Psychodynamic Therapists in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ

Photo of Forrest Marvin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Forrest Marvin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701
I use a psychodynamic framework, trauma-focused psychotherapy, and somatic techniques to support my clients in unpacking their trauma and finding healing.
Maybe you're feeling stuck in the same cycles you can't seem to break out of. Maybe you're struggling to maintain relationships that feel safe and supportive. Maybe you know that you've been impacted by the painful experiences you've had, but you don't know where to start with unpacking them. It can be scary to face your pain, and you deserve support. You're not too much, and you're not alone. I want to support you with deepening your self-understanding and self-compassion. Healing is possible when you're ready to start.
I use a psychodynamic framework, trauma-focused psychotherapy, and somatic techniques to support my clients in unpacking their trauma and finding healing.
Maybe you're feeling stuck in the same cycles you can't seem to break out of. Maybe you're struggling to maintain relationships that feel safe and supportive. Maybe you know that you've been impacted by the painful experiences you've had, but you don't know where to start with unpacking them. It can be scary to face your pain, and you deserve support. You're not too much, and you're not alone. I want to support you with deepening your self-understanding and self-compassion. Healing is possible when you're ready to start.
View
Zamora Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701
Am I the right therapist for You? While you are here researching the best therapist for you, please consider the following five benefits of my practice: 1. Counseling for a wide range of issues such as: Depression, Anxiety, Marriage, Divorce, Parenting, Relationships. 2. Individual, Couples, and Teen/Adolescent Therapy. 3. 14 Years Experience in Tucson, AZ. 4. Bilingual: I am fluent in English and Spanish 5. Convenient Location: My practice is just minutes from I-10/Downtown Tucson.
Am I the right therapist for You? While you are here researching the best therapist for you, please consider the following five benefits of my practice: 1. Counseling for a wide range of issues such as: Depression, Anxiety, Marriage, Divorce, Parenting, Relationships. 2. Individual, Couples, and Teen/Adolescent Therapy. 3. 14 Years Experience in Tucson, AZ. 4. Bilingual: I am fluent in English and Spanish 5. Convenient Location: My practice is just minutes from I-10/Downtown Tucson.
(520) 366-8089 View (520) 366-8089
Photo of Colleen Corcoran, Psychologist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Colleen Corcoran
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701
Viewing my role in clients’ lives as a privilege, I approach my work with warmth, candor, and a genuine belief in one's potential for growth. I provide therapy for individuals across the lifespan. Difficulties in adulthood often stem from longstanding patterns of relating to ourselves and others that are no longer serving us. Through greater awareness of these patterns and our internal emotional world, we are better able to cope and connect.
Viewing my role in clients’ lives as a privilege, I approach my work with warmth, candor, and a genuine belief in one's potential for growth. I provide therapy for individuals across the lifespan. Difficulties in adulthood often stem from longstanding patterns of relating to ourselves and others that are no longer serving us. Through greater awareness of these patterns and our internal emotional world, we are better able to cope and connect.
(720) 836-1827 View (720) 836-1827
Photo of Kevin Curtin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Kevin Curtin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MA
Verified Verified
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701
If you're feeling overwhelmed, seeking to understand the roots of your problems, and appreciate a personalized approach to therapy, you've come to the right place. As a psychotherapist, I empower you to explore your challenges, while offering the tools, resources, and support you need to foster growth and change. No matter your goals—be they achieving inner peace, improving relationships, or boosting self-awareness—I'm here to support you along your chosen path, validating your experiences and helping you uncover your potential.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, seeking to understand the roots of your problems, and appreciate a personalized approach to therapy, you've come to the right place. As a psychotherapist, I empower you to explore your challenges, while offering the tools, resources, and support you need to foster growth and change. No matter your goals—be they achieving inner peace, improving relationships, or boosting self-awareness—I'm here to support you along your chosen path, validating your experiences and helping you uncover your potential.
(727) 353-0268 View (727) 353-0268
Photo of Robert Lambert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Robert Lambert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , MSW
Verified Verified
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Ever feel like you are "stuck" not being able to have better boundaries? I am licensed therapist in Arizona and Virginia with 5 years of professional work experience. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I believe in meeting the client where they are at in their journey, with no judgment to provide a place of comfort and to work on hard issues.
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Ever feel like you are "stuck" not being able to have better boundaries? I am licensed therapist in Arizona and Virginia with 5 years of professional work experience. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I believe in meeting the client where they are at in their journey, with no judgment to provide a place of comfort and to work on hard issues.
(623) 254-6847 View (623) 254-6847
Photo of Valerie Gold-Neil, Psychologist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Valerie Gold-Neil
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
Hello, I’m Dr. Val, I offer you a safe and compassionate place where I listen deeply to you and together we can heal the pain you are experiencing. I will guide you in increasing your self-awareness, self-compassion, acceptance and learning new ways to be in this ever changing body and world. I believe through work in therapy you can make lasting and personally empowering changes that will serve you and those you love.
Hello, I’m Dr. Val, I offer you a safe and compassionate place where I listen deeply to you and together we can heal the pain you are experiencing. I will guide you in increasing your self-awareness, self-compassion, acceptance and learning new ways to be in this ever changing body and world. I believe through work in therapy you can make lasting and personally empowering changes that will serve you and those you love.
(520) 582-9794 View (520) 582-9794
Photo of Hilary Ison, Pre-Licensed Professional in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Hilary Ison
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
You are likely seeking therapy feeling a strange mixture of despair and hope. You might be struggling with patterns of behavior, past traumas, or painful emotions; but you also believe that change is possible. Together we can establish safety, look underneath your presenting symptoms, and harness your inherent capacity to heal.
You are likely seeking therapy feeling a strange mixture of despair and hope. You might be struggling with patterns of behavior, past traumas, or painful emotions; but you also believe that change is possible. Together we can establish safety, look underneath your presenting symptoms, and harness your inherent capacity to heal.
(206) 278-7511 View (206) 278-7511
Photo of Emily Hines, Licensed Professional Counselor in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Emily Hines
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701
I truly care about what you are experiencing. Having the right support is the key to being able to overcome areas that are keeping you stuck. You have managed to cope and survive this long, but perhaps it feels like you don't have all of the tools or insights to find true relief from symptoms or difficulties you are experiencing. You are constantly weighed down by anxiety, holding yourself to high standards with little time for restoration, or haunted by the lingering effects of trauma. You are ready for change - perhaps you have tried therapy before and wonder how to really get the most of it.
I truly care about what you are experiencing. Having the right support is the key to being able to overcome areas that are keeping you stuck. You have managed to cope and survive this long, but perhaps it feels like you don't have all of the tools or insights to find true relief from symptoms or difficulties you are experiencing. You are constantly weighed down by anxiety, holding yourself to high standards with little time for restoration, or haunted by the lingering effects of trauma. You are ready for change - perhaps you have tried therapy before and wonder how to really get the most of it.
(623) 304-4015 View (623) 304-4015
Photo of Neal McMann, Licensed Professional Counselor in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Neal McMann
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
We all encounter challenges in our lives. I am here to help you successfully navigate through those challenges, to discover untapped inner resources and possibilities, for successful change to take place. Have you or your family been struggling to keep everything together but now have a growing sense that you are stuck and need help? Are you telling yourself “just get through another day”? Or do past events distress you still even though they happened years ago? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, then I can help you bring a sense of balance and healing to your life.
We all encounter challenges in our lives. I am here to help you successfully navigate through those challenges, to discover untapped inner resources and possibilities, for successful change to take place. Have you or your family been struggling to keep everything together but now have a growing sense that you are stuck and need help? Are you telling yourself “just get through another day”? Or do past events distress you still even though they happened years ago? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, then I can help you bring a sense of balance and healing to your life.
(480) 508-8565 View (480) 508-8565
Photo of Aaron Aster, Licensed Professional Counselor in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Aaron Aster
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
As an LPC, I specialize in providing compassionate support to individuals facing anxiety, panic disorders, depression, stress, and gender dysphoria. Tailoring evidence-based therapies to each client's unique journey, I provide affirming and inclusive support. By creating a safe and affirming space, I empower clients to explore their emotions, identify coping strategies, and cultivate resilience. Together, we can work towards fostering inner peace, self-acceptance, and meaningful growth on your journey towards healing and self-discovery. Take the first step toward a brighter tomorrow and schedule a free, confidential consultation.
As an LPC, I specialize in providing compassionate support to individuals facing anxiety, panic disorders, depression, stress, and gender dysphoria. Tailoring evidence-based therapies to each client's unique journey, I provide affirming and inclusive support. By creating a safe and affirming space, I empower clients to explore their emotions, identify coping strategies, and cultivate resilience. Together, we can work towards fostering inner peace, self-acceptance, and meaningful growth on your journey towards healing and self-discovery. Take the first step toward a brighter tomorrow and schedule a free, confidential consultation.
(623) 254-4420 View (623) 254-4420

Online Therapists

Photo of Amy Shiner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Amy Shiner
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, MC, LPC, SEP, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
Guided by a psychodynamic orientation and a focus on the mind-body relationship, our work can address issues such as depression, anxiety, grief, relationships, trauma, sexuality, identity, addiction, illness, work, and transitions.
Life: ever changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative therapeutic relationship where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, and empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy designed specifically for them.
Guided by a psychodynamic orientation and a focus on the mind-body relationship, our work can address issues such as depression, anxiety, grief, relationships, trauma, sexuality, identity, addiction, illness, work, and transitions.
Life: ever changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative therapeutic relationship where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, and empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy designed specifically for them.
(520) 428-8640 View (520) 428-8640
Photo of Liesl Elizabeth Scalzitti, Psychologist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Liesl Elizabeth Scalzitti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
In my practice, I use psychodynamic, and psychoanalytic theory to guide my practice.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working as a depth psychologist. I enjoy working with people to find meaningful insights and fresh perspectives in effort to break old patterns of life experiences such as dissatisfying relationships, loneliness, unhappiness, fear of failure, feeling misunderstood, emotional hurt, disappointment, loss, depression and/or anxiety. I strive to create the feeling of being well understood so that we may proceed together in exploring and uncovering what lies beneath the initial symptoms that are presented. From there, I hope that effective and lasting changes eventually take place.
In my practice, I use psychodynamic, and psychoanalytic theory to guide my practice.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working as a depth psychologist. I enjoy working with people to find meaningful insights and fresh perspectives in effort to break old patterns of life experiences such as dissatisfying relationships, loneliness, unhappiness, fear of failure, feeling misunderstood, emotional hurt, disappointment, loss, depression and/or anxiety. I strive to create the feeling of being well understood so that we may proceed together in exploring and uncovering what lies beneath the initial symptoms that are presented. From there, I hope that effective and lasting changes eventually take place.
(520) 447-2495 View (520) 447-2495
Photo of Russell Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Russell Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719  (Online Only)
I have an eclectic approach and I am skilled at cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, existential therapy, reality therapy, grief therapy, and family therapy.
I like working with individuals with a wide array of problems including: depression, anxiety, anger, trauma, relationship problems, behavioral disorders, substance abuse, impulse control problems, low self-esteem, low self-confidence, family problems, life skills deficits, and problems with decision-making. I provide compassionate care and I am an efficient and effective counselor who uses evidence-based approaches like CBT and EMDR.
I have an eclectic approach and I am skilled at cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, existential therapy, reality therapy, grief therapy, and family therapy.
I like working with individuals with a wide array of problems including: depression, anxiety, anger, trauma, relationship problems, behavioral disorders, substance abuse, impulse control problems, low self-esteem, low self-confidence, family problems, life skills deficits, and problems with decision-making. I provide compassionate care and I am an efficient and effective counselor who uses evidence-based approaches like CBT and EMDR.
(520) 462-2002 View (520) 462-2002
Photo of Jessica Flayer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Jessica Flayer
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
I draw from modalities such as cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic, acceptance and commitment, and person-centered while also utilizing the lens of mental performance/sport psychology.
I believe it is helpful to have a safe place where you feel heard and supported. My aim is to assist you in identifying your strengths to improve your relationship with yourself and others. I believe your needs are unique which is why I use an integrative approach when working with individuals. I provide strength-based interventions to assist you in uncovering your own resilience to manage challenges as well as to grow and improve your overall quality of life.
I draw from modalities such as cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic, acceptance and commitment, and person-centered while also utilizing the lens of mental performance/sport psychology.
I believe it is helpful to have a safe place where you feel heard and supported. My aim is to assist you in identifying your strengths to improve your relationship with yourself and others. I believe your needs are unique which is why I use an integrative approach when working with individuals. I provide strength-based interventions to assist you in uncovering your own resilience to manage challenges as well as to grow and improve your overall quality of life.
(520) 300-9284 View (520) 300-9284
Photo of Joel Gaffney, Psychologist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Joel Gaffney
Psychologist, PhD, MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am the Training Director at the UArizona Counseling and Psych Services and also have a small telehealth private practice in which I offer individual psychotherapy. Using mostly psychodynamic, ACT, and mindfulness-based interventions, I am prepared to work with folx across a variety of issues. I have certified training in Compassionate Bereavement Counseling and particularly welcome fellow grievers. Further, as a trainer of the next generation of psychologists, I am especially committed to keeping up-to-date on best practices, research, new ideas, and working on myself to serve a diverse range of people and presenting concerns.
I am the Training Director at the UArizona Counseling and Psych Services and also have a small telehealth private practice in which I offer individual psychotherapy. Using mostly psychodynamic, ACT, and mindfulness-based interventions, I am prepared to work with folx across a variety of issues. I have certified training in Compassionate Bereavement Counseling and particularly welcome fellow grievers. Further, as a trainer of the next generation of psychologists, I am especially committed to keeping up-to-date on best practices, research, new ideas, and working on myself to serve a diverse range of people and presenting concerns.
(520) 597-8496 View (520) 597-8496
Photo of Stephanie Levi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Stephanie Levi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
(520) 423-3794 View (520) 423-3794
Photo of Eileen Maria Bauer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Eileen Maria Bauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
My therapeutic approach is psychodynamic and I can help you explore deeper issues and help you become aware of patterns in an ego- supportive way.
Do you feel lost on your path? Our life's journey is not always as clear as we would like it to be. Sometimes we have doubts about work, family life or relationships. You realize that life seems off balance and wonder how to fix things. As we hurry through life we can lose touch with our authentic Self and symptoms of depression/anxiety may appear. Valleys are a natural part of life but you do not need to suffer through these alone. As you reach out for help you will come to realize that it is during these times exactly, when we grow the most - I will be here for you, to listen and give you the safe space to figure things out.
My therapeutic approach is psychodynamic and I can help you explore deeper issues and help you become aware of patterns in an ego- supportive way.
Do you feel lost on your path? Our life's journey is not always as clear as we would like it to be. Sometimes we have doubts about work, family life or relationships. You realize that life seems off balance and wonder how to fix things. As we hurry through life we can lose touch with our authentic Self and symptoms of depression/anxiety may appear. Valleys are a natural part of life but you do not need to suffer through these alone. As you reach out for help you will come to realize that it is during these times exactly, when we grow the most - I will be here for you, to listen and give you the safe space to figure things out.
(520) 518-3335 View (520) 518-3335
Photo of Ryan Schulz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Ryan Schulz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
I work with people using a variety of philosophies, but those encompassing humanistic and psychodynamic theories inform most of my practice. This generally means I am most interested in focusing on emotions, insight, relationships, past experiences, meta-emotion, self-worth, authenticity, fantasies, and the unconscious. I rely heavily on discussing shame, vulnerability, emotional needs, and creating meaning in life. I am fairly non-directive, and I will be most focused on helping you find your own authentic path by reflecting and exploring deeper meanings and patterns that arise in our discussions.
I work with people using a variety of philosophies, but those encompassing humanistic and psychodynamic theories inform most of my practice. This generally means I am most interested in focusing on emotions, insight, relationships, past experiences, meta-emotion, self-worth, authenticity, fantasies, and the unconscious. I rely heavily on discussing shame, vulnerability, emotional needs, and creating meaning in life. I am fairly non-directive, and I will be most focused on helping you find your own authentic path by reflecting and exploring deeper meanings and patterns that arise in our discussions.
(520) 210-5268 View (520) 210-5268
Photo of Kathleen Young, Psychologist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Kathleen Young
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Do you feel overwhelmed? Stuck? Are you struggling with unresolved past pain? Healing is possible. I can help. My career focus has been on treating trauma and its aftermath. I have training and experience with many trauma treatment approaches ( PE, CPT, EMDR, DBT) which I apply in the context of a psychodynamic and relational approach to therapy. You have the right to seek a therapist who is a good fit!
Do you feel overwhelmed? Stuck? Are you struggling with unresolved past pain? Healing is possible. I can help. My career focus has been on treating trauma and its aftermath. I have training and experience with many trauma treatment approaches ( PE, CPT, EMDR, DBT) which I apply in the context of a psychodynamic and relational approach to therapy. You have the right to seek a therapist who is a good fit!
(520) 346-0915 View (520) 346-0915
Photo of Amra Stafford, Psychologist in Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson, AZ
Amra Stafford
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
My approach is psychodynamic (your unconscious mind & feelings matter!) and may integrate mindfulness, ACT therapy, boundary work, body-tracking, spiritual beliefs, dreams, or coaching.
Crises and life transitions tend to spotlight where we need to grow. I have two typical clients. One is interested in ongoing psychotherapy and has often (though not necessarily) been in therapy before. The other is looking for shorter-term work to sort through a decision or transition. Depression, anxiety, "stuckness" or "emptiness" often inspire people to call. I work with adults of all backgrounds, but have niche experience with many chronic illnesses, including long COVID, MCAS, EDS and cancer; neurodiversity-affirming work with autism & ADHD; older adults & aging; and healthcare & mental health professionals.
My approach is psychodynamic (your unconscious mind & feelings matter!) and may integrate mindfulness, ACT therapy, boundary work, body-tracking, spiritual beliefs, dreams, or coaching.
Crises and life transitions tend to spotlight where we need to grow. I have two typical clients. One is interested in ongoing psychotherapy and has often (though not necessarily) been in therapy before. The other is looking for shorter-term work to sort through a decision or transition. Depression, anxiety, "stuckness" or "emptiness" often inspire people to call. I work with adults of all backgrounds, but have niche experience with many chronic illnesses, including long COVID, MCAS, EDS and cancer; neurodiversity-affirming work with autism & ADHD; older adults & aging; and healthcare & mental health professionals.
(520) 210-5421 View (520) 210-5421

See more therapy options for Barrio Santa Rosa, Tucson

Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.