Psychodynamic Therapists in Waterford, PA

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Photo of Integrative Therapies Meadville LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waterford, PA
Integrative Therapies Meadville LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edinboro, PA 16412
I hold a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work and have 2 years of postgraduate Psychodynamic training.
I have a great admiration and respect for my clients who've chosen to do the difficult task of examining themselves and taking risks to improve their lives. I work with adolescent and adult individuals and couples in a sincere and supportive capacity to address issues of grief, trauma, career difficulties, infertility and parenting, sexuality, life choices, relationships, depression, anxiety, and more. I invite your inquiries and can be reached by phone or email.
I hold a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work and have 2 years of postgraduate Psychodynamic training.
I have a great admiration and respect for my clients who've chosen to do the difficult task of examining themselves and taking risks to improve their lives. I work with adolescent and adult individuals and couples in a sincere and supportive capacity to address issues of grief, trauma, career difficulties, infertility and parenting, sexuality, life choices, relationships, depression, anxiety, and more. I invite your inquiries and can be reached by phone or email.
(814) 806-2209 View (814) 806-2209
Photo of Doug Hunsberger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waterford, PA
Doug Hunsberger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16509
I am Licensed Professional Counselor with training in various approaches such Cognitive Behavioral, Reality, Psychodynamic, Mindfulness therapies with a trauma informed focus.
I focus on relationships and uncovering patterns of behavior, most importantly the relationship to self. I believe a core issue for many is a lack of genuine connection to others, which often leads to feelings of anxiety, loneliness, emptiness, and depression. Uncovering patterns of avoidance, poor communication, feelings of unworthiness, lack of trust, fear of vulnerability is the beginning of healing. Finding and challenging self-limiting beliefs and behaviors is key to making lasting change, engaging more fully in life, and creating healthy relationships.
I am Licensed Professional Counselor with training in various approaches such Cognitive Behavioral, Reality, Psychodynamic, Mindfulness therapies with a trauma informed focus.
I focus on relationships and uncovering patterns of behavior, most importantly the relationship to self. I believe a core issue for many is a lack of genuine connection to others, which often leads to feelings of anxiety, loneliness, emptiness, and depression. Uncovering patterns of avoidance, poor communication, feelings of unworthiness, lack of trust, fear of vulnerability is the beginning of healing. Finding and challenging self-limiting beliefs and behaviors is key to making lasting change, engaging more fully in life, and creating healthy relationships.
(814) 467-2643 View (814) 467-2643
Photo of Shana Bennett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waterford, PA
Shana Bennett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16509
Welcoming new clients, I provide mental health therapy, specializing in working with children and teens, along with their family members, as well as couples, young adults and adults. Areas of specialty include those struggling with adjustment issues, anxiety disorders, OCD, eating disorders, depression, mood disorders, grief and loss, anger, self & body image issues, sexual identity issues, relationship issues, cutting/self harm, peer concerns and women's issues, just to name a few. I believe that the only way to get past our problems is to go through them, and I empower others to partake on this difficult, yet rewarding journey!
Welcoming new clients, I provide mental health therapy, specializing in working with children and teens, along with their family members, as well as couples, young adults and adults. Areas of specialty include those struggling with adjustment issues, anxiety disorders, OCD, eating disorders, depression, mood disorders, grief and loss, anger, self & body image issues, sexual identity issues, relationship issues, cutting/self harm, peer concerns and women's issues, just to name a few. I believe that the only way to get past our problems is to go through them, and I empower others to partake on this difficult, yet rewarding journey!
(814) 596-4826 View (814) 596-4826
Photo of Dr. Larry Joe Pugel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waterford, PA
Dr. Larry Joe Pugel
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NBCFCH
Verified Verified
Edinboro, PA 16444
Dr. Larry Joe Pugel, Ph.D. is a Licensed Professional Counselor with board certification in: clinical hypnosis. He received his B.S. Degree from Colorado State University in 1969, sociology-anthropology, M.S. Pepperdine University, 1977 in special education-psychology, Ph.D. clinical counseling and psychotherapy, Union Institute and University 1993. Dr. Pugel specializes in the treatment of mental, emotional and adjustment disorders in adults, children, adolescents and couples. He provides individual, couples, family and marital counseling.
Dr. Larry Joe Pugel, Ph.D. is a Licensed Professional Counselor with board certification in: clinical hypnosis. He received his B.S. Degree from Colorado State University in 1969, sociology-anthropology, M.S. Pepperdine University, 1977 in special education-psychology, Ph.D. clinical counseling and psychotherapy, Union Institute and University 1993. Dr. Pugel specializes in the treatment of mental, emotional and adjustment disorders in adults, children, adolescents and couples. He provides individual, couples, family and marital counseling.
(814) 346-1648 View (814) 346-1648
Photo of Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waterford, PA
Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16509
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(814) 554-3588 View (814) 554-3588
Photo of Ryan Brooks Leslie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waterford, PA
Ryan Brooks Leslie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16509  (Online Only)
Hello! Welcome to my site, my name is Ryan Brooks Leslie, licensed professional counselor and registered art therapist. I'm glad you found me here. There are few situations in life which are comparable to being in therapy; A helping relationship based on mutual respect, honesty, humility, educated/objective guidance, and genuine connection, in order for you to better navigate this thing we call "life". Being able to say anything, without fear of judgment, reproach, or rejection can allow you to truly face the obstacles that separate you from happiness and freedom; to be the best and most fulfilled version of yourself.
Hello! Welcome to my site, my name is Ryan Brooks Leslie, licensed professional counselor and registered art therapist. I'm glad you found me here. There are few situations in life which are comparable to being in therapy; A helping relationship based on mutual respect, honesty, humility, educated/objective guidance, and genuine connection, in order for you to better navigate this thing we call "life". Being able to say anything, without fear of judgment, reproach, or rejection can allow you to truly face the obstacles that separate you from happiness and freedom; to be the best and most fulfilled version of yourself.
(484) 559-7458 View (484) 559-7458
Photo of Christy Nyakana, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waterford, PA
Christy Nyakana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16509  (Online Only)
Hello! Over the years, I have been very fortunate to work with amazingly diverse and ever-resilient clients. I have provided therapy in psychiatric inpatient settings, schools, community mental health clinics, Dr.’s offices, private practice, and military bases. Currently, I provide teletherapy services for teens and adults. I specialize in adjustment issues, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, stress management, trauma, family-of-origin issues, co-dependency, disordered eating, pre/post-surgical bariatric counseling, and military life. I take diversity and racism seriously. I am a supporter of LGBTQ+, BLM, and Women's Rights.
Hello! Over the years, I have been very fortunate to work with amazingly diverse and ever-resilient clients. I have provided therapy in psychiatric inpatient settings, schools, community mental health clinics, Dr.’s offices, private practice, and military bases. Currently, I provide teletherapy services for teens and adults. I specialize in adjustment issues, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, stress management, trauma, family-of-origin issues, co-dependency, disordered eating, pre/post-surgical bariatric counseling, and military life. I take diversity and racism seriously. I am a supporter of LGBTQ+, BLM, and Women's Rights.
(814) 383-3037 View (814) 383-3037
Photo of Tricia L Pelc, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waterford, PA
Tricia L Pelc
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, EMDR-Ce
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16509
I enjoy working adults and mature adolescents, individually or couples. I work with a variety of mental health concerns/problems such as depression, anxiety, trauma, domestic violence, grief, trauma (all types), LGBTQ+ concerns, workplace violence, life or work stress, etc. I have experiences interviewing and writing reports for transgender individuals seeking hormone replacement therapy or gender reassignment surgery. I am trained in a variety of trauma focused therapeutic models for anxiety, depression, and PTSD. I am EMDR Certified. Training in Somatic Experiencing. COMMERCIAL/SELF-PAY only.
I enjoy working adults and mature adolescents, individually or couples. I work with a variety of mental health concerns/problems such as depression, anxiety, trauma, domestic violence, grief, trauma (all types), LGBTQ+ concerns, workplace violence, life or work stress, etc. I have experiences interviewing and writing reports for transgender individuals seeking hormone replacement therapy or gender reassignment surgery. I am trained in a variety of trauma focused therapeutic models for anxiety, depression, and PTSD. I am EMDR Certified. Training in Somatic Experiencing. COMMERCIAL/SELF-PAY only.
(814) 817-2950 View (814) 817-2950
Photo of Dr. Janice Di Luzio, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waterford, PA
Dr. Janice Di Luzio
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16509  (Online Only)
In its essence, psychotherapy is the art of healing the soul. As psychotherapists, we care for the soul of the other. Together we can explore and develop new resources for deep transformation to create a healing environment and establish peace, balance, and meaning. Do you want to identify your core strengths/weaknesses, gain greater self-awareness, and work through challenges more effectively? Do you want to understand the function of that Critical Inner Voice, Inner Oberserver, or Shadow? Or, learn how your personality protects you during times of conflict so you can become wiser and drop dysfunctional parts of your personality.
In its essence, psychotherapy is the art of healing the soul. As psychotherapists, we care for the soul of the other. Together we can explore and develop new resources for deep transformation to create a healing environment and establish peace, balance, and meaning. Do you want to identify your core strengths/weaknesses, gain greater self-awareness, and work through challenges more effectively? Do you want to understand the function of that Critical Inner Voice, Inner Oberserver, or Shadow? Or, learn how your personality protects you during times of conflict so you can become wiser and drop dysfunctional parts of your personality.
(814) 746-3200 View (814) 746-3200
Photo of Christian Counseling Associates, Counselor in Waterford, PA
Christian Counseling Associates
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
McKean, PA 16426
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(814) 886-1693 View (814) 886-1693

Online Therapists

Photo of Katie Stewart, Psychologist in Waterford, PA
Katie Stewart
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is at the core of any clinical work. My work initiates from a client centered stance and infuses principles and techniques from psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and eastern theories and philosophies. Human beings need to be seen, to be heard, to have a sense of connection, and to have a sense of belonging. It is my deepest privilege to offer a therapeutic space where those needs can be met.
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is at the core of any clinical work. My work initiates from a client centered stance and infuses principles and techniques from psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and eastern theories and philosophies. Human beings need to be seen, to be heard, to have a sense of connection, and to have a sense of belonging. It is my deepest privilege to offer a therapeutic space where those needs can be met.
(412) 567-6198 View (412) 567-6198
Photo of Adriane Esposito, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waterford, PA
Adriane Esposito
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16501  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with feeling guilt, overwhelmed, lack purpose, are ready to meet everyone else's needs and then neglect your own? I use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, compassion, warmth and humor to promote psychological flexibility and resilience.
Do you struggle with feeling guilt, overwhelmed, lack purpose, are ready to meet everyone else's needs and then neglect your own? I use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, compassion, warmth and humor to promote psychological flexibility and resilience.
(484) 878-5276 View (484) 878-5276
Photo of Susan Beggan Paganie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waterford, PA
Susan Beggan Paganie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, BCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cranberry Township, PA 16066  (Online Only)
I have a psychodynamic approach to therapy.
My specialities are in mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, grief and couples therapy. I am a certified trauma professional, certified in DBT, Level II trained in EMDR, Level 3 in Brainspotting and Level III trained in Gottman Marital Therapy. I am also a Board Certified Coach. I specialize in adults, adolescents, couples and families.
I have a psychodynamic approach to therapy.
My specialities are in mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, grief and couples therapy. I am a certified trauma professional, certified in DBT, Level II trained in EMDR, Level 3 in Brainspotting and Level III trained in Gottman Marital Therapy. I am also a Board Certified Coach. I specialize in adults, adolescents, couples and families.
(724) 677-3301 View (724) 677-3301
Photo of Brittany Gozikowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waterford, PA
Brittany Gozikowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Sewickley, PA 15143  (Online Only)
I enjoy using meditation/mindfulness, psychodynamic approaches, CBT, client-centered therapy, existential therapy, strength-based approaches, and empowering folks to define themselves through self-determination.
I believe we are all on a journey to find happiness, purpose, and meaning in life. While the route is not always clear, I am dedicated to helping my clients sort out where they are, and get them to where they’re going. I have experience with clients of all ages with diverse presenting concerns and I modify my treatment modality to meet the unique needs of each person. Working with adolescents and young adults, LGBTQIA folks, and individuals struggling with anxiety, social skills and communication are particular passions of mine.
I enjoy using meditation/mindfulness, psychodynamic approaches, CBT, client-centered therapy, existential therapy, strength-based approaches, and empowering folks to define themselves through self-determination.
I believe we are all on a journey to find happiness, purpose, and meaning in life. While the route is not always clear, I am dedicated to helping my clients sort out where they are, and get them to where they’re going. I have experience with clients of all ages with diverse presenting concerns and I modify my treatment modality to meet the unique needs of each person. Working with adolescents and young adults, LGBTQIA folks, and individuals struggling with anxiety, social skills and communication are particular passions of mine.
(347) 514-8097 View (347) 514-8097
Photo of Noah Rahm, Psychologist in Waterford, PA
Noah Rahm
Psychologist, PsyD, FIPA
Verified Verified
Sewickley, PA 15143
I have experience working in community mental health, university counseling, adult psychiatric inpatient and outpatient, private practice, disability determination services of State government, teaching graduate level clinical psychology courses, and formal training in psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis.
Sometimes personal thoughts and feelings about life can be upsetting, disturbing, seem incomprehensible or even unchangeable. Over time these kinds of experiences can erode our personal sense of vitality, meaningfulness, freedom, and overall wellbeing. Although we know that some suffering is a normal part of life, suffering needlessly or endlessly simply does not have to be. In my office I provide a quiet, comfortable, respectful, and very confidential atmosphere.
I have experience working in community mental health, university counseling, adult psychiatric inpatient and outpatient, private practice, disability determination services of State government, teaching graduate level clinical psychology courses, and formal training in psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis.
Sometimes personal thoughts and feelings about life can be upsetting, disturbing, seem incomprehensible or even unchangeable. Over time these kinds of experiences can erode our personal sense of vitality, meaningfulness, freedom, and overall wellbeing. Although we know that some suffering is a normal part of life, suffering needlessly or endlessly simply does not have to be. In my office I provide a quiet, comfortable, respectful, and very confidential atmosphere.
(412) 265-4600 View (412) 265-4600
Photo of Marjorie Cobin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waterford, PA
Marjorie Cobin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16501  (Online Only)
My therapeutic modalities include Cognitive Behavioral and Psychodynamic approaches, and often include DBT practices such as mindfulness and guided meditation techniques.
Hello, I'm Marjorie, an experienced clinical social worker, licensed in the states of Pa. and NJ. My specialties include working with adolescents and adults from varied backgrounds, identities, and cultures who suffer from symptoms of depression, anxiety, or mood disorders. There may be times when you are struggling with relationships and/or are overwhelmed with anxiety or depression which is interfering with your personal or work life. Together, we will identify your particular patterns that aren't working for you and find goals you would like to reach. Collaboration and mutual respect underlie all my work.
My therapeutic modalities include Cognitive Behavioral and Psychodynamic approaches, and often include DBT practices such as mindfulness and guided meditation techniques.
Hello, I'm Marjorie, an experienced clinical social worker, licensed in the states of Pa. and NJ. My specialties include working with adolescents and adults from varied backgrounds, identities, and cultures who suffer from symptoms of depression, anxiety, or mood disorders. There may be times when you are struggling with relationships and/or are overwhelmed with anxiety or depression which is interfering with your personal or work life. Together, we will identify your particular patterns that aren't working for you and find goals you would like to reach. Collaboration and mutual respect underlie all my work.
(814) 821-2634 View (814) 821-2634
Photo of Jennifer DiNunno, Pre-Licensed Professional in Waterford, PA
Jennifer DiNunno
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aliquippa, PA 15001
Taking new clients! I treat clients who experience anxiety, depression, mood disorders, panic disorders, self-esteem-related issues as well as life transitions, and sexual addiction. I am also LGBTQIA+-affirming. I utilize evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Psychodynamic theories, as well as Humanistic therapy. I work to provide a safe space for my clients to be able to be themselves within a judgment-free zone and work towards being their best selves.
Taking new clients! I treat clients who experience anxiety, depression, mood disorders, panic disorders, self-esteem-related issues as well as life transitions, and sexual addiction. I am also LGBTQIA+-affirming. I utilize evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Psychodynamic theories, as well as Humanistic therapy. I work to provide a safe space for my clients to be able to be themselves within a judgment-free zone and work towards being their best selves.
(724) 577-5527 View (724) 577-5527
Photo of Taylor Sczymecki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waterford, PA
Taylor Sczymecki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16501  (Online Only)
My ideal therapy client wants to put in the work to explore themselves and be willing to take me along that journey with them. I'm here to listen, validate and challenge when needed. While my speciality is DBT, I also enjoy psychodynamic and person-centered approaches. I provide individual supervision for LCSW candidates as well. My ideal LSW supervisee is willing to be open and honest with themselves and with me as a newer social worker. I'm excited to support you in your adventure towards being an independent mental health professional and help you equip yourself with the tools needed for introspection, sound ethics and success.
My ideal therapy client wants to put in the work to explore themselves and be willing to take me along that journey with them. I'm here to listen, validate and challenge when needed. While my speciality is DBT, I also enjoy psychodynamic and person-centered approaches. I provide individual supervision for LCSW candidates as well. My ideal LSW supervisee is willing to be open and honest with themselves and with me as a newer social worker. I'm excited to support you in your adventure towards being an independent mental health professional and help you equip yourself with the tools needed for introspection, sound ethics and success.
(215) 608-3327 View (215) 608-3327
Photo of Meredith Armbrust, Psychologist in Waterford, PA
Meredith Armbrust
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sewickley, PA 15143  (Online Only)
My approach is supportive using tools drawn primarily from CBT, psychodynamic approaches, DBT, and family systems thinking.
The time and energy you are spending right now researching and connecting with a therapist is not easy, but it is important. Therapy is a challenging and rewarding investment in yourself and your relationships. Perhaps you want to improve connection with others, feel less stress and more satisfaction, create new ways of thinking and understanding feelings, or increase insight to change your present and future. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and flexible.
My approach is supportive using tools drawn primarily from CBT, psychodynamic approaches, DBT, and family systems thinking.
The time and energy you are spending right now researching and connecting with a therapist is not easy, but it is important. Therapy is a challenging and rewarding investment in yourself and your relationships. Perhaps you want to improve connection with others, feel less stress and more satisfaction, create new ways of thinking and understanding feelings, or increase insight to change your present and future. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and flexible.
(412) 790-2725 View (412) 790-2725
Photo of Robert Bartek, Psychologist in Waterford, PA
Robert Bartek
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mars, PA 16046
Family means everything and when one member suffers the whole family suffers. Our marriages matter, our children matter, our families matter and so do you. I have been in the field of psychology since 1983. I specialize in marital, child, and adolescent therapies and issues related to depression, anxiety, bipolar and personality disorders. Behavioral, relationship and personality variables all contribute to wellness. I offer behavioral, cognitive and psychodynamic modalities to address these issues. Please call, no e-mails. Thank you.
Family means everything and when one member suffers the whole family suffers. Our marriages matter, our children matter, our families matter and so do you. I have been in the field of psychology since 1983. I specialize in marital, child, and adolescent therapies and issues related to depression, anxiety, bipolar and personality disorders. Behavioral, relationship and personality variables all contribute to wellness. I offer behavioral, cognitive and psychodynamic modalities to address these issues. Please call, no e-mails. Thank you.
(724) 245-3620 View (724) 245-3620
Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.