Therapists in Killeen, TX

Photo of Suleika De Gracia Rivera, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Suleika De Gracia Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
I am a fully bilingual (English/Spanish) mental health and rehabilitative therapist offering individual, family, and couples counseling with culturally competent care. I have experience working with adolescents and adults whom have tried all they know to improve mood and decrease maladaptive behaviors. With psychotherapy and psycho-education I will introduce coping skills to improve your positive self-talk and communication with others to feel empowered and problem solve.
I am a fully bilingual (English/Spanish) mental health and rehabilitative therapist offering individual, family, and couples counseling with culturally competent care. I have experience working with adolescents and adults whom have tried all they know to improve mood and decrease maladaptive behaviors. With psychotherapy and psycho-education I will introduce coping skills to improve your positive self-talk and communication with others to feel empowered and problem solve.
(254) 274-3282 View (254) 274-3282
Photo of Maximo Munnigh, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Killeen, TX
Maximo Munnigh
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
It is a privilege to introduce myself to you. My name is Maximo Munnigh, pronounced Massimo like the clothing line. I am first-generation American. My parents immigrated to the United States in 1967 from the Dominican Republic. We were blessed and fortunate to be in a position for our parents to bring the entire family over. We are Sephardic Jews originally from Asturias, Spain. The values my parents instilled in my siblings and me, such as work ethic, honesty, and diligence, have carried me through my entire life. I am happily married to my lovely wife of 20 years. We have both served in the military and in the private sector.
It is a privilege to introduce myself to you. My name is Maximo Munnigh, pronounced Massimo like the clothing line. I am first-generation American. My parents immigrated to the United States in 1967 from the Dominican Republic. We were blessed and fortunate to be in a position for our parents to bring the entire family over. We are Sephardic Jews originally from Asturias, Spain. The values my parents instilled in my siblings and me, such as work ethic, honesty, and diligence, have carried me through my entire life. I am happily married to my lovely wife of 20 years. We have both served in the military and in the private sector.
(254) 974-8098 View (254) 974-8098
Photo of Moving Forward Therapy and Beyond, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Moving Forward Therapy and Beyond
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Have you ever experienced “Paula” therapy before? What is “Paula” therapy, you might ask? “Paula” therapy is where we find the right therapy style for you. My authentic approach gives clients the tools they need. I use a direct approach to get clients unique solutions. I pride myself on being authentically me and bringing out an authentic version of you. The stigma around mental health and therapy makes it appear as a weakness or reinforces “keep it in the family” secrets and situations. Seeing clients and supervises via telehealth in TX and FL.
Have you ever experienced “Paula” therapy before? What is “Paula” therapy, you might ask? “Paula” therapy is where we find the right therapy style for you. My authentic approach gives clients the tools they need. I use a direct approach to get clients unique solutions. I pride myself on being authentically me and bringing out an authentic version of you. The stigma around mental health and therapy makes it appear as a weakness or reinforces “keep it in the family” secrets and situations. Seeing clients and supervises via telehealth in TX and FL.
(254) 244-5974 x101 View (254) 244-5974 x101
Photo of Courtney Broady, LPC Intern in Killeen, TX
Courtney Broady
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543
I have two strong passions: helping others on their journey past their trauma and hardships to self-empowerment; and working with youth and their families to build healthy, loving, and lasting relationships free from generational traumas.
I have two strong passions: helping others on their journey past their trauma and hardships to self-empowerment; and working with youth and their families to build healthy, loving, and lasting relationships free from generational traumas.
(254) 312-2234 View (254) 312-2234
Photo of Michelle D. Knight, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Michelle D. Knight
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543  (Online Only)
Have you found yourself with an intense feeling of being overwhelmed with the issues of life, struggling to find balance, struggling to find inner peace, difficulty in making and maintaining connections with other people, challenged with unresolved trauma, struggling to maintain sobriety, or dealing with an immense negative outlook on life? There are countless reasons why you are on this site today. I know making a decision to seek help is never an easy task, but it is a necessary step towards you achieving peace and wholeness. Help is here and I would love to be a chosen part of your journey to wholeness or to simply, feel better!
Have you found yourself with an intense feeling of being overwhelmed with the issues of life, struggling to find balance, struggling to find inner peace, difficulty in making and maintaining connections with other people, challenged with unresolved trauma, struggling to maintain sobriety, or dealing with an immense negative outlook on life? There are countless reasons why you are on this site today. I know making a decision to seek help is never an easy task, but it is a necessary step towards you achieving peace and wholeness. Help is here and I would love to be a chosen part of your journey to wholeness or to simply, feel better!
(254) 845-7754 View (254) 845-7754
Photo of Sara Orosco Ma Lpc Associate Supervised By Christina Watts-Figueroa, LPC Associate in Killeen, TX
Sara Orosco Ma Lpc Associate Supervised By Christina Watts-Figueroa
LPC Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
As an employee of Yellow Ribbon Counseling PLLC I can help you. I am trained in a wide variety of areas to include: anxiety, depression, PTSD, self-esteem, behavioral issues, marital problems, ADHD, anger, parenting difficulties, going through transitions such as deployment or life changes, trauma, attachment, cultural differences, and/ or women's issues.
As an employee of Yellow Ribbon Counseling PLLC I can help you. I am trained in a wide variety of areas to include: anxiety, depression, PTSD, self-esteem, behavioral issues, marital problems, ADHD, anger, parenting difficulties, going through transitions such as deployment or life changes, trauma, attachment, cultural differences, and/ or women's issues.
(254) 863-2555 View (254) 863-2555
Photo of Glori Sommerer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Glori Sommerer
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Telehealth Therapy Provided! I am dedicated to providing care and implementing treatment for a wide range of issues that include anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment, transitions in life, stress, self-esteem, body image, grief and loss, relationship conflicts, parenting, anger management, health, and wellness. I have a passion to see people heal from negative and traumatic experiences and live a life that can be enjoyed to the fullest.
Telehealth Therapy Provided! I am dedicated to providing care and implementing treatment for a wide range of issues that include anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment, transitions in life, stress, self-esteem, body image, grief and loss, relationship conflicts, parenting, anger management, health, and wellness. I have a passion to see people heal from negative and traumatic experiences and live a life that can be enjoyed to the fullest.
(254) 212-7112 View (254) 212-7112
Photo of Montez & Co. Adullam House PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Killeen, TX
Montez & Co. Adullam House PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT, Assoc
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
Hi! If you were to put all therapists on a spectrum, I wouldn't be on it because I would need my very own spectrum all to myself. If you get this, we are a match LOL! God blessed me with the ability to connect deeply & personally with people from all walks of life & with various presenting problems. I believe the therapeutic alliance & trust is the most important factor in the counseling relationship. Don't get me wrong, the alphabet soup after the name is highly important & speaks to the credentials & specialized training of your therapist, however, lack of connection blocks progress in healing.
Hi! If you were to put all therapists on a spectrum, I wouldn't be on it because I would need my very own spectrum all to myself. If you get this, we are a match LOL! God blessed me with the ability to connect deeply & personally with people from all walks of life & with various presenting problems. I believe the therapeutic alliance & trust is the most important factor in the counseling relationship. Don't get me wrong, the alphabet soup after the name is highly important & speaks to the credentials & specialized training of your therapist, however, lack of connection blocks progress in healing.
(254) 459-3426 View (254) 459-3426
Photo of Allison Atkinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Allison Atkinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Allison Atkinson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2012. Allison has obtained advanced training in Relational Cultural Theory and personally feels that she meets each client where they are at. Every person is different, and their counseling experience should be tailored to them. Allison joins a client on their journey as they grow to develop new skills in navigating through their life. She offers support in a non-judgmental space that is safe for the client to express themselves.
Allison Atkinson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2012. Allison has obtained advanced training in Relational Cultural Theory and personally feels that she meets each client where they are at. Every person is different, and their counseling experience should be tailored to them. Allison joins a client on their journey as they grow to develop new skills in navigating through their life. She offers support in a non-judgmental space that is safe for the client to express themselves.
(254) 765-8555 View (254) 765-8555
Richard Earl Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, ACSW
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541
I have thirty years providing mental health services to Active Duty, Veterans, retired military and their families. I provide Individual, Family, and Marital therapies for adults and children. My treatment approaches are Evidence Based Tratment options. I am trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy to treat PTSD and victims of physical and sexual abuse. I treat individuals with depression, anxiety, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, anger control problems. I am comfortable counseling ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and other problems. I am a lifelong resident of Central Texas and spent my mental health career working in and around the Ft. Hood/Killeen metroplex community.
I have thirty years providing mental health services to Active Duty, Veterans, retired military and their families. I provide Individual, Family, and Marital therapies for adults and children. My treatment approaches are Evidence Based Tratment options. I am trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy to treat PTSD and victims of physical and sexual abuse. I treat individuals with depression, anxiety, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, anger control problems. I am comfortable counseling ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and other problems. I am a lifelong resident of Central Texas and spent my mental health career working in and around the Ft. Hood/Killeen metroplex community.
(254) 449-8868 View (254) 449-8868
Photo of Natasha Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Natasha Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541
Sometimes we all face challenges that may seem unbearable or difficult to face and it seems that those closest to us may not understand or relate. Therefore, if you are reading this, it means you recognize there is nothing wrong with seeking a little support from someone that will meet your fears, pains, and thoughts with compassion and nonjudgement. So, congratulations on the first step of becoming a better more improved version of yourself.
Sometimes we all face challenges that may seem unbearable or difficult to face and it seems that those closest to us may not understand or relate. Therefore, if you are reading this, it means you recognize there is nothing wrong with seeking a little support from someone that will meet your fears, pains, and thoughts with compassion and nonjudgement. So, congratulations on the first step of becoming a better more improved version of yourself.
(254) 255-1871 View (254) 255-1871
Photo of Bre Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Bre Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
We are all experiencing new or unexpected challenges occurring daily and sometimes we need help to navigate. As a dedicated mental health professional with over 17 years of experience in the healthcare industry, I am committed to helping individuals like you find a path to healing and personal growth. My extensive background as a licensed practical nurse, military mental health technician, and case manager has given me a deep understanding of the diverse challenges people face. With a Ph.D. in counseling and a current LPC license in Texas, I'm equipped with the knowledge and skills to guide you on your journey towards well-being.
We are all experiencing new or unexpected challenges occurring daily and sometimes we need help to navigate. As a dedicated mental health professional with over 17 years of experience in the healthcare industry, I am committed to helping individuals like you find a path to healing and personal growth. My extensive background as a licensed practical nurse, military mental health technician, and case manager has given me a deep understanding of the diverse challenges people face. With a Ph.D. in counseling and a current LPC license in Texas, I'm equipped with the knowledge and skills to guide you on your journey towards well-being.
(254) 970-0589 View (254) 970-0589
Photo of Chavela Ramiro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Chavela Ramiro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
I have my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Capella University and am an LPC in Texas. I have been in the mental health field for the last 8 years working with a wide variety of clientele from adolescents to adults. I specialize in anxiety and trauma treatment utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and EMDR. As a military spouse I have had the honor of working with a wide variety of people across the US. Regardless of your reason for starting your counseling journey, my goal is to provide a safe judgment-free space to heal and improve your overall quality of life.
I have my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Capella University and am an LPC in Texas. I have been in the mental health field for the last 8 years working with a wide variety of clientele from adolescents to adults. I specialize in anxiety and trauma treatment utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and EMDR. As a military spouse I have had the honor of working with a wide variety of people across the US. Regardless of your reason for starting your counseling journey, my goal is to provide a safe judgment-free space to heal and improve your overall quality of life.
(254) 276-6203 View (254) 276-6203
Photo of Janice Herr, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Killeen, TX
Janice Herr
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, LCDC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
Are you stuck and not too sure where to go? I believe that in providing therapy there are no one size fits all approaches. Everyone is unique. Everyone has their own individual experiences and challenges that they want to overcome. I feel that a therapeutic relationship is built on trust, communication and compassion. I am able to provide you with the tools you need. I can provide you with individual, couple, or family therapy sessions. For anyone that has a dual diagnosis, I currently have availability for group sessions.
Are you stuck and not too sure where to go? I believe that in providing therapy there are no one size fits all approaches. Everyone is unique. Everyone has their own individual experiences and challenges that they want to overcome. I feel that a therapeutic relationship is built on trust, communication and compassion. I am able to provide you with the tools you need. I can provide you with individual, couple, or family therapy sessions. For anyone that has a dual diagnosis, I currently have availability for group sessions.
(254) 272-5927 View (254) 272-5927
Photo of Collaborative Counseling Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Collaborative Counseling Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Welcome, if you are having personal struggles that are impacting your mental health and motivation, I am here to help you manage this. Bienvenido, si tienes luchas personales que están afectando tu salud mental y tu motivación, estoy aquí para ayudarte a manejar esto.
Welcome, if you are having personal struggles that are impacting your mental health and motivation, I am here to help you manage this. Bienvenido, si tienes luchas personales que están afectando tu salud mental y tu motivación, estoy aquí para ayudarte a manejar esto.
(254) 566-3622 View (254) 566-3622
Photo of Eugene Kivett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Eugene Kivett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
I am a Christian counselor that utilizes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to assist clients in managing difficult anxiety/stress levels they may be experiencing. I have over 25 years’ experience as a licensed therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders, depression management and self-care planning. I also assist clients during difficult transitions in their life such as loss of employment, divorce, relationship issues and complicated grief. I enjoy helping clients recognize and challenge intrusive thoughts that often aggravate depression/anxiety and can lead to toxic guilt/procrastination.
I am a Christian counselor that utilizes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to assist clients in managing difficult anxiety/stress levels they may be experiencing. I have over 25 years’ experience as a licensed therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders, depression management and self-care planning. I also assist clients during difficult transitions in their life such as loss of employment, divorce, relationship issues and complicated grief. I enjoy helping clients recognize and challenge intrusive thoughts that often aggravate depression/anxiety and can lead to toxic guilt/procrastination.
(512) 862-9986 View (512) 862-9986
Photo of Jason Duckworth, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Jason Duckworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Jason E. Duckworth is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist-Supervisor with over 36 years and 15,000 hours of experience in pastoral counseling and marriage and family therapy. Jason received his Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M University-Central Texas. He also holds a Doctor of Ministry Degree from Midwestern Seminary in Kansas City and a Master of Divinity from Southwestern Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas. Jason has also served as an adjunct professor at Baylor University. Having completed a 34-year career in the US Army, Jason brings in a wealth of expertise in working with military families.
Jason E. Duckworth is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist-Supervisor with over 36 years and 15,000 hours of experience in pastoral counseling and marriage and family therapy. Jason received his Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M University-Central Texas. He also holds a Doctor of Ministry Degree from Midwestern Seminary in Kansas City and a Master of Divinity from Southwestern Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas. Jason has also served as an adjunct professor at Baylor University. Having completed a 34-year career in the US Army, Jason brings in a wealth of expertise in working with military families.
(254) 269-7428 View (254) 269-7428
Photo of Sherri-Ann Deans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Sherri-Ann Deans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
Trauma has a way of silently creating space in our bodies, often revealing itself through feelings of anxiety, moments of panic, depression, and a lingering sense of unease or fear. I am here to help you to find a safe space to explore, understand, and heal. If you're ready to navigate the complexities of childhood attachment and untangle the threads of underlying traumas, discovering how to reconnect with yourself and your surroundings in nurturing ways, I welcome you. My goal is to help you to understand why everything feels the way it does and work towards a change that allows you create better narratives moving forward.
Trauma has a way of silently creating space in our bodies, often revealing itself through feelings of anxiety, moments of panic, depression, and a lingering sense of unease or fear. I am here to help you to find a safe space to explore, understand, and heal. If you're ready to navigate the complexities of childhood attachment and untangle the threads of underlying traumas, discovering how to reconnect with yourself and your surroundings in nurturing ways, I welcome you. My goal is to help you to understand why everything feels the way it does and work towards a change that allows you create better narratives moving forward.
(512) 729-8732 View (512) 729-8732
Photo of Antonice Bibbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Antonice Bibbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541
Most people want to find balance, peace and happiness. Offering both telehealth and in-person sessions.
Most people want to find balance, peace and happiness. Offering both telehealth and in-person sessions.
(254) 232-5885 View (254) 232-5885
Photo of Vivian Lee Dennison, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Vivian Lee Dennison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543
You can't always predict the twists and turns your life will take. Good mental health can allow you to approach the next challenge with a bolstered sense of self and purpose. The path you take is your own, but counseling can bring out strengths that help you take the turns with more confidence and foresight. No matter the issues you face, I will provide open-minded support as we work together to prepare you for the next turns in your life's journey.
You can't always predict the twists and turns your life will take. Good mental health can allow you to approach the next challenge with a bolstered sense of self and purpose. The path you take is your own, but counseling can bring out strengths that help you take the turns with more confidence and foresight. No matter the issues you face, I will provide open-minded support as we work together to prepare you for the next turns in your life's journey.
(254) 271-1233 View (254) 271-1233

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Killeen, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$112

Therapists in Killeen, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Killeen, TX see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Killeen?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.