Therapists in Norwalk, CA

Photo of Jeffrey Danese, Counselor in Norwalk, CA
Jeffrey Danese
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
I completed my M.S. counseling psychology w a specialty in adult education at EWU in 1995 and went on to work in college counseling centers, inpatient psych units, outpatient clinics, and private practice - but I also lived abroad; was an ordained monk in Thailand; and spent many more years studying and teaching the cognitive sciences of religion. With and despite these experiences, I try to make everyone, and anyone feel utterly at ease, welcome, and confident in my counseling practice.
I completed my M.S. counseling psychology w a specialty in adult education at EWU in 1995 and went on to work in college counseling centers, inpatient psych units, outpatient clinics, and private practice - but I also lived abroad; was an ordained monk in Thailand; and spent many more years studying and teaching the cognitive sciences of religion. With and despite these experiences, I try to make everyone, and anyone feel utterly at ease, welcome, and confident in my counseling practice.
(562) 554-6640 View (562) 554-6640
Photo of James Strawn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwalk, CA
James Strawn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Hello and Welcome. I am James Strawn and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with close to 25 years of clinical experience. I approach therapy from a holistic perspective taking into consideration the whole person within the context of their mental health needs. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, early stages of dementia and memory impairment, sexual orientation, mens issues, grief and loss therapy, relationship problems, and life transition related issues
Hello and Welcome. I am James Strawn and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with close to 25 years of clinical experience. I approach therapy from a holistic perspective taking into consideration the whole person within the context of their mental health needs. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, early stages of dementia and memory impairment, sexual orientation, mens issues, grief and loss therapy, relationship problems, and life transition related issues
(562) 203-0329 View (562) 203-0329
Photo of Lluvia Hetrick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Lluvia Hetrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My approach to therapy focuses on building the therapeutic relationship and supporting each client with an individualized treatment plan to support their needs. I am a trauma-focused therapist and believe presenting problems that bring people to therapy are rooted in earlier experiences. Brainspotting is a gentle yet effective neurobiological approach to treat symptoms of anxiety, depression, panic disorder, PTSD, attachment wounds, etc.
My approach to therapy focuses on building the therapeutic relationship and supporting each client with an individualized treatment plan to support their needs. I am a trauma-focused therapist and believe presenting problems that bring people to therapy are rooted in earlier experiences. Brainspotting is a gentle yet effective neurobiological approach to treat symptoms of anxiety, depression, panic disorder, PTSD, attachment wounds, etc.
(562) 539-2333 View (562) 539-2333
Photo of Whitney Bruice, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Whitney Bruice
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Increasing awareness and learning effective ways to cope and handle situations as well as communicate feelings can lead to positive change and more meaningful relationships. Anxiety, depression, relationships, sexuality, gender identity, substance use, exercise/eating/sleeping routines are some of the subjects we can explore. I also enjoy working with people who want to improve their athletic performance.
Increasing awareness and learning effective ways to cope and handle situations as well as communicate feelings can lead to positive change and more meaningful relationships. Anxiety, depression, relationships, sexuality, gender identity, substance use, exercise/eating/sleeping routines are some of the subjects we can explore. I also enjoy working with people who want to improve their athletic performance.
(562) 669-4039 View (562) 669-4039
Photo of Emilie Kapono, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Emilie Kapono
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My name is Emilie Kapono, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work with all ages however, I specialize in working with children through play. I combine the Solution-Focused Therapy approach with the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to build and highlight strengths, find resources, and establish a strong support system. I focus on what is already working for my clients and work with them to build from there.
My name is Emilie Kapono, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work with all ages however, I specialize in working with children through play. I combine the Solution-Focused Therapy approach with the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to build and highlight strengths, find resources, and establish a strong support system. I focus on what is already working for my clients and work with them to build from there.
(562) 620-5541 View (562) 620-5541
Photo of Karina Quintero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Karina Quintero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Hello! My name is Karina! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I place high value in individual rights, and the importance of moving through personal issues at your own pace. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, insecurities, low self-esteem, social anxiety, parenting problems, family issues, and ADHD. I have also helped people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
Hello! My name is Karina! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I place high value in individual rights, and the importance of moving through personal issues at your own pace. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, insecurities, low self-esteem, social anxiety, parenting problems, family issues, and ADHD. I have also helped people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
(562) 600-2758 View (562) 600-2758
Photo of Anel Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Anel Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My ideal client is in a similar place to where I was seven years ago: facing the stigmas that surround mental health. “Therapy doesn’t work.” “You’re weak if you ask for help or support.” “You just have to breathe through it and be tough.” I work primarily with trauma survivors, who often know that they need to do something different, but they just don't know what it is. They might believe that happiness is something that happens to other people and not them. They need guidance and support from someone who believes in them enough to give them the push they need.
My ideal client is in a similar place to where I was seven years ago: facing the stigmas that surround mental health. “Therapy doesn’t work.” “You’re weak if you ask for help or support.” “You just have to breathe through it and be tough.” I work primarily with trauma survivors, who often know that they need to do something different, but they just don't know what it is. They might believe that happiness is something that happens to other people and not them. They need guidance and support from someone who believes in them enough to give them the push they need.
(562) 479-7393 x562250 View (562) 479-7393 x562250
Photo of April Celeste Elaine Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
April Celeste Elaine Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, DSW, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Do you ever forget how you got to work? Is life overwhelming, but you have no one to talk to? Do you hold it in, thinking it will go away? Some time in your life, you may be faced with the analogy of “your life vs. a bottle of soda.” There may be things shaken or flipped upside down in your life and you may want to explode. Knowing what happens to a bottle of soda & knowing people react differently, everyone’s version of “exploding” may come in various forms. As a therapist, I strive to find ways to turn your impairments into functionalities. Regarding the soda analogy, let’s “relieve pressure, open diligently, & consume slowly.”
Do you ever forget how you got to work? Is life overwhelming, but you have no one to talk to? Do you hold it in, thinking it will go away? Some time in your life, you may be faced with the analogy of “your life vs. a bottle of soda.” There may be things shaken or flipped upside down in your life and you may want to explode. Knowing what happens to a bottle of soda & knowing people react differently, everyone’s version of “exploding” may come in various forms. As a therapist, I strive to find ways to turn your impairments into functionalities. Regarding the soda analogy, let’s “relieve pressure, open diligently, & consume slowly.”
(909) 328-1536 View (909) 328-1536
Photo of Izette Z Aragon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Izette Z Aragon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LPCC
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
You are the expert on your life. I am here to help empower and educate you so that you reach a place of healing. We achieve this together! I provide a neutral and safe space for you to process your thoughts and feelings and use evidence-based interventions to meet your needs.
You are the expert on your life. I am here to help empower and educate you so that you reach a place of healing. We achieve this together! I provide a neutral and safe space for you to process your thoughts and feelings and use evidence-based interventions to meet your needs.
(562) 521-8792 View (562) 521-8792
Photo of Rafael Gomez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Rafael Gomez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650  (Online Only)
We have all been there, contemplating the next move and where to steer ourselves during life transitions (i.e., such as going off to school, getting married, having children, or end of life decisions). You are probably feeling lost and overwhelmed. Life inevitability is a series of transitions and often ones with minimal ceremony or void of an instruction manual on how to proceed. In my years working as a therapist, I have adopted an existential and narrative approach in helping others traverse these life transitions. Much of our therapeutic work would be focused on developing the courage to author the life you wish to have.
We have all been there, contemplating the next move and where to steer ourselves during life transitions (i.e., such as going off to school, getting married, having children, or end of life decisions). You are probably feeling lost and overwhelmed. Life inevitability is a series of transitions and often ones with minimal ceremony or void of an instruction manual on how to proceed. In my years working as a therapist, I have adopted an existential and narrative approach in helping others traverse these life transitions. Much of our therapeutic work would be focused on developing the courage to author the life you wish to have.
(562) 543-5019 View (562) 543-5019
Photo of David Morgan, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Norwalk, CA
David Morgan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My name is David Morgan, and I am a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC 11222). My approach to therapy is primarily cognitive-behavioral. I do counseling/therapy with individuals, couples, and families. I treat clients who may have depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autism, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and marital difficulties. I try to make clients feel comfortable in expressing their thoughts and emotions. I explore their mental health journey up to the present day.
My name is David Morgan, and I am a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC 11222). My approach to therapy is primarily cognitive-behavioral. I do counseling/therapy with individuals, couples, and families. I treat clients who may have depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autism, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and marital difficulties. I try to make clients feel comfortable in expressing their thoughts and emotions. I explore their mental health journey up to the present day.
(562) 667-5786 View (562) 667-5786
Photo of Jannie Martinez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Jannie Martinez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CEDS, CCTP-II, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650  (Online Only)
I am a Latina Therapist that specializes in Anxiety/Mood, Eating disorders, & Trauma related disorders, who is culturally sensitive and provides compassionate, holistic and trauma-informed care. Part of my style in providing therapeutic care is utilizing an integrative and holistic approach as I believe there is "no one size fits all" approach. I believe that the you are the expert, so I do my best to listen to what your needs are and I do my best to know what will help accomplish your goals. I will guide you in learning new tools.
I am a Latina Therapist that specializes in Anxiety/Mood, Eating disorders, & Trauma related disorders, who is culturally sensitive and provides compassionate, holistic and trauma-informed care. Part of my style in providing therapeutic care is utilizing an integrative and holistic approach as I believe there is "no one size fits all" approach. I believe that the you are the expert, so I do my best to listen to what your needs are and I do my best to know what will help accomplish your goals. I will guide you in learning new tools.
(562) 457-6963 View (562) 457-6963
Photo of Aragon & Hernandez Social Services, Inc in Norwalk, CA
Aragon & Hernandez Social Services, Inc
MFT's, LCSW's, MSW's, MA's
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwalk, CA 90650
Our agency is comprised of Licensed Clinicians, Associates, and Trainees, who offer an array of services, including counseling, training, and consultation. Our most notable service is our counseling program. Our experience and expertise allow us to offer effective, low-cost, community mental health services (counseling). We offer services to children, adults, couples, and families on a sliding scale (reduced fee). --- Se Habla Espanol - Llame para mas informacion.
Our agency is comprised of Licensed Clinicians, Associates, and Trainees, who offer an array of services, including counseling, training, and consultation. Our most notable service is our counseling program. Our experience and expertise allow us to offer effective, low-cost, community mental health services (counseling). We offer services to children, adults, couples, and families on a sliding scale (reduced fee). --- Se Habla Espanol - Llame para mas informacion.
(562) 278-8138 x1005 View (562) 278-8138 x1005
Photo of Judi Anne Passy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Judi Anne Passy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My name is Judi Anne Passy, Ph.D. (human sexuality). I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist (132685). I am also a Registered Nurse (9307004). I have an expertise in the LGBTQ+ community. Because of my broad range of professional experience, I have a holistic approach. My therapeutic style is humanistic, as well as informing, affirming, and open to queered resolutions. I typically work with diverse clients such as LGBTQ, clients who are transitioning to another gender than their gender assigned at birth, unmarried females, males in individual therapy, post-trauma clients. I am comfortable with all the above.
My name is Judi Anne Passy, Ph.D. (human sexuality). I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist (132685). I am also a Registered Nurse (9307004). I have an expertise in the LGBTQ+ community. Because of my broad range of professional experience, I have a holistic approach. My therapeutic style is humanistic, as well as informing, affirming, and open to queered resolutions. I typically work with diverse clients such as LGBTQ, clients who are transitioning to another gender than their gender assigned at birth, unmarried females, males in individual therapy, post-trauma clients. I am comfortable with all the above.
(562) 268-4052 View (562) 268-4052
Photo of Charity Olson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Charity Olson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Hi there. My name is Charity Olson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work from a collaborative standpoint with my clients. I enjoy utilizing Cognitive Behavorial therapy as I truly believe that changing the way you look and think about different situations in your life will change your behavior and give you the positive outcomes you seek. I will also work with you on finding practical solutions to problems within your life around depression, anxiety, family stress, difficulty with minor and adult children as well as traumatic events that have taken place within your life.
Hi there. My name is Charity Olson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work from a collaborative standpoint with my clients. I enjoy utilizing Cognitive Behavorial therapy as I truly believe that changing the way you look and think about different situations in your life will change your behavior and give you the positive outcomes you seek. I will also work with you on finding practical solutions to problems within your life around depression, anxiety, family stress, difficulty with minor and adult children as well as traumatic events that have taken place within your life.
(562) 378-4530 View (562) 378-4530
Photo of Sarah Zepeda-Nguyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Sarah Zepeda-Nguyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwalk, CA 90650  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
One of the bravest things you will ever do is reach out to ask for help. It's hard. And you can do hard things. You've made it this far. My mission is to provide quality holistic mental health services based on the principles of mindfulness and trauma informed care. I believe the work you do to heal yourself in turn contributes to healing the world. I believe in treating the whole person, whether we are exploring culture, family history, generational trauma, lifestyle habits, conflict management, or how we make sense of living in this world.
One of the bravest things you will ever do is reach out to ask for help. It's hard. And you can do hard things. You've made it this far. My mission is to provide quality holistic mental health services based on the principles of mindfulness and trauma informed care. I believe the work you do to heal yourself in turn contributes to healing the world. I believe in treating the whole person, whether we are exploring culture, family history, generational trauma, lifestyle habits, conflict management, or how we make sense of living in this world.
(562) 566-3861 View (562) 566-3861
Photo of Rachel Carey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Rachel Carey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Life can be difficult, and we can all use some support sometimes. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe place where we can collaboratively develop goals that are important to you. I have experience working with people who are facing depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship struggles, trauma symptoms, grief, and more. My approach involves integrating evidence-based therapies, including CBT, DBT, and ACT. Additionally, Mindfulness and attention paid to relevant past experiences/relationships can also be helpful. Together we can determine a path that makes sense to you as the client.
Life can be difficult, and we can all use some support sometimes. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe place where we can collaboratively develop goals that are important to you. I have experience working with people who are facing depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship struggles, trauma symptoms, grief, and more. My approach involves integrating evidence-based therapies, including CBT, DBT, and ACT. Additionally, Mindfulness and attention paid to relevant past experiences/relationships can also be helpful. Together we can determine a path that makes sense to you as the client.
(562) 566-3869 View (562) 566-3869
Photo of Yitong Li, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Yitong Li
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwalk, CA 90650  (Online Only)
Hi there, I am Yitong (Ashley) Li, a bilingual (Mandarin and English) LCSW. Life is tough sometimes, and relationship issues could be overwhleming too. I am experienced in treating a range of issues including depression, anxiety, panic attack, stress management, grief, parenting, and family relationship issues.
Hi there, I am Yitong (Ashley) Li, a bilingual (Mandarin and English) LCSW. Life is tough sometimes, and relationship issues could be overwhleming too. I am experienced in treating a range of issues including depression, anxiety, panic attack, stress management, grief, parenting, and family relationship issues.
(562) 539-4098 View (562) 539-4098
Photo of Katelyn Shields, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwalk, CA
Katelyn Shields
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My name is Katelyn Shields. I am a marriage and family therapist in the state of California. Clients describe my approach as warm, gentle, and client-centered. My primary focus is Sex Therapy, LGBQAIP, and Trans/GNC/Non-binary/2 spirit communities. I work with individuals, couples, and 2 plus relationships. I am Kinky/BDSM/poly friendly. I am working towards a Certificate in Sex Therapy. I would love to work with individuals and couples who identify as LGBQAIP, Trans/Non-binary, ethical non-monogamy, and kinky/BDSM who want to improve their sex lives.
My name is Katelyn Shields. I am a marriage and family therapist in the state of California. Clients describe my approach as warm, gentle, and client-centered. My primary focus is Sex Therapy, LGBQAIP, and Trans/GNC/Non-binary/2 spirit communities. I work with individuals, couples, and 2 plus relationships. I am Kinky/BDSM/poly friendly. I am working towards a Certificate in Sex Therapy. I would love to work with individuals and couples who identify as LGBQAIP, Trans/Non-binary, ethical non-monogamy, and kinky/BDSM who want to improve their sex lives.
(562) 620-5574 View (562) 620-5574
Patricia Torres
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Hello, my name is Patricia, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I enjoy working with children, teens, older adults, families, and couples. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), and Seeking Safety. In addition, I work with a Solution Focused approach in my sessions to reinforce my clients' use of their strengths.
Hello, my name is Patricia, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I enjoy working with children, teens, older adults, families, and couples. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), and Seeking Safety. In addition, I work with a Solution Focused approach in my sessions to reinforce my clients' use of their strengths.
(562) 564-6234 View (562) 564-6234

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Norwalk, CA

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Norwalk, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
69% Self Esteem
63% Coping Skills
61% Trauma and PTSD
60% Stress
58% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
84% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Norwalk, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Norwalk?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.