Therapists in San Antonio, TX

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Photo of Stephanie Ann Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Stephanie Ann Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78254
Life is a journey that can be difficult at times. You do not have to suffer alone in your journey. I can help by providing various methods of therapy to guide you through the obstacles of life.
Life is a journey that can be difficult at times. You do not have to suffer alone in your journey. I can help by providing various methods of therapy to guide you through the obstacles of life.
(210) 495-3131 View (210) 495-3131
Photo of Lea Bloodworth, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Lea Bloodworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78254  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with life's challenges? We all experience seasons in life where life gets too hard, and the burden seems too heavy to carry alone. More often than not, when we consider therapy as a treatment approach, we have tried everything we know to try on our own, and it's just not quite working. People who seek out counseling during these times are BRAVE enough to admit that it's okay to ask for help. Whatever you may be going through, my hope is that you seek the help you may need and find what works for you!
Are you struggling with life's challenges? We all experience seasons in life where life gets too hard, and the burden seems too heavy to carry alone. More often than not, when we consider therapy as a treatment approach, we have tried everything we know to try on our own, and it's just not quite working. People who seek out counseling during these times are BRAVE enough to admit that it's okay to ask for help. Whatever you may be going through, my hope is that you seek the help you may need and find what works for you!
(806) 605-1239 View (806) 605-1239
Photo of Danielle Leal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Danielle Leal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78224  (Online Only)
I am a licensed therapist in Texas. I have 5 years of experience in counseling. I am originally from Pflugerville, Texas and am currently located in San Antonio, Texas. I am an alumni of Our Lady of the Lake University in San Antonio where I completed my bachelors and masters degrees in 2014 and 2016. The majority of my background is working with children age 5 - 17 and their families, both at their schools and in their homes.
I am a licensed therapist in Texas. I have 5 years of experience in counseling. I am originally from Pflugerville, Texas and am currently located in San Antonio, Texas. I am an alumni of Our Lady of the Lake University in San Antonio where I completed my bachelors and masters degrees in 2014 and 2016. The majority of my background is working with children age 5 - 17 and their families, both at their schools and in their homes.
(210) 985-6906 View (210) 985-6906
Photo of Tracy Sloan, Psychologist in San Antonio, TX
Tracy Sloan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78229
Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing techniques, I help clients enhance self-awareness, focus on goals, identify triggers, change maladaptive cognitions and behaviors, and enhance coping skills. My goal is to help you grow, heal, and move toward where you want to be in your life.
Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing techniques, I help clients enhance self-awareness, focus on goals, identify triggers, change maladaptive cognitions and behaviors, and enhance coping skills. My goal is to help you grow, heal, and move toward where you want to be in your life.
(210) 468-7241 View (210) 468-7241
Photo of Jessica Perez, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in San Antonio, TX
Jessica Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78208
The world we live in today is extremely fast paced and demanding. Everyday stressors or specific challenges can get in the way of us living our best life. Sometimes we get lost in pleasing everyone else and we forget to take care of ourselves. Learn how to put your needs first in order to alleviate these demands and to feel self-fulfilled.
The world we live in today is extremely fast paced and demanding. Everyday stressors or specific challenges can get in the way of us living our best life. Sometimes we get lost in pleasing everyone else and we forget to take care of ourselves. Learn how to put your needs first in order to alleviate these demands and to feel self-fulfilled.
(726) 224-7396 View (726) 224-7396
Photo of Dr. Jacquelyn Smith in San Antonio, TX
Dr. Jacquelyn Smith
PhD, MBA, BAS
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78219  (Online Only)
As a Certified Life Coach my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. I provide support and guidance as a life coach for transforming the issues that stand in the way of you achieving your goals. I am a collaborative, solution-focused Life Coach. Through this approach, I provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I look forward to working with you and enhancing all areas of your life.
As a Certified Life Coach my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. I provide support and guidance as a life coach for transforming the issues that stand in the way of you achieving your goals. I am a collaborative, solution-focused Life Coach. Through this approach, I provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I look forward to working with you and enhancing all areas of your life.
(210) 871-1249 View (210) 871-1249
Photo of Duane Snape, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Duane Snape
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78209
The most important choice you will ever make is not one you made yesterday, but the one you make today. Tomorrow is in the future, today is now, choose today. The time is now. I empower people to achieve personal, professional, and spiritual growth in their lives. Committed to helping others change their lives by exploring personal strengths. I am a Licensed therapist with over 25 years of mental health experience. Much of this experience was gained during my service in the United States Army serving veterans and their families faced with a wide variety of mental health challenges.
The most important choice you will ever make is not one you made yesterday, but the one you make today. Tomorrow is in the future, today is now, choose today. The time is now. I empower people to achieve personal, professional, and spiritual growth in their lives. Committed to helping others change their lives by exploring personal strengths. I am a Licensed therapist with over 25 years of mental health experience. Much of this experience was gained during my service in the United States Army serving veterans and their families faced with a wide variety of mental health challenges.
(210) 361-6324 View (210) 361-6324
Photo of Meadow Lane Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Meadow Lane Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78257  (Online Only)
Have a particular life obstacle you’re trying to overcome? The good news is that you don't have to do it alone. Meadow Lane Counseling was created to support individuals on their journey towards self discovery and healing. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions or feel stuck, Meadow Lane Counseling is here to guide you through it to a better you. Meadow Lane Counseling sees clients in Texas and North Dakota. Please note that insurances accepted are applicable to Texas residents only.
Have a particular life obstacle you’re trying to overcome? The good news is that you don't have to do it alone. Meadow Lane Counseling was created to support individuals on their journey towards self discovery and healing. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions or feel stuck, Meadow Lane Counseling is here to guide you through it to a better you. Meadow Lane Counseling sees clients in Texas and North Dakota. Please note that insurances accepted are applicable to Texas residents only.
(210) 934-6668 View (210) 934-6668
Photo of Anne Tuttle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Anne Tuttle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78216  (Online Only)
While reaching out for help can feel scary, please know that in therapy you have a lot of control and I work hard to help you feel safe. My clients often prefer the flexibility that video visits offer. Typically my clients are living stressful lives, may have a history of trauma, or be feeling overwhelmed. In particular, I'm experienced in working with people living with anxiety, depression, OCD, past trauma, people in recovery, caregivers and healthcare workers. Everyone is different, and I prefer to shape how we work together based on your individual needs and goals. I see clients virtually in both Texas and New Hampshire.
While reaching out for help can feel scary, please know that in therapy you have a lot of control and I work hard to help you feel safe. My clients often prefer the flexibility that video visits offer. Typically my clients are living stressful lives, may have a history of trauma, or be feeling overwhelmed. In particular, I'm experienced in working with people living with anxiety, depression, OCD, past trauma, people in recovery, caregivers and healthcare workers. Everyone is different, and I prefer to shape how we work together based on your individual needs and goals. I see clients virtually in both Texas and New Hampshire.
(210) 405-9560 View (210) 405-9560
Photo of Felicia Goins - Yet Evolving C&C Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Felicia Goins - Yet Evolving C&C Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78258
Waitlist for new clients
Are you noticing that life is difficult to cope with because of past and unhealthy relationships with your parents/guardians? Were you neglected, abandoned or rejected as a child? Do you find it difficult to trust yourself or others? Do you have bouts of feeling undeserving, inadequate, or finding yourself in unhealthy or short-lived relationships? Do you want a life free from past hurt and antagonizing childhood trauma? Do you want to experience living a life free from self-sabotaging, self-doubt, and negative self-talk? Would you like to create a life that you are worthy of having?
Are you noticing that life is difficult to cope with because of past and unhealthy relationships with your parents/guardians? Were you neglected, abandoned or rejected as a child? Do you find it difficult to trust yourself or others? Do you have bouts of feeling undeserving, inadequate, or finding yourself in unhealthy or short-lived relationships? Do you want a life free from past hurt and antagonizing childhood trauma? Do you want to experience living a life free from self-sabotaging, self-doubt, and negative self-talk? Would you like to create a life that you are worthy of having?
(210) 985-7148 View (210) 985-7148
Photo of David Cortez, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
David Cortez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78251  (Online Only)
Schedule your free consultation & guidance session! Whether it is addiction, codependency, trauma, depression, or anxiety, nothing should get in your way of you living your best life! What has happened before today, what is happening now, and the worries of what may happen tomorrow can be a source of suffering for everyone. Take action and move towards your goals, dreams, passions, and best you. I have nearly a decade of experience helping individuals strive for the life that they know they should have, reach milestones, find their voice, and be the catalyst for change in their own lives. Every person can be the hero of their story!
Schedule your free consultation & guidance session! Whether it is addiction, codependency, trauma, depression, or anxiety, nothing should get in your way of you living your best life! What has happened before today, what is happening now, and the worries of what may happen tomorrow can be a source of suffering for everyone. Take action and move towards your goals, dreams, passions, and best you. I have nearly a decade of experience helping individuals strive for the life that they know they should have, reach milestones, find their voice, and be the catalyst for change in their own lives. Every person can be the hero of their story!
(210) 361-0795 View (210) 361-0795
Photo of Lindsey Autumn McGehee, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Lindsey Autumn McGehee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78213
Welcome to Therapy! Schedule now: www.sanantoniofamilytherapist.com/booking.html I'm proud of you for considering getting help. I'm here to tell you that anything you're going through in your personal life, your relationship, your work, or your parenting really can change and improve.​​ There can be a beautiful story for you to write in your future. Having someone who can understand you, believe in your best, and help you overcome the challenges you are facing can make all the difference. It is a good day to stop carrying your struggles alone. Reach out for help today. 210-201-4050
Welcome to Therapy! Schedule now: www.sanantoniofamilytherapist.com/booking.html I'm proud of you for considering getting help. I'm here to tell you that anything you're going through in your personal life, your relationship, your work, or your parenting really can change and improve.​​ There can be a beautiful story for you to write in your future. Having someone who can understand you, believe in your best, and help you overcome the challenges you are facing can make all the difference. It is a good day to stop carrying your struggles alone. Reach out for help today. 210-201-4050
(210) 879-7969 View (210) 879-7969
Photo of Amy Swetnam, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Amy Swetnam
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78216  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Amy Swetnam and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 38 years of clinical experience. I work with individuals and couples in areas such as relationship issues, trauma, abuse, grief, and depression, amongst others. My clinical approach includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Therapy.
Hi there! My name is Amy Swetnam and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 38 years of clinical experience. I work with individuals and couples in areas such as relationship issues, trauma, abuse, grief, and depression, amongst others. My clinical approach includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Therapy.
(469) 281-7296 View (469) 281-7296
Photo of Alexcis Grushinski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Alexcis Grushinski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78252  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Minnesota and California. Currently taking private pay clients in both states. I can take Aetna and Optum in Minnesota. I can also take Aetna, Optum, and Cigna in California. Hello, I am Alexcis a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who helps people who long to feel stable and secure. Through my years of work, I have found that people want to live a well-rounded, healthy life. Unfortunately, barriers, keep them from moving forward and accomplishing their goals. Using supportive therapy and evidence-based practices I help people work through Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Grief, and Trauma.
I am licensed in Minnesota and California. Currently taking private pay clients in both states. I can take Aetna and Optum in Minnesota. I can also take Aetna, Optum, and Cigna in California. Hello, I am Alexcis a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who helps people who long to feel stable and secure. Through my years of work, I have found that people want to live a well-rounded, healthy life. Unfortunately, barriers, keep them from moving forward and accomplishing their goals. Using supportive therapy and evidence-based practices I help people work through Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Grief, and Trauma.
(210) 942-6842 View (210) 942-6842
Photo of Trinity Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Trinity Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78230
Are you stuck? Do you feel like you have to wear a mask to make it through your day? Do you have a goal you need help setting and/or achieving? Do you have trouble setting healthy boundaries with friends and family? Are you having nightmares or flashbacks? Many struggle silently and have trouble finding a way to take the first step towards healing. If you would like to take the first step toward change, Vasi is here to help you become your best self! Vasi can help you find ways to gradually reduce symptoms that affect your daily living; set healthy boundaries, achieve goals and overcome losses. Christian counseling provided as well
Are you stuck? Do you feel like you have to wear a mask to make it through your day? Do you have a goal you need help setting and/or achieving? Do you have trouble setting healthy boundaries with friends and family? Are you having nightmares or flashbacks? Many struggle silently and have trouble finding a way to take the first step towards healing. If you would like to take the first step toward change, Vasi is here to help you become your best self! Vasi can help you find ways to gradually reduce symptoms that affect your daily living; set healthy boundaries, achieve goals and overcome losses. Christian counseling provided as well
(210) 791-0938 View (210) 791-0938
Jim Carter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
San Antonio, TX 78209
Jim has a Masters in Counseling and is a Licensed Professional Counselor. He has extensive experience working with people dealing with various issues such as personal and relationship problems, as well as depression, anxiety and substance abuse. Often when people are given the right information and support they are able to make the changes necessary to improve their lives. In his practice, Jim offers a nonjudgmental, safe, and often enjoyable experience.
Jim has a Masters in Counseling and is a Licensed Professional Counselor. He has extensive experience working with people dealing with various issues such as personal and relationship problems, as well as depression, anxiety and substance abuse. Often when people are given the right information and support they are able to make the changes necessary to improve their lives. In his practice, Jim offers a nonjudgmental, safe, and often enjoyable experience.
(210) 714-2676 View (210) 714-2676
Photo of Wright Path Counseling and Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Wright Path Counseling and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78213
Coping with childhood trauma (as an adult or child) is a challenging journey marked by lingering scars that affect relationships, self-esteem, and well-being. Memories of past trauma resurface as intrusive thoughts, intense emotions, and vulnerability. Healing involves facing painful memories, breaking coping patterns, and rebuilding resilience. Yet, amidst the darkness, there's hope—a resilient spirit refusing to be defined by the past. It's about reclaiming agency, rewriting one's narrative, finding strength in vulnerability, and solace in connection. Scars remain, but they don't define one's entire existence.
Coping with childhood trauma (as an adult or child) is a challenging journey marked by lingering scars that affect relationships, self-esteem, and well-being. Memories of past trauma resurface as intrusive thoughts, intense emotions, and vulnerability. Healing involves facing painful memories, breaking coping patterns, and rebuilding resilience. Yet, amidst the darkness, there's hope—a resilient spirit refusing to be defined by the past. It's about reclaiming agency, rewriting one's narrative, finding strength in vulnerability, and solace in connection. Scars remain, but they don't define one's entire existence.
(863) 474-2623 View (863) 474-2623
Photo of Laura Martinez, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Laura Martinez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78218  (Online Only)
I focus on adults, couples, and families utilizing a systems approach to help process and maintain a healthy individual self and the relationship. I empower couples and individuals to overcome personal and relational obstacles to help improve themselves and strengthen the couple's dynamic. Using clinically tested and evidenced-based therapeutic models and interventions. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families in the human services field and as a therapist for 9 years.
I focus on adults, couples, and families utilizing a systems approach to help process and maintain a healthy individual self and the relationship. I empower couples and individuals to overcome personal and relational obstacles to help improve themselves and strengthen the couple's dynamic. Using clinically tested and evidenced-based therapeutic models and interventions. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families in the human services field and as a therapist for 9 years.
(210) 942-7519 View (210) 942-7519
Photo of Britton Clement, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Britton Clement
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78230
Hello! Welcome! My name is Britton. I am a licensed counselor who studied counseling and art therapy. I have many years of experience working with children and families through social work, education and now counseling. I love using art in therapy as a way to delve deeper into the challenges individuals face on a daily basis. Art can often bring another level of communication that so often can be hard to verbalize. I operate from a client-centered approach, meeting the client where they are and then creating an individualized treatment plan to target challenges.
Hello! Welcome! My name is Britton. I am a licensed counselor who studied counseling and art therapy. I have many years of experience working with children and families through social work, education and now counseling. I love using art in therapy as a way to delve deeper into the challenges individuals face on a daily basis. Art can often bring another level of communication that so often can be hard to verbalize. I operate from a client-centered approach, meeting the client where they are and then creating an individualized treatment plan to target challenges.
(210) 940-2577 View (210) 940-2577
Photo of Emily Nader, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Emily Nader
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78258  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself abandoning your needs for others’ comfort⁠, staying in painfully imbalanced relationships, and overextending to the point of exhaustion? It can be so frustrating to feel like you don't have a voice. Breaking this constant cycle of overthinking and people-pleasing is possible. I want to help you advocate for yourself and set empowered boundaries, so you can gain a deep sense of confidence and inner peace. Are you ready to start prioritizing yourself & set boundaries without the guilt, so you can start having thriving, authentic connections or find clarity in your relationships? If so, welcome!
Do you find yourself abandoning your needs for others’ comfort⁠, staying in painfully imbalanced relationships, and overextending to the point of exhaustion? It can be so frustrating to feel like you don't have a voice. Breaking this constant cycle of overthinking and people-pleasing is possible. I want to help you advocate for yourself and set empowered boundaries, so you can gain a deep sense of confidence and inner peace. Are you ready to start prioritizing yourself & set boundaries without the guilt, so you can start having thriving, authentic connections or find clarity in your relationships? If so, welcome!
(210) 934-7823 View (210) 934-7823

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Antonio, TX

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Antonio, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Antonio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.