Relational Therapists in Western Springs, IL

Photo of Sandra Armendariz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Sandra Armendariz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Western Springs, IL 60558
Sandra Armendariz, LPC, is an empathic and compassionate therapist who offers each client guidance, support, and knowledge as they discover their inner wisdom and resilience. Sandra earned a graduate degree in clinical mental health from Adler University and a doctorate in clinical psychology from Central University of Ecuador. Fluent in both Spanish and English, Sandra worked around the world as a therapist and graduate level teacher. She helps teens and adults with depression, anxiety, PTSD, relationship conflicts, domestic abuse, and more.
Sandra Armendariz, LPC, is an empathic and compassionate therapist who offers each client guidance, support, and knowledge as they discover their inner wisdom and resilience. Sandra earned a graduate degree in clinical mental health from Adler University and a doctorate in clinical psychology from Central University of Ecuador. Fluent in both Spanish and English, Sandra worked around the world as a therapist and graduate level teacher. She helps teens and adults with depression, anxiety, PTSD, relationship conflicts, domestic abuse, and more.
(708) 834-7832 View (708) 834-7832
Photo of Douglas K DeRhodes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Western Springs, IL
Douglas K DeRhodes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Western Springs, IL 60558
I provide individually tailored treatment in a safe and supportive environment that draws and builds upon each person's strengths, resources, wisdom and goals. My style is collaborative, warm and interactive. I enjoy working with a range of clients from children to adults. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, healing from trauma, major life transitions, grief & loss, identity development, self-esteem difficulties, coping with medical health issues and illnesses, dual diagnosis (substance abuse and co-occurring psychiatric disorders), mindful living, and cultivating self-compassion.
I provide individually tailored treatment in a safe and supportive environment that draws and builds upon each person's strengths, resources, wisdom and goals. My style is collaborative, warm and interactive. I enjoy working with a range of clients from children to adults. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, healing from trauma, major life transitions, grief & loss, identity development, self-esteem difficulties, coping with medical health issues and illnesses, dual diagnosis (substance abuse and co-occurring psychiatric disorders), mindful living, and cultivating self-compassion.
(773) 782-6938 View (773) 782-6938
Photo of Susan M. Stutzman, Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Susan M. Stutzman
Counselor, MA, LCPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Western Springs, IL 60558
Many parents feel helpless when their kids are acting out of control or regressing in their development. And, an increasing number of kids are struggling with their mental health and parents feel frustrated because they don’t always know how to help. But it doesn't have to stay that way. I provide transformative child counseling so kids can find relief from mental struggles and I work to equip parents with tools to make meaningful connections with the kiddos for a lifetime.
Many parents feel helpless when their kids are acting out of control or regressing in their development. And, an increasing number of kids are struggling with their mental health and parents feel frustrated because they don’t always know how to help. But it doesn't have to stay that way. I provide transformative child counseling so kids can find relief from mental struggles and I work to equip parents with tools to make meaningful connections with the kiddos for a lifetime.
(630) 599-8185 View (630) 599-8185
Photo of Brian Weir, Psychologist in Western Springs, IL
Brian Weir
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Western Springs, IL 60558
*Offering both online and in-person sessions. Are you looking for a therapist who is engaging, warm, understanding, experienced and very knowledgeable? If so, I'm your therapist. I have helped others like you improve their relationships, overcome anxiety, depression and anger. Even if you have lost hope, together we can build self-confidence, strengthen resilience, and find motivation to overcome the obstacles. Whether you come for individual, or for couples therapy, my clients are often surprised what can be overcome and how much better things can be.
*Offering both online and in-person sessions. Are you looking for a therapist who is engaging, warm, understanding, experienced and very knowledgeable? If so, I'm your therapist. I have helped others like you improve their relationships, overcome anxiety, depression and anger. Even if you have lost hope, together we can build self-confidence, strengthen resilience, and find motivation to overcome the obstacles. Whether you come for individual, or for couples therapy, my clients are often surprised what can be overcome and how much better things can be.
(630) 517-5554 View (630) 517-5554
Photo of Karen C Shockley, Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Karen C Shockley
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Western Springs, IL 60558
I provide individual counseling to late adolescents and adults, with a special interest in adjustment and periods of transition. My clinical focus is on issues of mood and depression, stress and anxiety, adjustment to life transitions, relationship distress, grief, self-esteem and identity issues, self-harm, and trauma-related issues. I begin with a person-centered approach - believing in each person's potential - and utilize strategies appropriate to each client's unique situation, including CBT, family dynamics, relationship building, relaxation methods, DBT, and narrative therapy.
I provide individual counseling to late adolescents and adults, with a special interest in adjustment and periods of transition. My clinical focus is on issues of mood and depression, stress and anxiety, adjustment to life transitions, relationship distress, grief, self-esteem and identity issues, self-harm, and trauma-related issues. I begin with a person-centered approach - believing in each person's potential - and utilize strategies appropriate to each client's unique situation, including CBT, family dynamics, relationship building, relaxation methods, DBT, and narrative therapy.
(630) 749-2511 View (630) 749-2511
Photo of Brittany Renee Jamrozik, Marriage & Family Therapist in Western Springs, IL
Brittany Renee Jamrozik
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Western Springs, IL 60558  (Online Only)
Most come to therapy for relief from distress. While therapy can relieve this, it can also be the gateway to deeper self reflection & discovery that awakens new meaning in our lives. I strive to build a therapy that honors your unique preferences & personhood, focused on the power of exploring your own experiences, strengths, & values. I am passionate about challenging the systemic oppressions that do us harm, and creating compassionate practices of resistance in response. My specialties are in facilitating connection in relationship, cultivating radical self acceptance, & growing trust in both mind & body.
Most come to therapy for relief from distress. While therapy can relieve this, it can also be the gateway to deeper self reflection & discovery that awakens new meaning in our lives. I strive to build a therapy that honors your unique preferences & personhood, focused on the power of exploring your own experiences, strengths, & values. I am passionate about challenging the systemic oppressions that do us harm, and creating compassionate practices of resistance in response. My specialties are in facilitating connection in relationship, cultivating radical self acceptance, & growing trust in both mind & body.
(708) 726-4754 View (708) 726-4754
Photo of Katie Bangs, Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Katie Bangs
Counselor, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Western Springs, IL 60558
The courage to show up for yourself is the ultimate act of strength and self-love. My goal is to meet each client where you are in your journey and provide trust, empathy and compassion to further explore your thoughts, emotions and experiences. I have supported those processing complex trauma, adverse childhood experiences, grief/loss, life transitions and strained family relationships. I have worked with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, codependency, chronic pain, self-harm and suicidal ideation. With a background in health and fitness, I bring awareness to one's physiological symptoms.
The courage to show up for yourself is the ultimate act of strength and self-love. My goal is to meet each client where you are in your journey and provide trust, empathy and compassion to further explore your thoughts, emotions and experiences. I have supported those processing complex trauma, adverse childhood experiences, grief/loss, life transitions and strained family relationships. I have worked with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, codependency, chronic pain, self-harm and suicidal ideation. With a background in health and fitness, I bring awareness to one's physiological symptoms.
(708) 578-5041 View (708) 578-5041
Photo of Olive and Sage Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Olive and Sage Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Western Springs, IL 60558  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to manage overwhelming feelings with pregnancy or navigating the minefields of pregnancy, prenatal, or postpartum? Perhaps you are feeling frustrated by the consistent pattern of unfulfilling and frustrating relationship issues in your life and have wondered to yourself, ‘maybe I need to work on me’? Or maybe you are a woman that is feeling frustrated that penetrative sex feels painful and less enjoyable than you thought it would be? Either way, you're feeling disheartened that your life does not look like you imagined it would and you're looking for a change.
Are you struggling to manage overwhelming feelings with pregnancy or navigating the minefields of pregnancy, prenatal, or postpartum? Perhaps you are feeling frustrated by the consistent pattern of unfulfilling and frustrating relationship issues in your life and have wondered to yourself, ‘maybe I need to work on me’? Or maybe you are a woman that is feeling frustrated that penetrative sex feels painful and less enjoyable than you thought it would be? Either way, you're feeling disheartened that your life does not look like you imagined it would and you're looking for a change.
(708) 292-6053 View (708) 292-6053
Photo of Edward P McHugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Western Springs, IL
Edward P McHugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAMSIII
Verified Verified
Western Springs, IL 60558
Got anger, anxiety, depression? I can help. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Anger Management Specialist Level III. Passionate about helping individuals, professionals and couples escape the parasitic nature of mismanaged anger, conflict, and stress freeing them to discover greater enjoyment, fulfillment, and success in their lives, careers and relationships. 25+ years of clinical counseling and coaching effectively treating Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Anger and Stress Management, Marriage and Relationship Issues, Conflict Resolution and Influencing Skills.
Got anger, anxiety, depression? I can help. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Anger Management Specialist Level III. Passionate about helping individuals, professionals and couples escape the parasitic nature of mismanaged anger, conflict, and stress freeing them to discover greater enjoyment, fulfillment, and success in their lives, careers and relationships. 25+ years of clinical counseling and coaching effectively treating Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Anger and Stress Management, Marriage and Relationship Issues, Conflict Resolution and Influencing Skills.
(630) 528-2595 View (630) 528-2595
Photo of Megan John, Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Megan John
Counselor, LCPC, CRC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Western Springs, IL 60558
We are all on this journey to find meaning in life while alleviating suffering. We want change, but don’t always know how to make it happen. Without realizing it, we may have developed an inner voice that is self-defeating, and habits that are holding us back or causing us to feel stuck in the same patterns. Therapy is an opportunity to grow, heal, and activate long-lasting change. By fostering a mindful and cognitive-behavioral approach, we can tune into our inner world to better understand who we are and how we function in our relationships. When we deepen our understanding of the self we can truly heal and show up authentically.
We are all on this journey to find meaning in life while alleviating suffering. We want change, but don’t always know how to make it happen. Without realizing it, we may have developed an inner voice that is self-defeating, and habits that are holding us back or causing us to feel stuck in the same patterns. Therapy is an opportunity to grow, heal, and activate long-lasting change. By fostering a mindful and cognitive-behavioral approach, we can tune into our inner world to better understand who we are and how we function in our relationships. When we deepen our understanding of the self we can truly heal and show up authentically.
(773) 770-5970 View (773) 770-5970
Photo of RelationshipStore Counseling & Coaching Center in Western Springs, IL
RelationshipStore Counseling & Coaching Center
Verified Verified
Western Springs, IL 60558
You have found the right place. The help and healing you have been seeking can be found here. Our mission is to provide compassionate, result-oriented guidance to create positive life change. Whether you need to heal trauma, overcome depression, calm anxiety, or improve communication in your relationship, RelationshipStore supports and guides you on your path. We are an experienced team of Licensed Masters level Professional Counselors, Social Workers, and coaches assisting with all areas of your life.
You have found the right place. The help and healing you have been seeking can be found here. Our mission is to provide compassionate, result-oriented guidance to create positive life change. Whether you need to heal trauma, overcome depression, calm anxiety, or improve communication in your relationship, RelationshipStore supports and guides you on your path. We are an experienced team of Licensed Masters level Professional Counselors, Social Workers, and coaches assisting with all areas of your life.
(630) 884-5593 View (630) 884-5593
Photo of Alexandra Petrohilos, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Alexandra Petrohilos
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Western Springs, IL 60558
While it may be difficult for you to seek help for yourself or your family, my goal is to work together in a supportive and encouraging way to meet your needs.  With over 20 years of professional experience, and as a former classroom teacher and school counselor I have developed my practice and included therapists to focus and specialize in working with school-aged children and adolescents to overcome challenges while providing support and psycho-education for the entire family. We also specialize in women's counseling and provide counseling and therapy to children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples, and women.
While it may be difficult for you to seek help for yourself or your family, my goal is to work together in a supportive and encouraging way to meet your needs.  With over 20 years of professional experience, and as a former classroom teacher and school counselor I have developed my practice and included therapists to focus and specialize in working with school-aged children and adolescents to overcome challenges while providing support and psycho-education for the entire family. We also specialize in women's counseling and provide counseling and therapy to children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples, and women.
(331) 200-3659 View (331) 200-3659
Photo of Ann Letourneau, Psychologist in Western Springs, IL
Ann Letourneau
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Western Springs, IL 60558
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, or relationship issues? Is life just plain overwhelming at this point? Are you ready to feel better and make changes in your life? If so, I think you would find therapy helpful. I can journey with you as you navigate these hard times.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, or relationship issues? Is life just plain overwhelming at this point? Are you ready to feel better and make changes in your life? If so, I think you would find therapy helpful. I can journey with you as you navigate these hard times.
(630) 608-6819 View (630) 608-6819

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rachel Winborn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Western Springs, IL
Rachel Winborn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Rachel uses a variety of therapeutic modalities within her practice, drawing from Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), trauma recovery, dream analysis, art and play therapy, and relational-psychodynamic therapy.
Rachel’s creative background lends itself to an intuitive therapeutic practice and her recent training as a Social Worker brings her grounded in the world of each individual she works with. Rachel is an attuned, empathetic listener, who focuses on her clients’ needs. She has experience working with persons with chronic distress, complex PTSD, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, neurodiversity (autism, ADHD, learning differences), faith-based injury/inquiry, grief/loss, identity, life transitions, parenting, family, and relationship issues.
Rachel uses a variety of therapeutic modalities within her practice, drawing from Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), trauma recovery, dream analysis, art and play therapy, and relational-psychodynamic therapy.
Rachel’s creative background lends itself to an intuitive therapeutic practice and her recent training as a Social Worker brings her grounded in the world of each individual she works with. Rachel is an attuned, empathetic listener, who focuses on her clients’ needs. She has experience working with persons with chronic distress, complex PTSD, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, neurodiversity (autism, ADHD, learning differences), faith-based injury/inquiry, grief/loss, identity, life transitions, parenting, family, and relationship issues.
(630) 446-6692 View (630) 446-6692
Photo of Dr. Grace Tomas-Tolentino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Western Springs, IL
Dr. Grace Tomas-Tolentino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60522
Her treatment approach is grounded in relational and attachment perspectives.
Dr. Grace Tomas-Tolentino is the founder and director of Core Psychotherapy Center, Ltd., a private trauma-based psychotherapy group practice in Schaumburg, IL serving the Chicagoland area since 2000. She works with adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse and neglect, sexual assault, domestic violence, sex trafficking, organized abuse, and torture. She specializes in the treatment of PTSD, dissociative identity disorder (DID), somatic disorders, self-injury, eating disorders and other comorbid disorders.
Her treatment approach is grounded in relational and attachment perspectives.
Dr. Grace Tomas-Tolentino is the founder and director of Core Psychotherapy Center, Ltd., a private trauma-based psychotherapy group practice in Schaumburg, IL serving the Chicagoland area since 2000. She works with adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse and neglect, sexual assault, domestic violence, sex trafficking, organized abuse, and torture. She specializes in the treatment of PTSD, dissociative identity disorder (DID), somatic disorders, self-injury, eating disorders and other comorbid disorders.
(708) 775-3048 View (708) 775-3048
Photo of Alexandria G Salerno, Psychologist in Western Springs, IL
Alexandria G Salerno
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60522  (Online Only)
Feeling steady and rooted in relationships with ourselves and others can help establish a foundation for a greater sense of wellbeing. Through a relational and attachment-focused approach, I support people hoping to have a deeper understanding of themselves and their connections with those around them (friends, family, community, etc.). This may include exploring cultural and ancestral identity, which is another component of someone better knowing who they are and how they engage with the world around them. I am also here for helping professionals seeking support through compassion fatigue and feeling overworked from their careers.
Feeling steady and rooted in relationships with ourselves and others can help establish a foundation for a greater sense of wellbeing. Through a relational and attachment-focused approach, I support people hoping to have a deeper understanding of themselves and their connections with those around them (friends, family, community, etc.). This may include exploring cultural and ancestral identity, which is another component of someone better knowing who they are and how they engage with the world around them. I am also here for helping professionals seeking support through compassion fatigue and feeling overworked from their careers.
(847) 607-1715 View (847) 607-1715
Photo of Dawn Krawczyk, Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Dawn Krawczyk
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Hello. My therapeutic experience is layered with an emphasis on relational concerns, problematic personality traits, and mood disorders. I attend to clients with psychological, emotional, and physical trauma and/or neglect. Support is offered for recovery from narcissistic or borderline personality abuse. I am a Certified Sexual Assault Crisis Counselor and trained in Domestic Violence, EMDR, and Divorce Mediation. I treat clients who endure anxiety, depression, anger, grief, attachment, identity, and low self-esteem concerns. I assist with life transitions, stress management, family conflict, and parenting skills.
Hello. My therapeutic experience is layered with an emphasis on relational concerns, problematic personality traits, and mood disorders. I attend to clients with psychological, emotional, and physical trauma and/or neglect. Support is offered for recovery from narcissistic or borderline personality abuse. I am a Certified Sexual Assault Crisis Counselor and trained in Domestic Violence, EMDR, and Divorce Mediation. I treat clients who endure anxiety, depression, anger, grief, attachment, identity, and low self-esteem concerns. I assist with life transitions, stress management, family conflict, and parenting skills.
(630) 282-6955 View (630) 282-6955
Photo of Nina Drape, Licensed Professional Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Nina Drape
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
She believes in creating relational client centered therapy based on compassion, intuition, respect, and optimism .
Nina is a seasoned clinician with an MA in Mental Health & Community Counseling specializing in trauma recovery, with over 10 years in the field Her work includes; crisis and trauma intervention with adolescents, young adults, couples and families as well as providing counseling to individuals who are struggling with life complications that result in depression, anxiety, and stress. Nina has extensive experience collaborating with other entities such as Social Services, Group Therapeutic Programs, Psychiatrists, and other community providers.Nina is passionate in supporting her community and individuals of all walks of life.
She believes in creating relational client centered therapy based on compassion, intuition, respect, and optimism .
Nina is a seasoned clinician with an MA in Mental Health & Community Counseling specializing in trauma recovery, with over 10 years in the field Her work includes; crisis and trauma intervention with adolescents, young adults, couples and families as well as providing counseling to individuals who are struggling with life complications that result in depression, anxiety, and stress. Nina has extensive experience collaborating with other entities such as Social Services, Group Therapeutic Programs, Psychiatrists, and other community providers.Nina is passionate in supporting her community and individuals of all walks of life.
(630) 608-2143 View (630) 608-2143
Photo of Maya Joseph-Brooks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Western Springs, IL
Maya Joseph-Brooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brookfield, IL 60513
I am a relational therapist who works with individuals, couples, and families. I create a warm and accepting space for you to share your issues and help develop a vision of your desired outcome with a plan for how to achieve it. I help identify what's getting in the way of you having the life you want and provide support as you experiment with making changes as you are ready. I focus on behavioral changes first and move to insight and family of origin work as needed. Feel free to call me to discuss your needs (708) 808-3654.
I am a relational therapist who works with individuals, couples, and families. I create a warm and accepting space for you to share your issues and help develop a vision of your desired outcome with a plan for how to achieve it. I help identify what's getting in the way of you having the life you want and provide support as you experiment with making changes as you are ready. I focus on behavioral changes first and move to insight and family of origin work as needed. Feel free to call me to discuss your needs (708) 808-3654.
(708) 808-3654 View (708) 808-3654
Photo of Breakthrough Counseling & Clinical Services, Counselor in Western Springs, IL
Breakthrough Counseling & Clinical Services
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CGRP, NCC
Verified Verified
La Grange, IL 60525
Read my profile and you will see that my training and experience is in the following but not limited to: depression/ anxieties, grief/losses, spiritualty, addictions, sexual abuse, trauma, domestic violence, PTSD, relational/spousal issues, self-esteem.
My goal at Breakthrough Counseling is to meet you exactly where you are in your stress, brokenness, anxiety, depression, marital conflict, grief, addiction, etc. YOU are not alone. You may be going through a challenging time in your life but there is REAL HOPE. It starts with you taking the first step by calling me to help you. My therapeutic approach is individualized and will vary based on your needs, but it will always be genuine and respectful. My goal is to help you heal from the inside out, develop coping skills that will bring real change to your life.
Read my profile and you will see that my training and experience is in the following but not limited to: depression/ anxieties, grief/losses, spiritualty, addictions, sexual abuse, trauma, domestic violence, PTSD, relational/spousal issues, self-esteem.
My goal at Breakthrough Counseling is to meet you exactly where you are in your stress, brokenness, anxiety, depression, marital conflict, grief, addiction, etc. YOU are not alone. You may be going through a challenging time in your life but there is REAL HOPE. It starts with you taking the first step by calling me to help you. My therapeutic approach is individualized and will vary based on your needs, but it will always be genuine and respectful. My goal is to help you heal from the inside out, develop coping skills that will bring real change to your life.
(630) 457-1684 View (630) 457-1684

See more therapy options for Western Springs

Relational Therapists

How does relational therapy work?

Relational therapy was developed by psychologist Jean Miller, whose ideas stressed that having strong connections with others encourages better health and well-being when compared with a lonely existence. Conversely, poor interpersonal relationships do not foster growth and learning. Relational therapy also encourages trust in others and patience with others, along with better communication and less conflict.

Is relational therapy evidence-based?

Relational therapy is not well-studied, and it may not be as effective in treating certain mental health conditions when compared with evidence-based treatments like cognitive behavioral or acceptance and commitment therapy. However, relational therapy uses techniques found in cognitive behavioral therapy as well as psychodynamic therapy, which are both well-studied with empirical research.

How long are people typically in relational therapy?

Clients may see improvement after a few weeks or months of therapy. Like cognitive behavioral therapy, relational therapy can reduce symptoms within 10 to 20 weeks, at 45 to 50 minutes once a week. But like any type of therapy, improvement depends on the person and the severity of the problem.

Does relational therapy work?

While no therapy type will work for everyone, some evidence suggests that this therapy can be effective. Relational therapy can help a person manage problematic relationships as well as the mental health conditions that accompany difficult relationships like depression or anxiety. This therapy type may offer benefits that are hard to measure but can be just as valuable—including feelings of higher self-worth or healthier connections with others.