Therapists in Austin, TX

View neighborhoods in Austin
Photo of Bren Berry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Bren Berry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I am glad you are reaching out for support. It is my belief that most people have the ability to grow and build on their own strengths; however, at times, need empowerment and encouragement. My goal is to help you work on and accomplish your goals, regardless of how big or how small they may be. My approach to working with individuals includes a collaborative approach where solutions, instead of problems, are the focus. I believe that one of the main goals is to give clients the tools and skills they need to make positive changes in their lives.
I am glad you are reaching out for support. It is my belief that most people have the ability to grow and build on their own strengths; however, at times, need empowerment and encouragement. My goal is to help you work on and accomplish your goals, regardless of how big or how small they may be. My approach to working with individuals includes a collaborative approach where solutions, instead of problems, are the focus. I believe that one of the main goals is to give clients the tools and skills they need to make positive changes in their lives.
(512) 877-3799 View (512) 877-3799
Photo of Kirsten A. Brunner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kirsten A. Brunner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78737  (Online Only)
I believe that it takes tremendous courage for an individual to reach out for counseling. People often take this step when they are feeling stuck or stagnant, unable to find relief and solutions on their own. I view my work with my clients as a partnership: I bring clinical knowledge and experience to the alliance and my clients bring their strengths, their inner wisdom, and their readiness to explore. While working together I provide a safe, comfortable and informative environment in which the client can find healing, seek solutions and create strategies that will bring about lasting change.
I believe that it takes tremendous courage for an individual to reach out for counseling. People often take this step when they are feeling stuck or stagnant, unable to find relief and solutions on their own. I view my work with my clients as a partnership: I bring clinical knowledge and experience to the alliance and my clients bring their strengths, their inner wisdom, and their readiness to explore. While working together I provide a safe, comfortable and informative environment in which the client can find healing, seek solutions and create strategies that will bring about lasting change.
(512) 337-3983 View (512) 337-3983
Photo of Andrea Greebon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Andrea Greebon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Being human is hard. You do the best you can to cope, but sometimes life’s challenges feel like too much. You think you should be able to “figure it out” on your own, but it is not working well. You talk to family or friends, but they don’t know how to help. Now you are beginning your search for a therapist. I know the prospect of therapy can be scary! Pursuing therapy is a sign of strength, courage, and hope. I believe when you find a therapist who is a good fit for you, and you feel heard and understood, you will find your way through uncertainty, fear, heartache, and pain and come closer to being more of the person you want to be
Being human is hard. You do the best you can to cope, but sometimes life’s challenges feel like too much. You think you should be able to “figure it out” on your own, but it is not working well. You talk to family or friends, but they don’t know how to help. Now you are beginning your search for a therapist. I know the prospect of therapy can be scary! Pursuing therapy is a sign of strength, courage, and hope. I believe when you find a therapist who is a good fit for you, and you feel heard and understood, you will find your way through uncertainty, fear, heartache, and pain and come closer to being more of the person you want to be
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Whitney Humphrey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Whitney Humphrey
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78751
I have the privilege to work beside children, adolescents, and adults in difficult and often confusing times in their lives. My mission is to provide care and clarity for my clients while honoring their values in a way that can strengthen and improve their relationship not only with themselves but with their family and friends as well.
I have the privilege to work beside children, adolescents, and adults in difficult and often confusing times in their lives. My mission is to provide care and clarity for my clients while honoring their values in a way that can strengthen and improve their relationship not only with themselves but with their family and friends as well.
(512) 686-5532 View (512) 686-5532
Photo of Christina Latimer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Christina Latimer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723
Not accepting new clients
I provide a non-judgmental, supportive space for a diverse population of adult clients to work through a variety of life challenges. I believe in the power, healing and personal growth that can occur within the therapeutic environment. I embrace a client's uniqueness and I strive to build a collaborative relationship of trust and respect.
I provide a non-judgmental, supportive space for a diverse population of adult clients to work through a variety of life challenges. I believe in the power, healing and personal growth that can occur within the therapeutic environment. I embrace a client's uniqueness and I strive to build a collaborative relationship of trust and respect.
(361) 336-0876 View (361) 336-0876
Photo of Paul DeLew, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Paul DeLew
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Paul DeLew is a Licensed Professional Counselor and graduated from National Louis University in Chicago. He has experience in treating a wide range of mental Illnesses, including panic disorder, ADHD, generalized anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance abuse, addiction, trauma, and sexual abuse. He treats adolescents, young adults, and adults, creating a specialized treatment to best help each client.
Paul DeLew is a Licensed Professional Counselor and graduated from National Louis University in Chicago. He has experience in treating a wide range of mental Illnesses, including panic disorder, ADHD, generalized anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance abuse, addiction, trauma, and sexual abuse. He treats adolescents, young adults, and adults, creating a specialized treatment to best help each client.
(512) 668-7690 View (512) 668-7690
Photo of Christina Angela Philburn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Christina Angela Philburn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, S, TX, NY
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
First instinct: "I do not like the limits of a 'personal statement." That may be a statement in and out itself. And if I must...my professional motivation is to focus on increasing quality of life for people. This can look VERY different for every person. Walking along the "soul journey" to help people cultivate and create intuitive ways to deal with some of life's most vulnerable, and sometimes generally stigmatized challenges, is my passion. Shame (compassionately confronting this lens of life), co-dependency, abandonment, polyvagal exercises to create safety in the body to make space for breakthroughs, mindfully.
First instinct: "I do not like the limits of a 'personal statement." That may be a statement in and out itself. And if I must...my professional motivation is to focus on increasing quality of life for people. This can look VERY different for every person. Walking along the "soul journey" to help people cultivate and create intuitive ways to deal with some of life's most vulnerable, and sometimes generally stigmatized challenges, is my passion. Shame (compassionately confronting this lens of life), co-dependency, abandonment, polyvagal exercises to create safety in the body to make space for breakthroughs, mindfully.
(512) 647-2688 View (512) 647-2688
Photo of Allison Biles, Counselor in Austin, TX
Allison Biles
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious or depressed or struggling with loneliness, apathy, or a lack of motivation? Have you encountered recent life changes or are you lacking meaning in daily life? I will provide a safe space with unconditional positive regard, compassion and patience so that we can begin a collaborative journey towards improving your quality of living and you feeling more fulfilled in all the roles you play.
Are you feeling anxious or depressed or struggling with loneliness, apathy, or a lack of motivation? Have you encountered recent life changes or are you lacking meaning in daily life? I will provide a safe space with unconditional positive regard, compassion and patience so that we can begin a collaborative journey towards improving your quality of living and you feeling more fulfilled in all the roles you play.
(830) 293-4431 View (830) 293-4431
Photo of Wanda I Medina, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Wanda I Medina
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can be hard. Experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, PTSD, the loss of a loved one or even a life’s transition (like job or relationship changes) can make you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or simply “frozen” without the ability to move forward. This can get in the way of your feeling happy, satisfied, having healthy relationships, or even reaching your full potential. If the above sounds like you, we should talk. Reach out to me to explore ways in how we can work together to help you move forward. I will provide you with a safe and confidential space to discuss your struggles without judgment.
Sometimes life can be hard. Experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, PTSD, the loss of a loved one or even a life’s transition (like job or relationship changes) can make you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or simply “frozen” without the ability to move forward. This can get in the way of your feeling happy, satisfied, having healthy relationships, or even reaching your full potential. If the above sounds like you, we should talk. Reach out to me to explore ways in how we can work together to help you move forward. I will provide you with a safe and confidential space to discuss your struggles without judgment.
(512) 957-2681 View (512) 957-2681
Photo of Laurie Pettis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Laurie Pettis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78744
My name is Laurie Pettis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker supervised. I am EMDR Trained. I began working with victims and survivors of sex trafficking in 2011 when I moved to China for a year. Then, I continued that work in Houston in 2017, which led me to graduate school for social work in 2019. After graduating in 2021, I have worked with both male, female, and LGBTQIA+ individuals recovering from substance use and other mental health disorders. I have worked with clients who have personality disorders, mood disorders, PTSD or emotional/sexual/religious trauma.
My name is Laurie Pettis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker supervised. I am EMDR Trained. I began working with victims and survivors of sex trafficking in 2011 when I moved to China for a year. Then, I continued that work in Houston in 2017, which led me to graduate school for social work in 2019. After graduating in 2021, I have worked with both male, female, and LGBTQIA+ individuals recovering from substance use and other mental health disorders. I have worked with clients who have personality disorders, mood disorders, PTSD or emotional/sexual/religious trauma.
(512) 877-7094 View (512) 877-7094
Photo of Colleen Halloran, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Colleen Halloran
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, Colleen Halloran, AMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78735
Hi, I am so glad you're here! Before you schedule with me, it is most important that you know my number one priority is for you to get the absolute best care. Are you feeling low-energy? Have you lost hope about your future? Do you want to stop having the same fights OVER & OVER again? I work with couples and individual adults to help them heal from conflict. We will look at negative patterns and find out how we can change negative patterns into positive relationships. You will learn how to manage conflict and decrease anxiety. I will consistently keep it real with you and check that you're seeing TRUE progress.
Hi, I am so glad you're here! Before you schedule with me, it is most important that you know my number one priority is for you to get the absolute best care. Are you feeling low-energy? Have you lost hope about your future? Do you want to stop having the same fights OVER & OVER again? I work with couples and individual adults to help them heal from conflict. We will look at negative patterns and find out how we can change negative patterns into positive relationships. You will learn how to manage conflict and decrease anxiety. I will consistently keep it real with you and check that you're seeing TRUE progress.
(737) 299-0689 View (737) 299-0689
Photo of Anne Byrd-Garofalo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Anne Byrd-Garofalo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I am warm, direct and non-pathologizing, helping clients seek practical solutions in the present to deal with challenging problems. My focus is to seek the deeper meaning inherent in problems using humor and honesty. I have strong belief in the strength of human beings and their ability to change and heal. The majority of my clients complete their work in ten sessions. For persons with more complex histories, e.g., trauma, we will work until we are done.
I am warm, direct and non-pathologizing, helping clients seek practical solutions in the present to deal with challenging problems. My focus is to seek the deeper meaning inherent in problems using humor and honesty. I have strong belief in the strength of human beings and their ability to change and heal. The majority of my clients complete their work in ten sessions. For persons with more complex histories, e.g., trauma, we will work until we are done.
(737) 204-5782 View (737) 204-5782
Photo of Heather Teel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Heather Teel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78734
I believe in therapy. It helps us become unstuck, freeing us to move closer towards our goals and who we want to be. It allows us to begin healing from our past and transforms how we feel and act in our current relationships. It gives us support in times of crisis and stress, allowing us to become even more resilient in the future. And it frees us from habitual patterns that cause suffering in our lives.
I believe in therapy. It helps us become unstuck, freeing us to move closer towards our goals and who we want to be. It allows us to begin healing from our past and transforms how we feel and act in our current relationships. It gives us support in times of crisis and stress, allowing us to become even more resilient in the future. And it frees us from habitual patterns that cause suffering in our lives.
View
Photo of Kate Coffield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kate Coffield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78747
I often work with clients who struggle to accept and feel compassion for their whole self. Sometimes that can look like trying to shut out painful experiences, worrying that something is "wrong" with you, or struggling to connect with your true desires and feelings. I offer clients a warm space to process the injuries they carry from the broader world and from the intimate world of family, friends, and other relationships. I invite clients to bring the complete selves, even the parts that are hard to be with. I strive to provide the tools and support to help clients connect to a fuller sense of aliveness and groundedness.
I often work with clients who struggle to accept and feel compassion for their whole self. Sometimes that can look like trying to shut out painful experiences, worrying that something is "wrong" with you, or struggling to connect with your true desires and feelings. I offer clients a warm space to process the injuries they carry from the broader world and from the intimate world of family, friends, and other relationships. I invite clients to bring the complete selves, even the parts that are hard to be with. I strive to provide the tools and support to help clients connect to a fuller sense of aliveness and groundedness.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Brandi Hotop, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Brandi Hotop
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
It feels like you're no longer connecting or not connecting in a way that feels fulfilling with yourself or your partner(s). You feel you have said everything you can to help the other person understand your needs and wants with hope that something will change. You don't know how it's gotten so painful. It's starting to feel a little helpless that you'll be able to have the connection you once hoped. You feel you need a safe place to explore current and past struggles to reunite the spark in yourself and/or together. Lets replace the ineffective strategies with new ways of seeing yourself and other important people in your life.
It feels like you're no longer connecting or not connecting in a way that feels fulfilling with yourself or your partner(s). You feel you have said everything you can to help the other person understand your needs and wants with hope that something will change. You don't know how it's gotten so painful. It's starting to feel a little helpless that you'll be able to have the connection you once hoped. You feel you need a safe place to explore current and past struggles to reunite the spark in yourself and/or together. Lets replace the ineffective strategies with new ways of seeing yourself and other important people in your life.
(833) 656-0872 View (833) 656-0872
Photo of Online Virtual Therapy With Jacque Heintz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Online Virtual Therapy With Jacque Heintz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life. My goal is to help you find compassion for yourself, develop skills to help you navigate life stressors, and be confident in the resilient person you are.
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life. My goal is to help you find compassion for yourself, develop skills to help you navigate life stressors, and be confident in the resilient person you are.
(858) 358-6639 View (858) 358-6639
Photo of Christie Wilke, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Christie Wilke
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-Asc
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78757
Christie works with children, adolescents, and adults. Some of her specialties include phobias, selective mutism, autism, and dealing with traumatic experiences, as well as anxiety, depression and other emotional issues.
Christie works with children, adolescents, and adults. Some of her specialties include phobias, selective mutism, autism, and dealing with traumatic experiences, as well as anxiety, depression and other emotional issues.
(512) 553-6811 View (512) 553-6811
Photo of Lisa Beth Skalla (Enteave Counseling), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lisa Beth Skalla (Enteave Counseling)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Facing trauma, chronic pain, illness, or sudden loss can feel overwhelming. You seek resilience and growth amidst life's uncertainties, desiring a path to well-being that respects your unique story and core values. You're looking for compassionate support that integrates practical strategies with a holistic approach to navigate these challenges effectively, all while maintaining room for all human emotions, including laughter and joy.
Facing trauma, chronic pain, illness, or sudden loss can feel overwhelming. You seek resilience and growth amidst life's uncertainties, desiring a path to well-being that respects your unique story and core values. You're looking for compassionate support that integrates practical strategies with a holistic approach to navigate these challenges effectively, all while maintaining room for all human emotions, including laughter and joy.
(737) 520-7489 View (737) 520-7489
Photo of Edwardo S. Rodriguez Jr., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Edwardo S. Rodriguez Jr.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78744  (Online Only)
Do you often find yourself minimizing or ignoring feelings like anxiety or sadness because they’re too difficult to deal with? Or telling yourself you shouldn’t complain because you have good things in your life? Do you find yourself checked out? Avoiding people, events, and conversations? Feeling our emotions can be overwhelming and, without help, can lead us to get stuck in fight, flight, or freeze. To better understand your past and what brought you here, we’ll reflect on the role stress has played in your life. You’ll be equipped with the necessary coping skills to be present and enjoy your life. Let’s begin–I’m here with you.
Do you often find yourself minimizing or ignoring feelings like anxiety or sadness because they’re too difficult to deal with? Or telling yourself you shouldn’t complain because you have good things in your life? Do you find yourself checked out? Avoiding people, events, and conversations? Feeling our emotions can be overwhelming and, without help, can lead us to get stuck in fight, flight, or freeze. To better understand your past and what brought you here, we’ll reflect on the role stress has played in your life. You’ll be equipped with the necessary coping skills to be present and enjoy your life. Let’s begin–I’m here with you.
(737) 373-4066 View (737) 373-4066
Photo of Georgina Petronella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Georgina Petronella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78751  (Online Only)
Nice to meet you! I see clients who are new to therapy as well as clients who have experience with therapy. Many of my clients are young adults who are interested in long-term treatment as a way to help with day-to-day problems and to dig into any underlying issues that might impacting their moods and feelings. I’ve worked in many clinical settings that inform my approach. Before starting my private practice, I worked as a school-based therapist for students in middle and high school. I've also worked with a racially, socially, and economically diverse adult population while at a community outpatient clinic.
Nice to meet you! I see clients who are new to therapy as well as clients who have experience with therapy. Many of my clients are young adults who are interested in long-term treatment as a way to help with day-to-day problems and to dig into any underlying issues that might impacting their moods and feelings. I’ve worked in many clinical settings that inform my approach. Before starting my private practice, I worked as a school-based therapist for students in middle and high school. I've also worked with a racially, socially, and economically diverse adult population while at a community outpatient clinic.
(512) 862-1786 View (512) 862-1786

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.