Therapists in Kirkland, WA

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Photo of Beth Hirnle, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Beth Hirnle
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience in working with adolescents and adults. I often work with people who have experienced or currently are experiencing a wide variety of concerns. Some of these include depression, anxiety, loss and grief, transitions and other life stages, job dissatisfaction, low self esteem, histories of past abuse, divorce, parenting issues, ADD/ADHD, and issues connected with gender, sexuality or teenage pregnancy. I am supportive, direct and like to use humor. I often utilize a pragmatic approach in which you learn specific tools to deal with negative and stressful thoughts that often run through your mind.
I have extensive experience in working with adolescents and adults. I often work with people who have experienced or currently are experiencing a wide variety of concerns. Some of these include depression, anxiety, loss and grief, transitions and other life stages, job dissatisfaction, low self esteem, histories of past abuse, divorce, parenting issues, ADD/ADHD, and issues connected with gender, sexuality or teenage pregnancy. I am supportive, direct and like to use humor. I often utilize a pragmatic approach in which you learn specific tools to deal with negative and stressful thoughts that often run through your mind.
(425) 361-0985 View (425) 361-0985
Photo of Sarah Bellamy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Sarah Bellamy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034
I use a holistic wellness approach and framework to therapy, incorporating different tools, strategies, and paths toward healing, transformation and a healthy lifestyle. Focusing on finding and maintaining balance in the mind, body, and spirit, I support people as they walk through and make sense of whatever is holding them back and preventing them from living their best lives. Together we will help discover and understand the connection between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and learn how to make shifts in awareness and action to learn new ways of handling situations both with yourself and others.
I use a holistic wellness approach and framework to therapy, incorporating different tools, strategies, and paths toward healing, transformation and a healthy lifestyle. Focusing on finding and maintaining balance in the mind, body, and spirit, I support people as they walk through and make sense of whatever is holding them back and preventing them from living their best lives. Together we will help discover and understand the connection between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and learn how to make shifts in awareness and action to learn new ways of handling situations both with yourself and others.
(425) 225-3341 View (425) 225-3341
Photo of Laurie Roth, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Laurie Roth
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(425) 287-5992 View (425) 287-5992
Photo of Lauren Lippincott, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Lauren Lippincott
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033  (Online Only)
Sometimes people show up for therapy with a defined idea of how they want their lives to be different and what goals need nourishment. Others simply know they are yearning for something 'more'...usually something that resembles peace and relief. No matter who you are, and what peace looks like to you, I'd love the honor of walking beside you on your path. My hope is that our time together will offer you new perspectives, renewed hope, healed wounds and invigorated joy. Whether you feel burdened by loss, change or the heaviness of this chapter of life, or are simply wanting connection, I'm here and thrilled to connect.
Sometimes people show up for therapy with a defined idea of how they want their lives to be different and what goals need nourishment. Others simply know they are yearning for something 'more'...usually something that resembles peace and relief. No matter who you are, and what peace looks like to you, I'd love the honor of walking beside you on your path. My hope is that our time together will offer you new perspectives, renewed hope, healed wounds and invigorated joy. Whether you feel burdened by loss, change or the heaviness of this chapter of life, or are simply wanting connection, I'm here and thrilled to connect.
(425) 225-3101 View (425) 225-3101
Photo of Fulford Innovative Counseling, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Fulford Innovative Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Many individuals may see you as the person that has it all together, but on the inside you feel very different. The emotional disregulation you are experiencing is becoming to much. You are your own worst critic and feel defeated in life. Feeling lonely and isolated even when around others. No one knows or understands the perpetual anxiety and depression that continues during your daily living. Your loosing sleep because of the racing thoughts that just won't leave. Going through life constantly thinking that there is something wrong with you is leading to destructive and suicidal thoughts. Your at the point of giving up.
Many individuals may see you as the person that has it all together, but on the inside you feel very different. The emotional disregulation you are experiencing is becoming to much. You are your own worst critic and feel defeated in life. Feeling lonely and isolated even when around others. No one knows or understands the perpetual anxiety and depression that continues during your daily living. Your loosing sleep because of the racing thoughts that just won't leave. Going through life constantly thinking that there is something wrong with you is leading to destructive and suicidal thoughts. Your at the point of giving up.
(425) 448-8469 View (425) 448-8469
Photo of Eli Kunda, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kirkland, WA
Eli Kunda
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033
Please note I am NOT currently accepting new clients until Fall 2024 - awaiting licensure. If you’re potentially interested in working together, please reach out by email for details. I have a particular passion for working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community as well as anyone experiencing stress with their sexuality &/or religious or theological beliefs, as well as those struggling with self-confidence or depression.
Please note I am NOT currently accepting new clients until Fall 2024 - awaiting licensure. If you’re potentially interested in working together, please reach out by email for details. I have a particular passion for working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community as well as anyone experiencing stress with their sexuality &/or religious or theological beliefs, as well as those struggling with self-confidence or depression.
(425) 406-3097 View (425) 406-3097
Photo of Karin Tinta-Guibert, Mental Health Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Karin Tinta-Guibert
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034
We experience many changes and challenges, such as relocation, growing within relationships, parenthood, or changes in education, career or employment status. Loss comes in many forms, and grief looks different for each individual. Therapy is a way to navigate these challenges, to grow self-awareness and coping skills, and to find meaning in the unexpected, while exploring the external and internal factors that influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
We experience many changes and challenges, such as relocation, growing within relationships, parenthood, or changes in education, career or employment status. Loss comes in many forms, and grief looks different for each individual. Therapy is a way to navigate these challenges, to grow self-awareness and coping skills, and to find meaning in the unexpected, while exploring the external and internal factors that influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
(206) 594-2338 View (206) 594-2338
Photo of Elizabeth Shilling, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Elizabeth Shilling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Areas of expertise/interest include trauma; anxiety; unipolar, bipolar and post partum depression; unresolved family of origin/relational issues; parenting; grief & loss; and developmental transitions through adolescence into adulthood.
Areas of expertise/interest include trauma; anxiety; unipolar, bipolar and post partum depression; unresolved family of origin/relational issues; parenting; grief & loss; and developmental transitions through adolescence into adulthood.
(206) 745-3874 View (206) 745-3874
Photo of Elizabeth Berman, Mental Health Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Elizabeth Berman
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Elizabeth is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Washington and Utah. She has over 25 years of experience working within the mental health field. She received her BS in Psychology from Brigham Young University and her MS in Clinical Psychology from Eastern Washington University. Over the years she has worked in multiple outpatient and inpatient settings. Elizabeth is compassionately committed to helping clients improve self awareness and growing their capacity to enhance relationships and resiliency. She believes that the therapeutic process is relationship centered.
Elizabeth is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Washington and Utah. She has over 25 years of experience working within the mental health field. She received her BS in Psychology from Brigham Young University and her MS in Clinical Psychology from Eastern Washington University. Over the years she has worked in multiple outpatient and inpatient settings. Elizabeth is compassionately committed to helping clients improve self awareness and growing their capacity to enhance relationships and resiliency. She believes that the therapeutic process is relationship centered.
(206) 759-8928 View (206) 759-8928
Photo of Sheila Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Sheila Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LSWAIC, LMSW
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034  (Online Only)
Have you experienced being in a space where there isn’t anyone who looks or feels like you? You felt different and unwelcomed somehow... Did you experience difference in a way that made small paper cuts in your heart? Using a trauma-informed integrative approach to self-discovery and healing, I invite you on a journey to explore how your lived experiences shaped your perception of yourself and the world around you, your pattern of communication, and the relationship that you have with yourself and others. Key questions driving our work together: (1) Who are you? (2) How did you get here? (3) Where would you like to go from here?
Have you experienced being in a space where there isn’t anyone who looks or feels like you? You felt different and unwelcomed somehow... Did you experience difference in a way that made small paper cuts in your heart? Using a trauma-informed integrative approach to self-discovery and healing, I invite you on a journey to explore how your lived experiences shaped your perception of yourself and the world around you, your pattern of communication, and the relationship that you have with yourself and others. Key questions driving our work together: (1) Who are you? (2) How did you get here? (3) Where would you like to go from here?
(425) 517-2472 View (425) 517-2472
Photo of Serena Robles, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Serena Robles
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Thank you for taking time to view my profile. I am a telehealth therapist who enjoys working with tween, teens, and young adults on issues related to anxiety, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, and trauma. I view my client through a trauma-informed lens, and I will meet you where you’re at–you are in the driver’s seat of your therapeutic goals. My hope is to provide my clients a safe place to feel supported and heard, while offering compassionate honesty and a little humor.
Thank you for taking time to view my profile. I am a telehealth therapist who enjoys working with tween, teens, and young adults on issues related to anxiety, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, and trauma. I view my client through a trauma-informed lens, and I will meet you where you’re at–you are in the driver’s seat of your therapeutic goals. My hope is to provide my clients a safe place to feel supported and heard, while offering compassionate honesty and a little humor.
(425) 541-1601 View (425) 541-1601
Photo of Paradigm Counseling of Puget Sound, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Paradigm Counseling of Puget Sound
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033
The current COVID-19 emergency has shifted the means of providing service from face to face sessions to tele-video voice and video sessions. I serve people who are suffering long periods of disruption. Therapy is a process that potentially bring about permanent relief. The journey is one where you explore your internal physical and cognitive world in the context safety. The journey is one where you explore your internal physical and cognitive world in the context safety.
The current COVID-19 emergency has shifted the means of providing service from face to face sessions to tele-video voice and video sessions. I serve people who are suffering long periods of disruption. Therapy is a process that potentially bring about permanent relief. The journey is one where you explore your internal physical and cognitive world in the context safety. The journey is one where you explore your internal physical and cognitive world in the context safety.
(206) 438-3243 View (206) 438-3243
Photo of Dena Nichols, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Dena Nichols
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Not accepting new clients
Have you or a family member been struggling with discouragement, worry, sadness or loss? Are you feeling lonely instead of close to others? Perhaps your facing significant parenting or relationship challenges. I provide support, insight, solutions and hope through these and other challenges. My working syle is collaborative, interactive, warm and supportive. My experience includes the following areas: abuse, ADD/ADHD, addiction, adjusting to transition, adolescent issues, adoption, anxiey, chronic illness, communication struggles, depression, grief/loss, infertility, faith issues, miscarriage, parenting, premarital counseling, relational conficts, school and social difficulties and more.
Have you or a family member been struggling with discouragement, worry, sadness or loss? Are you feeling lonely instead of close to others? Perhaps your facing significant parenting or relationship challenges. I provide support, insight, solutions and hope through these and other challenges. My working syle is collaborative, interactive, warm and supportive. My experience includes the following areas: abuse, ADD/ADHD, addiction, adjusting to transition, adolescent issues, adoption, anxiey, chronic illness, communication struggles, depression, grief/loss, infertility, faith issues, miscarriage, parenting, premarital counseling, relational conficts, school and social difficulties and more.
(425) 610-9862 View (425) 610-9862
Photo of Dr. Daphne Kagume, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Dr. Daphne Kagume
Counselor, PhD, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034  (Online Only)
In my practice I specialize in Trauma, including PTSD and Complex Trauma. I bring a holistic approach to therapy, looking at how trauma and other life experiences impact the whole person, their emotions, thoughts, relationships and even how these experiences are held in the body. I believe it is also important to consider how oppression, based on various individual and group identities, impacts mental health.
In my practice I specialize in Trauma, including PTSD and Complex Trauma. I bring a holistic approach to therapy, looking at how trauma and other life experiences impact the whole person, their emotions, thoughts, relationships and even how these experiences are held in the body. I believe it is also important to consider how oppression, based on various individual and group identities, impacts mental health.
(425) 434-5733 View (425) 434-5733
Photo of Mandy Hewitson, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Mandy Hewitson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034  (Online Only)
Something profound happens when your most authentic self is met with unconditional acceptance and validation. I believe Brene Brown says it best, 'Courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen.' To bravely give ourselves permission to show up when we're depressed, overwhelmed, hungover, irritable, enraged, lost or simply disappointed. Or when we feel we are 'too much' for some and 'not enough' for others. It can be deeply meaningful to have a space where you can fill it with all of who you are, without apology or shame, and feel truly seen and accepted.
Something profound happens when your most authentic self is met with unconditional acceptance and validation. I believe Brene Brown says it best, 'Courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen.' To bravely give ourselves permission to show up when we're depressed, overwhelmed, hungover, irritable, enraged, lost or simply disappointed. Or when we feel we are 'too much' for some and 'not enough' for others. It can be deeply meaningful to have a space where you can fill it with all of who you are, without apology or shame, and feel truly seen and accepted.
(425) 307-4597 View (425) 307-4597
Photo of Susie Yi, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Susie Yi
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98034
Waitlist for new clients
Are you a working professional feeling stressed or overwhelmed due to changes at your job or home? Are you feeling grief or trauma over losing loved ones, employment, or lifestyles and struggling to move forward? Do you feel like you are constantly setting goals you're unable to achieve? Life can be unpredictable and uncontrollable at times leading us to feel stuck and sometimes shifting our perspectives and focusing on the things we can change or learning healthy ways to cope can help us move forward.
Are you a working professional feeling stressed or overwhelmed due to changes at your job or home? Are you feeling grief or trauma over losing loved ones, employment, or lifestyles and struggling to move forward? Do you feel like you are constantly setting goals you're unable to achieve? Life can be unpredictable and uncontrollable at times leading us to feel stuck and sometimes shifting our perspectives and focusing on the things we can change or learning healthy ways to cope can help us move forward.
(206) 210-3154 View (206) 210-3154
Photo of Dr. Cristina Louk, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Dr. Cristina Louk
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, RHT
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034
Are you caught between the chaos of ADHD and life demands? Is your journey filled with distractions, setbacks, and surprises? You may be fed up with struggling to focus, experiencing mood swings that disrupt your day, or feeling overwhelmed by disorganized thoughts and tasks. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You're ready to regain clarity and stability. You're ready to tackle challenges with confidence and efficiency. Most of all, you're ready to reclaim control of your life and embrace a future where ADHD no longer holds you back.
Are you caught between the chaos of ADHD and life demands? Is your journey filled with distractions, setbacks, and surprises? You may be fed up with struggling to focus, experiencing mood swings that disrupt your day, or feeling overwhelmed by disorganized thoughts and tasks. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You're ready to regain clarity and stability. You're ready to tackle challenges with confidence and efficiency. Most of all, you're ready to reclaim control of your life and embrace a future where ADHD no longer holds you back.
(425) 225-4731 View (425) 225-4731
Photo of Kristi E Content, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Kristi E Content
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, CGE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98034
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling due to anxiety, ADHD, OCD, or the impacts of Trauma? Is worry making it difficult to concentrate? You don't have to suffer alone; fear doesn't need to make decisions for you any longer. Coping strategies that help us brace through the most difficult of times can be destructive to goals and relationships if used long-term. Together we can identify these stuck points, find hope in new strategies that match your current needs and values, and open the door to more meaningful experiences and relationships.
Are you struggling due to anxiety, ADHD, OCD, or the impacts of Trauma? Is worry making it difficult to concentrate? You don't have to suffer alone; fear doesn't need to make decisions for you any longer. Coping strategies that help us brace through the most difficult of times can be destructive to goals and relationships if used long-term. Together we can identify these stuck points, find hope in new strategies that match your current needs and values, and open the door to more meaningful experiences and relationships.
(425) 310-4805 View (425) 310-4805
Photo of Lucinda Bennewith-Davis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Kirkland, WA
Lucinda Bennewith-Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033
I provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship stress, and more. I work with children 6-12 years old, with a parent/primary care-giver. I am passionate about working with those navigating the mental load of motherhood, IVF/fertility issues, multicultural identity, and internalized oppression. I enjoy working systemically with families, to help gain a better understanding of how their "operating system" may contribute to the presenting issue and ways to shift it. I incorporate body awareness techniques with all my clients to improve the mind body connection.
I provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship stress, and more. I work with children 6-12 years old, with a parent/primary care-giver. I am passionate about working with those navigating the mental load of motherhood, IVF/fertility issues, multicultural identity, and internalized oppression. I enjoy working systemically with families, to help gain a better understanding of how their "operating system" may contribute to the presenting issue and ways to shift it. I incorporate body awareness techniques with all my clients to improve the mind body connection.
(425) 537-4134 View (425) 537-4134
Photo of Mary E. Robinson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kirkland, WA
Mary E. Robinson
Pre-Licensed Professional, JD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033
Do you find yourself feeling that something is missing in your life and you're wondering how to better serve your needs? Maybe work has left you burnt out, and you're feeling stretched at home. Perhaps you're struggling with pain past or present and are seeking a way out of the suffering. Therapy provides a safe space to explore these challenges. I am here to meet you where you are, and support you in crafting a way of living with greater alignment, meaning, and joy. Through a trauma and social justice informed practice, I honor your whole being and offer my help in empowering you to do the same.
Do you find yourself feeling that something is missing in your life and you're wondering how to better serve your needs? Maybe work has left you burnt out, and you're feeling stretched at home. Perhaps you're struggling with pain past or present and are seeking a way out of the suffering. Therapy provides a safe space to explore these challenges. I am here to meet you where you are, and support you in crafting a way of living with greater alignment, meaning, and joy. Through a trauma and social justice informed practice, I honor your whole being and offer my help in empowering you to do the same.
(425) 842-7319 View (425) 842-7319

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kirkland, WA

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Kirkland, WA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Premera
56% Aetna
55% Regence

How Therapists in Kirkland, WA see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kirkland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.