Relationship Issues Therapists in 90046

Photo of Sophia Majeed, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90046, CA
Sophia Majeed
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
My focus includes helping individuals work through phases of grief/loss of a parent or partner, as well as the effects on providers whose patients have died. I also treat survivors who have gone through narcissistic abuse - I am here to help heal, rebuild a healthy sense of self & how to have healthy relationships. Other areas of focus include imposter syndrome, acculturation issues, relationship struggles, anxiety, phase of life transitions, as well as entertainment industry challenges. My clients end up feeling empowered in life & secure in knowing that I'm actively guiding them toward becoming the best versions of themselves.
My focus includes helping individuals work through phases of grief/loss of a parent or partner, as well as the effects on providers whose patients have died. I also treat survivors who have gone through narcissistic abuse - I am here to help heal, rebuild a healthy sense of self & how to have healthy relationships. Other areas of focus include imposter syndrome, acculturation issues, relationship struggles, anxiety, phase of life transitions, as well as entertainment industry challenges. My clients end up feeling empowered in life & secure in knowing that I'm actively guiding them toward becoming the best versions of themselves.
(424) 287-4978 View (424) 287-4978
Photo of Walter Bowles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 90046, CA
Walter Bowles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90046  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping clients with issues like sexual/romantic intimacy, modern & dynamic relationship styles, sex positivity, and connection with themselves & others.
Hi! I offer individual therapy to California residents. I utilize an eclectic relational therapy style and specialize in working with adults who are creatives, artists, the LGBTQIA+ community who are experiencing grief, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, personality disorders, entertainment business stress, in recovery or struggling with substance use and/or disordered eating, and issues with sex, sexuality, trauma, chem-sex, inner child wounds, and body image by using exploratory harm reduction techniques. Connecting with satisfaction and contentment can lead to balance, fulfilling potential, discovering meaning, and joy.
I enjoy helping clients with issues like sexual/romantic intimacy, modern & dynamic relationship styles, sex positivity, and connection with themselves & others.
Hi! I offer individual therapy to California residents. I utilize an eclectic relational therapy style and specialize in working with adults who are creatives, artists, the LGBTQIA+ community who are experiencing grief, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, personality disorders, entertainment business stress, in recovery or struggling with substance use and/or disordered eating, and issues with sex, sexuality, trauma, chem-sex, inner child wounds, and body image by using exploratory harm reduction techniques. Connecting with satisfaction and contentment can lead to balance, fulfilling potential, discovering meaning, and joy.
(323) 208-0954 View (323) 208-0954
Photo of Ryan Chandler, Licensed Professional Counselor in 90046, CA
Ryan Chandler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LCMHC, MLADC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Whether you're grappling with relationship issues, work-life balance, or seeking.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling to cope with life's challenges? Taking that first step to ask for help can be daunting, but you've already shown courage by considering it. Just like standing at the edge of a high dive, it can feel scary and intimidating. But remember, you're not alone, and reaching out for support is a significant achievement in itself.
Whether you're grappling with relationship issues, work-life balance, or seeking.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling to cope with life's challenges? Taking that first step to ask for help can be daunting, but you've already shown courage by considering it. Just like standing at the edge of a high dive, it can feel scary and intimidating. But remember, you're not alone, and reaching out for support is a significant achievement in itself.
(310) 660-7875 View (310) 660-7875
Photo of Maddie Hundley (Sheffer), Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in 90046, CA
Maddie Hundley (Sheffer)
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Hollywood, CA 90046  (Online Only)
The longest relationship you’ve ever had is the one you have with yourself. Understanding who you are to your core is life’s greatest adventure. Identity and expression of that identity is what makes you, YOU.
 Many people have never had the chance to dissect their desires and learn about their authentic selves. You may not be happy with the way you feel about your body, your gender or identity expression, or maybe you feel inexperienced and nervous about the topic of sexuality; There is room for all of these feelings to be explored. Sexuality is a spectrum, and all of the colors of the wheel are welcome and deserve therapy.
The longest relationship you’ve ever had is the one you have with yourself. Understanding who you are to your core is life’s greatest adventure. Identity and expression of that identity is what makes you, YOU.
 Many people have never had the chance to dissect their desires and learn about their authentic selves. You may not be happy with the way you feel about your body, your gender or identity expression, or maybe you feel inexperienced and nervous about the topic of sexuality; There is room for all of these feelings to be explored. Sexuality is a spectrum, and all of the colors of the wheel are welcome and deserve therapy.
(424) 230-8699 View (424) 230-8699
Photo of Bill Benson, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90046, CA
Bill Benson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
It's stressful out there: Our day-to-day circumstances and the overall culture are dramatically shifting. The good news: You don't have to figure all this out alone. Solving emotional, relationship, social, or career challenges takes teamwork. I created The Mental Gym to help people like you increase their well-being. My 20+ year career has focused on strengthening my client's emotional resilience. Your reading this indicates you're ready to find solutions. Working together, we'll clarify goals, improve insight, and develop a solid action plan, so that you can confidently fulfill your potential - whatever the world throws at you.
It's stressful out there: Our day-to-day circumstances and the overall culture are dramatically shifting. The good news: You don't have to figure all this out alone. Solving emotional, relationship, social, or career challenges takes teamwork. I created The Mental Gym to help people like you increase their well-being. My 20+ year career has focused on strengthening my client's emotional resilience. Your reading this indicates you're ready to find solutions. Working together, we'll clarify goals, improve insight, and develop a solid action plan, so that you can confidently fulfill your potential - whatever the world throws at you.
(310) 683-4197 View (310) 683-4197
Photo of Paul S. Raine, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90046, CA
Paul S. Raine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046
I work with individuals and couples from a compassionate, non-judgemental, client-centered perspective. I believe that the unique rapport that develops between client and therapist is one of the major components of emotional and psychological healing. My approach is highly collaborative in that we work together to identify problems and creatively find solutions that work for you. I specialize in relationship issues with individuals as well as couples; depression; anxiety; issues of self-esteem; sexual identity and coming out; and LGBT issues. I also have extensive experience and training with families dealing with Alzheimer's disease.
I work with individuals and couples from a compassionate, non-judgemental, client-centered perspective. I believe that the unique rapport that develops between client and therapist is one of the major components of emotional and psychological healing. My approach is highly collaborative in that we work together to identify problems and creatively find solutions that work for you. I specialize in relationship issues with individuals as well as couples; depression; anxiety; issues of self-esteem; sexual identity and coming out; and LGBT issues. I also have extensive experience and training with families dealing with Alzheimer's disease.
(323) 498-1241 View (323) 498-1241
Photo of Renaldo Strayhorn, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90046, CA
Renaldo Strayhorn
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
ATTENTION FAMILIES AND COUPLES: Are you and your partner struggling with communication? Do you find that you argue about things that are seemingly insignificant? Has your relationship evolved into a power struggle? There may be triggers in your relationships that create conflict that you simply are not aware. I can help to lower the reactivity and to help bring back the love and understanding you once had. Learn to disagree safely. Communication skills are my specialty. My Passion are those couples that are from different backgrounds or from different countries, biracial or where there is a significant age difference.
ATTENTION FAMILIES AND COUPLES: Are you and your partner struggling with communication? Do you find that you argue about things that are seemingly insignificant? Has your relationship evolved into a power struggle? There may be triggers in your relationships that create conflict that you simply are not aware. I can help to lower the reactivity and to help bring back the love and understanding you once had. Learn to disagree safely. Communication skills are my specialty. My Passion are those couples that are from different backgrounds or from different countries, biracial or where there is a significant age difference.
(818) 253-9827 View (818) 253-9827
Photo of Jackie Agboke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 90046, CA
Jackie Agboke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself wondering why you think the way you do? Or why you're not able to make the changes you want? The truth is those are some of the most important questions one can ask in order to heal. Healing isn't a linear process and I'm here to help navigate it. I have a passion for working with individuals who find themselves struggling to feel heard, understood, or empathized with while navigating life. My primary focus is work with individuals ages 16-30 seeking support with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, and relationship issues.
Do you find yourself wondering why you think the way you do? Or why you're not able to make the changes you want? The truth is those are some of the most important questions one can ask in order to heal. Healing isn't a linear process and I'm here to help navigate it. I have a passion for working with individuals who find themselves struggling to feel heard, understood, or empathized with while navigating life. My primary focus is work with individuals ages 16-30 seeking support with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, and relationship issues.
(323) 997-4235 View (323) 997-4235
Photo of Dinko Zidarich, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90046, CA
Dinko Zidarich
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046
I have extensive training in substance use (Substance Abuse Professional, SAP) and hypersexual and/or compulsive sexual and relationship behaviors (Certified Sex Addiction Therapist, CSAT).
You see yourself as a high-achieving person, but there are parts of your life that feel unbalanced. Perhaps there are self-destructive behaviors that are getting out of control. Or your relationships may be causing you grief. There may also be an empty feeling or nagging fears under the surface. Even if you are accustomed to solving things yourself, this may be the time to reach out for help from a professional who specializes in working with high-functioning clients like yourself. I offer a rare combination of two decades of experience in the MIT/tech world with substantial training as a psychotherapist.
I have extensive training in substance use (Substance Abuse Professional, SAP) and hypersexual and/or compulsive sexual and relationship behaviors (Certified Sex Addiction Therapist, CSAT).
You see yourself as a high-achieving person, but there are parts of your life that feel unbalanced. Perhaps there are self-destructive behaviors that are getting out of control. Or your relationships may be causing you grief. There may also be an empty feeling or nagging fears under the surface. Even if you are accustomed to solving things yourself, this may be the time to reach out for help from a professional who specializes in working with high-functioning clients like yourself. I offer a rare combination of two decades of experience in the MIT/tech world with substantial training as a psychotherapist.
(424) 331-0158 View (424) 331-0158
Photo of Matthew Cobb, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in 90046, CA
Matthew Cobb
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046  (Online Only)
I focus on areas such as anxiety, attachment styles, sexuality, self-esteem, shame, the queer community, and relationship issues.
Are you having difficulty maintaining a strong connection with yourself? Do you often experience feelings of shame, guilt, judgement, or self-doubt that affect you physically? Therapy has been a crucial tool for me in improving my self-awareness, confidence, and trust in myself. It has helped me to identify my true self, embrace my authenticity, and move forward with courage. As my self-compassion has increased, my mind-body connection has begun to harmonize, and I have found it easier to self-regulate. I believe that everyone has the potential to improve their mind-body connection, leading to a more fulfilling life and happiness.
I focus on areas such as anxiety, attachment styles, sexuality, self-esteem, shame, the queer community, and relationship issues.
Are you having difficulty maintaining a strong connection with yourself? Do you often experience feelings of shame, guilt, judgement, or self-doubt that affect you physically? Therapy has been a crucial tool for me in improving my self-awareness, confidence, and trust in myself. It has helped me to identify my true self, embrace my authenticity, and move forward with courage. As my self-compassion has increased, my mind-body connection has begun to harmonize, and I have found it easier to self-regulate. I believe that everyone has the potential to improve their mind-body connection, leading to a more fulfilling life and happiness.
(323) 985-7836 View (323) 985-7836
Photo of Terri James, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90046, CA
Terri James
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Ultimately, the key to a successful therapeutic experience lies within the relationship between client and therapist.
Is something holding you back from living at your full potential? Are you overwhelmed with intense feelings of sadness, anger, fear or frustration? If you are feeling stuck in patterns that are limiting you, or are navigating through a difficult life challenge, therapy can help you realize your true potential and reach your life goals. With assistance and support there can be healing and an increased level of awareness to self and the environment. You can feel better about yourself, and thrive in your relationships.
Ultimately, the key to a successful therapeutic experience lies within the relationship between client and therapist.
Is something holding you back from living at your full potential? Are you overwhelmed with intense feelings of sadness, anger, fear or frustration? If you are feeling stuck in patterns that are limiting you, or are navigating through a difficult life challenge, therapy can help you realize your true potential and reach your life goals. With assistance and support there can be healing and an increased level of awareness to self and the environment. You can feel better about yourself, and thrive in your relationships.
(323) 282-7393 View (323) 282-7393
Photo of Dayae Kim, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90046, CA
Dayae Kim
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with young adults and adults experiencing anxiety and depression from life changes and relationship stress with their partners, families, and friends.
Changes in relationships, starting a family, navigating a breakup, leaving for college, changing careers, or unexpected situations, to name a few- could elicit discomfort that makes us feel stuck, anxious, and/or depressed. Navigating life might feel difficult due to the uncertainties but we do not have to continue to feel this way. I firmly believe everyone has the tools within them to survive, thrive, process, and grow. Together, we will discover these tools, find tangible ways to achieve your goals, and gain clarity about the unknown while exploring your strengths and building resiliency toward healing and empowerment.
I specialize in working with young adults and adults experiencing anxiety and depression from life changes and relationship stress with their partners, families, and friends.
Changes in relationships, starting a family, navigating a breakup, leaving for college, changing careers, or unexpected situations, to name a few- could elicit discomfort that makes us feel stuck, anxious, and/or depressed. Navigating life might feel difficult due to the uncertainties but we do not have to continue to feel this way. I firmly believe everyone has the tools within them to survive, thrive, process, and grow. Together, we will discover these tools, find tangible ways to achieve your goals, and gain clarity about the unknown while exploring your strengths and building resiliency toward healing and empowerment.
(818) 293-4974 View (818) 293-4974
Photo of Rachel Neporent, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 90046, CA
Rachel Neporent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
I provide psychotherapy to young adults, adults, couples and families who would like to explore trauma, anxiety, and relationships. I am passionate about working with clients who are self-explorers, question askers, and have a profound desire to increase well-being. I specialize in the treatment of relational trauma, anxiety symptoms, relationship and attachment challenges. Our work will help you develop self-understanding + self-compassion, improve your relationship to self + others, build self-esteem + self-worth, challenge perfectionism + people pleasing, learn to set healthy boundaries, build coping skills and healthy habits.
I provide psychotherapy to young adults, adults, couples and families who would like to explore trauma, anxiety, and relationships. I am passionate about working with clients who are self-explorers, question askers, and have a profound desire to increase well-being. I specialize in the treatment of relational trauma, anxiety symptoms, relationship and attachment challenges. Our work will help you develop self-understanding + self-compassion, improve your relationship to self + others, build self-esteem + self-worth, challenge perfectionism + people pleasing, learn to set healthy boundaries, build coping skills and healthy habits.
(310) 744-6560 View (310) 744-6560
Photo of Jesse Weller, Psychologist in 90046, CA
Jesse Weller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046  (Online Only)
I understand that life can feel overwhelming at moments and that it is common to feel stuck, lost, or defeated. My priority in the therapy process is to help you feel better, change unhelpful patterns or behaviors, and to help you create new ways of navigating stress, anxiety, and relationships. To facilitate this process, I combine my professional knowledge and experience for treating anxiety, chronic worry, depression, and relationship issues, with empirically supported treatments that work, like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) Therapy.
I understand that life can feel overwhelming at moments and that it is common to feel stuck, lost, or defeated. My priority in the therapy process is to help you feel better, change unhelpful patterns or behaviors, and to help you create new ways of navigating stress, anxiety, and relationships. To facilitate this process, I combine my professional knowledge and experience for treating anxiety, chronic worry, depression, and relationship issues, with empirically supported treatments that work, like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) Therapy.
(424) 347-1429 View (424) 347-1429
Photo of Nancy Downey, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90046, CA
Nancy Downey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
With a specialization in relationship matters, I can help you resolve conflict, set boundaries, build self-esteem, and strengthen communication skills to promote healthier relationships and achieve deeper levels of intimacy.
Let's face it: Our world is incredibly chaotic right now. Our inability to control the circumstances can feel overwhelming at times. The good news is that when chaos arises, the opportunity for reflection and change becomes more urgent. My priority is to understand how your symptoms of anxiety and low self-esteem are affecting your relationships and overall sense of self. Once established, we can peel back the layers one by one and create some movement in your life and in your relationships.
With a specialization in relationship matters, I can help you resolve conflict, set boundaries, build self-esteem, and strengthen communication skills to promote healthier relationships and achieve deeper levels of intimacy.
Let's face it: Our world is incredibly chaotic right now. Our inability to control the circumstances can feel overwhelming at times. The good news is that when chaos arises, the opportunity for reflection and change becomes more urgent. My priority is to understand how your symptoms of anxiety and low self-esteem are affecting your relationships and overall sense of self. Once established, we can peel back the layers one by one and create some movement in your life and in your relationships.
(818) 435-4987 View (818) 435-4987
Photo of Damon Holzum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 90046, CA
Damon Holzum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046
My focus: You, Couples therapy, Your relationship(s), Solo/Poly/Bi/Homosexual and heterosexual identities, Polyamory, Sex & Sexuality Support, Gender Identity, Alternative Sexual Practices, Sex worker support and strategies, Kink culture, Emotionally Safe Sexual interaction.
Damon Holzum, LCSW. I bring a fresh, passionate and compassionate approach to your concerns and engage with you as someone desiring a powerful, nurturing, and solutions focused experience. My focus is an integrative approach blending CBT, experiential, Gestalt, and narrative therapies to assist you and your significant other or family to thrive within your environment and understand your thoughts and feelings to be the best you. I engage with all genres of individuals and focus on sex-positive therapy, polyamory, alternative sexual practices and the destigmatization of all things sexual and intimate within your relationships.
My focus: You, Couples therapy, Your relationship(s), Solo/Poly/Bi/Homosexual and heterosexual identities, Polyamory, Sex & Sexuality Support, Gender Identity, Alternative Sexual Practices, Sex worker support and strategies, Kink culture, Emotionally Safe Sexual interaction.
Damon Holzum, LCSW. I bring a fresh, passionate and compassionate approach to your concerns and engage with you as someone desiring a powerful, nurturing, and solutions focused experience. My focus is an integrative approach blending CBT, experiential, Gestalt, and narrative therapies to assist you and your significant other or family to thrive within your environment and understand your thoughts and feelings to be the best you. I engage with all genres of individuals and focus on sex-positive therapy, polyamory, alternative sexual practices and the destigmatization of all things sexual and intimate within your relationships.
(424) 293-3960 View (424) 293-3960
Photo of Dawn Tennenbaum, Psychologist in 90046, CA
Dawn Tennenbaum
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046
I am a Clinical Psychologist who works with couples and adults experiencing a range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, postpartum mood and parenting, high functioning individuals with career issues or creative blocks. I also have specialized training working with relational trauma, sexual trauma, disordered eating and substance use.
I am a Clinical Psychologist who works with couples and adults experiencing a range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, postpartum mood and parenting, high functioning individuals with career issues or creative blocks. I also have specialized training working with relational trauma, sexual trauma, disordered eating and substance use.
(424) 219-7551 View (424) 219-7551
Photo of Gabriella Shevel, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in 90046, CA
Gabriella Shevel
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Establishing a strong connection with your therapist and nurturing a supportive therapeutic relationship is paramount and the highest predictor of success in therapy.
“The willingness to show up changes us. It makes us a little braver each time” (Brené Brown). I collaborate closely with my clients, empowering them to find their voice, share their truths, and connect with their inner strengths. Through various techniques tailored to each individual client, we'll navigate life's challenges with resilience and grace. I work with adults, couples, families, and teens, including but not limited to relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, narcissistic abuse, self-esteem, and other issues.
Establishing a strong connection with your therapist and nurturing a supportive therapeutic relationship is paramount and the highest predictor of success in therapy.
“The willingness to show up changes us. It makes us a little braver each time” (Brené Brown). I collaborate closely with my clients, empowering them to find their voice, share their truths, and connect with their inner strengths. Through various techniques tailored to each individual client, we'll navigate life's challenges with resilience and grace. I work with adults, couples, families, and teens, including but not limited to relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, narcissistic abuse, self-esteem, and other issues.
(213) 642-1255 View (213) 642-1255
Photo of Charlene Mcpherson, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in 90046, CA
Charlene Mcpherson
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BS, CADCIII, ICADC, SAP, YT200
Verified Verified
As an addiction counselor since 1991 I have had the opportunity to work with many clients helping them with, support to move forward in recovery, life changes, healing, healthy relationships, someone to listen, or getting their life balanced. We will work together taking steps that will guide you on your path of change and recovery. I believe everyone at some point in their life may need to seek out a counselor. Life is always changing. Situations come up in our life such as addiction, relapse, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, stress, grief and self-esteem issues.
As an addiction counselor since 1991 I have had the opportunity to work with many clients helping them with, support to move forward in recovery, life changes, healing, healthy relationships, someone to listen, or getting their life balanced. We will work together taking steps that will guide you on your path of change and recovery. I believe everyone at some point in their life may need to seek out a counselor. Life is always changing. Situations come up in our life such as addiction, relapse, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, stress, grief and self-esteem issues.
(424) 322-1082 View (424) 322-1082
Photo of Liza Auciello, Psychologist in 90046, CA
Liza Auciello
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Are you living the life you want? Do your habitual patterns get in the way of you being present in life and relationships? I’ve dedicated my life to helping people find more fulfilment and meaning in their connections with others and in life itself. If you need a life reboot, I can help you to identify the hidden commitments you have with yourself and overcome the blocks that get in the way of you achieving your life priorities. Our work together can help you to heal and nurture your relationship with your body, mind and spirit so you can address challenges more easily and live your life with greater self-confidence and self-love.
Are you living the life you want? Do your habitual patterns get in the way of you being present in life and relationships? I’ve dedicated my life to helping people find more fulfilment and meaning in their connections with others and in life itself. If you need a life reboot, I can help you to identify the hidden commitments you have with yourself and overcome the blocks that get in the way of you achieving your life priorities. Our work together can help you to heal and nurture your relationship with your body, mind and spirit so you can address challenges more easily and live your life with greater self-confidence and self-love.
(747) 245-3572 View (747) 245-3572
Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.