Photo of Keren Diaz de Leon, Pre-Licensed Professional in Illinois
Keren Diaz de Leon
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60609
I enjoy working with people of all ages and have additional training specialized in working with children and adolescents. I am very interested in play and creativity as tools in promoting wellness and healing. This can look like using art materials to explore emotions or guided visualizations to process and get to the root of an experience or issue.
I enjoy working with people of all ages and have additional training specialized in working with children and adolescents. I am very interested in play and creativity as tools in promoting wellness and healing. This can look like using art materials to explore emotions or guided visualizations to process and get to the root of an experience or issue.
(773) 900-7461 View (773) 900-7461
Photo of Jacqueline Salazar, Counselor in Illinois
Jacqueline Salazar
Counselor, PsyD, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
I work with children, adults, and families, and utilize psychodynamic and family systems therapies to increase resiliency and self-awareness in order for direct changes to occur in your daily life. I specialize in child/adolescent therapy, play therapy, family therapy, trauma, child sexual abuse, anxiety, addiction, diagnostic assessments for children 0-5, racial/cultural stress and acculturation, grief/loss, attachment difficulties, and parental stress.
I work with children, adults, and families, and utilize psychodynamic and family systems therapies to increase resiliency and self-awareness in order for direct changes to occur in your daily life. I specialize in child/adolescent therapy, play therapy, family therapy, trauma, child sexual abuse, anxiety, addiction, diagnostic assessments for children 0-5, racial/cultural stress and acculturation, grief/loss, attachment difficulties, and parental stress.
(312) 663-8102 View (312) 663-8102
Photo of Claire Maschinski, Marriage & Family Therapist in Illinois
Claire Maschinski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sycamore, IL 60178
My therapeutic approaches include Family Systems, CBT, Solution-Focused, Couples Therapy, Attachment, Relational Therapy, Play Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Care.
I have experience working with children as young as four years old, adolescents, adults, couples, and families and have a strong tie to the systems dynamic in my clinical work. I work with clients experiencing a wide variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, relational problems, social isolation and bullying, family and parent-child conflict, school concerns, and a multitude of other presenting issues. I work from a compassionate, strengths-based approach and promote positive, healthy change through self-advocacy. Working from a systemic perspective with individuals, couples, and families allows me to assist my clients in actualizing the change they wish to see in their lives. In addition, I promote the process of change through differentiation of self and gaining an understanding of how individuals work and function within a system. I recently underwent a training in the Certificate Program in Traumatic Stress Studies through the Trauma Center at JRI and have also received training to become a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I recently attended the Childhood Trauma Symposium to increase my efforts in being an effective trauma-informed clinician.
My therapeutic approaches include Family Systems, CBT, Solution-Focused, Couples Therapy, Attachment, Relational Therapy, Play Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Care.
I have experience working with children as young as four years old, adolescents, adults, couples, and families and have a strong tie to the systems dynamic in my clinical work. I work with clients experiencing a wide variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, relational problems, social isolation and bullying, family and parent-child conflict, school concerns, and a multitude of other presenting issues. I work from a compassionate, strengths-based approach and promote positive, healthy change through self-advocacy. Working from a systemic perspective with individuals, couples, and families allows me to assist my clients in actualizing the change they wish to see in their lives. In addition, I promote the process of change through differentiation of self and gaining an understanding of how individuals work and function within a system. I recently underwent a training in the Certificate Program in Traumatic Stress Studies through the Trauma Center at JRI and have also received training to become a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I recently attended the Childhood Trauma Symposium to increase my efforts in being an effective trauma-informed clinician.
(779) 222-2708 View (779) 222-2708
Photo of White Oak Institute for Growth and Wellness, Counselor in Illinois
White Oak Institute for Growth and Wellness
Counselor, LCPC, LMFT , PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462
Our professionals excel in many therapeutic approaches including, CBT with Mindfulness, ACT, DBT, Play Therapy, Existential, Psychodynamic, Humanistic etc.
Are you still trying to feel better, adjust to stressors, find balance, better relationships, or cope with mental illness? We will join you. At the White Oak we believe that the relationship with our clients is the paramount of any successful therapeutic endeavor. Your professional specialized counselor will tailor a plan to help you gain insight, develop mental skills, and better balance your life in coordination with your perceived mental health dilemma, stressors, or problem. Our beautiful new facility is located in Orland Park on 143rd Street 1 mile west of Route 45 in a beautifully renovated unique office in Old Orland.
Our professionals excel in many therapeutic approaches including, CBT with Mindfulness, ACT, DBT, Play Therapy, Existential, Psychodynamic, Humanistic etc.
Are you still trying to feel better, adjust to stressors, find balance, better relationships, or cope with mental illness? We will join you. At the White Oak we believe that the relationship with our clients is the paramount of any successful therapeutic endeavor. Your professional specialized counselor will tailor a plan to help you gain insight, develop mental skills, and better balance your life in coordination with your perceived mental health dilemma, stressors, or problem. Our beautiful new facility is located in Orland Park on 143rd Street 1 mile west of Route 45 in a beautifully renovated unique office in Old Orland.
(708) 726-5131 View (708) 726-5131
Photo of Kristen Sanders, Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois
Kristen Sanders
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Kristen utilizes various evidenced-based approaches to care, such as cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, play, Adlerian, solution-focused, art, motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavior therapy strategies.
It can be difficult to ask for support, especially when you aren't sure how it all works. I will work with you to create a treatment plan that makes sense to you and meets your unique goals. I value a person-centered approach to treatment where you and I work as a team to address the issues you want to explore. I believe that you have the answers to your struggles but need a safe space, support, and guidance, in order to achieve your goals.
Kristen utilizes various evidenced-based approaches to care, such as cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, play, Adlerian, solution-focused, art, motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavior therapy strategies.
It can be difficult to ask for support, especially when you aren't sure how it all works. I will work with you to create a treatment plan that makes sense to you and meets your unique goals. I value a person-centered approach to treatment where you and I work as a team to address the issues you want to explore. I believe that you have the answers to your struggles but need a safe space, support, and guidance, in order to achieve your goals.
(224) 723-5772 View (224) 723-5772
Photo of Genevieve Nehrt, Psychologist in Illinois
Genevieve Nehrt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Barrington, IL 60010
Working with a wide age range of clients & problems requires a unique set of skills. Play, art, & music therapy are often utilized with children as young as 4, while more traditional therapy can be helpful with adults. Concerns address in session may include: anger, attention, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, ect. Psychological evaluations are conducted to evaluate a variety of concerns. Helping each client develop skills to positively cope with current struggles and improve their ability to conquer these problems in the future is my goal.
Working with a wide age range of clients & problems requires a unique set of skills. Play, art, & music therapy are often utilized with children as young as 4, while more traditional therapy can be helpful with adults. Concerns address in session may include: anger, attention, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, ect. Psychological evaluations are conducted to evaluate a variety of concerns. Helping each client develop skills to positively cope with current struggles and improve their ability to conquer these problems in the future is my goal.
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Photo of Samantha Brock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois
Samantha Brock
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minooka, IL 60447
Samantha is experienced in ACT, SFBT, CBT, and different forms of art/play therapy.
The idea of counseling can be very foreign or daunting to a new, potential client. Samantha is a committed counselor whose drive is to deliver comprehensive case management and treatment to clients of all ages, backgrounds, and walks of life. Her goal is to work in collaboration with clients to achieve a happy, healthy level of functioning. She aims to align clients with their ideals, aspirations, and values so they can become they person they strive to be. Samantha ensures that her clients feel seen and heard, providing a safe and welcoming environment for clients to work on their presenting issues.
Samantha is experienced in ACT, SFBT, CBT, and different forms of art/play therapy.
The idea of counseling can be very foreign or daunting to a new, potential client. Samantha is a committed counselor whose drive is to deliver comprehensive case management and treatment to clients of all ages, backgrounds, and walks of life. Her goal is to work in collaboration with clients to achieve a happy, healthy level of functioning. She aims to align clients with their ideals, aspirations, and values so they can become they person they strive to be. Samantha ensures that her clients feel seen and heard, providing a safe and welcoming environment for clients to work on their presenting issues.
(815) 240-9762 View (815) 240-9762
Photo of Dr. Valerie Maty, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois
Dr. Valerie Maty
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, RPT, ATR-BC, SEP, CADC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
As an Art Therapist/Play Therapist, and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner I offer you the freedom to create art, engage in sand tray exploration, and mindfulness to discover your gifts and strengths within.
Are you an adult who is trying to manage a traumatic experience, process grief or anxiety/depression at this time in your life? Are you a parent that is looking for an experienced clinician to support you and your child to navigate overwhelming emotions both at home and in school? I am here for you! I am passionate about journeying alongside you with compassion, creating a safe place where you can discover your creative self, and focused upon supporting you as you work towards your unique treatment goals.
As an Art Therapist/Play Therapist, and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner I offer you the freedom to create art, engage in sand tray exploration, and mindfulness to discover your gifts and strengths within.
Are you an adult who is trying to manage a traumatic experience, process grief or anxiety/depression at this time in your life? Are you a parent that is looking for an experienced clinician to support you and your child to navigate overwhelming emotions both at home and in school? I am here for you! I am passionate about journeying alongside you with compassion, creating a safe place where you can discover your creative self, and focused upon supporting you as you work towards your unique treatment goals.
(331) 244-4868 x4 View (331) 244-4868 x4
Photo of Jaimee L McMullen, Counselor in Illinois
Jaimee L McMullen
Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
I specialize in clinical counseling and art therapy. I utilize my skills to increase clients' installation of hope, trust, and faith within themselves. These qualities are imperative to gain self-esteem, improve insight, and strengthen stability in our lives. "I strongly believe that the healing process begins when a therapeutic relationship is established and that the power of art is an important piece of this process." My ideal clients are ones who are willing to work hard, play hard, have fun and enjoy life with the assistance of myself and, the therapeutic process.
I specialize in clinical counseling and art therapy. I utilize my skills to increase clients' installation of hope, trust, and faith within themselves. These qualities are imperative to gain self-esteem, improve insight, and strengthen stability in our lives. "I strongly believe that the healing process begins when a therapeutic relationship is established and that the power of art is an important piece of this process." My ideal clients are ones who are willing to work hard, play hard, have fun and enjoy life with the assistance of myself and, the therapeutic process.
(847) 607-6774 View (847) 607-6774
Photo of Mason Greenwood, Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois
Mason Greenwood
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Quincy, IL 62305  (Online Only)
However, I am currently working towards my Play Therapy Licensure and am receiving supervision for that.
Are you dealing with struggles in your life? I can help you separate yourself from those challenges.
However, I am currently working towards my Play Therapy Licensure and am receiving supervision for that.
Are you dealing with struggles in your life? I can help you separate yourself from those challenges.
(217) 203-4159 View (217) 203-4159
Photo of Tracy Nieman, Counselor in Illinois
Tracy Nieman
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
My primary goal is to provide you with a warm and caring therapeutic space where you feel heard and understood. I bring genuineness, compassion, and unconditional acceptance into my work with children, adolescence, and adults. I am a relational, collaborative, and person-centered therapist. I utilize cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, values driven work, Adlerian psychotherapy, and play therapy interventions to help my clients facilitate meaningful growth and change.
My primary goal is to provide you with a warm and caring therapeutic space where you feel heard and understood. I bring genuineness, compassion, and unconditional acceptance into my work with children, adolescence, and adults. I am a relational, collaborative, and person-centered therapist. I utilize cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, values driven work, Adlerian psychotherapy, and play therapy interventions to help my clients facilitate meaningful growth and change.
(224) 714-0391 View (224) 714-0391
Photo of Phoenix Rising Counseling & Guidance, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Illinois
Phoenix Rising Counseling & Guidance, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCPC, LPC, AMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
We work with Individuals, Couples and Families age 4 and up using various therapeutic techniques including; Play Therapy, EMDR, DBT, CBT, Narrative Therapy, Structural Family Therapy and Gottman Couples Therapy.
Phoenix Rising Counseling and Guidance, LLC is a holistic practice built on the premise of helping individuals like you to recognize your strengths and potential and rise up from the ashes that have negatively impacted your life. We strive to combine the treatment of mental health with mindfulness and spirituality. We believe that everyone has the tools and the innate ability to change their external world by working through the blockages, thought perceptions and cloud of their internal world.
We work with Individuals, Couples and Families age 4 and up using various therapeutic techniques including; Play Therapy, EMDR, DBT, CBT, Narrative Therapy, Structural Family Therapy and Gottman Couples Therapy.
Phoenix Rising Counseling and Guidance, LLC is a holistic practice built on the premise of helping individuals like you to recognize your strengths and potential and rise up from the ashes that have negatively impacted your life. We strive to combine the treatment of mental health with mindfulness and spirituality. We believe that everyone has the tools and the innate ability to change their external world by working through the blockages, thought perceptions and cloud of their internal world.
(773) 673-9474 x1 View (773) 673-9474 x1
Photo of Kathleen J Wallace, Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois
Kathleen J Wallace
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Maryville, IL 62062
I have been coming alongside individuals and families to provide understanding and motivation. I believe we are capable of finding peace emotionally and spiritually. I like using nature and activities in counseling along with art to help process our stories. We use metaphors in adventure therapy and interactive games in play therapy to grow in new ways. I have experience also as a coach, teacher, and youth leader. We have raised 2 children and had a foster son. I supervise Cathy who is a PLPC/CIT2 and enjoys working with women/teens. We all are skilled in interpersonal process therapy.
I have been coming alongside individuals and families to provide understanding and motivation. I believe we are capable of finding peace emotionally and spiritually. I like using nature and activities in counseling along with art to help process our stories. We use metaphors in adventure therapy and interactive games in play therapy to grow in new ways. I have experience also as a coach, teacher, and youth leader. We have raised 2 children and had a foster son. I supervise Cathy who is a PLPC/CIT2 and enjoys working with women/teens. We all are skilled in interpersonal process therapy.
(618) 248-4331 View (618) 248-4331
Photo of Kirsten Leininger, Pre-Licensed Professional in Illinois
Kirsten Leininger
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CADC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
With children, I utilize play based therapy to help them process their life experiences to gain a better perspective of their issues while in a safe, supportive environment.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults with a focus on complex trauma, PTSD, autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, emotional neglect/emotional abuse, depression, anxiety, family conflict, and substance use. As a DIR Practitioner, I work with neurodivergent individuals across the lifespan, focusing on regulation, engagement, and self-awareness through developmental, individual differences, and relationship-based lenses.
With children, I utilize play based therapy to help them process their life experiences to gain a better perspective of their issues while in a safe, supportive environment.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults with a focus on complex trauma, PTSD, autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, emotional neglect/emotional abuse, depression, anxiety, family conflict, and substance use. As a DIR Practitioner, I work with neurodivergent individuals across the lifespan, focusing on regulation, engagement, and self-awareness through developmental, individual differences, and relationship-based lenses.
(708) 729-6863 View (708) 729-6863
Photo of Kristen Pierce, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Illinois
Kristen Pierce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61822
I am able to use a variety of therapeutic modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Dance/Movement Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and Play Therapy.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I am currently pursuing additional training to become a certified Dance/Movement Therapist. Dance/Movement Therapy uses the body and movement to promote an embodied sense of wholeness and well-being. I am able to provide this form of therapy under supervision of a board certified Dance/Movement therapist. Additionally, I have completed an intensive training in EMDR and am able to perform EMDR therapy with clients.
I am able to use a variety of therapeutic modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Dance/Movement Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and Play Therapy.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I am currently pursuing additional training to become a certified Dance/Movement Therapist. Dance/Movement Therapy uses the body and movement to promote an embodied sense of wholeness and well-being. I am able to provide this form of therapy under supervision of a board certified Dance/Movement therapist. Additionally, I have completed an intensive training in EMDR and am able to perform EMDR therapy with clients.
(217) 288-4776 View (217) 288-4776
Photo of Santina Maria Bianco, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois
Santina Maria Bianco
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
My area of specialty is play therapy.
It is my goal to provide a safe and collaborative space where you can fully express your thoughts, feelings, doubts, and desires. I deeply respect all people and their unique identities and experiences. I listen carefully to make sure I fully understand and then work in partnership and support to develop goals and plans. It is my hope that everyone I meet with feels accepted and comfortable throughout our journey together.
My area of specialty is play therapy.
It is my goal to provide a safe and collaborative space where you can fully express your thoughts, feelings, doubts, and desires. I deeply respect all people and their unique identities and experiences. I listen carefully to make sure I fully understand and then work in partnership and support to develop goals and plans. It is my hope that everyone I meet with feels accepted and comfortable throughout our journey together.
(872) 250-5307 View (872) 250-5307
Photo of Sarah Malak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Illinois
Sarah Malak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charleston, IL 61920  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Play Therapist (as of 12/19).
If you're looking to work through trauma that is making it hard for you to breathe, to function, to know and be yourself, you've come to the right place. I often treat individuals who are recognizing how past ways of functioning just aren't working for them anymore and want to make real and lasting change. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression or mood disorders, dissociation, and possibly some ADHD too, I'm here for you. Together we can work through the things that are bothering you and get you to a place where you can truly feel that your past is in your past and you have the skills and strength to keep moving forward.
I am a Registered Play Therapist (as of 12/19).
If you're looking to work through trauma that is making it hard for you to breathe, to function, to know and be yourself, you've come to the right place. I often treat individuals who are recognizing how past ways of functioning just aren't working for them anymore and want to make real and lasting change. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression or mood disorders, dissociation, and possibly some ADHD too, I'm here for you. Together we can work through the things that are bothering you and get you to a place where you can truly feel that your past is in your past and you have the skills and strength to keep moving forward.
(217) 615-2944 View (217) 615-2944
Photo of Lauren Brymer, Counselor in Illinois
Lauren Brymer
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564
We are able to utilize tools like Psychodynamic, Exposure Therapy, IFS, CBT, Play Therapy, and many more ways to serve our client's.
Just as we exist within an external system; family, work environments, neighborhoods, school community, we have a personal internal system within each of us. These two systems influence each other throughout every day of our lives. Just as our minds need to understand our external systems like the rules at our office or school, we need to understand the interaction of the parts within ourselves. This may be a difficult concept to wrap your mind around because we live in a world with such external rules. What would it be like if we lived by the knowledge of the internal and external systems ?
We are able to utilize tools like Psychodynamic, Exposure Therapy, IFS, CBT, Play Therapy, and many more ways to serve our client's.
Just as we exist within an external system; family, work environments, neighborhoods, school community, we have a personal internal system within each of us. These two systems influence each other throughout every day of our lives. Just as our minds need to understand our external systems like the rules at our office or school, we need to understand the interaction of the parts within ourselves. This may be a difficult concept to wrap your mind around because we live in a world with such external rules. What would it be like if we lived by the knowledge of the internal and external systems ?
(708) 620-2157 View (708) 620-2157
Photo of Thomas Vittoria, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Illinois
Thomas Vittoria
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
I have been providing mental and behavioral support to children, adolescents, and adults for over 20 years. I enjoy helping couples (particularly neurodiverse), find common ground and connection. I have extensive experience working with individuals on the Autism Spectrum. I also work with folks living with Schizophrenia, Bipolar, and Personality Disorders. I enjoy using play therapy with children to build strength through their understanding of the world. My work with different client needs and strengths keeps me excited, engaged, and active in each journey toward stability and wellness.
I have been providing mental and behavioral support to children, adolescents, and adults for over 20 years. I enjoy helping couples (particularly neurodiverse), find common ground and connection. I have extensive experience working with individuals on the Autism Spectrum. I also work with folks living with Schizophrenia, Bipolar, and Personality Disorders. I enjoy using play therapy with children to build strength through their understanding of the world. My work with different client needs and strengths keeps me excited, engaged, and active in each journey toward stability and wellness.
(872) 259-5215 View (872) 259-5215
Photo of Janel Leon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois
Janel Leon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Des Plaines, IL 60018
I use a client-focused approach utilizing techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), sand and play therapy.
With everything that life throws at us, it can be difficult to process through it all alone. Seeking help can be scary and vulnerable, but it is also one that indicates your strengths. I believe that therapy allows for an opportunity to gain insight and learn strategies to face life’s challenges.
I use a client-focused approach utilizing techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), sand and play therapy.
With everything that life throws at us, it can be difficult to process through it all alone. Seeking help can be scary and vulnerable, but it is also one that indicates your strengths. I believe that therapy allows for an opportunity to gain insight and learn strategies to face life’s challenges.
(773) 389-2842 View (773) 389-2842
Play Therapy

Who is play therapy for?

Play therapy is generally targeted to children between the ages of 3 and 11 who have social, emotional, or behavioral difficulties. Play therapy has also been found helpful for children who have experienced physical or emotional abuse or witnessed atrocities. Play therapy is also often recommended for children who are undergoing major medical procedures or who are suffering from chronic illness; many children’s hospitals are equipped to offer play therapy on-site. Play therapy is also sometimes used for adults; creative writing, music, and art are expressive forms that can all be adapted for therapeutic purposes.

Why do people need play therapy?

Children often do not have the language skills or words to know or to express what is troubling them. Yet they often spontaneously draw or use playthings to depict scenarios that reflect problems in their everyday life. Play therapy provides children with an array of objects and play situations to act out their feelings or experiences so that therapists can get a clear picture of what children might be struggling with and help them find solutions. In addition, play therapists are skilled at helping children understand their inner experience and find words for them, necessary steps toward helping children learn to control their own behavior and come up with solutions to problems they encounter.

What happens in play therapy?

A child enters a comfortable playroom where they are free to choose the objects they want to play with. The play therapist will typically observe how they play with the toys—whether a sandbox, puppets, dolls and action figures, trucks, costumes, drawing and painting materials, or more—because such play provides clues to a child’s family and social relationships, difficulties they are encountering in the world, and what going on inside themselves. Sometimes the therapist may ask the child to use the play objects to tell a story about their family. Using the same instruments of play, therapists can help children discover more advantageous ways of thinking and behaving.

What kinds of problems do play therapists treat?

Play therapy can help children who display destructive or self-destructive impulses; children who seem angry, sad, or fearful; children who experience frequent social, emotional, family, or school difficulty. Play therapy is often of value to children who have experienced a loss or distressing family experience, who are regularly exposed to family conflict, or who have been physically or emotionally abused. Play therapy can help children who are perpetrators of bullying as well as those who are targets of bullying. It helps children learn to identify their feelings, to express them in constructive ways, and to regulate them so they can get on with the business of development.

How long does play therapy last?

Play therapy sessions may last for 30 to 45 minutes, and they usually occur weekly for about 20 sessions. Each session is tailored to the individual child and the kinds of problems they are struggling with. Play that is highly repetitive often indicates a problem requiring further exploration. Therapists typically measure progress through session-to-session changes in play behavior.