Photo of Dr. Dwan Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Dwan Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85022
I am certified in anxiety and trauma (EMDR). I am also a relationship expert with a PhD in marriage and family therapy and a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW-S, LICSW). I have over 19 years of experience providing therapy to individuals, couples, groups, and families. Many of my clients choose alternative methods for dealing with anxiety and depression instead of prescription medication. I am also a certified herbalist and a practitioner of yoga. I'm not just EMDR "trained", but also certified with advanced hours in trauma. Best times to reach me for a free phone consultation - before 10 am, between 1-2:00 and after 6 pm.
I am certified in anxiety and trauma (EMDR). I am also a relationship expert with a PhD in marriage and family therapy and a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW-S, LICSW). I have over 19 years of experience providing therapy to individuals, couples, groups, and families. Many of my clients choose alternative methods for dealing with anxiety and depression instead of prescription medication. I am also a certified herbalist and a practitioner of yoga. I'm not just EMDR "trained", but also certified with advanced hours in trauma. Best times to reach me for a free phone consultation - before 10 am, between 1-2:00 and after 6 pm.
(520) 200-3830 View (520) 200-3830
Photo of Clarke Scott, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Clarke Scott
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Waitlist for new clients
Have you ever experienced a difficulty that left you feeling isolated? Or a relationship that just didn’t make sense? These are all parts of being human but can leave us feeling unsettled, disconnected, confused, and hurt. I genuinely enjoy connecting with people, hearing their stories, and helping them through the hard times. Above all else, I find it important to create a safe space for my clients to feel secure enough to speak openly and show the more vulnerable parts of themselves. I do this by creating an environment of trust based on direct and authentic communication.
Have you ever experienced a difficulty that left you feeling isolated? Or a relationship that just didn’t make sense? These are all parts of being human but can leave us feeling unsettled, disconnected, confused, and hurt. I genuinely enjoy connecting with people, hearing their stories, and helping them through the hard times. Above all else, I find it important to create a safe space for my clients to feel secure enough to speak openly and show the more vulnerable parts of themselves. I do this by creating an environment of trust based on direct and authentic communication.
(480) 531-5951 View (480) 531-5951
Photo of Beverly Janowitz-Price, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Beverly Janowitz-Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ICADC, CSAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85014  (Online Only)
I most enjoy working with individuals, believing that any relationship problems are connected to each person's individual issues.
I have been a therapist since 1977, starting out working in the substance abuse field. I am also a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. My website is www.beverlyjanowitzprice.com. I firmly believe that the majority of our issues began in childhood, some of which can be very subtle. I like to work with people on healing their underlying issues. I believe in using the therapy process to find our true selves and, ideally, achieve inner peace.
I most enjoy working with individuals, believing that any relationship problems are connected to each person's individual issues.
I have been a therapist since 1977, starting out working in the substance abuse field. I am also a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. My website is www.beverlyjanowitzprice.com. I firmly believe that the majority of our issues began in childhood, some of which can be very subtle. I like to work with people on healing their underlying issues. I believe in using the therapy process to find our true selves and, ideally, achieve inner peace.
(480) 788-4951 View (480) 788-4951
Photo of Sarah VanHolland, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Sarah VanHolland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85032
I work with teens, adults, and families facing anxiety/depression, self-harm/suicidality, relationship instability, trauma, and Borderline Personality Disorder.
I believe that we all seek love, acceptance, and belonging. When experiences lead us to internalize a shame message that we are not enough, we can develop ways of interacting with the world that, though helpful in the past, are no longer working (or may even be harmful). This can bring on issues related to anxiety, depression, shame and low-self-esteem, feeling out of control of your emotions, and conflicts in your relationships. As overwhelming as life can feel, I truly believe finding freedom and healing is possible and consider it a privilege to support you in this process.
I work with teens, adults, and families facing anxiety/depression, self-harm/suicidality, relationship instability, trauma, and Borderline Personality Disorder.
I believe that we all seek love, acceptance, and belonging. When experiences lead us to internalize a shame message that we are not enough, we can develop ways of interacting with the world that, though helpful in the past, are no longer working (or may even be harmful). This can bring on issues related to anxiety, depression, shame and low-self-esteem, feeling out of control of your emotions, and conflicts in your relationships. As overwhelming as life can feel, I truly believe finding freedom and healing is possible and consider it a privilege to support you in this process.
(480) 418-9721 View (480) 418-9721
Photo of Allison Duquette, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Allison Duquette
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85012
I work with adolescents and adults seeking individual, child/parent, or relationship therapy.
My view on therapy is very simple, though not always easy: 'through relationships, we heal’. Many of the barriers that inhibit healthy relationships include negative self-talk, fear of judgement, and our need to maintain a sense of control, especially when we are deeply hurt or wounded. Trauma does not discriminate and it does not wait for an opportune time to present, but we can make sense of it and heal old wounds that hold us back from really connecting with those we love.
I work with adolescents and adults seeking individual, child/parent, or relationship therapy.
My view on therapy is very simple, though not always easy: 'through relationships, we heal’. Many of the barriers that inhibit healthy relationships include negative self-talk, fear of judgement, and our need to maintain a sense of control, especially when we are deeply hurt or wounded. Trauma does not discriminate and it does not wait for an opportune time to present, but we can make sense of it and heal old wounds that hold us back from really connecting with those we love.
(602) 362-4942 View (602) 362-4942
Photo of Dr. Karen Ruskin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Karen Ruskin
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
As a Psychotherapist, LMFT, life/relationship/family/job coach, consultant, I'm compassionate & multidisciplinary using the best fit therapy style based on the unique needs of each client: CBT, IFS, solutions, mind-body connection, strategies/action steps, meditation, mindfulness, holistic, family systems, insight, narrative, direct, empowerment & more.
YOU deserve the best! Couple crisis (infidelity, intimacy, sexual, traditional, non-traditional, LS, conflict, communication, trust, deciding-stay or go, parenting, infertility)? As an expert in relational health, I offer a safe space to provide you with the solution-focused help you deserve. Marriage saving? Dating? Divorced? Be your best self? Men's or Women's issues? Young adult? Youth? Stress related body ailments? Anxiety? Trauma? Grief/Loss? Stuck? Hi, I'm Dr. Karen & I get it! I'm a nationally renowned leader in mental and relational wellness providing individual, couple & family counseling for ANY challenge & TV contributor.
As a Psychotherapist, LMFT, life/relationship/family/job coach, consultant, I'm compassionate & multidisciplinary using the best fit therapy style based on the unique needs of each client: CBT, IFS, solutions, mind-body connection, strategies/action steps, meditation, mindfulness, holistic, family systems, insight, narrative, direct, empowerment & more.
YOU deserve the best! Couple crisis (infidelity, intimacy, sexual, traditional, non-traditional, LS, conflict, communication, trust, deciding-stay or go, parenting, infertility)? As an expert in relational health, I offer a safe space to provide you with the solution-focused help you deserve. Marriage saving? Dating? Divorced? Be your best self? Men's or Women's issues? Young adult? Youth? Stress related body ailments? Anxiety? Trauma? Grief/Loss? Stuck? Hi, I'm Dr. Karen & I get it! I'm a nationally renowned leader in mental and relational wellness providing individual, couple & family counseling for ANY challenge & TV contributor.
(781) 241-7837 View (781) 241-7837
Photo of Racheal Turner, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Racheal Turner
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Hello! I'm Racheal Turner. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor at Turning Point Counseling. As a therapist, my passion is to support people who want to find more acceptance, wholeness, and aliveness in all of who they are. I have a passion for working with individuals and couples on a wide variety of issues, including trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, codependency, self- esteem, grief and abuse. I bring my whole heart and authentic self to therapy and draw from several different schools of practice which all center around building a healthy therapeutic relationship.
Hello! I'm Racheal Turner. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor at Turning Point Counseling. As a therapist, my passion is to support people who want to find more acceptance, wholeness, and aliveness in all of who they are. I have a passion for working with individuals and couples on a wide variety of issues, including trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, codependency, self- esteem, grief and abuse. I bring my whole heart and authentic self to therapy and draw from several different schools of practice which all center around building a healthy therapeutic relationship.
(480) 910-6242 View (480) 910-6242
Photo of Taylor Oribello, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Phoenix, AZ
Taylor Oribello
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
Waitlist for new clients
Throughout my education and work experiences, I have discovered my passion in helping adolescent and adult clients through individual, couples, and family therapy. Relationships are a beautiful, challenging, complex part of our lives. I enjoy helping people work through relationship issues, unique family dynamics, and communication difficulties. Whether you are looking to process a past relationship, or work through a current dilemma, I am here to support you and your loved ones using whatever techniques you vibe with the most.
Throughout my education and work experiences, I have discovered my passion in helping adolescent and adult clients through individual, couples, and family therapy. Relationships are a beautiful, challenging, complex part of our lives. I enjoy helping people work through relationship issues, unique family dynamics, and communication difficulties. Whether you are looking to process a past relationship, or work through a current dilemma, I am here to support you and your loved ones using whatever techniques you vibe with the most.
(602) 671-2916 View (602) 671-2916
Photo of Mysti VanAken Rainwater, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Mysti VanAken Rainwater
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85044
My clients get to experience a judgement free zone to discuss all the hard things... all the things partners argue about... sex, money, parenting, division of the workload and substance use... to name a few! I specialize in working with couples using a progressive approach and incorporating the Enneagram, MBTI and Love Languages to help couples and families find their way back to a kind, respectful, loving, healthy relationship. If you are struggling in your relationships, let's talk!
My clients get to experience a judgement free zone to discuss all the hard things... all the things partners argue about... sex, money, parenting, division of the workload and substance use... to name a few! I specialize in working with couples using a progressive approach and incorporating the Enneagram, MBTI and Love Languages to help couples and families find their way back to a kind, respectful, loving, healthy relationship. If you are struggling in your relationships, let's talk!
(520) 253-7654 View (520) 253-7654
Photo of Emily Coops, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Emily Coops
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Waitlist for new clients
If you are here, I imagine you may be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or you are unsure what you may be feeling. Whether you have been to therapy before or considering trying it for the first time, I am committed to helping you identify and remove the barriers of eating disorders, trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, life transitions, relationship issues, and problematic sexual behaviors. I will work with you to remove these barriers by establishing a safe, empathetic, and supportive environment. In addition, I will work to facilitate a strong therapeutic relationship, which I find to be a catalyst of change.
If you are here, I imagine you may be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or you are unsure what you may be feeling. Whether you have been to therapy before or considering trying it for the first time, I am committed to helping you identify and remove the barriers of eating disorders, trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, life transitions, relationship issues, and problematic sexual behaviors. I will work with you to remove these barriers by establishing a safe, empathetic, and supportive environment. In addition, I will work to facilitate a strong therapeutic relationship, which I find to be a catalyst of change.
(312) 578-9990 View (312) 578-9990
Photo of Felix Salomon, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Felix Salomon
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
I engage with my patient(s)in a mutual exploration of our evolving relationship, as well as their early childhood experiences and dreams.
My approach in therapy is to respect each individual as a whole person. I believe each person knows himself or herself best. Rather than just treating the symptom(s), I attempt to get to know the person well enough to guide them into insights of the CAUSES of their problems. My ultimate goal is to help each individual achieve the healthiest level of well-being and highest developmental level of functioning. Whenever appropriate, I work with multiple members of the same family in order to strengthen the family and/or marriage.
I engage with my patient(s)in a mutual exploration of our evolving relationship, as well as their early childhood experiences and dreams.
My approach in therapy is to respect each individual as a whole person. I believe each person knows himself or herself best. Rather than just treating the symptom(s), I attempt to get to know the person well enough to guide them into insights of the CAUSES of their problems. My ultimate goal is to help each individual achieve the healthiest level of well-being and highest developmental level of functioning. Whenever appropriate, I work with multiple members of the same family in order to strengthen the family and/or marriage.
(480) 409-2351 View (480) 409-2351
Photo of Melissa Korkes, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Melissa Korkes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
I strive to create a therapeutic relationship where you feel safe, understood, supported, and challenged.
Dr. Melissa Korkes (she/her) is a licensed psychologist who has experience working in forensic settings, community mental health, and private practice. I have had the honor of working with individuals who present with serious mental health, trauma, sex addiction, sexual offending behaviors, betrayal trauma, grief, and LGBTQIA+ individuals.
I strive to create a therapeutic relationship where you feel safe, understood, supported, and challenged.
Dr. Melissa Korkes (she/her) is a licensed psychologist who has experience working in forensic settings, community mental health, and private practice. I have had the honor of working with individuals who present with serious mental health, trauma, sex addiction, sexual offending behaviors, betrayal trauma, grief, and LGBTQIA+ individuals.
(602) 206-1844 View (602) 206-1844
Photo of Dr. Sharon von Lentz, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Sharon von Lentz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
ACCEPTING Saturday appointments, New therapy clients, in person and virtual. Telemedicine certified. CBT certified. I enjoy working with children, and adults. I have 35 years' experience helping people regain hope and passion in their lives. Are you or a loved one experiencing anxiety, depression and/or social isolation? Do you need to make a decision about staying in a relationship? Do you need assistance with finding your passion in life? I am experienced with mood disorders, issues affecting children and adolescents as well as parenting. I am only a phone call away.
ACCEPTING Saturday appointments, New therapy clients, in person and virtual. Telemedicine certified. CBT certified. I enjoy working with children, and adults. I have 35 years' experience helping people regain hope and passion in their lives. Are you or a loved one experiencing anxiety, depression and/or social isolation? Do you need to make a decision about staying in a relationship? Do you need assistance with finding your passion in life? I am experienced with mood disorders, issues affecting children and adolescents as well as parenting. I am only a phone call away.
(602) 353-7701 View (602) 353-7701
Photo of Kino Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kino Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
Individual counseling, In office/telehealth Treatment for Anxiety/Disorders/Trauma/Depression/Stress/Childhood abuse/neglect/relationship issues. The most rewarding client is seeking to grow and change. By using a creative and artistic layout for each client, therapy is tailored to meet individual needs. Clients see immediate change and improvement in their lives without long term and expensive treatment. Quality care, empirically based research, professionalism, and a counselor who is passionate about her work, are all incorporated and have shown high success rates.
Individual counseling, In office/telehealth Treatment for Anxiety/Disorders/Trauma/Depression/Stress/Childhood abuse/neglect/relationship issues. The most rewarding client is seeking to grow and change. By using a creative and artistic layout for each client, therapy is tailored to meet individual needs. Clients see immediate change and improvement in their lives without long term and expensive treatment. Quality care, empirically based research, professionalism, and a counselor who is passionate about her work, are all incorporated and have shown high success rates.
(480) 553-8317 View (480) 553-8317
Photo of Adele Panico, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Adele Panico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
I believe the therapeutic relationship can serve a healing role in a person’s life. I utilize an interactive, person-centered approach. This approach is non-judgmental, warm and based in the belief that each person has resilience and strength. I was educated and worked for many years in NYC where I gained extensive experience providing therapy to a wide variety of individuals, especially women, young adults, and individuals who identify as LGBTQ + . I also have extensive experience with counseling patients around issues of depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship difficulties.
I believe the therapeutic relationship can serve a healing role in a person’s life. I utilize an interactive, person-centered approach. This approach is non-judgmental, warm and based in the belief that each person has resilience and strength. I was educated and worked for many years in NYC where I gained extensive experience providing therapy to a wide variety of individuals, especially women, young adults, and individuals who identify as LGBTQ + . I also have extensive experience with counseling patients around issues of depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship difficulties.
(602) 560-4638 View (602) 560-4638
Photo of Amna Gilmore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Amna Gilmore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85050  (Online Only)
I’ve worked with adolescents, adults and families for over 20 years, including areas like anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, trauma, relationship struggles, and parenting of biological, step, foster or adoptive children.
Are you or your family struggling during this unprecedented pandemic? Have you been experiencing an increase in anxiety or depression trying to adjust to a more socially distanced world? Is your child or adolescent struggling with how to express their emotions? Even without the pandemic, have you been feeling disconnected or like you could benefit from talking to someone about what you’ve been thinking, feeling or experiencing? I want to join with you to create a safe place to help you understand why you do the things you do and empower you to find new ways to build resilience to cope, communicate or connect with others.
I’ve worked with adolescents, adults and families for over 20 years, including areas like anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, trauma, relationship struggles, and parenting of biological, step, foster or adoptive children.
Are you or your family struggling during this unprecedented pandemic? Have you been experiencing an increase in anxiety or depression trying to adjust to a more socially distanced world? Is your child or adolescent struggling with how to express their emotions? Even without the pandemic, have you been feeling disconnected or like you could benefit from talking to someone about what you’ve been thinking, feeling or experiencing? I want to join with you to create a safe place to help you understand why you do the things you do and empower you to find new ways to build resilience to cope, communicate or connect with others.
(602) 560-7247 View (602) 560-7247
Photo of Martin Keller, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Martin Keller
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Keller believes that the relationship between therapist and patient is the most important ingredient for change to occur.
Dr. Keller is a Diplomate in Clinical Psychology with special interest in counseling and psychotherapy with adults, children, teenagers, couples, and families. He also provides consultation to organizations. Dr. Keller completed his undergraduate training at Temple University, his masters from Columbia University. His Doctorate is from Rutgers University. His internship was at the Rutgers Counseling Center. He is on the Staff of Scottsdale Healthcare, John C. Lincoln, and Paradise Valley Hospital. Dr. Keller was awarded Diplomates from the American Academy of Counseling and Psychotherapy, The American Academy of Behavioral Medicine, and the American Board of Sexology.
Keller believes that the relationship between therapist and patient is the most important ingredient for change to occur.
Dr. Keller is a Diplomate in Clinical Psychology with special interest in counseling and psychotherapy with adults, children, teenagers, couples, and families. He also provides consultation to organizations. Dr. Keller completed his undergraduate training at Temple University, his masters from Columbia University. His Doctorate is from Rutgers University. His internship was at the Rutgers Counseling Center. He is on the Staff of Scottsdale Healthcare, John C. Lincoln, and Paradise Valley Hospital. Dr. Keller was awarded Diplomates from the American Academy of Counseling and Psychotherapy, The American Academy of Behavioral Medicine, and the American Board of Sexology.
(602) 996-8619 x104 View (602) 996-8619 x104
Photo of Halina Brooke, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Halina Brooke
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
I believe in the transformative power of a safe, supportive therapy relationship informed by the synergy between a client's wisdom and clinician's expertise.
Maybe coming to therapy is an easy, intuitive next step for you. You know and trust yourself to find just the right counselor. You know what you need from therapy to support your relationships, career/life satisfaction, self-care needs, or trauma recovery. I trust your inner wisdom and can’t wait to collaborate with you. Or, maybe you’re more tentative about this whole “therapy” thing. Life may have taught you that trust is precious–that reaching out for support could be dangerous. You may have even gotten the message not to believe in or advocate for yourself. Well, this might be a surprise: I also trust *your* inner wisdom.
I believe in the transformative power of a safe, supportive therapy relationship informed by the synergy between a client's wisdom and clinician's expertise.
Maybe coming to therapy is an easy, intuitive next step for you. You know and trust yourself to find just the right counselor. You know what you need from therapy to support your relationships, career/life satisfaction, self-care needs, or trauma recovery. I trust your inner wisdom and can’t wait to collaborate with you. Or, maybe you’re more tentative about this whole “therapy” thing. Life may have taught you that trust is precious–that reaching out for support could be dangerous. You may have even gotten the message not to believe in or advocate for yourself. Well, this might be a surprise: I also trust *your* inner wisdom.
(602) 755-3068 View (602) 755-3068
Photo of Kelli York, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kelli York
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Working with couples to create a more successful relationship is especially gratifying for me.
Are you struggling in life and not sure which way to turn? I am a Licensed Associate Counselor who has 25 years of marriage, parenting and leadership experience. I am focused on helping adolescents and adults as well as couples in Individual, Couples, and Family Therapy. It is my life's passion to help people transform their lives through an understanding of early experiences and relationships with others. I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy which is the most effective, researched based Couples and Family therapy available. I am someone who connects with people easily with insight and compassion.
Working with couples to create a more successful relationship is especially gratifying for me.
Are you struggling in life and not sure which way to turn? I am a Licensed Associate Counselor who has 25 years of marriage, parenting and leadership experience. I am focused on helping adolescents and adults as well as couples in Individual, Couples, and Family Therapy. It is my life's passion to help people transform their lives through an understanding of early experiences and relationships with others. I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy which is the most effective, researched based Couples and Family therapy available. I am someone who connects with people easily with insight and compassion.
(602) 638-1592 View (602) 638-1592
Photo of Regina O'Brien, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Regina O'Brien
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Welcome to a transformative journey of healing and growth. I am happy you are here. As an AASECT certified sex and relationship therapist with extensive training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, I am passionate about guiding people towards deeper emotional connections and renewed intimacy. My practice is rooted in a commitment to understanding and addressing the complex dynamics of intimate relationships in a safe and supportive environment.
Welcome to a transformative journey of healing and growth. I am happy you are here. As an AASECT certified sex and relationship therapist with extensive training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, I am passionate about guiding people towards deeper emotional connections and renewed intimacy. My practice is rooted in a commitment to understanding and addressing the complex dynamics of intimate relationships in a safe and supportive environment.
(480) 613-5962 View (480) 613-5962
Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.