strive to hold space and empathy for your life experience.
(626) 669-4304 View (626) 669-4304
Photo of Sterling Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Sterling Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Throughout our lives, we all have experienced feelings of depression, anxiety, and anger. These emotions leave you feeling insecure, shameful, lonely, unworthy and stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Trauma can have negative emotional and physical effects and can lead to family/relationship issues. I specialize in solution-focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and CBT. These approaches allow me to work with the client to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other health/behavioral issues.
Throughout our lives, we all have experienced feelings of depression, anxiety, and anger. These emotions leave you feeling insecure, shameful, lonely, unworthy and stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Trauma can have negative emotional and physical effects and can lead to family/relationship issues. I specialize in solution-focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and CBT. These approaches allow me to work with the client to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other health/behavioral issues.
(949) 867-6448 View (949) 867-6448
Photo of Veronica Ghabour, Counselor in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Veronica Ghabour
Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
I aim to assist couples in identifying their underlying issues, practicing healthy communication, and setting appropriate expectations within the relationship.
Mental health challenges are due to the aftereffects of traumatic experiences. Trauma can place a strain on your family, work, relationships, and even cause issues with self-worth. I specialize in trauma therapy along with treating personality disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addiction. All these disorders can look different from person to person, and that is where our therapeutic journey of empowerment and self-exploration begins. I concentrate on creating a safe space of growth and self-discovery through unconditional positive regard, emotional regulation, and guided activities.
I aim to assist couples in identifying their underlying issues, practicing healthy communication, and setting appropriate expectations within the relationship.
Mental health challenges are due to the aftereffects of traumatic experiences. Trauma can place a strain on your family, work, relationships, and even cause issues with self-worth. I specialize in trauma therapy along with treating personality disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addiction. All these disorders can look different from person to person, and that is where our therapeutic journey of empowerment and self-exploration begins. I concentrate on creating a safe space of growth and self-discovery through unconditional positive regard, emotional regulation, and guided activities.
(626) 726-3591 View (626) 726-3591
Photo of Christi Gallon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Christi Gallon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
I also have extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who are experiencing relationship/family issues, divorce, and LGBTQ challenges.
Are you hindered by anxiety, depression, or trauma, preventing you from expressing your authentic self? Do you find yourself trapped in navigating challenging family and relationship situations? Every minor issue now feels incredibly overwhelming, reopening past wounds and creating new ones. Despite attempting to bury the pain, it persists, leaving you feeling isolated and tormented. The constant exhaustion, stress, and anger make you question your resilience. Unsure of where to seek assistance, you don't have to endure this painful journey by yourself. I aim to assist you in achieving a more integrated and balanced sense of self.
I also have extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who are experiencing relationship/family issues, divorce, and LGBTQ challenges.
Are you hindered by anxiety, depression, or trauma, preventing you from expressing your authentic self? Do you find yourself trapped in navigating challenging family and relationship situations? Every minor issue now feels incredibly overwhelming, reopening past wounds and creating new ones. Despite attempting to bury the pain, it persists, leaving you feeling isolated and tormented. The constant exhaustion, stress, and anger make you question your resilience. Unsure of where to seek assistance, you don't have to endure this painful journey by yourself. I aim to assist you in achieving a more integrated and balanced sense of self.
(626) 784-4864 View (626) 784-4864
Photo of Alexa Enyart, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Alexa Enyart
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
I have expertise in relationship/family dynamics & attachment issues.
Do you feel as though your anxiety and depression are unmanageable? How about feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or helplessness like you’ve hit rock bottom and are struggling to find hope for tomorrow? Once we start to unravel the details of our past and trauma we give ourselves the ability to process feelings that we have long suppressed. I aim to collaborate with you and provide tools to decrease the challenging feelings you are currently facing and achieve a more integrated and balanced sense of self, leading to emotional healing and personal growth.
I have expertise in relationship/family dynamics & attachment issues.
Do you feel as though your anxiety and depression are unmanageable? How about feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or helplessness like you’ve hit rock bottom and are struggling to find hope for tomorrow? Once we start to unravel the details of our past and trauma we give ourselves the ability to process feelings that we have long suppressed. I aim to collaborate with you and provide tools to decrease the challenging feelings you are currently facing and achieve a more integrated and balanced sense of self, leading to emotional healing and personal growth.
(626) 772-6578 View (626) 772-6578
Photo of Brittney Green, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Brittney Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR, IFS
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Life can feel impossible to avoid struggling and we often don't feel we have the skills to cope successfully through. Unfortunately, sometimes we don't have all the resources we need for a given situation. Parts of us take on desperate roles trying to help us to survive. This might look like anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction, and relationship/family issues. I aim to help you process unresolved issues and feelings and find solutions.
Life can feel impossible to avoid struggling and we often don't feel we have the skills to cope successfully through. Unfortunately, sometimes we don't have all the resources we need for a given situation. Parts of us take on desperate roles trying to help us to survive. This might look like anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction, and relationship/family issues. I aim to help you process unresolved issues and feelings and find solutions.
(213) 398-6792 View (213) 398-6792
Photo of Kelly Albrecht, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Kelly Albrecht
Pre-Licensed Professional, ASW
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Are you struggling to process depression, anxiety, relationship/family issues, and trauma? These emotional ruptures can cause major disruptions in our lives. The work to process these types of life events is multifaceted, and I can help you identify your feelings and potential relational patterns, build tolerance and acceptance around challenging ones, and set meaningful goals. In order to do so, I utilize various therapeutic approaches consisting of ACT, CBT, and Problem Solving Therapy and somatic interventions.
Are you struggling to process depression, anxiety, relationship/family issues, and trauma? These emotional ruptures can cause major disruptions in our lives. The work to process these types of life events is multifaceted, and I can help you identify your feelings and potential relational patterns, build tolerance and acceptance around challenging ones, and set meaningful goals. In order to do so, I utilize various therapeutic approaches consisting of ACT, CBT, and Problem Solving Therapy and somatic interventions.
(626) 790-2865 View (626) 790-2865
Photo of Emma Rebecca Crissman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Emma Rebecca Crissman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204  (Online Only)
As your therapist, it is my goal to develop a safe and secure relationship with you in order for you to have a safe space in exploring all parts of yourself. In this relationship, I will be genuine and provide empathy and unconditional positive regard. I believe true change can occur by gaining insight and understanding of unresolved issues and how they show up in your present life. Throughout this process I will integrate mindfulness, development in skill building to manage distress tolerance and emotional regulation, and improve interpersonal problem solving skills.
As your therapist, it is my goal to develop a safe and secure relationship with you in order for you to have a safe space in exploring all parts of yourself. In this relationship, I will be genuine and provide empathy and unconditional positive regard. I believe true change can occur by gaining insight and understanding of unresolved issues and how they show up in your present life. Throughout this process I will integrate mindfulness, development in skill building to manage distress tolerance and emotional regulation, and improve interpersonal problem solving skills.
(818) 646-5446 View (818) 646-5446
Photo of Dr. Cynthia Manguba, Psychologist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Dr. Cynthia Manguba
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204  (Online Only)
Therapy can be an opportunity for individuals to grow, understand themselves better and find an overall balance in life. I believe that individuals are resilient and can flourish despite any challenges they may face. As a therapist, I provide my clients with a safe, supportive and empathetic environment (along with a dash of humor). Through a collaborative therapeutic relationship, we will explore your past and earlier experiences in hopes of gaining insight to how they have impacted the way you function now. We will identify any unhelpful patterns or behaviors that may be getting in the way of you reaching your fullest potential.
Therapy can be an opportunity for individuals to grow, understand themselves better and find an overall balance in life. I believe that individuals are resilient and can flourish despite any challenges they may face. As a therapist, I provide my clients with a safe, supportive and empathetic environment (along with a dash of humor). Through a collaborative therapeutic relationship, we will explore your past and earlier experiences in hopes of gaining insight to how they have impacted the way you function now. We will identify any unhelpful patterns or behaviors that may be getting in the way of you reaching your fullest potential.
(626) 539-7290 View (626) 539-7290
Photo of Sara Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Sara Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
Are you struggling with anxiety, unresolved trauma, addiction, fears or relationship problems that interfere in your life? I recognize firsthand the complexities of these issues and am a consistent advocate for those who seek growth and recovery. One day at a time, miracles happen and I have been blessed to be actively involved in 12 step programs for over 32 years. I utilize a variety of cutting edge therapies including EMDR, motivational and other innovative techniques to improve the lives of individuals seeking change. I encourage people to build on their strengths, discover their gifts and live the life of their dreams.
Are you struggling with anxiety, unresolved trauma, addiction, fears or relationship problems that interfere in your life? I recognize firsthand the complexities of these issues and am a consistent advocate for those who seek growth and recovery. One day at a time, miracles happen and I have been blessed to be actively involved in 12 step programs for over 32 years. I utilize a variety of cutting edge therapies including EMDR, motivational and other innovative techniques to improve the lives of individuals seeking change. I encourage people to build on their strengths, discover their gifts and live the life of their dreams.
(626) 671-4504 View (626) 671-4504
Photo of Kristin Cantella, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA
Kristin Cantella
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pacific Edison, Glendale, CA 91204
I specialize in assisting clients with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, addiction issues and relationship challenges.
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness, or frequently feeling anxious and worried? Do you question your worth at times or feel bad about yourself? Are you feeling frustrated with the state of your significant relationships with others? Do you have difficulty breaking undesirable habits, but feel frustrated and baffled when slide back into those unhealthy patterns again and again. Together within a safe and supportive therapeutic environment, you can receive the guidance, care, and compassion you deserve. As a therapist that specializes in trauma informed therapy modalities, I help clients to break unwanted habits and patterns.
I specialize in assisting clients with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, addiction issues and relationship challenges.
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness, or frequently feeling anxious and worried? Do you question your worth at times or feel bad about yourself? Are you feeling frustrated with the state of your significant relationships with others? Do you have difficulty breaking undesirable habits, but feel frustrated and baffled when slide back into those unhealthy patterns again and again. Together within a safe and supportive therapeutic environment, you can receive the guidance, care, and compassion you deserve. As a therapist that specializes in trauma informed therapy modalities, I help clients to break unwanted habits and patterns.
(626) 421-7326 View (626) 421-7326
Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.