Therapists in Statesville, NC

Photo of Andie Sloan, Counselor in Statesville, NC
Andie Sloan
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Statesville, NC 28677
“I firmly believe that everyone has a purpose, and mine is to serve others. We all find ourselves needing support, dealing with negative emotions, and questioning our next steps. I want to help others face these dilemmas in a way that makes them feel uplifted and known." Having experience working with teens, adults, elderly, premarital and marital couples, Andie applies EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Faith-Based Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy and Motivational Interviewing skills. Her focus is to maintain a deep compassion and thoughtfulness in your mental health journey.
“I firmly believe that everyone has a purpose, and mine is to serve others. We all find ourselves needing support, dealing with negative emotions, and questioning our next steps. I want to help others face these dilemmas in a way that makes them feel uplifted and known." Having experience working with teens, adults, elderly, premarital and marital couples, Andie applies EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Faith-Based Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy and Motivational Interviewing skills. Her focus is to maintain a deep compassion and thoughtfulness in your mental health journey.
(704) 286-1550 View (704) 286-1550
Photo of New Arrows Counseling, PLLC , Counselor in Statesville, NC
New Arrows Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Statesville, NC 28625
At New Arrows Counseling, PLLC we work with children, teens, and adults that are struggling with any of the challenges that life throws our way. Our therapist, Nichole Lentz, specializes in dealing with anxiety, depression, and parenting skills as well postpartum and perinatal issues. We also provide Life Coach services for those individuals who are needing help and support in reaching their goals in personal growth, relationships, work, diet/exercise, or organizational skills.
At New Arrows Counseling, PLLC we work with children, teens, and adults that are struggling with any of the challenges that life throws our way. Our therapist, Nichole Lentz, specializes in dealing with anxiety, depression, and parenting skills as well postpartum and perinatal issues. We also provide Life Coach services for those individuals who are needing help and support in reaching their goals in personal growth, relationships, work, diet/exercise, or organizational skills.
(704) 981-9778 View (704) 981-9778
Kevin Denny
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCAS
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28677
I am a child and family therapist who specializes in the treatment of adolescents and their families dealing with substance abuse as well as other behaviorial or emotional problems. I have worked in Iredell, Yadkin and Surry counties for 10 years and have a comprehensive knowledge of resources available for consumers in the area.
I am a child and family therapist who specializes in the treatment of adolescents and their families dealing with substance abuse as well as other behaviorial or emotional problems. I have worked in Iredell, Yadkin and Surry counties for 10 years and have a comprehensive knowledge of resources available for consumers in the area.
(704) 763-0851 View (704) 763-0851
Photo of Heather Herrig, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Statesville, NC
Heather Herrig
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28625
Heather is a Licensed Substance Abuse Counselor as well as a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, who has been practicing since 2014. They graduated from Lenoir Rhyne University in Hickory, NC with a degree in Mental Health Counseling. Heather's undergraduate degree is from The Ohio State University in Columbus Ohio. With a degree in Human Development and Family Sciences. Heather believes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Person Centered Therapy approaches. Heather feels it is best to meet someone where they are at emotionally in life and help them on their journey to mental wellness.
Heather is a Licensed Substance Abuse Counselor as well as a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, who has been practicing since 2014. They graduated from Lenoir Rhyne University in Hickory, NC with a degree in Mental Health Counseling. Heather's undergraduate degree is from The Ohio State University in Columbus Ohio. With a degree in Human Development and Family Sciences. Heather believes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Person Centered Therapy approaches. Heather feels it is best to meet someone where they are at emotionally in life and help them on their journey to mental wellness.
(704) 741-5617 View (704) 741-5617
Photo of Tracy Lee Gilreath, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Statesville, NC
Tracy Lee Gilreath
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28677
We all have times of suffering in our lives; it is difficult to walk through those times alone. Having gone through my own healing in counseling, and being a "wounded healer" aids me in being able to help others deal with their own suffering. I worked as a youth pastor for 16 years and in the mental health industry for the past 15 years with adolescents, children, and their families. I seek to help families that are having conflict in their home as well as those having school issues.
We all have times of suffering in our lives; it is difficult to walk through those times alone. Having gone through my own healing in counseling, and being a "wounded healer" aids me in being able to help others deal with their own suffering. I worked as a youth pastor for 16 years and in the mental health industry for the past 15 years with adolescents, children, and their families. I seek to help families that are having conflict in their home as well as those having school issues.
(704) 457-1184 View (704) 457-1184
Photo of Edward Curlee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Statesville, NC
Edward Curlee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCAS, CS-I
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28677
Waitlist for new clients
I provide discreet professional behavioral health assessment/diagnostics, psychotherapy, individual and group counseling, and addiction-related treatments. I also offer secure video appointments if desired and if appropriate (delivered similar to FaceTime/Skype).
I provide discreet professional behavioral health assessment/diagnostics, psychotherapy, individual and group counseling, and addiction-related treatments. I also offer secure video appointments if desired and if appropriate (delivered similar to FaceTime/Skype).
(704) 769-1252 View (704) 769-1252
Photo of Cierra Sloop, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Statesville, NC
Cierra Sloop
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28677
You’re overwhelmed, and the chaos and stress make you question “can life really get any better?” Heartbreak has brought hard feelings you don’t know what to do with. You might even say “I don’t feel like myself” and wonder if something is wrong with you. Your past causes anxiety that you’ve carried for years. You’re alone and feel like a burden on others. If this is you, you are not alone.
You’re overwhelmed, and the chaos and stress make you question “can life really get any better?” Heartbreak has brought hard feelings you don’t know what to do with. You might even say “I don’t feel like myself” and wonder if something is wrong with you. Your past causes anxiety that you’ve carried for years. You’re alone and feel like a burden on others. If this is you, you are not alone.
(704) 459-4924 View (704) 459-4924
Photo of Chris Mann Phd, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Statesville, NC
Chris Mann Phd
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, CRC, BCBA-D, NCC, LBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Statesville, NC 28687
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) in North Carolina and have been practicing for over 22 years with individuals who have been going through a broad range of concerns including excessive worry, depression, stress management, trauma, career development, behavioral concerns, impulsivity, child-parent interactions, grief and loss, relationship issues, life/work balance, and overall wellness.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) in North Carolina and have been practicing for over 22 years with individuals who have been going through a broad range of concerns including excessive worry, depression, stress management, trauma, career development, behavioral concerns, impulsivity, child-parent interactions, grief and loss, relationship issues, life/work balance, and overall wellness.
(704) 396-8651 View (704) 396-8651
Photo of Chaqueenia Livingston, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Statesville, NC
Chaqueenia Livingston
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28625
Chaqueenia treats patients starting 10 years old. Chaqueenia graduated from Lenoir Rhyne University with a Master's Degree in Mental Health counseling. She is licensed in the state of North Carolina as a Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate. She enjoys working with children, adolescents, and adults. Chaqueenia believes that effective therapy is about a number of things: experience, expertise, a clear diagnosis, concise goals, and the knowledge and the tools that may effectively help clients navigate difficult life issues.
Chaqueenia treats patients starting 10 years old. Chaqueenia graduated from Lenoir Rhyne University with a Master's Degree in Mental Health counseling. She is licensed in the state of North Carolina as a Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate. She enjoys working with children, adolescents, and adults. Chaqueenia believes that effective therapy is about a number of things: experience, expertise, a clear diagnosis, concise goals, and the knowledge and the tools that may effectively help clients navigate difficult life issues.
(704) 389-2346 View (704) 389-2346
Photo of Northern Piedmont Counseling, Counselor in Statesville, NC
Northern Piedmont Counseling
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA, LCASA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Statesville, NC 28677
Deciding to start therapy can be a hard decision; you have come so far already by viewing this page. It is a privilege and honor to serve those who are hurting. My goal is to join forces in tackling each issue that may be robbing you of your peace and joy. The world can feel tough enough as it is, which makes clients my heroes for opening up and choosing to do the hard things needed to grow.
Deciding to start therapy can be a hard decision; you have come so far already by viewing this page. It is a privilege and honor to serve those who are hurting. My goal is to join forces in tackling each issue that may be robbing you of your peace and joy. The world can feel tough enough as it is, which makes clients my heroes for opening up and choosing to do the hard things needed to grow.
(704) 457-7541 View (704) 457-7541
Photo of Megan LeAnn Byerly, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Statesville, NC
Megan LeAnn Byerly
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Statesville, NC 28677
I think it is safe to assume that if you have found yourself here on my page, you are looking for the right counselor to pursue mental health counseling services with whether it be for yourself, family member, friend, or another loved one. Well, hopefully I will be that perfect fit counselor you are looking for! My name is Megan Byerly, LCMHC, and I am an undergraduate from Western Carolina, double majoring in Psychology and Recreational Therapy. I then obtained my graduate degree from Lenoir-Rhyne University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have been working in the field for over 5 years, in various settings.
I think it is safe to assume that if you have found yourself here on my page, you are looking for the right counselor to pursue mental health counseling services with whether it be for yourself, family member, friend, or another loved one. Well, hopefully I will be that perfect fit counselor you are looking for! My name is Megan Byerly, LCMHC, and I am an undergraduate from Western Carolina, double majoring in Psychology and Recreational Therapy. I then obtained my graduate degree from Lenoir-Rhyne University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have been working in the field for over 5 years, in various settings.
(704) 742-2567 View (704) 742-2567
Photo of Christian Noel Davidson, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Statesville, NC
Christian Noel Davidson
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28625
C. Noel Davidson treats patients starting at 10 years old. Noel graduated with her Bachelors of Arts in English from Gardner-Webb University and her Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Lenoir-Rhyne University. She is both a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Professional and a Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist through the state of North Carolina. Her previous counseling experiences include outpatient Substance Abuse and Mental Health counseling, Career and Personal Development counseling in a university setting, and working with evidence based children's programs through Smart Start Services.
C. Noel Davidson treats patients starting at 10 years old. Noel graduated with her Bachelors of Arts in English from Gardner-Webb University and her Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Lenoir-Rhyne University. She is both a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Professional and a Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist through the state of North Carolina. Her previous counseling experiences include outpatient Substance Abuse and Mental Health counseling, Career and Personal Development counseling in a university setting, and working with evidence based children's programs through Smart Start Services.
(704) 703-3022 View (704) 703-3022
Photo of Jenya Comfort, Counselor in Statesville, NC
Jenya Comfort
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Statesville, NC 28677
Life events can feel overwhelming and challenging at times, and I believe we need each other’s support to journey through them. I specialize in play therapy working with the emotional and developmental needs of children ages 3 through 11. In my sessions, I provide an atmosphere that nurtures confidence, boosts self-esteem, and promotes healing for children of all ages. I believe the foundation created in play therapy can have a positive long-term impact in children’s lives. I am also trained in child-parent relationship therapy and work with caregivers and parents to develop and improve skills that strengthen the parent-child bond.
Life events can feel overwhelming and challenging at times, and I believe we need each other’s support to journey through them. I specialize in play therapy working with the emotional and developmental needs of children ages 3 through 11. In my sessions, I provide an atmosphere that nurtures confidence, boosts self-esteem, and promotes healing for children of all ages. I believe the foundation created in play therapy can have a positive long-term impact in children’s lives. I am also trained in child-parent relationship therapy and work with caregivers and parents to develop and improve skills that strengthen the parent-child bond.
(704) 327-6441 View (704) 327-6441
Photo of Shameka Harley Chambers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Statesville, NC
Shameka Harley Chambers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28625
I am a LCSW with over 23 years of experience working with children, adolescents, families and adults with an array of social and emotional needs. If you, your child, or loved one is struggling to manage life stressors, the initial or ongoing impact of trauma, bullying, low esteem, anxiety, depression, indecisiveness, or desire to learn additional coping or interpersonal skills, I am here to support you. My goal is to partner with those who entrust me, to support your efforts in navigating your journey of healing, change, and growth.
I am a LCSW with over 23 years of experience working with children, adolescents, families and adults with an array of social and emotional needs. If you, your child, or loved one is struggling to manage life stressors, the initial or ongoing impact of trauma, bullying, low esteem, anxiety, depression, indecisiveness, or desire to learn additional coping or interpersonal skills, I am here to support you. My goal is to partner with those who entrust me, to support your efforts in navigating your journey of healing, change, and growth.
(704) 736-3991 View (704) 736-3991
Photo of Mary Bennett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Statesville, NC
Mary Bennett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28677
Waitlist for new clients
Have complicated relationships and overwhelming emotions left you at a loss for what to do next? Do you feel like you are a screw-up with your partner and having a hard time believing you can succeed at anything? Perhaps you have made attempts at repairing relationships only to end up feeling more hurt and confused than before. You can’t stop thinking, “what’s wrong with me”. The racing thoughts and past memories are stuck in your head and you feel desperate to feel “normal”. You’re lonely and want to feel like the old you, but wonder if he/she still exists. If you are experiencing any of these emotions, you are not alone.
Have complicated relationships and overwhelming emotions left you at a loss for what to do next? Do you feel like you are a screw-up with your partner and having a hard time believing you can succeed at anything? Perhaps you have made attempts at repairing relationships only to end up feeling more hurt and confused than before. You can’t stop thinking, “what’s wrong with me”. The racing thoughts and past memories are stuck in your head and you feel desperate to feel “normal”. You’re lonely and want to feel like the old you, but wonder if he/she still exists. If you are experiencing any of these emotions, you are not alone.
(980) 223-8930 View (980) 223-8930
Photo of Clifford Wilson, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Statesville, NC
Clifford Wilson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28625
Clifford Wilson, LMHC Clifford Wilson is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina who has been practicing since 1998. He has a Master's Degree in Counseling Education. Clifford's personal philosophy is eclectic in nature. He incorporates different theoretical approaches in helping the client depending on age and problems of the client. One of the theories he uses is Solution-Focus Therapy, a cognitive approach which address how we think. Clifford believes we can focus too much time and energy on the problem itself versus on finding solution(s). Another theory he might use is Person-Centered Therapy.
Clifford Wilson, LMHC Clifford Wilson is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina who has been practicing since 1998. He has a Master's Degree in Counseling Education. Clifford's personal philosophy is eclectic in nature. He incorporates different theoretical approaches in helping the client depending on age and problems of the client. One of the theories he uses is Solution-Focus Therapy, a cognitive approach which address how we think. Clifford believes we can focus too much time and energy on the problem itself versus on finding solution(s). Another theory he might use is Person-Centered Therapy.
(980) 393-2128 View (980) 393-2128
Photo of Sally Haynes, Counselor in Statesville, NC
Sally Haynes
Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS-A, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Statesville, NC 28677
I offer structured outpatient individual and group counseling for those adolescents and adults who struggle with life and all it's challenges. I believe that all people are able to make positive changes in their lives and find the lifestyle they desire. I strive to enhance and restore the worth and dignity of all individuals in need of counseling services.
I offer structured outpatient individual and group counseling for those adolescents and adults who struggle with life and all it's challenges. I believe that all people are able to make positive changes in their lives and find the lifestyle they desire. I strive to enhance and restore the worth and dignity of all individuals in need of counseling services.
(904) 454-8599 View (904) 454-8599
Photo of Helen Lynn Dula, Counselor in Statesville, NC
Helen Lynn Dula
Counselor, MA, LCAS-A, LPC-A, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28625
I enjoy the helping profession. I am passionate about working with children, adolescents and adults.
I enjoy the helping profession. I am passionate about working with children, adolescents and adults.
(704) 457-1641 View (704) 457-1641
Photo of Barbara Miller, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Statesville, NC
Barbara Miller
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMCHS
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28625
Barbara Miller is a North Carolina Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor. She earned her Master's at Nova University in Florida. She has 30 years' experience in individual, family and group therapy in office and school settings, over telehealth and, when warranted, in the home. She enjoys working with children, adolescents and their families, as well as adults. Barbara is proud to offer multiple therapy techniques including CBT, DBT, Reality, Person Centered, Motivational Interviewing and Psychoeducation to help each client reach their unique life goals.
Barbara Miller is a North Carolina Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor. She earned her Master's at Nova University in Florida. She has 30 years' experience in individual, family and group therapy in office and school settings, over telehealth and, when warranted, in the home. She enjoys working with children, adolescents and their families, as well as adults. Barbara is proud to offer multiple therapy techniques including CBT, DBT, Reality, Person Centered, Motivational Interviewing and Psychoeducation to help each client reach their unique life goals.
(704) 389-3032 View (704) 389-3032
Photo of Keith Devine, Counselor in Statesville, NC
Keith Devine
Counselor, MACC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Statesville, NC 28625
I am a practicing therapist in Statesville, North Carolina. In addition to being a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, I have over 20 years of experience as a pastoral counselor. I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. My primary goal is to provide a grace-centered, non-judgmental, safe environment where healing can truly occur. My theoretical basis for counseling includes the integration of a Biblical worldview with compatible psychological perspectives. I also help clients find their true identity through a Christ-centered Identity Discovery Process.
I am a practicing therapist in Statesville, North Carolina. In addition to being a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, I have over 20 years of experience as a pastoral counselor. I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. My primary goal is to provide a grace-centered, non-judgmental, safe environment where healing can truly occur. My theoretical basis for counseling includes the integration of a Biblical worldview with compatible psychological perspectives. I also help clients find their true identity through a Christ-centered Identity Discovery Process.
(704) 269-4396 View (704) 269-4396

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Statesville, NC

80+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Statesville, NC who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
69% Grief
69% Self Esteem
66% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Statesville, NC see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Statesville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.