Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Kathryn Fischer Psychotherapy PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kathryn Fischer Psychotherapy PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I provide a safe space for you to explore, heal, and flourish; a space without judgement or expectation. In this space my priority is to make sure you feel seen, heard, and understood. You need someone to meet you where you are in your unique journey and sit beside you as you move through the suffering.  How will we do this, you ask? I believe in focusing on strengths while challenging unhealthy and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with living your best life. No pain is too small or too big for us to process and find healing comfort.
I provide a safe space for you to explore, heal, and flourish; a space without judgement or expectation. In this space my priority is to make sure you feel seen, heard, and understood. You need someone to meet you where you are in your unique journey and sit beside you as you move through the suffering.  How will we do this, you ask? I believe in focusing on strengths while challenging unhealthy and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with living your best life. No pain is too small or too big for us to process and find healing comfort.
(737) 204-8391 View (737) 204-8391
Photo of Katelynn Kozbial, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Katelynn Kozbial
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
If you often feel misunderstood, like your emotions are too big or too much, and have a hard time holding boundaries with others, I can help. Many of my clients have experienced relational trauma in the form of dysfunctional families, chaotic childhoods, abusive relationships, or have loved ones who struggle with substance abuse. Folx who do their best to function but still struggle with anxiety, depression, stressful jobs, and maybe use alcohol themselves to cope. Whether you’re dealing with grief/loss, suicidal thoughts, past or present traumas – we'll figure it out together.
If you often feel misunderstood, like your emotions are too big or too much, and have a hard time holding boundaries with others, I can help. Many of my clients have experienced relational trauma in the form of dysfunctional families, chaotic childhoods, abusive relationships, or have loved ones who struggle with substance abuse. Folx who do their best to function but still struggle with anxiety, depression, stressful jobs, and maybe use alcohol themselves to cope. Whether you’re dealing with grief/loss, suicidal thoughts, past or present traumas – we'll figure it out together.
(512) 580-8506 View (512) 580-8506
Photo of Reesha Ahmed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Reesha Ahmed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Do you feel you have a lot weighing on your mind but don’t know where to let it out? Do you often find yourself hesitant to talk through how you’re feeling? It takes courage to recognize the need to reach out to someone and even more so to act on it. I can provide a safe and non-judgmental space you need to be heard and allow you to put those thoughts into your own words.
Do you feel you have a lot weighing on your mind but don’t know where to let it out? Do you often find yourself hesitant to talk through how you’re feeling? It takes courage to recognize the need to reach out to someone and even more so to act on it. I can provide a safe and non-judgmental space you need to be heard and allow you to put those thoughts into your own words.
(512) 886-6830 View (512) 886-6830
Photo of Kenneth Walker, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Kenneth Walker
LPC Associate
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
The ideal client is one who is a collaborative individual wanting to tackle issues pertaining to motivation, anxiety control, overthinking, and feeling in control, this may involve existential questioning (LGBTQIA+). I imagine the clients goals to be more in control of themselves and to understand how their specific situation affects their day-to-day lives. This ideal client would want to collaboratively work together to tackle their various issues because they find it difficult to find time and focus on the here and now.
The ideal client is one who is a collaborative individual wanting to tackle issues pertaining to motivation, anxiety control, overthinking, and feeling in control, this may involve existential questioning (LGBTQIA+). I imagine the clients goals to be more in control of themselves and to understand how their specific situation affects their day-to-day lives. This ideal client would want to collaboratively work together to tackle their various issues because they find it difficult to find time and focus on the here and now.
(737) 345-2703 x1 View (737) 345-2703 x1
Photo of Amber Wrye, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Amber Wrye
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703  (Online Only)
The ideal therapy client would present with a range of issues that you are willing to explore and work on. These could include challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, self-esteem issues, unresolved trauma, personal growth barriers, career issues, or coping with life transitions. You recognize that therapy is a valuable resource for gaining insight, acquiring new tools, and making lasting positive changes. You seek personal understanding, transformation, and improved overall well-being. Life's journey can often lead us through challenging terrains, but you don't have to navigate them alone.
The ideal therapy client would present with a range of issues that you are willing to explore and work on. These could include challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, self-esteem issues, unresolved trauma, personal growth barriers, career issues, or coping with life transitions. You recognize that therapy is a valuable resource for gaining insight, acquiring new tools, and making lasting positive changes. You seek personal understanding, transformation, and improved overall well-being. Life's journey can often lead us through challenging terrains, but you don't have to navigate them alone.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Jessica Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jessica Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
My passion is to come alongside clients on the journey into their true potential. This may involve correcting negative beliefs formed in the past such as "unlovable, unworthy, never enough" and learning to cope with feelings of discomfort, loneliness, and overwhelmed. Helping adult children of addicted and dysfunctional families find their way into deeper meaningful connections while letting go of codependent behaviors and building boundaries remains close to my heart. I believe clients of all stages, gender, background, nationality, and sexual identity deserve hope and healing and feel honored to journey with you.
My passion is to come alongside clients on the journey into their true potential. This may involve correcting negative beliefs formed in the past such as "unlovable, unworthy, never enough" and learning to cope with feelings of discomfort, loneliness, and overwhelmed. Helping adult children of addicted and dysfunctional families find their way into deeper meaningful connections while letting go of codependent behaviors and building boundaries remains close to my heart. I believe clients of all stages, gender, background, nationality, and sexual identity deserve hope and healing and feel honored to journey with you.
(737) 373-2875 View (737) 373-2875
Photo of Christina Hidalgo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Christina Hidalgo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Therapy is time for you. I will meet you where you are at in life. As my client, I acknowledge you are an expert on yourself and with my support we can facilitate a safe space to openly navigate the challenges of change and growth in your life with curiosity and compassion. We will navigate it together to find the best path forward for you, focusing on building trust and mutual respect. I am welcoming, empathic, positive, and eager to help you throughout this journey. Book with me now by clicking on my website: headway.co/providers/christina-hidalgo
Therapy is time for you. I will meet you where you are at in life. As my client, I acknowledge you are an expert on yourself and with my support we can facilitate a safe space to openly navigate the challenges of change and growth in your life with curiosity and compassion. We will navigate it together to find the best path forward for you, focusing on building trust and mutual respect. I am welcoming, empathic, positive, and eager to help you throughout this journey. Book with me now by clicking on my website: headway.co/providers/christina-hidalgo
(512) 361-4227 View (512) 361-4227
Photo of Jane Armstrong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Jane Armstrong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
If you have ended a wanted pregnancy, you are welcome & deserving of compassion, healing, & community. Termination for medical reasons (TFMR), or ending a wanted pregnancy due to the health of the baby or the pregnant person, is uniquely complex & results in the devastating loss of a much loved baby & future. You may feel much of the same pain & silencing that other pregnancy & infant loss parents do. You may also feel additional layers of shame, fear, & judgment due to the politicized nature of the loss, the idea that you had to make a “choice,” & the lack of safe & inclusive communities & resources available to support you.
If you have ended a wanted pregnancy, you are welcome & deserving of compassion, healing, & community. Termination for medical reasons (TFMR), or ending a wanted pregnancy due to the health of the baby or the pregnant person, is uniquely complex & results in the devastating loss of a much loved baby & future. You may feel much of the same pain & silencing that other pregnancy & infant loss parents do. You may also feel additional layers of shame, fear, & judgment due to the politicized nature of the loss, the idea that you had to make a “choice,” & the lack of safe & inclusive communities & resources available to support you.
(512) 881-8714 View (512) 881-8714
Photo of Amy C Person, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Amy C Person
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I specialize in empowering individual people to take charge of their lives and create the life they want to have both internally and in their relationships with the significant people in their lives.
I specialize in empowering individual people to take charge of their lives and create the life they want to have both internally and in their relationships with the significant people in their lives.
(361) 444-0344 View (361) 444-0344
Photo of Psychotherapy Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Psychotherapy Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
At Psychotherapy Associates, we believe in providing a safe, nurturing and effective psychotherapy to individuals, couples, children and families in crisis or other major life transitions. We also offer play therapy, EMDR for teens and adults, as well as court and CPS-mandated services for all age groups. Additionally, we work very closely with doctors, pediatricians, schools and other specialists out in the community to provide the best continuity of care for our clients. If we can be of help to you or someone you care about, please call or email us today for more information or to make an appointment with one of our counselors.
At Psychotherapy Associates, we believe in providing a safe, nurturing and effective psychotherapy to individuals, couples, children and families in crisis or other major life transitions. We also offer play therapy, EMDR for teens and adults, as well as court and CPS-mandated services for all age groups. Additionally, we work very closely with doctors, pediatricians, schools and other specialists out in the community to provide the best continuity of care for our clients. If we can be of help to you or someone you care about, please call or email us today for more information or to make an appointment with one of our counselors.
(512) 750-5098 View (512) 750-5098
Photo of Dr. Ashley Cherrington, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Ashley Cherrington
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Are you exhausted from feeling trapped in an unrelenting cycle of anxiety, constantly battling your own thoughts and emotions? Do you find yourself longing for an escape from the suffocating mental clutter that's holding you back? If you're a dedicated individual ready to take control of your life and steer it toward a more fulfilling direction, then you've arrived at the perfect destination. I'm Dr. Cherrington, and I specialize in helping motivated individuals break free from the grasp of anxiety. At EverTrue Therapy & Wellness, change isn't just a concept; it's our mission.
Are you exhausted from feeling trapped in an unrelenting cycle of anxiety, constantly battling your own thoughts and emotions? Do you find yourself longing for an escape from the suffocating mental clutter that's holding you back? If you're a dedicated individual ready to take control of your life and steer it toward a more fulfilling direction, then you've arrived at the perfect destination. I'm Dr. Cherrington, and I specialize in helping motivated individuals break free from the grasp of anxiety. At EverTrue Therapy & Wellness, change isn't just a concept; it's our mission.
(512) 546-6554 View (512) 546-6554
Photo of Somatic Sex Therapy with Susan Morgan Taylor, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Somatic Sex Therapy with Susan Morgan Taylor, MA
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Empowering committed couples to restore intimacy and deepen connection so they can get back on the same page, ditch the self sacrifice and get back to love. Avoiding talking about sex and the other challenges in your intimate relationship does not make the problem go away. “Going along with things” just to try to keep your partner happy does not make a relationship fulfilling for anyone. You end up just feeling resentful, guilty or frustrated. Communication falls apart. The distance grows wider. You feel helpless and lost and you start to lose hope.
Empowering committed couples to restore intimacy and deepen connection so they can get back on the same page, ditch the self sacrifice and get back to love. Avoiding talking about sex and the other challenges in your intimate relationship does not make the problem go away. “Going along with things” just to try to keep your partner happy does not make a relationship fulfilling for anyone. You end up just feeling resentful, guilty or frustrated. Communication falls apart. The distance grows wider. You feel helpless and lost and you start to lose hope.
(737) 210-5527 View (737) 210-5527
Photo of Kristina Sarkisova, Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX
Kristina Sarkisova
Licensed Master Social Worker, MSSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756  (Online Only)
I'm a multi-cultural, bilingual (English/Español), trauma-sensitive and caring psychotherapist. I'm passionate about neurobiology and the mind-body connection, and I have experience using this integrated approach with clients going through grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship struggles. I find it especially fulfilling to work with people who live with disabilities, chronic illness, and/or chronic pain. I know first-hand how challenging it can be to sustain a loss of health, and I consider it a privilege to support you in the many ways this may be impacting your life.
I'm a multi-cultural, bilingual (English/Español), trauma-sensitive and caring psychotherapist. I'm passionate about neurobiology and the mind-body connection, and I have experience using this integrated approach with clients going through grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship struggles. I find it especially fulfilling to work with people who live with disabilities, chronic illness, and/or chronic pain. I know first-hand how challenging it can be to sustain a loss of health, and I consider it a privilege to support you in the many ways this may be impacting your life.
(512) 982-6027 View (512) 982-6027
Photo of Johanna Austin-Azadi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Johanna Austin-Azadi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78722
I join clients on their personal and professional journeys and support them in leveling up their lives! As a hybrid life coach and therapist, I offer support on achieving outcomes (such as "I want to find my mission in life" or "I want to feel really happy and energetic" or "I'm ready to open/level up my business") and I work with clients who are truly ready for growth! The bonus outcomes - my clients report increased self-confidence, clarity on life and purpose, assertiveness, increased joy, better relationships, and as a result they take bold steps into their authentic selves and write their own stories.
I join clients on their personal and professional journeys and support them in leveling up their lives! As a hybrid life coach and therapist, I offer support on achieving outcomes (such as "I want to find my mission in life" or "I want to feel really happy and energetic" or "I'm ready to open/level up my business") and I work with clients who are truly ready for growth! The bonus outcomes - my clients report increased self-confidence, clarity on life and purpose, assertiveness, increased joy, better relationships, and as a result they take bold steps into their authentic selves and write their own stories.
(512) 359-3503 View (512) 359-3503
Photo of Ana T Irizarry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ana T Irizarry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78709  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is of empowerment, helping you recognize and build on your inner strengths, even if they seem hidden. You may be experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, the loss of a relationship, job or loved one, trauma - big or small, or other challenges. You may feel stuck, dissatisfied, unmotivated, fearful, confused, tense, numb, sad, or like something is missing in your life. I can work with you to help you improve your emotional wellbeing and deepen the connection to yourself and others.
My approach to therapy is of empowerment, helping you recognize and build on your inner strengths, even if they seem hidden. You may be experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, the loss of a relationship, job or loved one, trauma - big or small, or other challenges. You may feel stuck, dissatisfied, unmotivated, fearful, confused, tense, numb, sad, or like something is missing in your life. I can work with you to help you improve your emotional wellbeing and deepen the connection to yourself and others.
(512) 856-9835 View (512) 856-9835
Photo of Beth Block, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Beth Block
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
My goal is to create a safe and comfortable space where clients can articulate their inner experience through both words and symbols. Deeper and clearer understanding unfolds as we engage in the therapeutic process with both a playful curiosity and a nonjudgmental attitude. I listen deeply and empathize with clients, while simultaneously encouraging them to confront the unhealthy roles, ineffective patterns and behaviors, and difficult emotions that are keeping them stuck in their lives. I believe that psychotherapeutic work profoundly transforms our inner worlds. It is truly a gift to be witness, partner, and guide on this journey.
My goal is to create a safe and comfortable space where clients can articulate their inner experience through both words and symbols. Deeper and clearer understanding unfolds as we engage in the therapeutic process with both a playful curiosity and a nonjudgmental attitude. I listen deeply and empathize with clients, while simultaneously encouraging them to confront the unhealthy roles, ineffective patterns and behaviors, and difficult emotions that are keeping them stuck in their lives. I believe that psychotherapeutic work profoundly transforms our inner worlds. It is truly a gift to be witness, partner, and guide on this journey.
(512) 961-1457 View (512) 961-1457
Photo of Rebecca E Cohn, Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX
Rebecca E Cohn
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
As a person, a human being...life is just hard. Sometimes it is helpful to connect with someone that can help guide you through "the hard." Here at Glasshouse Effect Psychotherapy Center, I have experience working with adults and adolescents dealing with depression, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, substance abuse, and dual diagnosis. Together, we can work on coping skills, resolving conflict, setting boundaries, effective communication, and confident decision-making.
As a person, a human being...life is just hard. Sometimes it is helpful to connect with someone that can help guide you through "the hard." Here at Glasshouse Effect Psychotherapy Center, I have experience working with adults and adolescents dealing with depression, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, substance abuse, and dual diagnosis. Together, we can work on coping skills, resolving conflict, setting boundaries, effective communication, and confident decision-making.
(512) 764-1681 View (512) 764-1681
Photo of Katherine L. Guenther, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Katherine L. Guenther
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Do you wish you felt more stable in relationships? Are you mostly okay until you start dating someone? If you struggle with controlling your emotions and reactions to others, I can help you learn how to self-regulate and develop healthier coping strategies.
Do you wish you felt more stable in relationships? Are you mostly okay until you start dating someone? If you struggle with controlling your emotions and reactions to others, I can help you learn how to self-regulate and develop healthier coping strategies.
(281) 305-2841 View (281) 305-2841
Photo of Jamie J Chapin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Jamie J Chapin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750  (Online Only)
I believe that transformative healing can happen when someone feels seen and heard, especially in their own language within a safe space. I am a Deaf psychotherapist and use ASL. I believe that we are multi-dimensional human beings and that we are also a lot like nature, therefore I bring more than just talk therapy in sessions utilizing the mind, body, spirit, and energy. I welcome all parts of you that are willing to show up and not here to tell you what I think, what you should do nor fix you. I will be honored in providing you space and cheer you alongside every step of your journey until you come to the feeling of home.
I believe that transformative healing can happen when someone feels seen and heard, especially in their own language within a safe space. I am a Deaf psychotherapist and use ASL. I believe that we are multi-dimensional human beings and that we are also a lot like nature, therefore I bring more than just talk therapy in sessions utilizing the mind, body, spirit, and energy. I welcome all parts of you that are willing to show up and not here to tell you what I think, what you should do nor fix you. I will be honored in providing you space and cheer you alongside every step of your journey until you come to the feeling of home.
(512) 714-2450 View (512) 714-2450
Photo of Austin Johnson, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Austin Johnson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I help create work-life stability, improve job and relationship satisfaction, and build leadership and communication skills. No matter what is ailing you right now - whether burnout, trauma, depression, or conflict - working with a trusted professional can help. There is a path forward.
I help create work-life stability, improve job and relationship satisfaction, and build leadership and communication skills. No matter what is ailing you right now - whether burnout, trauma, depression, or conflict - working with a trusted professional can help. There is a path forward.
(806) 602-9573 View (806) 602-9573

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.