Therapists in Malvern, PA

Photo of Ryan Strathy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Malvern, PA
Ryan Strathy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I consider it to be an honor and a privilege to be a part of each individual’s healing and journey through therapy. I believe in the importance of creating a strong therapeutic relationship between myself and my clients. I strive to create such a relationship by treating each client with unconditional positive regard and empathy. Seeking and asking for help can be difficult especially if you have ever felt invalidated or unheard. I aim to support my clients in expressing their needs and becoming their authentic self and creating a meaningful, purposeful life.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I consider it to be an honor and a privilege to be a part of each individual’s healing and journey through therapy. I believe in the importance of creating a strong therapeutic relationship between myself and my clients. I strive to create such a relationship by treating each client with unconditional positive regard and empathy. Seeking and asking for help can be difficult especially if you have ever felt invalidated or unheard. I aim to support my clients in expressing their needs and becoming their authentic self and creating a meaningful, purposeful life.
(610) 756-1451 View (610) 756-1451
Photo of Jeanne S DiVincenzo, Psychologist in Malvern, PA
Jeanne S DiVincenzo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
I specialize in treating adults and young adults, with a treatment approach that begins with building a safe, caring and trusting therapeutic environment. This facilitates better understanding of self, relationships, and behaviors, and leads to insight into areas of challenge that can be limiting and frustrating. While insight is important, so are “tools” for managing difficult emotions such as anxiety, guilt, and sadness. My goal is to empower patients to recognize how to incorporate their learnings from therapy into day-to-day functioning and long-lasting change.
I specialize in treating adults and young adults, with a treatment approach that begins with building a safe, caring and trusting therapeutic environment. This facilitates better understanding of self, relationships, and behaviors, and leads to insight into areas of challenge that can be limiting and frustrating. While insight is important, so are “tools” for managing difficult emotions such as anxiety, guilt, and sadness. My goal is to empower patients to recognize how to incorporate their learnings from therapy into day-to-day functioning and long-lasting change.
(484) 806-1090 View (484) 806-1090
Photo of Diana Gevurtz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Malvern, PA
Diana Gevurtz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355  (Online Only)
I am Diana, a Licensed & Marriage and Family Therapist working to create a warm and compassionate space for individuals, couples, and families on their journey toward healing and growth. With a passion for fostering positive connections and promoting emotional well-being, my approach is rooted in respect, empathy, and collaboration - recognizing the uniqueness of each person's story.
I am Diana, a Licensed & Marriage and Family Therapist working to create a warm and compassionate space for individuals, couples, and families on their journey toward healing and growth. With a passion for fostering positive connections and promoting emotional well-being, my approach is rooted in respect, empathy, and collaboration - recognizing the uniqueness of each person's story.
(215) 402-5457 View (215) 402-5457
Photo of Haley McCarthy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Malvern, PA
Haley McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have experience in many challenging settings with a variety of age groups and cultures. I have provided individual and family counseling in outpatient clinics as well as school-based counseling for students k-12. I have worked in depth with children, adolescents, young adults as well as adults. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, parenting issues, ADHD, OCD, ODD, and ASD.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have experience in many challenging settings with a variety of age groups and cultures. I have provided individual and family counseling in outpatient clinics as well as school-based counseling for students k-12. I have worked in depth with children, adolescents, young adults as well as adults. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, parenting issues, ADHD, OCD, ODD, and ASD.
(484) 207-5423 View (484) 207-5423
Photo of Dr. Dawn N. Sheehan, Psychologist in Malvern, PA
Dr. Dawn N. Sheehan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Not accepting new clients
I strongly believe that each of my patients possesses the intellectual and emotional capacity required to meet the internal and external challenges of life with increased insight and drive necessary to achieve their ultimate goals.
I strongly believe that each of my patients possesses the intellectual and emotional capacity required to meet the internal and external challenges of life with increased insight and drive necessary to achieve their ultimate goals.
(610) 379-3012 View (610) 379-3012
Photo of Patrick Dowling, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Malvern, PA
Patrick Dowling, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
I want to help you claim your best life! Helping people change has been my life's work for over 20 years. I utilize the best practices that help my clients live the life they want....not to avoid the struggle but to embrace it and triumph. While I have studied various forms of therapy..CBT, DBT, Family systems, etc., what I find most fascinating is the ongoing triumph of the human spirit over adversity. I would love to help you utilize the resources you have to successfully meet your life's challenges. "How can I be Helpful?"
I want to help you claim your best life! Helping people change has been my life's work for over 20 years. I utilize the best practices that help my clients live the life they want....not to avoid the struggle but to embrace it and triumph. While I have studied various forms of therapy..CBT, DBT, Family systems, etc., what I find most fascinating is the ongoing triumph of the human spirit over adversity. I would love to help you utilize the resources you have to successfully meet your life's challenges. "How can I be Helpful?"
(610) 643-4893 View (610) 643-4893
Photo of Brigette A. Erwin, Psychologist in Malvern, PA
Brigette A. Erwin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Brigette A. Erwin, PhD is Director of the Anxiety and OCD Center in Malvern, Pennsylvania. Dr. Erwin is also director of Dr. Erwin Consulting and www.CoachingforCalmandConfidence.com. Dr. Erwin is a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in treating children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families affected by anxiety, depression, and related problems. She is a nationally recognized speaker and author, and has written numerous professional journal articles and book chapters on the topic of the anxiety disorders. In addition, Dr. Erwin trains professionals in the treatment of anxiety and related disorders
Brigette A. Erwin, PhD is Director of the Anxiety and OCD Center in Malvern, Pennsylvania. Dr. Erwin is also director of Dr. Erwin Consulting and www.CoachingforCalmandConfidence.com. Dr. Erwin is a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in treating children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families affected by anxiety, depression, and related problems. She is a nationally recognized speaker and author, and has written numerous professional journal articles and book chapters on the topic of the anxiety disorders. In addition, Dr. Erwin trains professionals in the treatment of anxiety and related disorders
(484) 257-9190 View (484) 257-9190
Photo of Cyndie Westrich, Licensed Professional Counselor in Malvern, PA
Cyndie Westrich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC, CCATP
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
As a woman, life pulls you in many different directions. Pleasing everyone leaves you feeling overwhelmed especially after loss or sudden change. Worry, fear, guilt, & obligation spiral. Life hits a tipping point: You need time to yourself, but you feel guilty & yet continuing to avoid how you feel, only makes things worse. Now you're at a turning point. I specialize in helping women, who feel anxious & depressed from major life challenges, transitions, trauma & losses, move forward with renewed confidence & hope. With 30 years of experience, I collaborate with you to decrease anxiety & help you reach your personal goals.
As a woman, life pulls you in many different directions. Pleasing everyone leaves you feeling overwhelmed especially after loss or sudden change. Worry, fear, guilt, & obligation spiral. Life hits a tipping point: You need time to yourself, but you feel guilty & yet continuing to avoid how you feel, only makes things worse. Now you're at a turning point. I specialize in helping women, who feel anxious & depressed from major life challenges, transitions, trauma & losses, move forward with renewed confidence & hope. With 30 years of experience, I collaborate with you to decrease anxiety & help you reach your personal goals.
(610) 329-1684 View (610) 329-1684
Photo of Lisa Diorio, Pre-Licensed Professional in Malvern, PA
Lisa Diorio
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
Everyone deserves to live their life authentically and fully. Many of us are hindered by our past experiences and trauma. The shadow of trauma and pain may follow our daily lives and keep us from reaching our goals and deepening our relationships. Trauma therapy can be the course-correction needed to jump start your life. My passion is helping my clients sort through those experiences to reach their internal joy, peace and authenticity.
Everyone deserves to live their life authentically and fully. Many of us are hindered by our past experiences and trauma. The shadow of trauma and pain may follow our daily lives and keep us from reaching our goals and deepening our relationships. Trauma therapy can be the course-correction needed to jump start your life. My passion is helping my clients sort through those experiences to reach their internal joy, peace and authenticity.
(610) 540-7171 View (610) 540-7171
Photo of Cornerstone Therapy and Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Malvern, PA
Cornerstone Therapy and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
Your full-service psychotherapy practice offering counseling, psychiatry, psychological testing and nutritional services for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. Our goal is to partner with you in “building the foundation for healthy living,” through providing quality, comprehensive care. Our practice is designed to make quality mental health care as accessible and stress-free as possible. We will streamline care from aligning you with the appropriate therapist to meet your individual needs.
Your full-service psychotherapy practice offering counseling, psychiatry, psychological testing and nutritional services for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. Our goal is to partner with you in “building the foundation for healthy living,” through providing quality, comprehensive care. Our practice is designed to make quality mental health care as accessible and stress-free as possible. We will streamline care from aligning you with the appropriate therapist to meet your individual needs.
(610) 616-5935 View (610) 616-5935
Photo of Stephanie Brooks Pirozzi | Meyerbrook Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Malvern, PA
Stephanie Brooks Pirozzi | Meyerbrook Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
“You’ve always had the power, you just had to learn it for yourself.” These famous words echo a universal truth; no matter what your life experience, personal power lies at the heart of who you are. As a holistic, strength-based therapist, I understand how all aspects of self - mind, body and essence - work together to access inner wisdom and inspire the best version of you. I work with adolescents, adults and families in the treatment of depression, anxiety, mood dysregulation, grief and relational problems to help identify and dismantle disruptive thought and behavior patterns that get the way of living your best life.
“You’ve always had the power, you just had to learn it for yourself.” These famous words echo a universal truth; no matter what your life experience, personal power lies at the heart of who you are. As a holistic, strength-based therapist, I understand how all aspects of self - mind, body and essence - work together to access inner wisdom and inspire the best version of you. I work with adolescents, adults and families in the treatment of depression, anxiety, mood dysregulation, grief and relational problems to help identify and dismantle disruptive thought and behavior patterns that get the way of living your best life.
(484) 218-5445 View (484) 218-5445
Photo of Liz Tankel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Malvern, PA
Liz Tankel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, CAADC, CAI
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
What would it be like to feel better? There is a path to better living and you do not have to walk it alone! Anxiety, depression, addiction, and relational and family problems may have sidetracked you but you are ready for change. That is why you are visiting this page. I am a licensed social worker, drug and alcohol counselor, and an Arise trained interventionist who specializes in total family healing. Let's talk about how you can feel better.
What would it be like to feel better? There is a path to better living and you do not have to walk it alone! Anxiety, depression, addiction, and relational and family problems may have sidetracked you but you are ready for change. That is why you are visiting this page. I am a licensed social worker, drug and alcohol counselor, and an Arise trained interventionist who specializes in total family healing. Let's talk about how you can feel better.
(484) 742-3355 View (484) 742-3355
Photo of Sophie Longwill, Psychologist in Malvern, PA
Sophie Longwill
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP, MBA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
I work collaboratively. Together our first task is to identify clearly what are the problems which bring you to me and to make sure that I understand them correctly. Then we decide on which methods would be best for you. I offer short term cognitive behavioral, EMDR, solution-focused approaches including mindfulness methods. My goal is to help you become your own therapist. I want you to learn to deal with yourself better so you can cope successfully with feelings of anxiety or depression, increase your wellbeing, and, have the life you want.
I work collaboratively. Together our first task is to identify clearly what are the problems which bring you to me and to make sure that I understand them correctly. Then we decide on which methods would be best for you. I offer short term cognitive behavioral, EMDR, solution-focused approaches including mindfulness methods. My goal is to help you become your own therapist. I want you to learn to deal with yourself better so you can cope successfully with feelings of anxiety or depression, increase your wellbeing, and, have the life you want.
(302) 469-0236 View (302) 469-0236
Photo of Adam Bernstein, Licensed Professional Counselor in Malvern, PA
Adam Bernstein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355  (Online Only)
Fulfilling our potential is a lifelong journey of becoming more at peace with ourselves, deepening the intimacy in our relationships, being more authentically human, and feeling more alive each day. Along the way, certain challenges arise to cause us distress or confusion. Such moments can make us feel held back, afraid, or unsure of where to go from here. But these moments can also be the points of growth and healing from which we renew ourselves in ways we did not think possible.
Fulfilling our potential is a lifelong journey of becoming more at peace with ourselves, deepening the intimacy in our relationships, being more authentically human, and feeling more alive each day. Along the way, certain challenges arise to cause us distress or confusion. Such moments can make us feel held back, afraid, or unsure of where to go from here. But these moments can also be the points of growth and healing from which we renew ourselves in ways we did not think possible.
(610) 601-3637 View (610) 601-3637
Photo of Nancy Buckwalter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Malvern, PA
Nancy Buckwalter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Not accepting new clients
Need help adjusting to a life change? Choosing to seek help through psychotherapy is a positive and resourceful step toward having the life and relationships you desire. In my 20 years of practice I have had the privilege of partnering with parents who face the challenge of addressing at-risk behavior in their teen and young adult, the parents who have lost their child to substance abuse or suicide, the couples who find ways to reconnect, address intimacy issues and co-parent effectively, the college student who needs support, the teen who feels overwhelmed and the adult who experiences anxiety and depression.
Need help adjusting to a life change? Choosing to seek help through psychotherapy is a positive and resourceful step toward having the life and relationships you desire. In my 20 years of practice I have had the privilege of partnering with parents who face the challenge of addressing at-risk behavior in their teen and young adult, the parents who have lost their child to substance abuse or suicide, the couples who find ways to reconnect, address intimacy issues and co-parent effectively, the college student who needs support, the teen who feels overwhelmed and the adult who experiences anxiety and depression.
(484) 313-4287 View (484) 313-4287
Photo of Jacqueline Covatta Illumination Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Malvern, PA
Jacqueline Covatta Illumination Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCBS, EMDR, Trained
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355  (Online Only)
Change begins with one step. I look forward to partnering with you, so you're not alone on the journey towards growth. When you are ready, we will work together at your pace, nurturing growth with awareness, insight & skills, while learning to embrace & integrate your unique experiences as valuable pieces of the larger whole. As your awareness opens, your view becomes broader & clearer, helping to shift your perspective. In 'aha' moments, crucial understandings can be life changing, helping to clear a path forward with what's been in the way, keeping you stuck from momentum towards wellness, acceptance and improved relationships.
Change begins with one step. I look forward to partnering with you, so you're not alone on the journey towards growth. When you are ready, we will work together at your pace, nurturing growth with awareness, insight & skills, while learning to embrace & integrate your unique experiences as valuable pieces of the larger whole. As your awareness opens, your view becomes broader & clearer, helping to shift your perspective. In 'aha' moments, crucial understandings can be life changing, helping to clear a path forward with what's been in the way, keeping you stuck from momentum towards wellness, acceptance and improved relationships.
(484) 739-1041 View (484) 739-1041
Photo of PsychoEd Specialist in Malvern, PA
PsychoEd Specialist
MS, EdS, NCSP, PsyD
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
As a psychological professional and educational specialist, my role is unique in that I apply my expertise in mental health counseling, education and vocational support to identify and address the individualized learning, behavioral, social-emotional and occupational strengths and needs of the individuals I serve. Over my years of professional practice, I've found that true potential can be unlocked and realized through compassion, strong collaboration, effective guidance and thoughtful intervention
As a psychological professional and educational specialist, my role is unique in that I apply my expertise in mental health counseling, education and vocational support to identify and address the individualized learning, behavioral, social-emotional and occupational strengths and needs of the individuals I serve. Over my years of professional practice, I've found that true potential can be unlocked and realized through compassion, strong collaboration, effective guidance and thoughtful intervention
(484) 232-5055 View (484) 232-5055
Photo of Mary Dougherty-Hunt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Malvern, PA
Mary Dougherty-Hunt
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Challenges are an inevitable part of life. When you feel lost, unhappy, or experience a significant change in your life, you may seek counseling. Counseling can help you gain a better understanding of your emotions, thoughts, and actions. By doing so, you can respond more effectively to life’s challenges, modify your engagement with distressing emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, enhance your self-esteem, establish better connections with others, improve productivity at work, and achieve a more purposeful and gratifying life.
Challenges are an inevitable part of life. When you feel lost, unhappy, or experience a significant change in your life, you may seek counseling. Counseling can help you gain a better understanding of your emotions, thoughts, and actions. By doing so, you can respond more effectively to life’s challenges, modify your engagement with distressing emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, enhance your self-esteem, establish better connections with others, improve productivity at work, and achieve a more purposeful and gratifying life.
(484) 642-1766 View (484) 642-1766
Photo of Andrea M Delligatti, Psychologist in Malvern, PA
Andrea M Delligatti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Have you been confronted with a problem so complex that it has defied all attempts to solve it? Have you found the more determined you are to find a solution, the more elusive it becomes...leaving you stuck, frustrated, overwhelmed? Would you like to maximize your potential to creatively resolve complexities in your personal life or in business? I specialize in transforming "Gordian Knots" that impede performance at home, at work, or in the community. I offer: Psychological Services, Performance Coaching, Conflict Mediation and Training. Please visit my Web site: www.amdphd.com for explanations of the specific services offered.
Have you been confronted with a problem so complex that it has defied all attempts to solve it? Have you found the more determined you are to find a solution, the more elusive it becomes...leaving you stuck, frustrated, overwhelmed? Would you like to maximize your potential to creatively resolve complexities in your personal life or in business? I specialize in transforming "Gordian Knots" that impede performance at home, at work, or in the community. I offer: Psychological Services, Performance Coaching, Conflict Mediation and Training. Please visit my Web site: www.amdphd.com for explanations of the specific services offered.
(610) 647-1013 View (610) 647-1013
Photo of Michele Chubb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Malvern, PA
Michele Chubb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Have you been struggling with depression, anxiety or relationship issues? Do you feel like you are stuck or in a spiral? Have you had trauma in your life? Do you feel like you have no one to talk to or that no one understands what you are going through? I can help with these issues and more. I offer a safe and accepting environment while using an eclectic approach that best fits your individual needs and strengths. I take the time to listen and understand. We will also take the time to develop the therapeutic relationship which is a key element to successful therapy.
Have you been struggling with depression, anxiety or relationship issues? Do you feel like you are stuck or in a spiral? Have you had trauma in your life? Do you feel like you have no one to talk to or that no one understands what you are going through? I can help with these issues and more. I offer a safe and accepting environment while using an eclectic approach that best fits your individual needs and strengths. I take the time to listen and understand. We will also take the time to develop the therapeutic relationship which is a key element to successful therapy.
(484) 406-3130 View (484) 406-3130

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Malvern, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Malvern, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
68% Stress
65% Coping Skills
63% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Highmark
69% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Malvern, PA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Malvern?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.