Therapists in Nashville, TN

View neighborhoods in Nashville
Photo of Mary Haycraft, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Mary Haycraft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37215  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am not accepting new clients at this time. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing for 7 years.I have experience working in community mental health centers, intensive outpatient facilities, hospitals, and schools with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready for a change in their life. I have experience using cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-informed therapy as well as dialectical behavioral therapy to motivate and empower my clients. My ideal client is ready to actively work on improving their quality of life.
I am not accepting new clients at this time. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing for 7 years.I have experience working in community mental health centers, intensive outpatient facilities, hospitals, and schools with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready for a change in their life. I have experience using cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-informed therapy as well as dialectical behavioral therapy to motivate and empower my clients. My ideal client is ready to actively work on improving their quality of life.
(615) 437-3060 View (615) 437-3060
Photo of Ames Center for Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Ames Center for Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37203
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and alone in these feelings? I am here to help you see that you are not alone and there is a way out. Whether it is overcoming struggles at work or in the home, trauma, substance use disorders, life transitions, sexuality, etc., I provide a warm, non-judgmental environment to explore the areas of difficulty and help you find attainable goals to help you feel empowered and at peace with yourself. "Change is hard at first, messy in the middle, and gorgeous at the end"- Robin Sharma
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and alone in these feelings? I am here to help you see that you are not alone and there is a way out. Whether it is overcoming struggles at work or in the home, trauma, substance use disorders, life transitions, sexuality, etc., I provide a warm, non-judgmental environment to explore the areas of difficulty and help you find attainable goals to help you feel empowered and at peace with yourself. "Change is hard at first, messy in the middle, and gorgeous at the end"- Robin Sharma
(615) 326-6587 View (615) 326-6587
Photo of Marissa Sweatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Marissa Sweatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
Do you wish you had the confidence to live your life the way you want? Maybe you haven’t had the support or guidance you’ve needed. Many of my clients have struggled with problems like anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma. As well as difficult life circumstances, that have held them back from their goals. My mission is to help people feel stronger on their own, as well as more connected to those around them. I want you to feel calmer, happier and more empowered. With support, you can explore what’s important to you, and discover what you really want. And once you know that, you can create a more meaningful future.
Do you wish you had the confidence to live your life the way you want? Maybe you haven’t had the support or guidance you’ve needed. Many of my clients have struggled with problems like anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma. As well as difficult life circumstances, that have held them back from their goals. My mission is to help people feel stronger on their own, as well as more connected to those around them. I want you to feel calmer, happier and more empowered. With support, you can explore what’s important to you, and discover what you really want. And once you know that, you can create a more meaningful future.
(615) 434-9391 View (615) 434-9391
Photo of Amy Ridings, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Amy Ridings
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37207
I am a trauma-informed therapist trained in EMDR, SomEx, Partner Betrayal Trauma, breathwork and incorporate DBT skills into my sessions. I enjoy weaving ceremony and ritual into my work with an emphasis on grounding and somatic experiences. Using an attachment-focused lens, I work with clients to improve communication and connection in their relationships. I believe we are are interconnected species and everyone is capable of living a life of purpose and meaning in healthy relationship to themselves and others. The mind-body-spirit connection is the foundation of what I teach and practice.
I am a trauma-informed therapist trained in EMDR, SomEx, Partner Betrayal Trauma, breathwork and incorporate DBT skills into my sessions. I enjoy weaving ceremony and ritual into my work with an emphasis on grounding and somatic experiences. Using an attachment-focused lens, I work with clients to improve communication and connection in their relationships. I believe we are are interconnected species and everyone is capable of living a life of purpose and meaning in healthy relationship to themselves and others. The mind-body-spirit connection is the foundation of what I teach and practice.
(615) 813-6384 View (615) 813-6384
Photo of Shea Bradley Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Shea Bradley Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-MHS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37228
The feelings of being overwhelmed and pressured to do more and have it all together from parenting to work or even just daily life is stressful. It can often feel like you are treading water and no one around you notices or even cares. Finding your voice can be so hard to do when there are so many expectations on us. It doesn’t have to be this way. I will create a space for you where you can find your voice, feel heard, and be seen. I will give you time where you can explore what is going on inside and around you. I will be there to help you get to the root of everything and to be able to see the change you want for your life.
The feelings of being overwhelmed and pressured to do more and have it all together from parenting to work or even just daily life is stressful. It can often feel like you are treading water and no one around you notices or even cares. Finding your voice can be so hard to do when there are so many expectations on us. It doesn’t have to be this way. I will create a space for you where you can find your voice, feel heard, and be seen. I will give you time where you can explore what is going on inside and around you. I will be there to help you get to the root of everything and to be able to see the change you want for your life.
(629) 217-2551 View (629) 217-2551
Photo of Charissa Youssi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Charissa Youssi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37208
At times we can develop patterns or ways of living that once served us well, but can leave us feeling stuck. Whatever your reasons for seeking therapy, I believe that there is hope for every individual to experience healing and growth. I work to help clients rebuild trust and safety within themselves, so that they can tap into the resiliency and vitality we are all capable of.
At times we can develop patterns or ways of living that once served us well, but can leave us feeling stuck. Whatever your reasons for seeking therapy, I believe that there is hope for every individual to experience healing and growth. I work to help clients rebuild trust and safety within themselves, so that they can tap into the resiliency and vitality we are all capable of.
(615) 619-4679 View (615) 619-4679
Photo of John Waide, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
John Waide
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215
Not accepting new clients
If something inside is holding you back from experiencing your full potential to love, work, and play -- I might be the person to help you to the next level (whether by getting you out of the hole or helping you to new heights). I focus on the whole, unique person, not merely the problems or wounds a person brings in, so my approach is not limited to specific circumstances or diagnoses.
If something inside is holding you back from experiencing your full potential to love, work, and play -- I might be the person to help you to the next level (whether by getting you out of the hole or helping you to new heights). I focus on the whole, unique person, not merely the problems or wounds a person brings in, so my approach is not limited to specific circumstances or diagnoses.
(615) 400-5911 View (615) 400-5911
Photo of Alisha Irby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Alisha Irby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37208
Asking for help is sometimes difficult, and also powerful. Daily struggles with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, intrusive thoughts can become overwhelming. Complex trauma, substance use, eating disorders, unhealthy relationships, are among a few that can also keep us from our authentic self. In order to survive through all of this and keep going, it is common to adapt in ways that end up no longer working. We need help. That help comes from recognizing the gifts we have in ourselves and getting the gifts of others. My gift is to help others with aligning the head and the heart while healing to recognize authentic self.
Asking for help is sometimes difficult, and also powerful. Daily struggles with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, intrusive thoughts can become overwhelming. Complex trauma, substance use, eating disorders, unhealthy relationships, are among a few that can also keep us from our authentic self. In order to survive through all of this and keep going, it is common to adapt in ways that end up no longer working. We need help. That help comes from recognizing the gifts we have in ourselves and getting the gifts of others. My gift is to help others with aligning the head and the heart while healing to recognize authentic self.
(615) 265-6750 View (615) 265-6750
Photo of Ginamarie Guarino, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Ginamarie Guarino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37206  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
No matter the situation, you can heal and become who you're meant to be. Whether you are seeking healing, answers, change, or someone to talk to, I am here for you. You will feel safe to discuss what is on your mind and discover your path toward healing. Discover who you are, find your worth, and build an identity that makes you feel confident and proud because you have a voice that deserves to be heard. Feeling helpless is painful, but you have power to make positive changes in your life. Let's find what you need to quiet your negative self-talk and become the best version of yourself.
No matter the situation, you can heal and become who you're meant to be. Whether you are seeking healing, answers, change, or someone to talk to, I am here for you. You will feel safe to discuss what is on your mind and discover your path toward healing. Discover who you are, find your worth, and build an identity that makes you feel confident and proud because you have a voice that deserves to be heard. Feeling helpless is painful, but you have power to make positive changes in your life. Let's find what you need to quiet your negative self-talk and become the best version of yourself.
(615) 471-6736 View (615) 471-6736
Photo of Dr. Sue Ann T. Guy, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Dr. Sue Ann T. Guy
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdD, MBA, MS, PreLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37211
Accepting New Clients! Our career counseling and therapy services provide a safe, authentic, empathetic and respectful environment for you to process, heal, transform, rebuild and grow. While job satisfaction and career achievements motivate personal ambitions, today's workplaces still foster ample opportunities for your needs and goals to remain unmet. However, help for navigating employment and small business challenges is available! Listening to you - your voice, perceptions, beliefs and story - is critical for successful treatment. I engage. Expressions, emotions, gestures and behaviors are never unnoticed. I can help!
Accepting New Clients! Our career counseling and therapy services provide a safe, authentic, empathetic and respectful environment for you to process, heal, transform, rebuild and grow. While job satisfaction and career achievements motivate personal ambitions, today's workplaces still foster ample opportunities for your needs and goals to remain unmet. However, help for navigating employment and small business challenges is available! Listening to you - your voice, perceptions, beliefs and story - is critical for successful treatment. I engage. Expressions, emotions, gestures and behaviors are never unnoticed. I can help!
(615) 471-6193 View (615) 471-6193
Photo of Allison Bradshaw, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Allison Bradshaw
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a trauma specialist by training. I offer multiple trauma-focused therapies for PTSD. I also have experience as a generalist, and I provide evidence-based treatment for anxiety and depression. I have worked with Veterans, college students, medical patients, and community members.
I am a trauma specialist by training. I offer multiple trauma-focused therapies for PTSD. I also have experience as a generalist, and I provide evidence-based treatment for anxiety and depression. I have worked with Veterans, college students, medical patients, and community members.
View
Photo of Rosie Nebel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nashville, TN
Rosie Nebel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37207
My clients present with a variety of mental health concerns and life challenges. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma to help them find safety again in their bodies, environments, and relationships. I see those with active eating disorders and those who have overcome eating disorders who want to unpack the experiences that led to a disordered relationship with food and their bodies. My clients are curious about how their families of origin shaped their strengths and survival skills. My clients are interested in identifying, unlearning, and healing from dysfunction in order to live meaningful and authentic lives.
My clients present with a variety of mental health concerns and life challenges. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma to help them find safety again in their bodies, environments, and relationships. I see those with active eating disorders and those who have overcome eating disorders who want to unpack the experiences that led to a disordered relationship with food and their bodies. My clients are curious about how their families of origin shaped their strengths and survival skills. My clients are interested in identifying, unlearning, and healing from dysfunction in order to live meaningful and authentic lives.
(629) 205-1547 View (629) 205-1547
Photo of Catherine Johnson Furbish, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Catherine Johnson Furbish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37215
Waitlist for new clients
We all have different parts of ourselves that show up in different ways at different times. It's often the case that what leads us to seek therapy is the feeling that some of our parts are showing up either as "too big" or overwhelming or as some sort of overreaction that we can't quite understand. My goal as a therapist is to help set the conditions we all need in order to better understand the different ways we show up in the world, and why. Anxiety, PTSD, depression and other trauma-related symptoms can improve in incredible ways when we take the time to understand why.
We all have different parts of ourselves that show up in different ways at different times. It's often the case that what leads us to seek therapy is the feeling that some of our parts are showing up either as "too big" or overwhelming or as some sort of overreaction that we can't quite understand. My goal as a therapist is to help set the conditions we all need in order to better understand the different ways we show up in the world, and why. Anxiety, PTSD, depression and other trauma-related symptoms can improve in incredible ways when we take the time to understand why.
(615) 560-6794 View (615) 560-6794
Photo of Jiffy Dahlgren, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Jiffy Dahlgren
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37211
It is easy to become attached to painful stories that we have created about life, other people, or ourselves. Experiential Therapy is a wonderful way to begin the process of letting go by gaining tools that promote healing and recovery. Through the practice of unlearning fear-based behaviors, we open up our minds to fresh and new ways to experience the world.
It is easy to become attached to painful stories that we have created about life, other people, or ourselves. Experiential Therapy is a wonderful way to begin the process of letting go by gaining tools that promote healing and recovery. Through the practice of unlearning fear-based behaviors, we open up our minds to fresh and new ways to experience the world.
(615) 229-6844 View (615) 229-6844
Photo of Kirbie L Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Kirbie L Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215  (Online Only)
Congratulations on surviving the worst days of your life, now let me help you process them and move forward. I feel that everyone no matter, age, race, or sexual orientation deserves quality services. My job is to empower you to process, heal, and move forward with living your best life. As a social worker, I have a holistic approach to engaging my clients and an understanding how psychosocial stressors affects the process of healing. As a trained therapist in evidenced based practices, I have the ability to provide array of treatment models that are most effective in promoting change and reaching your desired outcome.
Congratulations on surviving the worst days of your life, now let me help you process them and move forward. I feel that everyone no matter, age, race, or sexual orientation deserves quality services. My job is to empower you to process, heal, and move forward with living your best life. As a social worker, I have a holistic approach to engaging my clients and an understanding how psychosocial stressors affects the process of healing. As a trained therapist in evidenced based practices, I have the ability to provide array of treatment models that are most effective in promoting change and reaching your desired outcome.
(615) 551-4755 View (615) 551-4755
Photo of Matt Samek, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Matt Samek
Pre-Licensed Professional, TLMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
The clients that I work with are looking for a comfortable environment where they can be understood and supported. They are also looking for tools and resources to help them produce positive change in their lives. My clients often arrive to therapy feeling "stuck". I work with my clients to identify what being unstuck would look like and then we plan how to take steps in that direction.
The clients that I work with are looking for a comfortable environment where they can be understood and supported. They are also looking for tools and resources to help them produce positive change in their lives. My clients often arrive to therapy feeling "stuck". I work with my clients to identify what being unstuck would look like and then we plan how to take steps in that direction.
(615) 805-6735 View (615) 805-6735
Photo of Ira Helderman, Counselor in Nashville, TN
Ira Helderman
Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37212
Together we will find the right path, and right set of practical tools, to help you overcome obstacles and become your best self. After over a decade-and-a-half working in mental health, I am skilled in the latest, evidence-based therapies available (e.g., Relational Mindfulness and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy). But no single approach works for all people at all times and, remaining flexible, we will create a safe therapeutic environment with the best combination of techniques that works for you. So many different psychotherapies exist today because there is no one approach that works at all times.
Together we will find the right path, and right set of practical tools, to help you overcome obstacles and become your best self. After over a decade-and-a-half working in mental health, I am skilled in the latest, evidence-based therapies available (e.g., Relational Mindfulness and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy). But no single approach works for all people at all times and, remaining flexible, we will create a safe therapeutic environment with the best combination of techniques that works for you. So many different psychotherapies exist today because there is no one approach that works at all times.
(615) 763-3960 View (615) 763-3960
Photo of Perry Lines, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nashville, TN
Perry Lines
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MT-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
I work well with clients who are driven toward growth and hungry for insight. I am here to help individuals who are seeking to find stability, discover their value and worth, and bring health and restoration to their relationships.
I work well with clients who are driven toward growth and hungry for insight. I am here to help individuals who are seeking to find stability, discover their value and worth, and bring health and restoration to their relationships.
(615) 235-5082 View (615) 235-5082
Photo of Rheann Maxwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Rheann Maxwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203  (Online Only)
As a compassionate advocate for women's mental health, I am deeply committed to empowering you to reclaim control over your life and find fulfillment and happiness. My approach is warm and collaborative; I believe in working together as a team to address your unique challenges and goals. My background is group and individual settings struggling with co-occurring disorders, primarily substance use and mood disorders. I believe identifying our values and faulty core beliefs are the foundation to success and healing. I also emphasize the importance of healthy self-esteem and will challenge you on your journey to healing.
As a compassionate advocate for women's mental health, I am deeply committed to empowering you to reclaim control over your life and find fulfillment and happiness. My approach is warm and collaborative; I believe in working together as a team to address your unique challenges and goals. My background is group and individual settings struggling with co-occurring disorders, primarily substance use and mood disorders. I believe identifying our values and faulty core beliefs are the foundation to success and healing. I also emphasize the importance of healthy self-esteem and will challenge you on your journey to healing.
(615) 205-9177 View (615) 205-9177
Photo of NOCD - Therapists for OCD, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
NOCD - Therapists for OCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37209  (Online Only)
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
(872) 231-3680 View (872) 231-3680

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nashville, TN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Nashville, TN see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.