Therapists in New York, NY

View neighborhoods in New York
Photo of Laike Rising Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Laike Rising Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
We understand that you may be struggling with a variety of issues, such as job-related stress, relationship difficulties, coping with the loss of a loved one, or dealing with concerns around sex and intimacy. Whatever you're going through, our team at Laike Rising Therapy is here to offer support and guidance. We know that finding the right therapist can be a daunting task, and we want to make the process as easy and stress-free as possible for you. Our goal is to match you with a therapist who is best suited to your unique needs and concerns. We believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is key to achieving positive
We understand that you may be struggling with a variety of issues, such as job-related stress, relationship difficulties, coping with the loss of a loved one, or dealing with concerns around sex and intimacy. Whatever you're going through, our team at Laike Rising Therapy is here to offer support and guidance. We know that finding the right therapist can be a daunting task, and we want to make the process as easy and stress-free as possible for you. Our goal is to match you with a therapist who is best suited to your unique needs and concerns. We believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is key to achieving positive
(929) 305-1815 View (929) 305-1815
Photo of Shefali Samrai, Psychologist in New York, NY
Shefali Samrai
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Therapy, I believe, is a collaborative process through which I work with clients to progress toward well-being and an authentic engagement with life. As we address therapy goals that may involve reducing distress caused by symptoms, dealing with acute or longer term issues, or old patterns that are holding you back from growth, I listen for your voice, and seek to empower you to take ownership of your life and its direction. I strive to create a safe, accepting environment, where we work toward ameliorating distress, enhanced self-understanding, healthier choices, and living a more mindful, valued life.
Therapy, I believe, is a collaborative process through which I work with clients to progress toward well-being and an authentic engagement with life. As we address therapy goals that may involve reducing distress caused by symptoms, dealing with acute or longer term issues, or old patterns that are holding you back from growth, I listen for your voice, and seek to empower you to take ownership of your life and its direction. I strive to create a safe, accepting environment, where we work toward ameliorating distress, enhanced self-understanding, healthier choices, and living a more mindful, valued life.
(646) 798-2417 View (646) 798-2417
Photo of Jeannette Bautista - Sentient Psychotherapy, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Jeannette Bautista - Sentient Psychotherapy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-I
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007
You struggle with self-acceptance and often see yourself through a harsh and unforgiving lens. Unable to manage your anxiety, grief, anger or depression, you often behave in ways you later regret. Flooded with shame and remorse for your inability to achieve true happiness, the inner punishment starts all over again. Feeling all alone with no one to confide in, you fear you're the only one who can't cope. You dream of the day you can wake up excited and motivated to put yourself more fully into your life without fear and self-doubt. You just know there is more to life and you long to connect to your purpose and joy.
You struggle with self-acceptance and often see yourself through a harsh and unforgiving lens. Unable to manage your anxiety, grief, anger or depression, you often behave in ways you later regret. Flooded with shame and remorse for your inability to achieve true happiness, the inner punishment starts all over again. Feeling all alone with no one to confide in, you fear you're the only one who can't cope. You dream of the day you can wake up excited and motivated to put yourself more fully into your life without fear and self-doubt. You just know there is more to life and you long to connect to your purpose and joy.
(646) 586-3311 View (646) 586-3311
Photo of Mary Tate, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Mary Tate
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Waitlist for new clients
It requires a lot of strength and courage to ask for help. Reaching out can be scary and unsettling, but you don't have to do it alone. I acknowledge what it took for you to seek help, and want to provide a safe, warm and comfortable environment for you to talk and open up. A strong therapeutic alliance is the key in ensuring honest, open, and constructive communication. In my sessions, I like to work together as two experts tackling your problems. I am direct, interactive, and genuine and will always be honest and upfront with you.
It requires a lot of strength and courage to ask for help. Reaching out can be scary and unsettling, but you don't have to do it alone. I acknowledge what it took for you to seek help, and want to provide a safe, warm and comfortable environment for you to talk and open up. A strong therapeutic alliance is the key in ensuring honest, open, and constructive communication. In my sessions, I like to work together as two experts tackling your problems. I am direct, interactive, and genuine and will always be honest and upfront with you.
(516) 268-0100 View (516) 268-0100
Photo of Athena Tritaris, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Athena Tritaris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10020  (Online Only)
A knowledgeable and experienced mental health professional utilizing an integrative approach to various issues in NYC. Client comfort and solutions are top priority at this practice. The needs and goals of the client are given special attention in order to ensure lasting positive effects on the presenting problem. You can visit my WEBSITE : ASKathena.onuniverse.com for more information & reviews.
A knowledgeable and experienced mental health professional utilizing an integrative approach to various issues in NYC. Client comfort and solutions are top priority at this practice. The needs and goals of the client are given special attention in order to ensure lasting positive effects on the presenting problem. You can visit my WEBSITE : ASKathena.onuniverse.com for more information & reviews.
(718) 313-3958 View (718) 313-3958
Photo of Mim Walden, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Mim Walden
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
I feel I am authentic, sensitive, warm, friendly, down-to-earth and, funny when appropriate. My inquisitive nature allows me to be a good listener. I take an approach of offering authority without being authoritarian. Psychotherapy can be an opportunity to learn how to get more from life. By joining with a competent professional you can process those areas of your life that seem "stuck", overwhelming, or just bugging you. Part of our work involves learning to solve problems. We will stay focused on your goal(s) to make sure you achieve them.
I feel I am authentic, sensitive, warm, friendly, down-to-earth and, funny when appropriate. My inquisitive nature allows me to be a good listener. I take an approach of offering authority without being authoritarian. Psychotherapy can be an opportunity to learn how to get more from life. By joining with a competent professional you can process those areas of your life that seem "stuck", overwhelming, or just bugging you. Part of our work involves learning to solve problems. We will stay focused on your goal(s) to make sure you achieve them.
(646) 351-1952 View (646) 351-1952
Photo of Melita T. Stancil, Psychologist in New York, NY
Melita T. Stancil
Psychologist, PhD, LPsych
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
Greetings! I am Dr. Melita T. Stancil, a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am passionate about providing practical and effective treatment that serves the individual as a whole person. My treatment for individuals and families is fueled by results from my own experience, scientific evidence and incorporating the patient’s values. In essence, each patient is cared for as a human being with unique needs. I received a Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical-Community Psychology at the University of South Carolina.
Greetings! I am Dr. Melita T. Stancil, a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am passionate about providing practical and effective treatment that serves the individual as a whole person. My treatment for individuals and families is fueled by results from my own experience, scientific evidence and incorporating the patient’s values. In essence, each patient is cared for as a human being with unique needs. I received a Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical-Community Psychology at the University of South Carolina.
(917) 983-6265 View (917) 983-6265
Photo of Robert Liroff, Psychologist in New York, NY
Robert Liroff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Your therapy should provide realistic, meaningful ways to improve your life. Drawing upon my extensive training and experience as a cognitive-behavior therapist, I will strive to help you develop effective life skills. My style is personalized, supportive, focused, and flexible. I have a clear idea of where therapy can go to address your concerns, and will share with you a "map of the treatment" so that the process is not vague or mysterious to you. The value of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is supported by a growing body of scientific research and can address your deeper personal, social, and spiritual concerns, too.
Your therapy should provide realistic, meaningful ways to improve your life. Drawing upon my extensive training and experience as a cognitive-behavior therapist, I will strive to help you develop effective life skills. My style is personalized, supportive, focused, and flexible. I have a clear idea of where therapy can go to address your concerns, and will share with you a "map of the treatment" so that the process is not vague or mysterious to you. The value of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is supported by a growing body of scientific research and can address your deeper personal, social, and spiritual concerns, too.
(718) 569-7891 View (718) 569-7891
Photo of Mark T Sammons, Psychologist in New York, NY
Mark T Sammons
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
No matter how fortunate you may be, still human life is difficult. Despite your best efforts, at times life's stresses can be too much: you may be overwhelmed. Hurt, fear, guilt, anger, shame, grief: feeling bad can alert you to where the trouble lies, or add to your emotional burdens. Confusion, isolation, loneliness, restlessness, worry, despair, or addictive attempts to find relief - all of these painful states are attempts to ward off problems or fix what's wrong, but they can also make things worse.
No matter how fortunate you may be, still human life is difficult. Despite your best efforts, at times life's stresses can be too much: you may be overwhelmed. Hurt, fear, guilt, anger, shame, grief: feeling bad can alert you to where the trouble lies, or add to your emotional burdens. Confusion, isolation, loneliness, restlessness, worry, despair, or addictive attempts to find relief - all of these painful states are attempts to ward off problems or fix what's wrong, but they can also make things worse.
(347) 462-0494 View (347) 462-0494
Photo of Stephanie Unwin-Kuruneri, Psychologist in New York, NY
Stephanie Unwin-Kuruneri
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Therapy is your time, a comfortable, protected space set aside for you to slow down and focus on the things in your life that deserve your attention. My role as a therapist is to help clients identify goals and build positive change in their lives with compassion and understanding. Whether you want to improve the ways in which you manage the stress in your life or desire a deeper understanding of difficult emotions, I offer treatment for a variety of concerns relating to anxiety, depression, relationships, identity, life transitions, bicultural issues, race, sexuality, addictions, multicultural family issues, work-stress, learning disabilities and personality disorders.
Therapy is your time, a comfortable, protected space set aside for you to slow down and focus on the things in your life that deserve your attention. My role as a therapist is to help clients identify goals and build positive change in their lives with compassion and understanding. Whether you want to improve the ways in which you manage the stress in your life or desire a deeper understanding of difficult emotions, I offer treatment for a variety of concerns relating to anxiety, depression, relationships, identity, life transitions, bicultural issues, race, sexuality, addictions, multicultural family issues, work-stress, learning disabilities and personality disorders.
(929) 227-4901 View (929) 227-4901
Photo of Dede Kammerling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dede Kammerling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I am a licensed psychotherapist specializing in depression, anxiety, relationship issues and eating disorders. I have worked in private practice for years and as a consulting therapist with the Eating Disorder Resource Center. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work from Columbia University and advanced study in psychoanalysis from the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health. This training has taught me to appreciate the formative role our early life and family experience plays in our emotional and psychological development. I enjoy working with people who are curious about themselves and their emotional struggles and are willing to look more closely at what motivates them.
I am a licensed psychotherapist specializing in depression, anxiety, relationship issues and eating disorders. I have worked in private practice for years and as a consulting therapist with the Eating Disorder Resource Center. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work from Columbia University and advanced study in psychoanalysis from the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health. This training has taught me to appreciate the formative role our early life and family experience plays in our emotional and psychological development. I enjoy working with people who are curious about themselves and their emotional struggles and are willing to look more closely at what motivates them.
(646) 679-5393 View (646) 679-5393
Photo of Amaka Agulue, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Amaka Agulue
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
As an existential therapist specializing in OCD, depression, and anxiety, I invite you to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. In our sessions, we'll explore the depth of your existence, including your thoughts, emotions, and being. Together, we'll confront the existential dilemmas that underlie your challenges, uncovering meaning and purpose amidst the chaos. With a compassionate and person-centered approach, I aim to guide you towards greater self-awareness, acceptance, and empowerment. Let's ease our way into a profound exploration of the self, illuminating the path towards healing and wholeness.
As an existential therapist specializing in OCD, depression, and anxiety, I invite you to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. In our sessions, we'll explore the depth of your existence, including your thoughts, emotions, and being. Together, we'll confront the existential dilemmas that underlie your challenges, uncovering meaning and purpose amidst the chaos. With a compassionate and person-centered approach, I aim to guide you towards greater self-awareness, acceptance, and empowerment. Let's ease our way into a profound exploration of the self, illuminating the path towards healing and wholeness.
(646) 760-8239 View (646) 760-8239
Photo of Lorena Strunk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lorena Strunk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Uncomfortable symptoms exist for a reason. We can take medication to make them go away for a while. Alternatively, we can take the time and make the effort to listen to ourselves and work, with the help of a trained ear, to decipher what our symptoms reveal about what is not going well in our lives. As a psychoanalyst, I engage with my patients directly and know that their work is not done alone. Our work can be diverse in nature: it can focus on a very precise conflict; it can be about the desire to overcome a difficult experience or a painful past; it can mean learning about oneself or receiving support to move forward.
Uncomfortable symptoms exist for a reason. We can take medication to make them go away for a while. Alternatively, we can take the time and make the effort to listen to ourselves and work, with the help of a trained ear, to decipher what our symptoms reveal about what is not going well in our lives. As a psychoanalyst, I engage with my patients directly and know that their work is not done alone. Our work can be diverse in nature: it can focus on a very precise conflict; it can be about the desire to overcome a difficult experience or a painful past; it can mean learning about oneself or receiving support to move forward.
(631) 259-4834 View (631) 259-4834
Photo of Latierra Harris, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Latierra Harris
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
My areas of focus include traumatic responses, body imagery/food relationship, relationship issues, career/education transitioning amongst youth, individuals, and couples through encouragement in an accepting environment.
My areas of focus include traumatic responses, body imagery/food relationship, relationship issues, career/education transitioning amongst youth, individuals, and couples through encouragement in an accepting environment.
(646) 681-4292 View (646) 681-4292
Photo of Tanya Fridland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tanya Fridland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
My career as a therapist was launched after being diagnosed with ADHD while working as an attorney at a large law firm. Today, I specialize in helping people harness their full potential at work and at home. My mission is to empower people to live their most meaningful lives–lives based on their understanding of who they are and how to live in the world in a way that feels satisfying to them.
My career as a therapist was launched after being diagnosed with ADHD while working as an attorney at a large law firm. Today, I specialize in helping people harness their full potential at work and at home. My mission is to empower people to live their most meaningful lives–lives based on their understanding of who they are and how to live in the world in a way that feels satisfying to them.
(646) 693-9976 View (646) 693-9976
Photo of Amy L. Zimet, Clinical Psychologist, P.C., Psychologist in New York, NY
Amy L. Zimet, Clinical Psychologist, P.C.
Psychologist, PhD, PC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
Dr. Amy Zimet (she/her) is a compassionate and caring psychologist in private practice in New York City. She is available to all her patients at this time of uncertainty and is accessible via phone or video sessions at flexible hours. Dr. Zimet specializes in the long-term treatment of adult disorders impacting individuals, couples, and families. She is an expert in the management of character pathology, anxiety, depression, panic disorder, and polydrug dependence. Her extensive clinical and research background has provided her with broad-based experience to support and treat her patients.
Dr. Amy Zimet (she/her) is a compassionate and caring psychologist in private practice in New York City. She is available to all her patients at this time of uncertainty and is accessible via phone or video sessions at flexible hours. Dr. Zimet specializes in the long-term treatment of adult disorders impacting individuals, couples, and families. She is an expert in the management of character pathology, anxiety, depression, panic disorder, and polydrug dependence. Her extensive clinical and research background has provided her with broad-based experience to support and treat her patients.
(646) 600-5106 View (646) 600-5106
Photo of Teshera Russell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Teshera Russell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
As a compassionate and empathetic therapist, I seek to understand the unique struggles you may face as you heal from the wounds of the past, enhance your emotional well-being and cultivate a fulfilling life in the present. Utilizing a psychodynamic and trauma-informed approach, I specialize in providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your emotions, process your traumas, and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. . I am here to provide guidance, support, and a non-judgmental space for your personal growth.
As a compassionate and empathetic therapist, I seek to understand the unique struggles you may face as you heal from the wounds of the past, enhance your emotional well-being and cultivate a fulfilling life in the present. Utilizing a psychodynamic and trauma-informed approach, I specialize in providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your emotions, process your traumas, and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. . I am here to provide guidance, support, and a non-judgmental space for your personal growth.
(646) 791-1655 View (646) 791-1655
Photo of Sammi Strahl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sammi Strahl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028
Hi! My name is Sammi Strahl, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in NYC. I am currently taking on new clients, and would love to meet you! My practice specializes in the support and treatment of children with various social, emotional, behavioral, and attentional challenges. My ability to connect with young children and their families has translated into a career centered on creating a safe, nonjudgmental space for individuals to feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings. My passion and excitement for working with children enables me to connect with them and maximize their potential to succeed.
Hi! My name is Sammi Strahl, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in NYC. I am currently taking on new clients, and would love to meet you! My practice specializes in the support and treatment of children with various social, emotional, behavioral, and attentional challenges. My ability to connect with young children and their families has translated into a career centered on creating a safe, nonjudgmental space for individuals to feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings. My passion and excitement for working with children enables me to connect with them and maximize their potential to succeed.
(914) 996-4674 View (914) 996-4674
Photo of Kendall Bassard, Counselor in New York, NY
Kendall Bassard
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to provide an emotionally safe space that supports insights, questions, concerns, and emotions that arise through current and past experiences. My practice emphasizes that it is not always about the outcome as much as it is about what’s unfolding.
My goal as a therapist is to provide an emotionally safe space that supports insights, questions, concerns, and emotions that arise through current and past experiences. My practice emphasizes that it is not always about the outcome as much as it is about what’s unfolding.
(718) 866-4850 View (718) 866-4850
Photo of Lara J Bolsom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lara J Bolsom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, EMDR
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
Stress, depression, and anxiety can take its toll and cause a person to feel that they are not living up to their potential. My job as a licensed psychotherapist is to be the facilitator for your change, to help you harness your strengths, and provide you with the tools to lead you to success. Working together, you will learn how to become stronger, healthier, more positive and how to make informed decisions.
Stress, depression, and anxiety can take its toll and cause a person to feel that they are not living up to their potential. My job as a licensed psychotherapist is to be the facilitator for your change, to help you harness your strengths, and provide you with the tools to lead you to success. Working together, you will learn how to become stronger, healthier, more positive and how to make informed decisions.
(347) 921-4019 View (347) 921-4019

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.