Therapists in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA

Photo of Elsa Rosenberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Elsa Rosenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94117
I am an experienced, thoughtful and compassionate psychotherapist. Please see my website www.elsarosenbergmft.com for more information about me and my practice.
I am an experienced, thoughtful and compassionate psychotherapist. Please see my website www.elsarosenbergmft.com for more information about me and my practice.
(415) 323-5492 View (415) 323-5492
Photo of Ana Dubey, Psychologist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Ana Dubey
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
I offer you 20+ years of client experience and, diverse life experience (6 countries, 3 languages). I am a good listener, and will work hard to help you achieve a happier, healthier balance. My clients have spanned different ages (child/family, students, adults, elders), incomes (homeless, professionals), sexual orientations (Hetero, LGBT), and different backgrounds ("American", Asian, Latino, African American). My client's issues have included trauma, depression, chronic mental illness, anxiety, grief, relationships, life transitions, dissatisfaction, adjustment challenges, and creative block
I offer you 20+ years of client experience and, diverse life experience (6 countries, 3 languages). I am a good listener, and will work hard to help you achieve a happier, healthier balance. My clients have spanned different ages (child/family, students, adults, elders), incomes (homeless, professionals), sexual orientations (Hetero, LGBT), and different backgrounds ("American", Asian, Latino, African American). My client's issues have included trauma, depression, chronic mental illness, anxiety, grief, relationships, life transitions, dissatisfaction, adjustment challenges, and creative block
(415) 877-4792 View (415) 877-4792
Photo of Bay Area Center for ADD/ADHD, Psychologist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Bay Area Center for ADD/ADHD
Psychologist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
At the Bay Area Center for ADD/ADHD we work collaboratively as a group to provide the most effective treatment possible. We have psychiatrists, psychologists, marriage and family therapists, and an educational therapist to help develop the best treatment for you. Who provide up-to-date evidence-based, effective treatment.
At the Bay Area Center for ADD/ADHD we work collaboratively as a group to provide the most effective treatment possible. We have psychiatrists, psychologists, marriage and family therapists, and an educational therapist to help develop the best treatment for you. Who provide up-to-date evidence-based, effective treatment.
(415) 236-3165 View (415) 236-3165
Photo of Louis Morello, Psychologist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Louis Morello
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
As a psychologist I evaluate and treat individuals who seek help for depression, anxiety, life dissatisfaction (from relationships and work stress), relational trauma (e.g. childhood abuse and emotional neglect) and addiction/compulsive behaviors that may co-occur with depression, anxiety or trauma/PTSD. Of note, you do not have to be in crisis to be in therapy; I often work with individuals who are interested in personal growth, long-term recovery issues, regaining meaning and passion after loss and sometimes stopping distressing interpersonal patterns. Treatment is generally trauma-informed and phase-oriented, integrating body-mind interventions and neurobiology. Please visit my website for details,
As a psychologist I evaluate and treat individuals who seek help for depression, anxiety, life dissatisfaction (from relationships and work stress), relational trauma (e.g. childhood abuse and emotional neglect) and addiction/compulsive behaviors that may co-occur with depression, anxiety or trauma/PTSD. Of note, you do not have to be in crisis to be in therapy; I often work with individuals who are interested in personal growth, long-term recovery issues, regaining meaning and passion after loss and sometimes stopping distressing interpersonal patterns. Treatment is generally trauma-informed and phase-oriented, integrating body-mind interventions and neurobiology. Please visit my website for details,
(650) 918-5330 View (650) 918-5330
Photo of Emily Wolf McMane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Emily Wolf McMane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with women, young adults, trauma survivors, and individuals grappling with identity issues, finding purpose in life, and experiencing major life changes. You are not broken, and I am not here to heal you, fix you, rescue you, or make you better. I am here to support you on your journey to discovering your authentic self and releasing old stories and patterns of behaviors that no longer serve you so that you may live a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling life.
I specialize in working with women, young adults, trauma survivors, and individuals grappling with identity issues, finding purpose in life, and experiencing major life changes. You are not broken, and I am not here to heal you, fix you, rescue you, or make you better. I am here to support you on your journey to discovering your authentic self and releasing old stories and patterns of behaviors that no longer serve you so that you may live a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling life.
(707) 615-0653 View (707) 615-0653
Photo of Debra Warshaw Taube, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Debra Warshaw Taube
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
Psychotherapy isn't one size fits all. It's a unique relationship that develops and responds to your needs, life-experiences, gender/ethnic/cultural identity, challenges and resources. You may be feeling stuck-repeating painful patterns, wanting to make changes but not knowing how. Or you're a survivor of sexual violence and the ways you've been coping aren't working anymore. I meet you where you are and bring my clinical and life experience, deep listening, compassion, acceptance, warmth and creativity. Together we create and draw on the power of a safe, accepting therapeutic relationship to support your growth and wholeness.
Psychotherapy isn't one size fits all. It's a unique relationship that develops and responds to your needs, life-experiences, gender/ethnic/cultural identity, challenges and resources. You may be feeling stuck-repeating painful patterns, wanting to make changes but not knowing how. Or you're a survivor of sexual violence and the ways you've been coping aren't working anymore. I meet you where you are and bring my clinical and life experience, deep listening, compassion, acceptance, warmth and creativity. Together we create and draw on the power of a safe, accepting therapeutic relationship to support your growth and wholeness.
(415) 949-1174 View (415) 949-1174
Photo of The Therapist for Sexual Rebels, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
The Therapist for Sexual Rebels
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94104  (Online Only)
We need sex-positive, body-positive support for ourselves, our families, and our communities. Individuals, couples, polycules and groups I work with traverse the world with partners, genders, fetishes, or professional experiences that are often misunderstood by the dominant culture. I am in service to your joy, your healing, keeping you connected to a grounded source of abundance, gaining skills to navigate personal and professional dynamics, and being in keen awareness of your power. I’m excited to journey with you toward an embodied, fulfilling relationship with yourself and those you love.
We need sex-positive, body-positive support for ourselves, our families, and our communities. Individuals, couples, polycules and groups I work with traverse the world with partners, genders, fetishes, or professional experiences that are often misunderstood by the dominant culture. I am in service to your joy, your healing, keeping you connected to a grounded source of abundance, gaining skills to navigate personal and professional dynamics, and being in keen awareness of your power. I’m excited to journey with you toward an embodied, fulfilling relationship with yourself and those you love.
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Photo of Jennifer Carri, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Jennifer Carri
Marriage & Family Therapist, JD, LPCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
One of the goals of therapy is to make you more aware of your feelings, thoughts, and actions, which influence the way you live your life. Having more understanding and insight about why you do what you do will give you more choices. Sometimes we feel like we repeat patterns or are stuck in a situation and don’t know how to do something different. I can help you work through difficult times you are encountering in the present and also help to heal past traumas. Therapy can help you act with intention and in support of your personal goals.
One of the goals of therapy is to make you more aware of your feelings, thoughts, and actions, which influence the way you live your life. Having more understanding and insight about why you do what you do will give you more choices. Sometimes we feel like we repeat patterns or are stuck in a situation and don’t know how to do something different. I can help you work through difficult times you are encountering in the present and also help to heal past traumas. Therapy can help you act with intention and in support of your personal goals.
(415) 820-1698 View (415) 820-1698
Photo of Ciara Devereux, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Ciara Devereux
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
Right now, you may be finding it difficult to maintain balance, joy, and fulfillment in your life. It's also possible you've struggled to feel in control of your worries, moods, and relationships, and even may have noticed that your early life has impacted the way you operate today. The art of living a full, happy, and free life often doesn't come easily, and that doesn't make you a failure, it makes you human. So, if you wish to change your patterns and truly find healing? You’ve come to the right place.
Right now, you may be finding it difficult to maintain balance, joy, and fulfillment in your life. It's also possible you've struggled to feel in control of your worries, moods, and relationships, and even may have noticed that your early life has impacted the way you operate today. The art of living a full, happy, and free life often doesn't come easily, and that doesn't make you a failure, it makes you human. So, if you wish to change your patterns and truly find healing? You’ve come to the right place.
(415) 594-4668 View (415) 594-4668
Photo of Amy Schiefelbein, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Amy Schiefelbein
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
I believe that the trusting relationship between the therapist and client is an essential part of the healing process. By creating a strong and supportive therapeutic relationship, we can explore your past experiences, current challenges, and future goals. Our relationship will be built on mutual trust, empathy, and respect, and serve as the foundation for our work together.
I believe that the trusting relationship between the therapist and client is an essential part of the healing process. By creating a strong and supportive therapeutic relationship, we can explore your past experiences, current challenges, and future goals. Our relationship will be built on mutual trust, empathy, and respect, and serve as the foundation for our work together.
(415) 985-4390 View (415) 985-4390
Photo of Jonathan Toniolo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Jonathan Toniolo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
I work with people seeking to feel more fulfilled. Whether that be in work, intimate relationships, or more personally, you're wanting more out of life. It could be depression, anxiety, PTSD, or a combination of issues that seem to be blocking you from reaching that fulfillment, and you need help in understanding and overcoming these issues.
I work with people seeking to feel more fulfilled. Whether that be in work, intimate relationships, or more personally, you're wanting more out of life. It could be depression, anxiety, PTSD, or a combination of issues that seem to be blocking you from reaching that fulfillment, and you need help in understanding and overcoming these issues.
(415) 417-1095 View (415) 417-1095
Photo of Kati Meyers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Kati Meyers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123  (Online Only)
What if I told you that your life and your reality are yours to curate? Let's envision the person you could become if you released excuses and embraced purposeful living. As a licensed clinical psychotherapist with over a decade of experience, I specialize in empowering individuals to get out of their own way and be truly intentional in their lives. I am dedicated to guiding clients toward self-discovery and fostering growth. I'm particularly passionate about working with teens, younger and older adults, as well as clients navigating anxiety, panic attacks, and professional burnout.
What if I told you that your life and your reality are yours to curate? Let's envision the person you could become if you released excuses and embraced purposeful living. As a licensed clinical psychotherapist with over a decade of experience, I specialize in empowering individuals to get out of their own way and be truly intentional in their lives. I am dedicated to guiding clients toward self-discovery and fostering growth. I'm particularly passionate about working with teens, younger and older adults, as well as clients navigating anxiety, panic attacks, and professional burnout.
(415) 758-4051 View (415) 758-4051
Photo of Manuel A Manotas, Psychologist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Manuel A Manotas
Psychologist, PsyD, SEP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123  (Online Only)
Imagine living free from the shackles of chronic anxiety, the heavy weight on your chest, and past traumas that keep echoing. If you yearn to quiet racing thoughts and self-criticism, my integrative somatic therapy can be transformative. Together, we'll uncover your inner strength and foster self-love, leading you towards a life of peace and resilience. Your journey towards true self-understanding and healing begins here."
Imagine living free from the shackles of chronic anxiety, the heavy weight on your chest, and past traumas that keep echoing. If you yearn to quiet racing thoughts and self-criticism, my integrative somatic therapy can be transformative. Together, we'll uncover your inner strength and foster self-love, leading you towards a life of peace and resilience. Your journey towards true self-understanding and healing begins here."
(415) 873-8670 View (415) 873-8670
Photo of Justine Byk, Psychologist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Justine Byk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123  (Online Only)
We all experience challenging times in our lives. I imagine you are here because you want to make a change. You may be seeking relief from something that has been weighing on you, or ready to explore making changes to bring more joy and fulfillment into your life. Whatever you are seeking, I would be honored to support you on this very important journey.
We all experience challenging times in our lives. I imagine you are here because you want to make a change. You may be seeking relief from something that has been weighing on you, or ready to explore making changes to bring more joy and fulfillment into your life. Whatever you are seeking, I would be honored to support you on this very important journey.
(415) 857-1922 View (415) 857-1922
Photo of Bay Area Center For Anxiety, Psychologist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Bay Area Center For Anxiety
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
Anxiety is the most common mental health problem, with an estimated 18% suffering from anxiety disorders at any one time. Fortunately, anxiety disorders are one of the most researched areas of mental health and have numerous treatments with strong research showing its effectiveness. Anxiety can come in many different forms from specific phobias to an inability to stop worrying about most everything. Anxiety can cause physical illness, pain, difficulty sleeping, weight gain, distress in relationships with partners, children, or parents, and can have a profoundly negative effect on work and school.
Anxiety is the most common mental health problem, with an estimated 18% suffering from anxiety disorders at any one time. Fortunately, anxiety disorders are one of the most researched areas of mental health and have numerous treatments with strong research showing its effectiveness. Anxiety can come in many different forms from specific phobias to an inability to stop worrying about most everything. Anxiety can cause physical illness, pain, difficulty sleeping, weight gain, distress in relationships with partners, children, or parents, and can have a profoundly negative effect on work and school.
(415) 594-4145 View (415) 594-4145
Photo of Shantha Gowda, Psychologist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Shantha Gowda
Psychologist, PsyD, DBSM
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping people improve their sleep. I am a licensed clinical health psychologist board certified in behavioral sleep medicine. I trained as a clinical fellow at the Stanford Sleep Medicine Center and built the first Sleep and Circadian Health Program for the Marine Corps Special Operations Command. I take a holistic approach to treating sleep problems by taking into account all relevant factors such as cultural background, personal history, family and friends, living arrangements, preferences, and other health and mental health conditions.
I am passionate about helping people improve their sleep. I am a licensed clinical health psychologist board certified in behavioral sleep medicine. I trained as a clinical fellow at the Stanford Sleep Medicine Center and built the first Sleep and Circadian Health Program for the Marine Corps Special Operations Command. I take a holistic approach to treating sleep problems by taking into account all relevant factors such as cultural background, personal history, family and friends, living arrangements, preferences, and other health and mental health conditions.
(415) 619-6497 View (415) 619-6497
Bay Area Center for Couples
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
Our therapists at the Bay Area Center for Couples Therapy can help you and your partner improve your relationship. Don't wait until it's too late. Research has found that couples wait an average of six years to seek help after their problems begin. Whether you're in the beginning of your relationship, been together a long time, have been just starting to struggle, or are on the brink of calling it quits, remember, its never too late to fix your relationship. We use effective, evidence based therapy called Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, which has shown significant improvement in 88% of couples treated with EFT and 70-73% of couples moving from distress to recovery in an average of 20 sessions. Our work is also informed by John Gottman's research on couples.
Our therapists at the Bay Area Center for Couples Therapy can help you and your partner improve your relationship. Don't wait until it's too late. Research has found that couples wait an average of six years to seek help after their problems begin. Whether you're in the beginning of your relationship, been together a long time, have been just starting to struggle, or are on the brink of calling it quits, remember, its never too late to fix your relationship. We use effective, evidence based therapy called Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, which has shown significant improvement in 88% of couples treated with EFT and 70-73% of couples moving from distress to recovery in an average of 20 sessions. Our work is also informed by John Gottman's research on couples.
(415) 594-4741 View (415) 594-4741
Photo of Emily Gordon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Emily Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
I believe that our pasts shape who we are but don't determine who we become. Inherent in all of us is a desire to heal old wounds and learn from our experiences. Therapy is an opportunity to examine and change the way you feel about yourself, to engage more fully in your relationships and to decide what is possible in your life and career. Therapy allows us to make peace with the past so that we can live more fully in the present.
I believe that our pasts shape who we are but don't determine who we become. Inherent in all of us is a desire to heal old wounds and learn from our experiences. Therapy is an opportunity to examine and change the way you feel about yourself, to engage more fully in your relationships and to decide what is possible in your life and career. Therapy allows us to make peace with the past so that we can live more fully in the present.
(415) 634-9628 View (415) 634-9628
Photo of Lisa Pepper-Satkin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Lisa Pepper-Satkin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
Lisa Pepper-Satkin, MA, MFT is an Executive Therapeutic Coach helping high-achieving leaders actualize BIG visions. She is also a Certified Dare to Lead™ Facilitator. Lisa uniquely integrates 25+ years’ experience as a Licensed Psychotherapist and Entrepreneur, fusing these disciplines in a unique approach she calls Executive Therapeutic Coaching. She assists the client in recognizing what personal blocks and entrenched behaviors are preventing them from achieving optimal results by creating a safe pathway to explore what is getting in their way. She combines these skills to guide highly committed people.
Lisa Pepper-Satkin, MA, MFT is an Executive Therapeutic Coach helping high-achieving leaders actualize BIG visions. She is also a Certified Dare to Lead™ Facilitator. Lisa uniquely integrates 25+ years’ experience as a Licensed Psychotherapist and Entrepreneur, fusing these disciplines in a unique approach she calls Executive Therapeutic Coaching. She assists the client in recognizing what personal blocks and entrenched behaviors are preventing them from achieving optimal results by creating a safe pathway to explore what is getting in their way. She combines these skills to guide highly committed people.
(415) 723-4253 View (415) 723-4253
Photo of Anna March Henderson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA
Anna March Henderson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA 94123
I adore my clients. I'm a former management consultant and I apply my problem-solving skills to support clients with a wide variety of challenges and goals, be they deeply personal, work-related, or something else entirely. I enter every new relationship with utmost curiosity while I learn what is most supportive to my client, and I regard every individual as the expert of their own lived experience.
I adore my clients. I'm a former management consultant and I apply my problem-solving skills to support clients with a wide variety of challenges and goals, be they deeply personal, work-related, or something else entirely. I enter every new relationship with utmost curiosity while I learn what is most supportive to my client, and I regard every individual as the expert of their own lived experience.
(415) 301-2518 View (415) 301-2518

See more therapy options for Cow Hollow, San Francisco

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$193

Therapists in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Relationship Issues
85% Depression
80% Self Esteem
69% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
43% Optum
43% Oscar Health

How Therapists in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cow Hollow, San Francisco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.