Therapists in Hillsboro, OR

Photo of Sahara Elizabeth Mozaffarimehr Agency Has No Waiting List!, LPC Intern in Hillsboro, OR
Sahara Elizabeth Mozaffarimehr Agency Has No Waiting List!
LPC Intern, LPC-A, MA, MBA
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124  (Online Only)
My Practice Offers Telehealth Sessions All Across The State Of Oregon!
My Practice Offers Telehealth Sessions All Across The State Of Oregon!
(971) 265-6724 View (971) 265-6724
Photo of Amber Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hillsboro, OR
Amber Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124
Accepting new clients: I believe that everyone has to right to be respected and honored; to live healthy, happy and productive lives. Sometimes life can become challenging however with the right therapeutic environment individuals can cultivating and acquire the skills they need to begin to engage their true self or navigate through difficulty.
Accepting new clients: I believe that everyone has to right to be respected and honored; to live healthy, happy and productive lives. Sometimes life can become challenging however with the right therapeutic environment individuals can cultivating and acquire the skills they need to begin to engage their true self or navigate through difficulty.
(971) 803-4283 View (971) 803-4283
Photo of Bloom Therapy, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hillsboro, OR
Bloom Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97006
Therapy can be very beneficial for individuals willing to have the courage to be vulnerable and open to change. While most people tend to seek therapy after the fact, when things have gone wrong, I also encourage therapy as a means of maintaining wellness. By being proactive, versus reactive, you may find that you'll experience greater happiness and less stress. If you've done your research then you know there are many options for help, which can make it hard to choose; I standby the importance of a strong therapeutic relationship as key to making this work and encourage you not to give up if you don't feel connected at first.
Therapy can be very beneficial for individuals willing to have the courage to be vulnerable and open to change. While most people tend to seek therapy after the fact, when things have gone wrong, I also encourage therapy as a means of maintaining wellness. By being proactive, versus reactive, you may find that you'll experience greater happiness and less stress. If you've done your research then you know there are many options for help, which can make it hard to choose; I standby the importance of a strong therapeutic relationship as key to making this work and encourage you not to give up if you don't feel connected at first.
(503) 479-4674 View (503) 479-4674
Photo of Shauntara Baldwin Agency Has No Waiting List! in Hillsboro, OR
Shauntara Baldwin Agency Has No Waiting List!
MSW
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97006  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging in any individuals life, so many obstacles, trials, hurt, pain, trauma can inhibit our potential to prosper. I want to support individual to succeed at their full capability. I enjoy supporting others in overcoming the silent issues they bury underneath self-awareness and creating pathways for them to flourish in hope and transformation.
Life can be challenging in any individuals life, so many obstacles, trials, hurt, pain, trauma can inhibit our potential to prosper. I want to support individual to succeed at their full capability. I enjoy supporting others in overcoming the silent issues they bury underneath self-awareness and creating pathways for them to flourish in hope and transformation.
(971) 396-1577 View (971) 396-1577
Photo of Sharon Cabana, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hillsboro, OR
Sharon Cabana
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124
I currently do not have availability for regular therapy and am only accepting assessments for adult autism and ADHD. As we grow up, we develop relationships that grow and change. We have relationships with loved ones, strangers, and broader systems that impact our lives. As a family therapist, I help clients negotiate these systems in order to live healthier and happier lives. I help clients to heal in body, mind, and spirit. I see my clients as experts in their own lives and invite collaboration in all parts of the healing journey. Hablo español.
I currently do not have availability for regular therapy and am only accepting assessments for adult autism and ADHD. As we grow up, we develop relationships that grow and change. We have relationships with loved ones, strangers, and broader systems that impact our lives. As a family therapist, I help clients negotiate these systems in order to live healthier and happier lives. I help clients to heal in body, mind, and spirit. I see my clients as experts in their own lives and invite collaboration in all parts of the healing journey. Hablo español.
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Photo of Jodi Hawkswell Agency Has No Waiting List!, Pre-Licensed Professional in Hillsboro, OR
Jodi Hawkswell Agency Has No Waiting List!
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97006
Are you struggling to become who you want to be? Do you feel stuck watching the world move as you stand still? Or are you facing a transitional time? Antoine de Saint-Expery once said "A goal without a plan is only a wish". It is time to become who you're meant to be! Together, let's identify the obstacles and practice the needed skills to get there. I find it incredibly rewarding to help individuals learn about themselves, increase self-esteem, and power through the anxiety and depression to cultivate a life filled with satisfaction and social-emotional maturity.
Are you struggling to become who you want to be? Do you feel stuck watching the world move as you stand still? Or are you facing a transitional time? Antoine de Saint-Expery once said "A goal without a plan is only a wish". It is time to become who you're meant to be! Together, let's identify the obstacles and practice the needed skills to get there. I find it incredibly rewarding to help individuals learn about themselves, increase self-esteem, and power through the anxiety and depression to cultivate a life filled with satisfaction and social-emotional maturity.
(971) 395-4146 View (971) 395-4146
Photo of Bryan Dale Lewellen, Professional Counselor Associate in Hillsboro, OR
Bryan Dale Lewellen
Professional Counselor Associate, LPC, Intern, MA, BS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hillsboro, OR 97124
Bryan believes that people deserve an opportunity to seek help for personal healing and growth, as well as maneuvering through life while having the best possible interactions with their most important relationships. Bryan has a desire to see people live their best lives for themselves and with others. He has a keen interest in seeing people strive and thrive in their marriages.
Bryan believes that people deserve an opportunity to seek help for personal healing and growth, as well as maneuvering through life while having the best possible interactions with their most important relationships. Bryan has a desire to see people live their best lives for themselves and with others. He has a keen interest in seeing people strive and thrive in their marriages.
(971) 272-8984 View (971) 272-8984
Photo of Lisa Burnell, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Hillsboro, OR
Lisa Burnell
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MEd, CADCII, CAP
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97123
FIRST session by Donation (limited quantity). I believe healing from the Inside Out is essential. At Inner Journey Healing Arts we offer a safe place for adults and children to heal from addiction, domestic violence, trauma, and stressful life situations. We focus on treatment areas such as Family of Origin issues, Grief & Loss, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and similar areas of distress related to addictions. We use a variety of Wholistic therapies to empower clients to heal and recover. Expressive Arts, Counseling, Aromatherapy, and evidence-based modalities.
FIRST session by Donation (limited quantity). I believe healing from the Inside Out is essential. At Inner Journey Healing Arts we offer a safe place for adults and children to heal from addiction, domestic violence, trauma, and stressful life situations. We focus on treatment areas such as Family of Origin issues, Grief & Loss, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and similar areas of distress related to addictions. We use a variety of Wholistic therapies to empower clients to heal and recover. Expressive Arts, Counseling, Aromatherapy, and evidence-based modalities.
(561) 788-7637 View (561) 788-7637
Photo of Ally Ridling Agency Has No Waiting List!, Pre-Licensed Professional in Hillsboro, OR
Ally Ridling Agency Has No Waiting List!
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124  (Online Only)
My Practice Is Available For New Clients Immediately believe that everyone can change and grow at any time in their lives. I don't believe that there is a limit to human capacity. A person's mental health and many common mental disorders are shaped by various social, economic, and physical environments operating at different stages of life. Good mental health is integral to human health and well-being. Risk factors for many common mental disorders are heavily associated with social inequalities. I don't discriminate against anyone, and I am fluent in American Sign Language (ASL).
My Practice Is Available For New Clients Immediately believe that everyone can change and grow at any time in their lives. I don't believe that there is a limit to human capacity. A person's mental health and many common mental disorders are shaped by various social, economic, and physical environments operating at different stages of life. Good mental health is integral to human health and well-being. Risk factors for many common mental disorders are heavily associated with social inequalities. I don't discriminate against anyone, and I am fluent in American Sign Language (ASL).
(971) 260-4223 View (971) 260-4223
Photo of Tonya Boyd, Psychologist in Hillsboro, OR
Tonya Boyd
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97123
As a therapist, my goal is multifaceted. I want to help you develop an expanded awareness of your deeply held values and beliefs, show you the path to healing your past wounds, provide you with tools to skillfully face life's challenges, and assist you in developing the courage to live with authenticity and purpose. I bring a warm, genuine, and compassionate approach to the work I work with adults, couples, and groups. I use a variety of approaches, strategies, and tools, each tailored to the individual needs of my clients.
As a therapist, my goal is multifaceted. I want to help you develop an expanded awareness of your deeply held values and beliefs, show you the path to healing your past wounds, provide you with tools to skillfully face life's challenges, and assist you in developing the courage to live with authenticity and purpose. I bring a warm, genuine, and compassionate approach to the work I work with adults, couples, and groups. I use a variety of approaches, strategies, and tools, each tailored to the individual needs of my clients.
(503) 917-3417 View (503) 917-3417
Photo of Jessica Powers, LPC, CADC-II, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hillsboro, OR
Jessica Powers, LPC, CADC-II
Licensed Professional Counselor, CADC-II
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97123  (Online Only)
I have been helping people with anxiety, addictions, and eating disorders since 2015, and can provide you with virtual counseling if you are anywhere in the state of Oregon! My approach is cognitive-behavioral, meaning that I am listening for negative thoughts that we can challenge and reframe more positively (cognitive), as well as things that you can do (behavioral) to feel less anxious and more hopeful, and to take good care of yourself mentally, emotionally, and physically.
I have been helping people with anxiety, addictions, and eating disorders since 2015, and can provide you with virtual counseling if you are anywhere in the state of Oregon! My approach is cognitive-behavioral, meaning that I am listening for negative thoughts that we can challenge and reframe more positively (cognitive), as well as things that you can do (behavioral) to feel less anxious and more hopeful, and to take good care of yourself mentally, emotionally, and physically.
(503) 694-3330 View (503) 694-3330
Photo of Anthony Mark Darmiento, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hillsboro, OR
Anthony Mark Darmiento
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124
I work with a diverse client base, ranging from children to adult, using evidence-based therapies in person or via telehealth. I specifically am focused on clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or familial/romantic relationship themes. I have spent time working internationally with the most vulnerable of populations and am excellent at drawing out those not familiar with the talk therapy model. I am happy to use a clients existing coping strategies such as spiritual beliefs and practices or help create new ones.
I work with a diverse client base, ranging from children to adult, using evidence-based therapies in person or via telehealth. I specifically am focused on clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or familial/romantic relationship themes. I have spent time working internationally with the most vulnerable of populations and am excellent at drawing out those not familiar with the talk therapy model. I am happy to use a clients existing coping strategies such as spiritual beliefs and practices or help create new ones.
(971) 272-8921 View (971) 272-8921
Photo of Maria-Alejandra (Alex) De Araujo Sanchez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hillsboro, OR
Maria-Alejandra (Alex) De Araujo Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hillsboro, OR 97006  (Online Only)
x- Currently accepting new clients -x You always try to be perfect and feel bad if you mess up. You work too much or can't get things done, and neither feels right. You feel different, like others don't understand you. No matter what, you don't feel good enough. You've tried to make others happy and lost your own happiness. You're the one everyone asks for advice, but you don't talk about your needs because you don't want to trouble anyone. I can help you find a path forward and heal from the inside out.
x- Currently accepting new clients -x You always try to be perfect and feel bad if you mess up. You work too much or can't get things done, and neither feels right. You feel different, like others don't understand you. No matter what, you don't feel good enough. You've tried to make others happy and lost your own happiness. You're the one everyone asks for advice, but you don't talk about your needs because you don't want to trouble anyone. I can help you find a path forward and heal from the inside out.
(971) 232-3255 View (971) 232-3255
Photo of Minah Oh, Pre-Licensed Professional in Hillsboro, OR
Minah Oh
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hillsboro, OR 97124
I firmly believe that the family is the foundation for all positive culture and society. If the married couple remains strong, the family will most likely be healthy, thus avoiding many troubles caused by separation or divorce. I long to help families become strong and healthy so that the children may feel secure and confident at home. I desire to work with children, teens, individuals, and couples on a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, Multicultural/Identity issues, infertility, marital concerns, adjustment to life transitions, parenting skills, as well as spiritual concerns.
I firmly believe that the family is the foundation for all positive culture and society. If the married couple remains strong, the family will most likely be healthy, thus avoiding many troubles caused by separation or divorce. I long to help families become strong and healthy so that the children may feel secure and confident at home. I desire to work with children, teens, individuals, and couples on a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, Multicultural/Identity issues, infertility, marital concerns, adjustment to life transitions, parenting skills, as well as spiritual concerns.
(971) 315-4744 View (971) 315-4744
Photo of Dr. Arlene Strugar in Hillsboro, OR
Dr. Arlene Strugar
PsyD, CHT, NLP, PFT
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124
Mental strength training involves learning and practicing mental skills that strengthen the ability to control thoughts, emotions, and performance. With a Whole-person and Holistic Approach, it is a WIN! As a Doctor of Clinical Psychology, certified Holistic Health Practitioner, Consulting Hypnotherapist, Certified Wellness and Nutrition Coach, Certified Fitness Trainer, Behavioral Change Specialist, Certified Mental Trainer, and Cognitive and Sports Psychologist, I am passionate about helping you perform the best when it matters the most. I am a trained Brain Health Coach with the Daniel Amen Method Professional and a Career Coach.
Mental strength training involves learning and practicing mental skills that strengthen the ability to control thoughts, emotions, and performance. With a Whole-person and Holistic Approach, it is a WIN! As a Doctor of Clinical Psychology, certified Holistic Health Practitioner, Consulting Hypnotherapist, Certified Wellness and Nutrition Coach, Certified Fitness Trainer, Behavioral Change Specialist, Certified Mental Trainer, and Cognitive and Sports Psychologist, I am passionate about helping you perform the best when it matters the most. I am a trained Brain Health Coach with the Daniel Amen Method Professional and a Career Coach.
(971) 395-4251 View (971) 395-4251
Photo of Alexa Cruz-Agency Has No Waiting List!, Pre-Licensed Professional in Hillsboro, OR
Alexa Cruz-Agency Has No Waiting List!
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124
Are you looking to find a positive sense of self or learn healthier ways to problem solve your day-to-day life? I provide mentoring, support, and skills to people who are struggling with identity, coping skills, behavioral struggles, and trauma. I aspire to empower individual struggles, build on individual strengths, and observe the growth made through the therapy process. I believe every client is different, unique, and have their own way to show motivation for change in treatment. I have a passion for encouragement, support to identify internal strengths, build self-confidence, and identify individual morals and values.
Are you looking to find a positive sense of self or learn healthier ways to problem solve your day-to-day life? I provide mentoring, support, and skills to people who are struggling with identity, coping skills, behavioral struggles, and trauma. I aspire to empower individual struggles, build on individual strengths, and observe the growth made through the therapy process. I believe every client is different, unique, and have their own way to show motivation for change in treatment. I have a passion for encouragement, support to identify internal strengths, build self-confidence, and identify individual morals and values.
(971) 290-2418 View (971) 290-2418
Photo of Brandalyn Sprinkle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hillsboro, OR
Brandalyn Sprinkle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, RPT™
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124
Waitlist for new clients
I work with clients across the lifespan and provide parent consultations when working with children/adolescents. I provide support for anxiety, behavioral challenges, depression, family conflict, grief and loss, life transitions, peer relationships, school issues, and trauma. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the foundation for any work we will do together. When you feel safe within the therapeutic relationship, that is when real healing or progress can occur. I work with individuals and family systems from a relational-cultural perspective and with a trauma-informed lens.
I work with clients across the lifespan and provide parent consultations when working with children/adolescents. I provide support for anxiety, behavioral challenges, depression, family conflict, grief and loss, life transitions, peer relationships, school issues, and trauma. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the foundation for any work we will do together. When you feel safe within the therapeutic relationship, that is when real healing or progress can occur. I work with individuals and family systems from a relational-cultural perspective and with a trauma-informed lens.
(503) 272-6213 View (503) 272-6213
Photo of Sara Graves, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hillsboro, OR
Sara Graves
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Hillsboro, OR 97123
Honestly, relationships are at the core of who we are. Whether it’s your relationship with yourself, your partner, your children, or your friends... when these bonds are healthy, they help you thrive and heal many wounds. But sometimes conflict can get in the way of what you want for your life and relationships. That may be trauma, beliefs that hurt instead of help, new mental health symptoms, or behaviors that aren’t working for you - most of these stem from some kind of relationship. My role is to come alongside you and help you learn new ways to understand and relate to these struggles.
Honestly, relationships are at the core of who we are. Whether it’s your relationship with yourself, your partner, your children, or your friends... when these bonds are healthy, they help you thrive and heal many wounds. But sometimes conflict can get in the way of what you want for your life and relationships. That may be trauma, beliefs that hurt instead of help, new mental health symptoms, or behaviors that aren’t working for you - most of these stem from some kind of relationship. My role is to come alongside you and help you learn new ways to understand and relate to these struggles.
(971) 803-5843 View (971) 803-5843
Photo of Patty Muller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hillsboro, OR
Patty Muller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124
How on earth are you supposed to choose something as important as a therapist from a two-dimensional blurb on the internet? Because it's impossible to really get a sense of who someone is from a listing, I invite you to reach out via phone, text or email, or you can visit my website & watch a short video of me & get a sense for my energy & style. Change doesn't have to take years of sessions, but it does take reaching out to get effective help, and I'd love the chance to be of assistance. These are some crazy times! COVID19 is scary, & the stress can load up on top of existing life issues, making everything feel so overwhelming.
How on earth are you supposed to choose something as important as a therapist from a two-dimensional blurb on the internet? Because it's impossible to really get a sense of who someone is from a listing, I invite you to reach out via phone, text or email, or you can visit my website & watch a short video of me & get a sense for my energy & style. Change doesn't have to take years of sessions, but it does take reaching out to get effective help, and I'd love the chance to be of assistance. These are some crazy times! COVID19 is scary, & the stress can load up on top of existing life issues, making everything feel so overwhelming.
(503) 676-6678 View (503) 676-6678
Photo of Tonia Blue Agency Has No Waiting List!, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hillsboro, OR
Tonia Blue Agency Has No Waiting List!
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97006  (Online Only)
Throughout our lives, we may face many challenges. Some of those challenges may allow us the opportunity to resolve the situation unassisted. However, there may be instances when additional support may be needed to help one navigate a successful resolution. I Am Available For New Clients Immediately! My Practice Also Offers Medication Management with a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner! My Practice Offers Telehealth Sessions All Across The State Of Oregon!
Throughout our lives, we may face many challenges. Some of those challenges may allow us the opportunity to resolve the situation unassisted. However, there may be instances when additional support may be needed to help one navigate a successful resolution. I Am Available For New Clients Immediately! My Practice Also Offers Medication Management with a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner! My Practice Offers Telehealth Sessions All Across The State Of Oregon!
(971) 396-3523 View (971) 396-3523

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hillsboro, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hillsboro, OR who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aetna
58% BlueCross and BlueShield
52% PacificSource

How Therapists in Hillsboro, OR see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hillsboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.