Psychodynamic Therapists in Fredericksburg, TX

Cynthia K Swope
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, BCN
Verified Verified
Fredericksburg, TX 78624
As a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist I work with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. Integrating advances in applied neuroscience, I provide Neurofeedback as an alternative, and drug-free treatment for ADD/ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, traumatic brain injury, migraines, sports and academic performance, and a wide variety of other issues. I offer Neurofeedback in the course of therapy, or as a stand alone treatment. I am also certified in ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), a trauma resolution therapy. My therapeutic approaches are individually designed to assist clients in reaching their specific goals.
As a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist I work with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. Integrating advances in applied neuroscience, I provide Neurofeedback as an alternative, and drug-free treatment for ADD/ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, traumatic brain injury, migraines, sports and academic performance, and a wide variety of other issues. I offer Neurofeedback in the course of therapy, or as a stand alone treatment. I am also certified in ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), a trauma resolution therapy. My therapeutic approaches are individually designed to assist clients in reaching their specific goals.
(830) 368-0506 View (830) 368-0506
Photo of Patty Hoban, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fredericksburg, TX
Patty Hoban
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Fredericksburg, TX 78624
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I serve adults with a myriad of different needs. I have experience working with clients who have anxiety disorders, major depression, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum, ADD/ADHD, insomnia, relationship issues, endured trauma, and more. Every person's journey is different, and his or her challenges are unique; therefore, I use a variety of techniques to meet each person's needs. I have received training in several different modalities, such as CBT, ACT, Motivational Interviewing, DBT, and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). I specialize in individual counseling for adults.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I serve adults with a myriad of different needs. I have experience working with clients who have anxiety disorders, major depression, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum, ADD/ADHD, insomnia, relationship issues, endured trauma, and more. Every person's journey is different, and his or her challenges are unique; therefore, I use a variety of techniques to meet each person's needs. I have received training in several different modalities, such as CBT, ACT, Motivational Interviewing, DBT, and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). I specialize in individual counseling for adults.
(830) 587-5503 View (830) 587-5503
Photo of Eric R Cardwell, Psychologist in Fredericksburg, TX
Eric R Cardwell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fredericksburg, TX 78624
As a psychologist, I strive to develop relationships with people that will allow them to make changes in their lives as quickly as possible. I believe that each one of us is in charge of the story of our lives and because of this we have the power to change our lives for the better. Through a gentle, firm, and compassionate approach you will find resolution to life's challenges in a way that will bring peace,support, understanding,and direction.
As a psychologist, I strive to develop relationships with people that will allow them to make changes in their lives as quickly as possible. I believe that each one of us is in charge of the story of our lives and because of this we have the power to change our lives for the better. Through a gentle, firm, and compassionate approach you will find resolution to life's challenges in a way that will bring peace,support, understanding,and direction.
(830) 446-3949 View (830) 446-3949
Photo of Danny Wade, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fredericksburg, TX
Danny Wade
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fredericksburg, TX 78624
I've never seen anything as beautiful and thrilling as watching the heart of a man or woman set free from what have has held it captive for years. As I sit with you, I will be privileged to walk with you through your struggles and wounds and watch freedom begin to take form. Suffering and abuse and all sorts of wounds occur, and the result is that we develop self-protective strategies that hamper relationships. Whether I'm working for your marriage or yourself as an individual, my commitment to you is to try to help you identify lies and embrace truth.
I've never seen anything as beautiful and thrilling as watching the heart of a man or woman set free from what have has held it captive for years. As I sit with you, I will be privileged to walk with you through your struggles and wounds and watch freedom begin to take form. Suffering and abuse and all sorts of wounds occur, and the result is that we develop self-protective strategies that hamper relationships. Whether I'm working for your marriage or yourself as an individual, my commitment to you is to try to help you identify lies and embrace truth.
(830) 743-9968 View (830) 743-9968
Photo of Pamela Siobhan Hoch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fredericksburg, TX
Pamela Siobhan Hoch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, HDipEd
Verified Verified
Fredericksburg, TX 78624
You seek quality professional counseling to heal wounds, to enhance your well-being in emotional, mental, social or behavioral difficulties and life changes, or help when life becomes unmanageable. The key factor is the therapeutic relationship that you and I develop as we work together in a warm and safe "place" where your words and challenges are held sacred and confidential.
You seek quality professional counseling to heal wounds, to enhance your well-being in emotional, mental, social or behavioral difficulties and life changes, or help when life becomes unmanageable. The key factor is the therapeutic relationship that you and I develop as we work together in a warm and safe "place" where your words and challenges are held sacred and confidential.
(830) 319-3020 View (830) 319-3020
Photo of Donna Lamb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fredericksburg, TX
Donna Lamb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Fredericksburg, TX 78624
In our work together, you will create or re-connect with a life worth living. You will come to see emotions—even the painful emotions of anger, sadness, and guilt—as signals that something needs your attention rather than something to be avoided. You will gain an understanding of who you are and how you are, which will facilitate personal changes you may want to make or help you navigate challenges you are facing. And maybe most importantly, you will strengthen your relationship with yourself and with others.
In our work together, you will create or re-connect with a life worth living. You will come to see emotions—even the painful emotions of anger, sadness, and guilt—as signals that something needs your attention rather than something to be avoided. You will gain an understanding of who you are and how you are, which will facilitate personal changes you may want to make or help you navigate challenges you are facing. And maybe most importantly, you will strengthen your relationship with yourself and with others.
(830) 307-7289 View (830) 307-7289
Photo of Robyn Adkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fredericksburg, TX
Robyn Adkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Fredericksburg, TX 78624
I provide in office, in-home or virtual counseling options for older adults and disabled individuals for a variety of needs including: Anxiety, Depression, Grief/Loss, Coping with Chronic Illness, Caregiver Stress, Family Concerns, and/or Early Stages of Dementia. Happily serving Kerr, Kendall and Gillespie Counties.
I provide in office, in-home or virtual counseling options for older adults and disabled individuals for a variety of needs including: Anxiety, Depression, Grief/Loss, Coping with Chronic Illness, Caregiver Stress, Family Concerns, and/or Early Stages of Dementia. Happily serving Kerr, Kendall and Gillespie Counties.
(830) 365-0802 View (830) 365-0802

Online Therapists

Photo of Laurie L Wheeler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fredericksburg, TX
Laurie L Wheeler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lakeway, TX 78734  (Online Only)
My therapy is based on an solution focused and psychodynamic foundation, but I am also familiar with and use other techniques and approaches including cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Finding the right therapist can be a difficult and overwhelming process. There seems to be an endless array of choices, and it's so important to find the right fit for you. In order to help make this process easier, I offer and encourage you to interview me over the phone, and I will be happy to answer any questions about therapy or the therapeutic process. I am skilled in working with individuals, couples and families with a variety of issues using an individualized approach. I have been in practice since 1990 and have extensive inpatient and outpatient experience.
My therapy is based on an solution focused and psychodynamic foundation, but I am also familiar with and use other techniques and approaches including cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Finding the right therapist can be a difficult and overwhelming process. There seems to be an endless array of choices, and it's so important to find the right fit for you. In order to help make this process easier, I offer and encourage you to interview me over the phone, and I will be happy to answer any questions about therapy or the therapeutic process. I am skilled in working with individuals, couples and families with a variety of issues using an individualized approach. I have been in practice since 1990 and have extensive inpatient and outpatient experience.
(512) 237-7507 View (512) 237-7507
Photo of Kristi K Tanaka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fredericksburg, TX
Kristi K Tanaka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78258  (Online Only)
I utilize an integrative approach to therapy grounded in humanistic theory that incorporates psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral techniques.
The process of seeking therapy is one of courage and strength. I am honored to be on the receiving end of that process and find it a privilege to provide you with a safe, accepting, and nurturing environment where I will take the time to hear and understand your concerns. I truly believe that this is the best way for us to develop a genuine, trusting relationship. This will help us work together to develop your goals and strategies to help you understand yourself, your thought processes, interpersonal relationships, and improve your quality of life.
I utilize an integrative approach to therapy grounded in humanistic theory that incorporates psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral techniques.
The process of seeking therapy is one of courage and strength. I am honored to be on the receiving end of that process and find it a privilege to provide you with a safe, accepting, and nurturing environment where I will take the time to hear and understand your concerns. I truly believe that this is the best way for us to develop a genuine, trusting relationship. This will help us work together to develop your goals and strategies to help you understand yourself, your thought processes, interpersonal relationships, and improve your quality of life.
(808) 650-5114 View (808) 650-5114
Photo of Charnel Nicole Hollier, Psychologist in Fredericksburg, TX
Charnel Nicole Hollier
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I am trained in a wide variety of therapeutic approaches such as psychodynamic, emotion-focused, and interpersonal process.
I help ambitious women gain clarity and empowerment through their mental health struggles. I work with the woman dealing with relationship issues, anxiety, trauma, and body image dissatisfaction. The truth is, I’m more like you than you can imagine. I know life can be hard. But that’s where courage comes in to attend therapy.
I am trained in a wide variety of therapeutic approaches such as psychodynamic, emotion-focused, and interpersonal process.
I help ambitious women gain clarity and empowerment through their mental health struggles. I work with the woman dealing with relationship issues, anxiety, trauma, and body image dissatisfaction. The truth is, I’m more like you than you can imagine. I know life can be hard. But that’s where courage comes in to attend therapy.
(512) 524-9997 View (512) 524-9997
Photo of Joanne Terry Swanson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fredericksburg, TX
Joanne Terry Swanson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
Waitlist for new clients
My approach draws from 20+ years of experience and training in psychodynamic, mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral treatments including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
Are you navigating a difficult life transition, struggling with depression and anxiety, experiencing grief over a significant loss? Do you sometimes experience overwhelming thoughts and emotions that seem to get in the way? Are you feeling disconnected within significant relationships? Do you wish to experience more joy and gain confidence in your ability to face the often-painful challenges that life as a human being can bring? Therapy can provide a quiet, collaborative space where you will gain insight, clarify your unique goals and values, and discover new ways to cope that foster healing yourself and your relationships.
My approach draws from 20+ years of experience and training in psychodynamic, mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral treatments including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
Are you navigating a difficult life transition, struggling with depression and anxiety, experiencing grief over a significant loss? Do you sometimes experience overwhelming thoughts and emotions that seem to get in the way? Are you feeling disconnected within significant relationships? Do you wish to experience more joy and gain confidence in your ability to face the often-painful challenges that life as a human being can bring? Therapy can provide a quiet, collaborative space where you will gain insight, clarify your unique goals and values, and discover new ways to cope that foster healing yourself and your relationships.
(512) 886-8460 View (512) 886-8460
Photo of Jody L. Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fredericksburg, TX
Jody L. Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
West Lake Hills, TX 78746
Waitlist for new clients
Perhaps it feels that your authentic self is obscured and you anxiously float through life as an observer. Do you long to be more present and focused with increase personal agency? Distressing experiences may result in your feeling disconnected, fragmented & struggling to make sense of your identity or direction. I collaborate with clients to create a personalized treatment plan and use an integrative approach that incorporates relational, psychodynamic and other trauma-informed interventions. I am trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, Radically Open-Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (RO-DBT) & NeuroMeditation.
Perhaps it feels that your authentic self is obscured and you anxiously float through life as an observer. Do you long to be more present and focused with increase personal agency? Distressing experiences may result in your feeling disconnected, fragmented & struggling to make sense of your identity or direction. I collaborate with clients to create a personalized treatment plan and use an integrative approach that incorporates relational, psychodynamic and other trauma-informed interventions. I am trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, Radically Open-Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (RO-DBT) & NeuroMeditation.
(512) 580-8197 View (512) 580-8197
Photo of Blair Morgan-Livingston, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fredericksburg, TX
Blair Morgan-Livingston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
I believe in the importance of helping individuals seeking to show up authentically in all parts of their lives. Through compassion, non-judgmental guidance, and by challenging patterns where you find yourself stuck, we are able to promote personal growth and change. I work with individuals and couples to better understand their boundaries and how to strengthen their ability to communicate them. My approach to counseling is informed by CBT, ACT, Psychodynamic, and EMDR. EMDR therapy is an effective therapy method that supports healing from trauma, ingrained negative core beliefs, and other distressing life experiences.
I believe in the importance of helping individuals seeking to show up authentically in all parts of their lives. Through compassion, non-judgmental guidance, and by challenging patterns where you find yourself stuck, we are able to promote personal growth and change. I work with individuals and couples to better understand their boundaries and how to strengthen their ability to communicate them. My approach to counseling is informed by CBT, ACT, Psychodynamic, and EMDR. EMDR therapy is an effective therapy method that supports healing from trauma, ingrained negative core beliefs, and other distressing life experiences.
(206) 823-3277 View (206) 823-3277
Photo of Brian Hindert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fredericksburg, TX
Brian Hindert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78260  (Online Only)
I take an eclectic approach combining cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, psychodynamic, rational-emotive therapy, and emdr.
It takes courage and willingness to seek a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are suffering from stress, anxiety, family issues, or maybe an addiction and you are ready to find a different way to live, I am here to support and empower you. Most people don't understand what is really happening within themselves so I am here to help you find the root of your troubles, take the appropriate actions to heal the issue(s), and live a better life.
I take an eclectic approach combining cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, psychodynamic, rational-emotive therapy, and emdr.
It takes courage and willingness to seek a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are suffering from stress, anxiety, family issues, or maybe an addiction and you are ready to find a different way to live, I am here to support and empower you. Most people don't understand what is really happening within themselves so I am here to help you find the root of your troubles, take the appropriate actions to heal the issue(s), and live a better life.
(830) 468-7775 View (830) 468-7775
Photo of Karina Gutierrez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fredericksburg, TX
Karina Gutierrez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Karina Gutierrez MS, LPC, NCC. I'm a Bilingual licensed professional counselor with 7 years of experience helping individuals navigate complex emotional and psychological issues. From relational problems to major life transitions to mood disorders; I have a passion for utilizing a psychodynamic, humanistic, and integrative approach to therapy. I believe in tailoring my approach to the unique needs and goals of each client.
Hello, I'm Karina Gutierrez MS, LPC, NCC. I'm a Bilingual licensed professional counselor with 7 years of experience helping individuals navigate complex emotional and psychological issues. From relational problems to major life transitions to mood disorders; I have a passion for utilizing a psychodynamic, humanistic, and integrative approach to therapy. I believe in tailoring my approach to the unique needs and goals of each client.
(737) 510-5609 View (737) 510-5609
Photo of Richard Nicastro, Psychologist in Fredericksburg, TX
Richard Nicastro
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I use a combination of psychodynamic, relational/attachment, mindfulness and emotional-focused approaches, personally tailored to your needs/life circumstances.
Life does not discriminate -- it presents all of us with challenges, adversities, and opportunities. Sometimes going through difficult experiences allows us to emerge with a renewed sense of self and a fresh recognition of our inner strengths. But this kind of transformation isn't a given. Sometimes pain is unrelenting and pushes us to find new ways to cope and new avenues for understanding. Seeking help shows your courage and your motivation to find your way...
I use a combination of psychodynamic, relational/attachment, mindfulness and emotional-focused approaches, personally tailored to your needs/life circumstances.
Life does not discriminate -- it presents all of us with challenges, adversities, and opportunities. Sometimes going through difficult experiences allows us to emerge with a renewed sense of self and a fresh recognition of our inner strengths. But this kind of transformation isn't a given. Sometimes pain is unrelenting and pushes us to find new ways to cope and new avenues for understanding. Seeking help shows your courage and your motivation to find your way...
(512) 402-6188 View (512) 402-6188
Photo of Ben Johnston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fredericksburg, TX
Ben Johnston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LSOTP
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78626
Ben has been helping people by utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Systemic, and Psychodynamic interventions throughout his career as a counselor.
Johnston Counseling and Wellness has a passion for helping our clients living happier and healthier lives. Whether you suffer from depression, anxiety, sexuality (LGBT) or adjustment issues, we want to help you. Ben has additional experience treating people for issues related to pornography, intellectual functioning, impulsivity (general & sexual), disability, sexual abuse, trauma, and esteem. He also has a large amount of experience counseling clients that are involved in the criminal justice system. We believe that everybody is capable of positive change.
Ben has been helping people by utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Systemic, and Psychodynamic interventions throughout his career as a counselor.
Johnston Counseling and Wellness has a passion for helping our clients living happier and healthier lives. Whether you suffer from depression, anxiety, sexuality (LGBT) or adjustment issues, we want to help you. Ben has additional experience treating people for issues related to pornography, intellectual functioning, impulsivity (general & sexual), disability, sexual abuse, trauma, and esteem. He also has a large amount of experience counseling clients that are involved in the criminal justice system. We believe that everybody is capable of positive change.
(512) 270-6540 View (512) 270-6540
Photo of Megan Joiner, Licensed Master Social Worker in Fredericksburg, TX
Megan Joiner
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
My approach is holistic, drawing from a range of evidence-based therapies including psychodynamic therapy, attachment-based therapy, CBT, DBT, & mindfulness-based techniques.
I'm excited to help you embark on a powerful journey of healing and growth. As a Licensed Master Social Worker and therapist, I bring my genuine and thoughtful nature to every session, along with my dedication, reliability, and attention to detail. My clients often describe me as warm, empathetic, and honest, providing a safe space where they feel seen, heard, and understood.
My approach is holistic, drawing from a range of evidence-based therapies including psychodynamic therapy, attachment-based therapy, CBT, DBT, & mindfulness-based techniques.
I'm excited to help you embark on a powerful journey of healing and growth. As a Licensed Master Social Worker and therapist, I bring my genuine and thoughtful nature to every session, along with my dedication, reliability, and attention to detail. My clients often describe me as warm, empathetic, and honest, providing a safe space where they feel seen, heard, and understood.
(512) 598-4231 View (512) 598-4231
Photo of Ron Gravis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fredericksburg, TX
Ron Gravis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, EMDR, CSAT, CMAT
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78258
I have deep training in numerous trauma/addiction/couples therapies (psychodynamic, CBT, EMDR (EMDRIA trained), addictions, Gestalt) and have learned that amazing progress can be accomplished in/through these areas.
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar. I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
I have deep training in numerous trauma/addiction/couples therapies (psychodynamic, CBT, EMDR (EMDRIA trained), addictions, Gestalt) and have learned that amazing progress can be accomplished in/through these areas.
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar. I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
(210) 791-9106 View (210) 791-9106
Photo of Christine Lambrigger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fredericksburg, TX
Christine Lambrigger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
I tailor treatment to the client using a combination of Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), and Solution-Focused, Mindfulness, and Psychodynamic Therapy.
Do you wish that someone would listen to, understand, and see the real you? My priority is to create a safe space where you feel heard, valued, and encouraged to proceed at your own pace as we explore how past and present experiences may affect how you think, behave, and feel. In our work together, I will act as a guide walking alongside you on your journey of personal growth. I will help you identify and use your strengths to build resilience, work with you to clarify your goals, teach you skills, help you navigate difficult emotions, and consistently provide support and encouragement.
I tailor treatment to the client using a combination of Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), and Solution-Focused, Mindfulness, and Psychodynamic Therapy.
Do you wish that someone would listen to, understand, and see the real you? My priority is to create a safe space where you feel heard, valued, and encouraged to proceed at your own pace as we explore how past and present experiences may affect how you think, behave, and feel. In our work together, I will act as a guide walking alongside you on your journey of personal growth. I will help you identify and use your strengths to build resilience, work with you to clarify your goals, teach you skills, help you navigate difficult emotions, and consistently provide support and encouragement.
(737) 345-4369 View (737) 345-4369

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Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.