Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Amanda Moates, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Amanda Moates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75244
“Therapy is a relationship between two people devoted to facing the deepest truths of our lives so we can be healed.” - Jon Frederickson, “The Lies We Tell Ourselves.” It can be scary searching for a therapist, especially when life as we know it has been turned upside down. I specialize in helping people struggling with stress, anxiety, depression and repeating destructive relationship patterns and tendencies.
“Therapy is a relationship between two people devoted to facing the deepest truths of our lives so we can be healed.” - Jon Frederickson, “The Lies We Tell Ourselves.” It can be scary searching for a therapist, especially when life as we know it has been turned upside down. I specialize in helping people struggling with stress, anxiety, depression and repeating destructive relationship patterns and tendencies.
(972) 910-7299 View (972) 910-7299
Photo of Angela Fitzpatrick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Angela Fitzpatrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75240  (Online Only)
You want to appear more outgoing, productive, and like you are “on top of things” but deep down you are struggling to cope with anxiety and low self-esteem. You're someone who enjoys your alone time but still finds yourself wanting to be active and feel included. You want to feel less exhausted and find that too many things going on at once can leave you feeling frazzled. You also may struggle with overanalyzing a past conversation you had or maybe you feel self-critical. You're ready to start feeling some relief, hope, and happiness again. Most of all, you're ready to feel less anxious and stressed. I want to help you get there!
You want to appear more outgoing, productive, and like you are “on top of things” but deep down you are struggling to cope with anxiety and low self-esteem. You're someone who enjoys your alone time but still finds yourself wanting to be active and feel included. You want to feel less exhausted and find that too many things going on at once can leave you feeling frazzled. You also may struggle with overanalyzing a past conversation you had or maybe you feel self-critical. You're ready to start feeling some relief, hope, and happiness again. Most of all, you're ready to feel less anxious and stressed. I want to help you get there!
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Photo of Kaymie Spangler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Kaymie Spangler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
You deserve to be loved and to feel like you belong. No matter your age, you need and deserve emotional and physical safety and security. When your needs are not met you may feel anxious, depressed, hopeless and dis-empowered. You may act out in self-destructive or unhelpful ways or may find yourself in unfulfilling relationships. Your needs matter. You are worthy of love, belonging, safety, security and success. If it doesn't feel that way to you, I want to help you discover your inherent value and worth.
You deserve to be loved and to feel like you belong. No matter your age, you need and deserve emotional and physical safety and security. When your needs are not met you may feel anxious, depressed, hopeless and dis-empowered. You may act out in self-destructive or unhelpful ways or may find yourself in unfulfilling relationships. Your needs matter. You are worthy of love, belonging, safety, security and success. If it doesn't feel that way to you, I want to help you discover your inherent value and worth.
(469) 833-3754 View (469) 833-3754
Photo of Mindy Bell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Mindy Bell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
I hope visiting my office feels warm & safe - a place you can relax, let your guard down, & connect deeply with yourself. Many of my clients seek therapy for support as they navigate important relationships in their lives that are difficult. Or they want to feel more confident living authentically. Or they want better self-understanding so that they can get to the root of things bothering them. I specialize in helping older teens and adults heal from past relational wounds so that they can trust themselves more fully in the present & move forward with more freedom and joy! I also offer play therapy for children & work w/couples.
I hope visiting my office feels warm & safe - a place you can relax, let your guard down, & connect deeply with yourself. Many of my clients seek therapy for support as they navigate important relationships in their lives that are difficult. Or they want to feel more confident living authentically. Or they want better self-understanding so that they can get to the root of things bothering them. I specialize in helping older teens and adults heal from past relational wounds so that they can trust themselves more fully in the present & move forward with more freedom and joy! I also offer play therapy for children & work w/couples.
(469) 351-6576 x5 View (469) 351-6576 x5
Photo of Holly Lynch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Holly Lynch
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75225
Whether you are seeking change and unsure of where to begin, or want to understand yourself better and manage emotions in a new way, therapy can help. It also provides privacy and compassion around the core needs of being accepted, loved, and valued. Research suggests you are more likely to have a better therapy experience if you can relate to and trust your therapist. The first step is to schedule a consultation with Dr. Lynch. Together, we will explore your questions, and consider the degree distress is interrupting your relationships, work/school, and overall life satisfaction.
Whether you are seeking change and unsure of where to begin, or want to understand yourself better and manage emotions in a new way, therapy can help. It also provides privacy and compassion around the core needs of being accepted, loved, and valued. Research suggests you are more likely to have a better therapy experience if you can relate to and trust your therapist. The first step is to schedule a consultation with Dr. Lynch. Together, we will explore your questions, and consider the degree distress is interrupting your relationships, work/school, and overall life satisfaction.
(214) 692-2335 View (214) 692-2335
Photo of Stephanie S Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Stephanie S Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208  (Online Only)
One of the most difficult things to do in life can be making the decision to reach out and ask for help. My clients would describe me as gentle, nurturing, and easy to talk to, but would also say that I am willing to say the "hard to hear" things when necessary. My goal is assist you in learning to cope with current stressors and assist in processing past hurts that contribute to current struggles. I see my job as one of a helper or guide as you work to achieve your goals.
One of the most difficult things to do in life can be making the decision to reach out and ask for help. My clients would describe me as gentle, nurturing, and easy to talk to, but would also say that I am willing to say the "hard to hear" things when necessary. My goal is assist you in learning to cope with current stressors and assist in processing past hurts that contribute to current struggles. I see my job as one of a helper or guide as you work to achieve your goals.
(214) 396-3459 View (214) 396-3459
Photo of Kenethia Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Kenethia Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75202  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Supervisor in Texas with 7 years of professional counseling experience. My strengths include working with people who need help with coping with depression, PTSD, anxiety, managing overwhelming stress of daily life, have issues in relationships with significant others or workplace, may struggle with identifying and coping with their feelings or emotions, have low self esteem or lack of positive support systems. If any of these things are negatively impacting you, I can help you work towards a powerful transformation.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Supervisor in Texas with 7 years of professional counseling experience. My strengths include working with people who need help with coping with depression, PTSD, anxiety, managing overwhelming stress of daily life, have issues in relationships with significant others or workplace, may struggle with identifying and coping with their feelings or emotions, have low self esteem or lack of positive support systems. If any of these things are negatively impacting you, I can help you work towards a powerful transformation.
(469) 966-2501 View (469) 966-2501
Photo of Tara Becker, Licensed Master Social Worker in Dallas, TX
Tara Becker
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75246
I specialize in supporting trauma healing. Many of my clients are in relationships - they have young children, or are thinking of having children and they want to heal from ways they have been hurt in order to be more present and loving with the people in their lives. I'm trained in EMDR, SSP, and Mindfulness. Through talk therapy we gain insight into the way our past informs our present. Through these other modalities we are able to begin to shift the beliefs we have about ourselves, and the way our nervous system responds to stress.
I specialize in supporting trauma healing. Many of my clients are in relationships - they have young children, or are thinking of having children and they want to heal from ways they have been hurt in order to be more present and loving with the people in their lives. I'm trained in EMDR, SSP, and Mindfulness. Through talk therapy we gain insight into the way our past informs our present. Through these other modalities we are able to begin to shift the beliefs we have about ourselves, and the way our nervous system responds to stress.
(469) 871-6928 View (469) 871-6928
Photo of The Center in Lakewood & Lake Highlands, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
The Center in Lakewood & Lake Highlands
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75214
The Center provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care for individuals of all ages. Our team of 35+ experienced therapists specializes in working with children, teens, and adults, and we are dedicated to helping our clients improve their overall well-being. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health issues, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our evidence-based therapy approaches are tailored to meet your unique needs and goals, and we offer a safe and supportive environment to help you find your way through the difficulties that life may bring.
The Center provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care for individuals of all ages. Our team of 35+ experienced therapists specializes in working with children, teens, and adults, and we are dedicated to helping our clients improve their overall well-being. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health issues, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our evidence-based therapy approaches are tailored to meet your unique needs and goals, and we offer a safe and supportive environment to help you find your way through the difficulties that life may bring.
(469) 904-0438 View (469) 904-0438
Photo of Chelsea Billups, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Chelsea Billups
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75204
We turn to counseling when our problems with our partners/family have us feeling misunderstood and helpless, or when we’ve lost a sense of who we are and our desires, or feel out of control. These struggles, among many others, in combination with daily responsibilities and challenges can feel extremely overwhelming and hinder our ability to thrive. As a therapist, my intention is to provide an authentically safe and holistic therapeutic space that promotes healing, exploration, and growth.
We turn to counseling when our problems with our partners/family have us feeling misunderstood and helpless, or when we’ve lost a sense of who we are and our desires, or feel out of control. These struggles, among many others, in combination with daily responsibilities and challenges can feel extremely overwhelming and hinder our ability to thrive. As a therapist, my intention is to provide an authentically safe and holistic therapeutic space that promotes healing, exploration, and growth.
(469) 405-1545 View (469) 405-1545
Photo of Caelie Dunn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Caelie Dunn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208
Do your goals seem beyond your reach? Do you know you could be doing better but can’t quite seem to get it together? Unsure of how get out of your own way and reach your potential? Sometimes pain from the past gets in the way of living in the present. Your own brain seems to work against you and it can feel like you are your own worst enemy. You can’t even catch your breath, much less hit your stride. I am here to walk with you (literally with walk-and-talk sessions) to help you determine and navigate your personal path.
Do your goals seem beyond your reach? Do you know you could be doing better but can’t quite seem to get it together? Unsure of how get out of your own way and reach your potential? Sometimes pain from the past gets in the way of living in the present. Your own brain seems to work against you and it can feel like you are your own worst enemy. You can’t even catch your breath, much less hit your stride. I am here to walk with you (literally with walk-and-talk sessions) to help you determine and navigate your personal path.
(214) 466-7319 View (214) 466-7319
Photo of Karen Marie Stark, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Karen Marie Stark
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MBA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed, unhappy, anxious, stressed? Frustrated, exhausted, angry with yourself, children, your spouse? Do you feel that your relationships with your family members are not what they should be? Issues that may affect your or a family member include anger, anxiety, depression, sibling or parental conflicts, a learning difference such as ADHD, Autistic Spectrum Disorder or a past traumatic experience. I will help you to develop the understanding, skills and strategies needed to better equip yourself and your family to deal with particular circumstances or stressful transitions.
Feeling overwhelmed, unhappy, anxious, stressed? Frustrated, exhausted, angry with yourself, children, your spouse? Do you feel that your relationships with your family members are not what they should be? Issues that may affect your or a family member include anger, anxiety, depression, sibling or parental conflicts, a learning difference such as ADHD, Autistic Spectrum Disorder or a past traumatic experience. I will help you to develop the understanding, skills and strategies needed to better equip yourself and your family to deal with particular circumstances or stressful transitions.
(469) 546-7872 View (469) 546-7872
Photo of Julie C Coleman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Julie C Coleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75228
Clients seek therapy after trying to handle life on their own. Deep pain, suffering and confusion can be a great portal to self-awareness. In the initial stages of therapy much of the work focuses on putting words to that pain, allowing yourself to feel the pain, validating the pain and discovering how this pain has impacted your life and those that love you.
Clients seek therapy after trying to handle life on their own. Deep pain, suffering and confusion can be a great portal to self-awareness. In the initial stages of therapy much of the work focuses on putting words to that pain, allowing yourself to feel the pain, validating the pain and discovering how this pain has impacted your life and those that love you.
(972) 449-7526 View (972) 449-7526
Photo of Jesse Hernandez| Men's Work And Trauma Therapist, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Jesse Hernandez| Men's Work And Trauma Therapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75235  (Online Only)
Men, I know counseling is the last thing you thought you’d be considering, but you know something has to change. You've always been known to have the answers to your problems. One way or another you find a way to get it done. That’s what your family and friends have always looked up to you for! Ambitious, brave, and hard working are words that best describe you. You’ve taken pride in achieving your life goals on your own, but lately it’s hard to ignore how difficult everything is. You carry on avoiding thinking that you can get through this alone, but your family is feeling the distance and they know things aren’t right.
Men, I know counseling is the last thing you thought you’d be considering, but you know something has to change. You've always been known to have the answers to your problems. One way or another you find a way to get it done. That’s what your family and friends have always looked up to you for! Ambitious, brave, and hard working are words that best describe you. You’ve taken pride in achieving your life goals on your own, but lately it’s hard to ignore how difficult everything is. You carry on avoiding thinking that you can get through this alone, but your family is feeling the distance and they know things aren’t right.
(214) 225-2704 View (214) 225-2704
Photo of BPOQe, Doster & Hoffman Therapy and Consultation, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
BPOQe, Doster & Hoffman Therapy and Consultation
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC, LMSW, LCSW-S, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75238  (Online Only)
High regards to you as you consider starting the journey of working towards becoming your best self. We are a team of pro-Black, spiritually aware, LGBTQ+ competent and affirming, down to earth therapists. We engage our clients in a holistic and person-centered approach, and value collaboration in the therapy space. Come as you are and we will meet you where you are at. Prioritizing your mental health, or even figuring out what that means can be super daunting. Our goal is to assist you in that process, in whatever way we can within our scope of practice.
High regards to you as you consider starting the journey of working towards becoming your best self. We are a team of pro-Black, spiritually aware, LGBTQ+ competent and affirming, down to earth therapists. We engage our clients in a holistic and person-centered approach, and value collaboration in the therapy space. Come as you are and we will meet you where you are at. Prioritizing your mental health, or even figuring out what that means can be super daunting. Our goal is to assist you in that process, in whatever way we can within our scope of practice.
(469) 306-1531 View (469) 306-1531
Photo of Delisea Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Delisea Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75238  (Online Only)
We are in a world where experiencing life transitions is something we “just deal with”. In reality, how are we dealing with it? We experience so much in life: getting married or divorced, starting a new job or going to college, having a baby, or life is just happening. All of these things, and many more, affect how we show up in our lives. Our personal stressors can cause challenges in our marriages, our families, at work, with our friends, or it can lead to feeling overwhelmed, mentally drained/exhausted, or feeling down. I am here to meet you wherever you are and provide therapeutic support.
We are in a world where experiencing life transitions is something we “just deal with”. In reality, how are we dealing with it? We experience so much in life: getting married or divorced, starting a new job or going to college, having a baby, or life is just happening. All of these things, and many more, affect how we show up in our lives. Our personal stressors can cause challenges in our marriages, our families, at work, with our friends, or it can lead to feeling overwhelmed, mentally drained/exhausted, or feeling down. I am here to meet you wherever you are and provide therapeutic support.
(832) 979-0379 View (832) 979-0379
Photo of Britt Schuman, LPC Intern in Dallas, TX
Britt Schuman
LPC Intern, LPC, A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204
I employ various therapeutic techniques tailored to the specific needs of my clients. My goal as a therapist is work collaboratively, to meet you as you are and support you as you navigate your healing journey. Together we will work towards letting go of what is no longer serving you, and actively work on your emotional well - being.
I employ various therapeutic techniques tailored to the specific needs of my clients. My goal as a therapist is work collaboratively, to meet you as you are and support you as you navigate your healing journey. Together we will work towards letting go of what is no longer serving you, and actively work on your emotional well - being.
(972) 853-4892 View (972) 853-4892
Photo of Blane Brazier, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Blane Brazier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Working through the painful parts of life is a necessary step toward growth; however, making that first step can be daunting. It would be my honor to explore that next step with you if you are experiencing unhappiness in relationships, problems with family members, or feel stuck or immersed in conflict. We may invest much time and money in many things but neglect our hearts. Yet, our inner life affects all of our decision-making. Therapy can help us discover our true, often overlooked selves.
Working through the painful parts of life is a necessary step toward growth; however, making that first step can be daunting. It would be my honor to explore that next step with you if you are experiencing unhappiness in relationships, problems with family members, or feel stuck or immersed in conflict. We may invest much time and money in many things but neglect our hearts. Yet, our inner life affects all of our decision-making. Therapy can help us discover our true, often overlooked selves.
(214) 740-6071 View (214) 740-6071
Photo of Brittney T. Tatum, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Brittney T. Tatum
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
I get it! Everything feels “off.” You can’t quite put your finger on it. It feels like if you say it out loud, you’ll seem crazy or unstable. Staying quiet when you’re struggling leaves you feeling stuck, but you don’t have to be. That’s what I’m here for. Let’s sort through your problems, thoughts, questions, and wonderings together and find our way to feeling well.
I get it! Everything feels “off.” You can’t quite put your finger on it. It feels like if you say it out loud, you’ll seem crazy or unstable. Staying quiet when you’re struggling leaves you feeling stuck, but you don’t have to be. That’s what I’m here for. Let’s sort through your problems, thoughts, questions, and wonderings together and find our way to feeling well.
(469) 437-7434 View (469) 437-7434
Photo of Enrique Antonio Munoz, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Enrique Antonio Munoz
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219  (Online Only)
Members of the LGBTQIA+ community, You may feel like you have to be strong all the time. You may feel like you can't ask for help, because you've always been able to keep things together on your own. You may feel like you have to be the rock for everyone else, and that you can't let anyone down. But it's okay to ask for help. You're not weak for asking for help. In fact, it takes strength to admit that you need help. If you're feeling overwhelmed, or if you're struggling to cope with the challenges of being LGBTQIA+, therapy can help.
Members of the LGBTQIA+ community, You may feel like you have to be strong all the time. You may feel like you can't ask for help, because you've always been able to keep things together on your own. You may feel like you have to be the rock for everyone else, and that you can't let anyone down. But it's okay to ask for help. You're not weak for asking for help. In fact, it takes strength to admit that you need help. If you're feeling overwhelmed, or if you're struggling to cope with the challenges of being LGBTQIA+, therapy can help.
(254) 345-4825 View (254) 345-4825

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.