Photo of Christina Andino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Christina Andino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
You have tried everything you could to feel better, but you’ve reached the point where you need some extra help. The anxiety, depression, and/or trauma that are weighing on you daily has started to impact your job or school performance and relationships. You are feeling burnt out. Therapy may be new to you and it’s common to feel nervous about starting the process. We can work together and create a plan to help you manage and decrease stress. I will teach you healthy skills to use for coping, communication, reframing thoughts, and changing behaviors. I can help you feel empowered so that you are more in control of your life.
You have tried everything you could to feel better, but you’ve reached the point where you need some extra help. The anxiety, depression, and/or trauma that are weighing on you daily has started to impact your job or school performance and relationships. You are feeling burnt out. Therapy may be new to you and it’s common to feel nervous about starting the process. We can work together and create a plan to help you manage and decrease stress. I will teach you healthy skills to use for coping, communication, reframing thoughts, and changing behaviors. I can help you feel empowered so that you are more in control of your life.
(201) 514-6689 View (201) 514-6689
Photo of Patrice Holness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Patrice Holness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am dedicated to empowering individuals to pursue their personal goals while fostering a balanced and healthy lifestyle. With over 15 years of diverse experience, I have supported clients from all walks of life in overcoming obstacles and achieving their aspirations. My counseling services encompass a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, anger management, grief, and relationship conflicts.
I am dedicated to empowering individuals to pursue their personal goals while fostering a balanced and healthy lifestyle. With over 15 years of diverse experience, I have supported clients from all walks of life in overcoming obstacles and achieving their aspirations. My counseling services encompass a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, anger management, grief, and relationship conflicts.
(908) 388-9186 View (908) 388-9186
Photo of Mark Dodd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Mark Dodd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
My orientation to psychotherapy is to approach every session as a creative undertaking, whether it is with an individual or a group, a couple or a family, a child, an adolescent, or an adult. This is true for every stage of the treatment process, beginning with engagement and problem clarification, with developing a working relationship based on trust, and moving constructively forward in relation to established objectives. The process of each session involves engaging purposefully to facilitate problem resolution, newness, and growth. When appropriate the course of treatment can be as brief as three sessions.
My orientation to psychotherapy is to approach every session as a creative undertaking, whether it is with an individual or a group, a couple or a family, a child, an adolescent, or an adult. This is true for every stage of the treatment process, beginning with engagement and problem clarification, with developing a working relationship based on trust, and moving constructively forward in relation to established objectives. The process of each session involves engaging purposefully to facilitate problem resolution, newness, and growth. When appropriate the course of treatment can be as brief as three sessions.
(973) 841-4160 View (973) 841-4160
Photo of Rona LoPresti, Psychologist in 07042, NJ
Rona LoPresti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
I am a licensed psychologist w/ 25+ years experience in private practice. I work with people who have relationship, parenting and career issues who may be struggling with difficult life transitions, losses, fears, self-esteem and self-control issues and those who experience debilitating self-doubt, shyness, self-hatred, jealousy and rage. I also work with Internet addiction issues. My therapeutic approach is to help you get to the root of your emotional concerns and to learn new ways of dealing with problems so that they don't reoccur.
I am a licensed psychologist w/ 25+ years experience in private practice. I work with people who have relationship, parenting and career issues who may be struggling with difficult life transitions, losses, fears, self-esteem and self-control issues and those who experience debilitating self-doubt, shyness, self-hatred, jealousy and rage. I also work with Internet addiction issues. My therapeutic approach is to help you get to the root of your emotional concerns and to learn new ways of dealing with problems so that they don't reoccur.
(862) 253-2197 View (862) 253-2197
Photo of Lisy Espindola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Lisy Espindola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Life can become very challenging and stressful at times. It is in that precise moment that you realize that you need help and that psychotherapy and working with a professional that can listen, validate, and guide you in your journey is what you need.
Life can become very challenging and stressful at times. It is in that precise moment that you realize that you need help and that psychotherapy and working with a professional that can listen, validate, and guide you in your journey is what you need.
(973) 566-5049 View (973) 566-5049
Photo of Karima A. (Clayton) Forbes, Psychologist in 07042, NJ
Karima A. (Clayton) Forbes
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
“Did you hear about the rose that grew from a crack in the concrete?"
“Did you hear about the rose that grew from a crack in the concrete?"
(973) 566-5161 View (973) 566-5161
Photo of Henia Drucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Henia Drucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, BCD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Not accepting new clients
UNFORTUNATELY AT THIS TIME MY SCHEDULE DOES NOT ALLOW ME TO TAKE ON NEW PATIENTS / CLIENTS. I have been a psychotherapist for 30+ years and as of 2005 my practice has focused exclusively on matters of grief and loss. Losing a loved one(s) or anticipating loss can be the most painful experience in our lifetime. Everyone's life story is unique as is one's passage through grief. There is no standard fixed road map to follow but there can be a way to create what will work specifically for you and your needs and desires.
UNFORTUNATELY AT THIS TIME MY SCHEDULE DOES NOT ALLOW ME TO TAKE ON NEW PATIENTS / CLIENTS. I have been a psychotherapist for 30+ years and as of 2005 my practice has focused exclusively on matters of grief and loss. Losing a loved one(s) or anticipating loss can be the most painful experience in our lifetime. Everyone's life story is unique as is one's passage through grief. There is no standard fixed road map to follow but there can be a way to create what will work specifically for you and your needs and desires.
(973) 310-2121 View (973) 310-2121
Photo of Clair L Goldberg, Psychologist in 07042, NJ
Clair L Goldberg
Psychologist, PsyD, BCN
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
As a licensed psychologist with over twenty years of clinical experience, I believe that it is never too late to make significant and meaningful changes in our lives. By engaging in a warm therapeutic relationship, I help my clients to better understand their life situations, develop their unique strengths, and move towards living a more emotionally fulfilling and satisfying life. I enjoy a diverse practice, working with young adults and adults with a range of concerns and needs. More specifically, many of my clients struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, chronic illness, postpartum depression, life cycle transitions, and difficulties maintaining an intimate relationship.
As a licensed psychologist with over twenty years of clinical experience, I believe that it is never too late to make significant and meaningful changes in our lives. By engaging in a warm therapeutic relationship, I help my clients to better understand their life situations, develop their unique strengths, and move towards living a more emotionally fulfilling and satisfying life. I enjoy a diverse practice, working with young adults and adults with a range of concerns and needs. More specifically, many of my clients struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, chronic illness, postpartum depression, life cycle transitions, and difficulties maintaining an intimate relationship.
(862) 621-9433 View (862) 621-9433
Photo of Nicole A Christian, Counselor in 07042, NJ
Nicole A Christian
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LAC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
The journey of life gets tough. Through therapy, you will be provided with the necessary support and guidance as you work to overcome life’s challenges and become the best version of yourself. I commend you on taking the first step to achieving healing and growth, and I welcome the opportunity to guide you in this endeavor. My approach to therapy is collaborative and strengths-based. I utilize Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and other therapeutic modalities tailored to meet your unique needs and goals.
The journey of life gets tough. Through therapy, you will be provided with the necessary support and guidance as you work to overcome life’s challenges and become the best version of yourself. I commend you on taking the first step to achieving healing and growth, and I welcome the opportunity to guide you in this endeavor. My approach to therapy is collaborative and strengths-based. I utilize Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and other therapeutic modalities tailored to meet your unique needs and goals.
(973) 363-2919 View (973) 363-2919
Photo of E. Noach Shapiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
E. Noach Shapiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Do you find that no matter how hard you try to be or feel better, you continue to struggle ? Do you recognize that something needs to change, but need help knowing where to begin? The therapy I provide offers direction and support for you in reaching YOUR goals for YOUR life (not mine, not anyone else's) . Whether you are adjusting to a life transition, recovering from trauma, struggling with mood changes, I can help. You are an expert in your life while I am an expert in helping people change. Together, we can identify what's holding you back and make the changes to help you become your best self.
Do you find that no matter how hard you try to be or feel better, you continue to struggle ? Do you recognize that something needs to change, but need help knowing where to begin? The therapy I provide offers direction and support for you in reaching YOUR goals for YOUR life (not mine, not anyone else's) . Whether you are adjusting to a life transition, recovering from trauma, struggling with mood changes, I can help. You are an expert in your life while I am an expert in helping people change. Together, we can identify what's holding you back and make the changes to help you become your best self.
(973) 323-2735 View (973) 323-2735
Photo of Cynthia Mach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Cynthia Mach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Are you tired of your dating life? Perhaps you keep dating emotionally unavailable men or are still impacted by your toxic ex? Maybe you seek validation outside of yourself or have trouble setting boundaries? Maybe you don't even what you want and you can't seem to access any joy or pleasure? Or maybe you don't know much about your emotions besides feeling anxiety since it's a common state of being? Or perhaps you recently figured out your childhood conditioning is impacting who you are now which, in turn, impacts your relationships too! Well, what if I told you that EMDR therapy can do the trick. Instagram: confidencewithcyn
Are you tired of your dating life? Perhaps you keep dating emotionally unavailable men or are still impacted by your toxic ex? Maybe you seek validation outside of yourself or have trouble setting boundaries? Maybe you don't even what you want and you can't seem to access any joy or pleasure? Or maybe you don't know much about your emotions besides feeling anxiety since it's a common state of being? Or perhaps you recently figured out your childhood conditioning is impacting who you are now which, in turn, impacts your relationships too! Well, what if I told you that EMDR therapy can do the trick. Instagram: confidencewithcyn
(848) 373-0580 View (848) 373-0580
Photo of Phaedra Dunn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Phaedra Dunn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself grappling with anxiety and overthinking? Do you find yourself overwhelmed with worry, fear, or struggling with insecurity? If you are navigating any of these challenges, know that you are not alone. I understand that you are seeking a sense of peace, control and confidence in navigating different aspects of life both personally and professionally. I am here to help you address these concerns and support you on your journey towards healing and resilience.
Do you find yourself grappling with anxiety and overthinking? Do you find yourself overwhelmed with worry, fear, or struggling with insecurity? If you are navigating any of these challenges, know that you are not alone. I understand that you are seeking a sense of peace, control and confidence in navigating different aspects of life both personally and professionally. I am here to help you address these concerns and support you on your journey towards healing and resilience.
(862) 304-5595 View (862) 304-5595
Photo of Tiffany Leone, Licensed Professional Counselor in 07042, NJ
Tiffany Leone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Doctorate Degree in Clinical Psychology and over 19 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am the founder / owner of the Transformation Counseling and Assessment Center, LLC. I provide a wide range of psychological treatments and have an extensive background in treating toddlers, children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I am well-versed in the assessment of psychological diagnoses, psychopathology, personality, intelligence, as well as Fit for Duty Evaluations, ADHD Assessments, and School Threat Risk Assessments.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Doctorate Degree in Clinical Psychology and over 19 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am the founder / owner of the Transformation Counseling and Assessment Center, LLC. I provide a wide range of psychological treatments and have an extensive background in treating toddlers, children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I am well-versed in the assessment of psychological diagnoses, psychopathology, personality, intelligence, as well as Fit for Duty Evaluations, ADHD Assessments, and School Threat Risk Assessments.
(973) 791-4668 View (973) 791-4668
Photo of Timothy Bracaglia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Timothy Bracaglia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Handling complex issues of Sex, Gender, Relationships & Sexuality-related struggles; Anxiety, Stress & Depression; Substance Use & Related Issues... None of these is easy to navigate. Each stressors can be uniquely and incredibly difficult to manage thus causing pain, hopelessness, anxiety, & depression; often seemingly paralyzing. Thankfully, there is help, there is hope. You are not broken and together we can find your path. Please, call ( / leave a VM) or email me today. With my non-judgmental approach my only goal is to help you meet your own personal goals, to achieve your own vision of fulfillment; whatever that may look like.
Handling complex issues of Sex, Gender, Relationships & Sexuality-related struggles; Anxiety, Stress & Depression; Substance Use & Related Issues... None of these is easy to navigate. Each stressors can be uniquely and incredibly difficult to manage thus causing pain, hopelessness, anxiety, & depression; often seemingly paralyzing. Thankfully, there is help, there is hope. You are not broken and together we can find your path. Please, call ( / leave a VM) or email me today. With my non-judgmental approach my only goal is to help you meet your own personal goals, to achieve your own vision of fulfillment; whatever that may look like.
(732) 646-6754 View (732) 646-6754
Photo of Aubrey Dean, Licensed Professional Counselor in 07042, NJ
Aubrey Dean
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
I have been working in the Mental Health field since 2016 when I graduated with my Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have had opportunities to work with underserved populations of all ages in Substance Abuse Treatment, before transitioning to work with youth and families in the community. I have worked with youth and families for over 5 years helping youth, parents and families in crisis, as well as helping parents learn to navigate the world of developmental diagnoses.
I have been working in the Mental Health field since 2016 when I graduated with my Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have had opportunities to work with underserved populations of all ages in Substance Abuse Treatment, before transitioning to work with youth and families in the community. I have worked with youth and families for over 5 years helping youth, parents and families in crisis, as well as helping parents learn to navigate the world of developmental diagnoses.
(973) 922-9468 View (973) 922-9468
Photo of Lauren Perez, Counselor in 07042, NJ
Lauren Perez
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
And through it all...there was space to heal. It's not always easy to show up for yourself. Therapy can offer a way to process emotions that may be painful or uncomfortable and learn how to cope with overwhelm in a safe and supportive environment. Whatever brought you to this page, I welcome you for taking this step. Whether you are experiencing anxious feelings, stress, overwhelm, sadness, anger, lack of motivation, fatigue, or just generally feeling as if something is off, we will work together with and through these emotions. I encourage you to commit to yourself to explore the parts of you that need tending to.
And through it all...there was space to heal. It's not always easy to show up for yourself. Therapy can offer a way to process emotions that may be painful or uncomfortable and learn how to cope with overwhelm in a safe and supportive environment. Whatever brought you to this page, I welcome you for taking this step. Whether you are experiencing anxious feelings, stress, overwhelm, sadness, anger, lack of motivation, fatigue, or just generally feeling as if something is off, we will work together with and through these emotions. I encourage you to commit to yourself to explore the parts of you that need tending to.
(973) 874-1633 View (973) 874-1633
Photo of Kathleen Pete, Licensed Professional Counselor in 07042, NJ
Kathleen Pete
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
We all want what’s best for ourselves, children, and others. You may notice a change over time for either you or your child “not feeling like my usual self” and not handling things in the same way at home, work, school, or in interactions with others. If you have ever felt like you do not know what to do or say therapy can be a place to work through feelings, thoughts, and situations that you have tried your hardest and best to respond to but feel at a loss or stuck. Therapy can help with sorting out why these changes have occurred in order to be able to move forward and feel like you are “back on track” and “in a better place”.
We all want what’s best for ourselves, children, and others. You may notice a change over time for either you or your child “not feeling like my usual self” and not handling things in the same way at home, work, school, or in interactions with others. If you have ever felt like you do not know what to do or say therapy can be a place to work through feelings, thoughts, and situations that you have tried your hardest and best to respond to but feel at a loss or stuck. Therapy can help with sorting out why these changes have occurred in order to be able to move forward and feel like you are “back on track” and “in a better place”.
(973) 319-4820 View (973) 319-4820
Photo of Tracey Kayne, Licensed Professional Counselor in 07042, NJ
Tracey Kayne
Licensed Professional Counselor, SEP, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I believe each and every one of us comes from a place of intrinsic goodness. Within each of us, are the internal resources and resilience we need to navigate life. Hello! I'm Tracey, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) serving children, adolescents, and adults in and around the Montclair area. If you’ve found your way here, you’re probably ready to ask for help. Asking for help is no easy task and I commend you of finding the courage. In a society where we are conditioned to think we can do it all, coming to terms with our humanness is humbling.
I believe each and every one of us comes from a place of intrinsic goodness. Within each of us, are the internal resources and resilience we need to navigate life. Hello! I'm Tracey, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) serving children, adolescents, and adults in and around the Montclair area. If you’ve found your way here, you’re probably ready to ask for help. Asking for help is no easy task and I commend you of finding the courage. In a society where we are conditioned to think we can do it all, coming to terms with our humanness is humbling.
(973) 860-3305 View (973) 860-3305
Photo of Jennifer Grin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 07042, NJ
Jennifer Grin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Have you ever thought about what it would it feel like to maximize the meaning and joy in your life? If the answer is yes, then let’s work together to help you discover and meet your life goals. It does not matter how old we are, it is never too late. Life goals can include increasing self-esteem, investing in healthier relationships, decreasing anxiety and depression, career transitions, improving work or school performance, sobriety, and experiencing an overall sense of enhanced well-being.
Have you ever thought about what it would it feel like to maximize the meaning and joy in your life? If the answer is yes, then let’s work together to help you discover and meet your life goals. It does not matter how old we are, it is never too late. Life goals can include increasing self-esteem, investing in healthier relationships, decreasing anxiety and depression, career transitions, improving work or school performance, sobriety, and experiencing an overall sense of enhanced well-being.
(908) 516-3318 View (908) 516-3318
Photo of Faith Dunkel, Psychologist in 07042, NJ
Faith Dunkel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Every day we make choices, big and small. In doing so, we create our ever-unfolding life story. I work with my clients to better understand what their unique "storyline" has been about; how their "script" originally got written; and how their present life challenges can be opportunities for discovering hidden strengths. These strengths are very important, as they will serve my clients in their next life chapter.
Every day we make choices, big and small. In doing so, we create our ever-unfolding life story. I work with my clients to better understand what their unique "storyline" has been about; how their "script" originally got written; and how their present life challenges can be opportunities for discovering hidden strengths. These strengths are very important, as they will serve my clients in their next life chapter.
(973) 821-4803 View (973) 821-4803

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 07042

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 07042 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
65% Family Conflict
63% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 07042 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 07042?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.