Therapists in Boulder, CO

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Photo of Dr. Melissa Caicedo Farbman, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Dr. Melissa Caicedo Farbman
Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach comes from the belief that all beings have innate wisdom and goodness. However through human challenges and traumatic experiences, we may hold fears, limiting beliefs, and energetic shields that may make it challenging to access our Highest Selves. I aim to provide support in helping clients navigate through life challenges, cultivating skills and confidence in managing life stressors, emotional and spiritual issues. Importantly, through the skillful building of self-compassion toward parts that have been rejected or dismissed, and finding more meaning and purpose, life can be a more pleasant experience.
My therapeutic approach comes from the belief that all beings have innate wisdom and goodness. However through human challenges and traumatic experiences, we may hold fears, limiting beliefs, and energetic shields that may make it challenging to access our Highest Selves. I aim to provide support in helping clients navigate through life challenges, cultivating skills and confidence in managing life stressors, emotional and spiritual issues. Importantly, through the skillful building of self-compassion toward parts that have been rejected or dismissed, and finding more meaning and purpose, life can be a more pleasant experience.
(720) 593-1754 View (720) 593-1754
Photo of Gabrielle Benoit, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Gabrielle Benoit
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Trauma-informed therapy to learn to let go and be present in your own life. Identity development for millennials and new parents. There are no cookie-cutters in therapy- I will meet you where you are today and work collaboratively with you to uncover what is holding you back from embracing your best self. Discover freedom from anxiety and confusion and move through your life with confidence.
Trauma-informed therapy to learn to let go and be present in your own life. Identity development for millennials and new parents. There are no cookie-cutters in therapy- I will meet you where you are today and work collaboratively with you to uncover what is holding you back from embracing your best self. Discover freedom from anxiety and confusion and move through your life with confidence.
(720) 744-3510 View (720) 744-3510
Photo of Kelsey Albert, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Boulder, CO
Kelsey Albert
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA, MFTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Hello and so glad you’ve found your way here. Whether you are seeking help for a specific issue or pondering many of life’s greatest questions, I am here to help. I work with my clients in discovering unconscious patterns and beliefs that hold them back from deep connections with themselves and deep connections with others. Warmth, authenticity, and creativity is important to me. I am sure to bring these aspects to our sessions. It is my goal to assist you on your personal journey to joy and healing while meeting you where you are at.
Hello and so glad you’ve found your way here. Whether you are seeking help for a specific issue or pondering many of life’s greatest questions, I am here to help. I work with my clients in discovering unconscious patterns and beliefs that hold them back from deep connections with themselves and deep connections with others. Warmth, authenticity, and creativity is important to me. I am sure to bring these aspects to our sessions. It is my goal to assist you on your personal journey to joy and healing while meeting you where you are at.
(720) 637-5564 View (720) 637-5564
Photo of Alec Farbman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Alec Farbman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
These are especially challenging times we are living through and many can feel overwhelmed, stuck or have a sense that something is missing in their lives. You may be struggling to manage the stress, anxiety and worry that life causes so many of us. You may feel disconnected and resorting to unhealthy ways of coping such as addictive behaviors or substances. You may be experiencing conflict and confusion in your relationships. Now is the time to address that sense of lack, uncertainty and anxious feeling. I am here to support you in this journey towards becoming that version of yourself that you know is within you.
These are especially challenging times we are living through and many can feel overwhelmed, stuck or have a sense that something is missing in their lives. You may be struggling to manage the stress, anxiety and worry that life causes so many of us. You may feel disconnected and resorting to unhealthy ways of coping such as addictive behaviors or substances. You may be experiencing conflict and confusion in your relationships. Now is the time to address that sense of lack, uncertainty and anxious feeling. I am here to support you in this journey towards becoming that version of yourself that you know is within you.
(720) 306-1411 View (720) 306-1411
Photo of Krista Leigh Harris in Boulder, CO
Krista Leigh Harris
CPPC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Krista Harris, a certified positive psychology life coach on a mission to help individuals like you unlock their full potential. Through a powerful blend of evidence-based techniques and personalized strategies, I'll guide you on a journey of self-discovery, empowering you to thrive in all areas of life. My approach is rooted in the science of happiness. We'll delve into your values, strengths, and aspirations, crafting a personalized roadmap towards lasting fulfillment.
Hi, I'm Krista Harris, a certified positive psychology life coach on a mission to help individuals like you unlock their full potential. Through a powerful blend of evidence-based techniques and personalized strategies, I'll guide you on a journey of self-discovery, empowering you to thrive in all areas of life. My approach is rooted in the science of happiness. We'll delve into your values, strengths, and aspirations, crafting a personalized roadmap towards lasting fulfillment.
(970) 410-2904 View (970) 410-2904
Photo of Erin R Whitney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Erin R Whitney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Only the strongest and most courageous know when it is time to get help. Together we can work through nearly any difficulty. I personalize my counseling and coaching practices based on your or your family's needs, using effective, yet gentle and powerful, proven methods. With 25+ years in practice working with people who have depression, anxiety, OCD, childhood/teen behavioral concerns, ADHD, trauma, autism spectrum disorders, and adjustments to significant life changes, I have the experience to meet your needs . Not sure if counseling or coaching is right for you? Please call me for a free consultation. Warmest regards, Erin
Only the strongest and most courageous know when it is time to get help. Together we can work through nearly any difficulty. I personalize my counseling and coaching practices based on your or your family's needs, using effective, yet gentle and powerful, proven methods. With 25+ years in practice working with people who have depression, anxiety, OCD, childhood/teen behavioral concerns, ADHD, trauma, autism spectrum disorders, and adjustments to significant life changes, I have the experience to meet your needs . Not sure if counseling or coaching is right for you? Please call me for a free consultation. Warmest regards, Erin
(832) 850-2262 View (832) 850-2262
Photo of Michael Cook, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Michael Cook
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with Borderline Personality Disorder? You may experience an intense fear of abandonment, struggle to maintain stable interpersonal relationships, and have emotional instability. You may also engage in risky behaviors, such as drug and alcohol abuse, self-harm, or intense displays of anger. Chances are these symptoms are interfering with your everyday life. You are not alone. Many people struggling with BPD experience these symptoms, and wish to overcome them. The good news is that many people who seek treatment for BPD make improvements with therapy that allow them to live healthy, stable, and productive lives.
Are you struggling with Borderline Personality Disorder? You may experience an intense fear of abandonment, struggle to maintain stable interpersonal relationships, and have emotional instability. You may also engage in risky behaviors, such as drug and alcohol abuse, self-harm, or intense displays of anger. Chances are these symptoms are interfering with your everyday life. You are not alone. Many people struggling with BPD experience these symptoms, and wish to overcome them. The good news is that many people who seek treatment for BPD make improvements with therapy that allow them to live healthy, stable, and productive lives.
(720) 804-0979 View (720) 804-0979
Photo of Taylor Spaziani With Connected Roots, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Boulder, CO
Taylor Spaziani With Connected Roots
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA, LPCC, MFTC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
My intention is to create a powerful therapeutic relationship between myself and my clients. I know and have witnessed that struggling with sexuality issues can often lead to feelings of shame or embarrassment. I see our sexualities as one of the most diverse and unique parts of ourselves. I believe that difference does not equal disorder, and being "normal" is often not the goal. I am poly/open and kink knowledgeable and have experience in working with non-traditional relationship dynamics, LGBTQIA2+ issues, individuals and couples & families relationship issues.
My intention is to create a powerful therapeutic relationship between myself and my clients. I know and have witnessed that struggling with sexuality issues can often lead to feelings of shame or embarrassment. I see our sexualities as one of the most diverse and unique parts of ourselves. I believe that difference does not equal disorder, and being "normal" is often not the goal. I am poly/open and kink knowledgeable and have experience in working with non-traditional relationship dynamics, LGBTQIA2+ issues, individuals and couples & families relationship issues.
(720) 580-6837 View (720) 580-6837
Photo of The Parent & Family Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
The Parent & Family Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
The PFWC is a center dedicated to the prevention, support, and treatment of maternal and family mental health challenges. The PFWC consists of five licensed perinatal mental health specialists, graduate level interns, a reproductive psychiatrist, acupuncturist, naturopath, infant/child sleep specialist, and lactation consultant all of whom are speciality trained in reproductive and perinatal mental health.
The PFWC is a center dedicated to the prevention, support, and treatment of maternal and family mental health challenges. The PFWC consists of five licensed perinatal mental health specialists, graduate level interns, a reproductive psychiatrist, acupuncturist, naturopath, infant/child sleep specialist, and lactation consultant all of whom are speciality trained in reproductive and perinatal mental health.
(720) 730-5536 View (720) 730-5536
Photo of Kelsey Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Kelsey Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Tired, stressed, anxious, and unsure as to why? Are you struggling to deal with your current life situation, stuck in the past or worried about the future? I will be your biggest advocate and encourager while you dive headfirst into discovering aspects of yourself that you never knew existed that may be wounded parts that keep you stuck. I will cheer you along the way while you embark on your path of conquering your fears and starting to understand your true self.
Tired, stressed, anxious, and unsure as to why? Are you struggling to deal with your current life situation, stuck in the past or worried about the future? I will be your biggest advocate and encourager while you dive headfirst into discovering aspects of yourself that you never knew existed that may be wounded parts that keep you stuck. I will cheer you along the way while you embark on your path of conquering your fears and starting to understand your true self.
(720) 909-6339 View (720) 909-6339
Photo of Brandi Irby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Brandi Irby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
Are you tired of feeling disconnected from life and those around you? Do you wonder if there is more? Do you long for deeper connections, purpose, and joy? You are here for a reason -- trust in that voice that brought you here, trust that a vibrant full life is possible. I’m here to help in your process of releasing harmful beliefs, stories and patterns that are holding you back. The process of healing. Together, we will navigate the journey of discovering your inner wisdom and implementing it, so that you may live a full and meaningful life out of YOUR truth.
Are you tired of feeling disconnected from life and those around you? Do you wonder if there is more? Do you long for deeper connections, purpose, and joy? You are here for a reason -- trust in that voice that brought you here, trust that a vibrant full life is possible. I’m here to help in your process of releasing harmful beliefs, stories and patterns that are holding you back. The process of healing. Together, we will navigate the journey of discovering your inner wisdom and implementing it, so that you may live a full and meaningful life out of YOUR truth.
(844) 934-0636 View (844) 934-0636
Photo of Taylor Baird, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Boulder, CO
Taylor Baird
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I help people move through the stuckness that is blocking their full potential. Together, we will navigate pain and trauma from your past, unearth the parts of yourself that are no longer serving you, and create positive change and movement in your life from this point forward. I work to highlight the strength and wisdom you already possess that have helped carry you to this present moment. We will practice patience with the parts of you that are still growing while infusing new habits and self-care routines into your life to create forward momentum and help you rise into the highest version of yourself.
I help people move through the stuckness that is blocking their full potential. Together, we will navigate pain and trauma from your past, unearth the parts of yourself that are no longer serving you, and create positive change and movement in your life from this point forward. I work to highlight the strength and wisdom you already possess that have helped carry you to this present moment. We will practice patience with the parts of you that are still growing while infusing new habits and self-care routines into your life to create forward momentum and help you rise into the highest version of yourself.
(720) 712-1496 View (720) 712-1496
Photo of Kerri Honaker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Kerri Honaker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC, BCN
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
I love working with people. I tend to be a really good listener, love to brainstorm, and am somewhat directive. I am very practical and real. I enjoy very much hearing and working to understand situations and patterns in a person's life, where are they repeating themselves, and how many ways are there to break up patterns that are not serving us. I am keen to see habits and places that shut us down, and like to work on and practice how that may shift, with much compassion on how scary that can be. I appreciate the vulnerability it takes to come in and share intimate and hard details about ourselves.
I love working with people. I tend to be a really good listener, love to brainstorm, and am somewhat directive. I am very practical and real. I enjoy very much hearing and working to understand situations and patterns in a person's life, where are they repeating themselves, and how many ways are there to break up patterns that are not serving us. I am keen to see habits and places that shut us down, and like to work on and practice how that may shift, with much compassion on how scary that can be. I appreciate the vulnerability it takes to come in and share intimate and hard details about ourselves.
(720) 821-0723 View (720) 821-0723
Photo of Kirsten Norr in Boulder, CO
Kirsten Norr
MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Therapy can be a space to understand our emotions, learn to control our reactions, and increase communication skills. My strengths are in working with grief, anxiety, depression, and strengthening boundaries. In addition to individuals, I work with both couples and with families beginning a journey of uncoupling. I work best with people who bring a curiosity and desire to learn more about their thoughts and behaviors while on the path to healing.
Therapy can be a space to understand our emotions, learn to control our reactions, and increase communication skills. My strengths are in working with grief, anxiety, depression, and strengthening boundaries. In addition to individuals, I work with both couples and with families beginning a journey of uncoupling. I work best with people who bring a curiosity and desire to learn more about their thoughts and behaviors while on the path to healing.
(720) 619-8997 View (720) 619-8997
Photo of Laura Leathers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Laura Leathers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Get back to feeling good. I can help. I work with students, professionals, athletes, and others who expect a lot from themselves. Anxiety, depression, change, and loss, can all be profoundly lonely experiences. Together, we’ll identify what needs to shift so that you can get back to enjoying your life and functioning at your best.
Get back to feeling good. I can help. I work with students, professionals, athletes, and others who expect a lot from themselves. Anxiety, depression, change, and loss, can all be profoundly lonely experiences. Together, we’ll identify what needs to shift so that you can get back to enjoying your life and functioning at your best.
(720) 571-7350 View (720) 571-7350
Photo of Nora Alwah, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Nora Alwah
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304
What happens when we cannot show the most vulnerable and truthful parts of ourselves? Suffering. Fear. Frustration. Incongruence. Do you need a space where these parts can be held, allowing you to experience more relief in your body? My goal is to guide you in the discovery and celebration of your authentic self. We live in a world where a right way of being is imposed. Often that entails communicating, dressing, and moving in one particular way. In other words, we are asked to act in ways that align the with dominant heterosexual, cis-gender, White, English-speaking culture.
What happens when we cannot show the most vulnerable and truthful parts of ourselves? Suffering. Fear. Frustration. Incongruence. Do you need a space where these parts can be held, allowing you to experience more relief in your body? My goal is to guide you in the discovery and celebration of your authentic self. We live in a world where a right way of being is imposed. Often that entails communicating, dressing, and moving in one particular way. In other words, we are asked to act in ways that align the with dominant heterosexual, cis-gender, White, English-speaking culture.
(720) 575-0957 View (720) 575-0957
Photo of Jennifer Druckman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Jennifer Druckman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Not accepting new clients
I am a board certified professional counselor in practice since 2015. I specialize in helping adults ages 18+ with anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and trauma. I work best with clients who are ready to feel connected to your self with deep internal work. We will use Internal Family Systems to help heal the parts of us that feel untethered or hurt. I also use DBT, CBT, and Mindfulness to assist with integrating and healing the wounded parts of ourselves. You may be experiencing painful emotions that make relationships difficult but together we can find solutions, build skills, and gain insights that help you see change.
I am a board certified professional counselor in practice since 2015. I specialize in helping adults ages 18+ with anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and trauma. I work best with clients who are ready to feel connected to your self with deep internal work. We will use Internal Family Systems to help heal the parts of us that feel untethered or hurt. I also use DBT, CBT, and Mindfulness to assist with integrating and healing the wounded parts of ourselves. You may be experiencing painful emotions that make relationships difficult but together we can find solutions, build skills, and gain insights that help you see change.
(833) 963-1839 View (833) 963-1839
Photo of Francine Bejarano, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boulder, CO
Francine Bejarano
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-C
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Your feelings and experiences matter and are valid. We all experience some type of emotional distress in our lives. This distress can come up while we are alone or when we are in relation to others. Understanding your own feelings can often be confusing and maybe frustrating at times. It can be even more challenging when you consider the emotions of others, like your friends, parents, or partners. It does not have to be. Forming relationships with ourselves and others can be a beautiful, fulfilling experience and as a therapist who focuses on emotion and stories, I can help guide you on that journey.
Your feelings and experiences matter and are valid. We all experience some type of emotional distress in our lives. This distress can come up while we are alone or when we are in relation to others. Understanding your own feelings can often be confusing and maybe frustrating at times. It can be even more challenging when you consider the emotions of others, like your friends, parents, or partners. It does not have to be. Forming relationships with ourselves and others can be a beautiful, fulfilling experience and as a therapist who focuses on emotion and stories, I can help guide you on that journey.
(720) 669-7521 View (720) 669-7521
Photo of Jerry M. Ruhl, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Jerry M. Ruhl
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Psychotherapy is the art and science of human change. I assist individuals with many types of problems, including: Depression, Anxiety and stress, Loneliness, Panic and phobias, Religious/spiritual concerns, Relationship issues, Sexual concerns including past abuse, Divorce recovery, Stress management, Loss and grief, Coping with life-changing accidents illness and disabilities, Mid-life challenges, retirement, aging, and life purpose.
Psychotherapy is the art and science of human change. I assist individuals with many types of problems, including: Depression, Anxiety and stress, Loneliness, Panic and phobias, Religious/spiritual concerns, Relationship issues, Sexual concerns including past abuse, Divorce recovery, Stress management, Loss and grief, Coping with life-changing accidents illness and disabilities, Mid-life challenges, retirement, aging, and life purpose.
(937) 501-0043 View (937) 501-0043
Photo of Chris Lamar, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Chris Lamar
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves support, especially during these trying times. As a therapist, I prioritize creating a nonjudgmental relationship that allows my clients to explore themselves and their lives as honestly and gently as possible. My clients have called me insightful, humorous and results oriented. Together we'll uncover the roots of your struggles and create new patterns of being in the world. I also offer other forms of support, such as courses, groups, online tools, and more.
Everyone deserves support, especially during these trying times. As a therapist, I prioritize creating a nonjudgmental relationship that allows my clients to explore themselves and their lives as honestly and gently as possible. My clients have called me insightful, humorous and results oriented. Together we'll uncover the roots of your struggles and create new patterns of being in the world. I also offer other forms of support, such as courses, groups, online tools, and more.
(720) 619-5641 View (720) 619-5641

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boulder, CO see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.