Therapists in Placentia, CA

Photo of Jordyn Dakota Skaggs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Placentia, CA
Jordyn Dakota Skaggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm grateful you're here! I am an EMDR trained therapist, specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, trauma, as well as other mental health and life challenges. I utilize techniques drawing from EMDR, Narrative Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other integrative approaches. I am eager to collaborate with you in your journey to reaching your full potential!
Welcome! I'm grateful you're here! I am an EMDR trained therapist, specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, trauma, as well as other mental health and life challenges. I utilize techniques drawing from EMDR, Narrative Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other integrative approaches. I am eager to collaborate with you in your journey to reaching your full potential!
(714) 942-5397 View (714) 942-5397
Photo of Samantha Nguyen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Samantha Nguyen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Hey there. Are you here because life's just been really tough on you? Maybe you're feeling frustrated because you're trying so hard to keep it together and it still feels like it's falling apart. You want to make changes and make yourself feel better, but it doesn't seem to be enough and you're not sure anymore. Are in a vicious loop of anxiousness, sadness, self-blame, guilt, and grief? Allow me hold space and be your sounding board. Let's talk things through so you can better cope with these emotions. Let's collaborate on a plan to equip you with tools to face life's challenges. I can promise you I am as real as it gets!
Hey there. Are you here because life's just been really tough on you? Maybe you're feeling frustrated because you're trying so hard to keep it together and it still feels like it's falling apart. You want to make changes and make yourself feel better, but it doesn't seem to be enough and you're not sure anymore. Are in a vicious loop of anxiousness, sadness, self-blame, guilt, and grief? Allow me hold space and be your sounding board. Let's talk things through so you can better cope with these emotions. Let's collaborate on a plan to equip you with tools to face life's challenges. I can promise you I am as real as it gets!
(657) 325-8723 View (657) 325-8723
Photo of Joe Gilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Joe Gilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Tired of the incessant chatter in your head? Wish you could find a moment of peace and inner calmness? Or maybe you wish you could feel something… or just anything at all. Life can sometimes be a challenging and confusing experience. It may also be a joyful and meaningful one. I help clients find just that. Through a collaborative experience, I bring openness, mindfulness, and curiosity to help people find their strength and courage and move through life in meaningful way.
Tired of the incessant chatter in your head? Wish you could find a moment of peace and inner calmness? Or maybe you wish you could feel something… or just anything at all. Life can sometimes be a challenging and confusing experience. It may also be a joyful and meaningful one. I help clients find just that. Through a collaborative experience, I bring openness, mindfulness, and curiosity to help people find their strength and courage and move through life in meaningful way.
(657) 210-9441 View (657) 210-9441
Photo of Michelle D. Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Placentia, CA
Michelle D. Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Sometimes, life isn't working out as expected. We can't do enough to please everyone. The relationships with those we love most are the most frustrating. We know what changes we need to make, but we don't. We are exhausted, disappointed, and disconnected. Relationships were never supposed to be so hard. Especially the one with ourselves.
Sometimes, life isn't working out as expected. We can't do enough to please everyone. The relationships with those we love most are the most frustrating. We know what changes we need to make, but we don't. We are exhausted, disappointed, and disconnected. Relationships were never supposed to be so hard. Especially the one with ourselves.
(657) 837-6148 View (657) 837-6148
Photo of Emi J. Tanaka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Placentia, CA
Emi J. Tanaka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Life is hard. We all find times in our lives when it just feels like too much. Expectations and pressures weighing on us; fears and self-doubt keeping us immobilized; uncertainty about the future and regrets from the past making it difficult to enjoy anything in the here and now. Therapy isn’t just about looking at childhood experiences and discovering “why” we do what we do. It’s also about how to move forward: what do we unpack, unload, discard, or take with us? I can’t make life easy for you, but I can help guide you and walk with you in support of your journey to figure out how to lighten the load.
Life is hard. We all find times in our lives when it just feels like too much. Expectations and pressures weighing on us; fears and self-doubt keeping us immobilized; uncertainty about the future and regrets from the past making it difficult to enjoy anything in the here and now. Therapy isn’t just about looking at childhood experiences and discovering “why” we do what we do. It’s also about how to move forward: what do we unpack, unload, discard, or take with us? I can’t make life easy for you, but I can help guide you and walk with you in support of your journey to figure out how to lighten the load.
(657) 214-9984 View (657) 214-9984
Photo of Patricia Soto, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Patricia Soto
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Patricia Soto, a compassionate Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist committed to guiding individuals towards mental well-being and empowerment. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, life transitions, work-related stress, and challenges within relationships and families, I'm dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and happiness.
Welcome! I'm Patricia Soto, a compassionate Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist committed to guiding individuals towards mental well-being and empowerment. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, life transitions, work-related stress, and challenges within relationships and families, I'm dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and happiness.
(657) 571-6143 View (657) 571-6143
Photo of W. Jacob Kavanaugh, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Placentia, CA
W. Jacob Kavanaugh
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
I offer a warm, safe, and compassionate space in which you and I can explore your hopes, heal emotional wounds, and empower you to live and love more freely. My approach to therapy is gentle and understanding. I believe that even when we don’t like our own patterns and behavior, we can work together to understand them and create authentic change.
I offer a warm, safe, and compassionate space in which you and I can explore your hopes, heal emotional wounds, and empower you to live and love more freely. My approach to therapy is gentle and understanding. I believe that even when we don’t like our own patterns and behavior, we can work together to understand them and create authentic change.
(657) 571-3419 x2 View (657) 571-3419 x2
Photo of Czarina Salazar Navarro, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Placentia, CA
Czarina Salazar Navarro
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Do you often face challenges with emotion regulation, feelings of isolation, struggle with self-acceptance, family or relationship problems, and trauma? Overcoming the challenges of struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, family systems, or borderline personality disorder can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship, deconstructing the POC narrative surrounding therapy, authenticity, compassion, and the use of gentle challenges to help you work towards overcoming life's challenges through individualized and creative approaches.
Do you often face challenges with emotion regulation, feelings of isolation, struggle with self-acceptance, family or relationship problems, and trauma? Overcoming the challenges of struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, family systems, or borderline personality disorder can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship, deconstructing the POC narrative surrounding therapy, authenticity, compassion, and the use of gentle challenges to help you work towards overcoming life's challenges through individualized and creative approaches.
(949) 749-6883 View (949) 749-6883
Photo of Sylvia S. Roan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Placentia, CA
Sylvia S. Roan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LCSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed at work and at home? Do you feel alone struggling daily? Do you lose sleep over your relationship with someone? Are you worried about your child? Have your teenager shut down as soon as s/he comes home? This is a tough time for you, but with professional help, you can grow from this experience. I look forward to working with you in my office to help you sort out your problems and find solutions. I have 19 years of private practice in counseling and psychotherapy to promote a happier and more rewarding life for you!
Are you feeling overwhelmed at work and at home? Do you feel alone struggling daily? Do you lose sleep over your relationship with someone? Are you worried about your child? Have your teenager shut down as soon as s/he comes home? This is a tough time for you, but with professional help, you can grow from this experience. I look forward to working with you in my office to help you sort out your problems and find solutions. I have 19 years of private practice in counseling and psychotherapy to promote a happier and more rewarding life for you!
(714) 695-5232 View (714) 695-5232
Photo of Daniel Verdugo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Placentia, CA
Daniel Verdugo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Have you been feeling "stuck", "numb", "overwhelmed" or just downright "defeated" lately? I want to give you the tools and techniques that help you get back up and keep moving forward in life. I work with individuals, children, couples, and families by helping them maneuver through difficult life challenges; while also guiding them in understanding their emotional needs in regards to their relationships and personal well-being. I want to help you understand your emotional needs, build better relationships, and heal from whatever has been troubling you so that you no longer feel like a victim of your past or current situation.
Have you been feeling "stuck", "numb", "overwhelmed" or just downright "defeated" lately? I want to give you the tools and techniques that help you get back up and keep moving forward in life. I work with individuals, children, couples, and families by helping them maneuver through difficult life challenges; while also guiding them in understanding their emotional needs in regards to their relationships and personal well-being. I want to help you understand your emotional needs, build better relationships, and heal from whatever has been troubling you so that you no longer feel like a victim of your past or current situation.
(714) 364-4920 View (714) 364-4920
Photo of Betsy Gaines, Psychologist in Placentia, CA
Betsy Gaines
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Is your first waking thought one of tracking chronic pain in your body to see “how bad it is going to be today?” And then thinking “Not this today! I have too many things to do!” Do you immediately tense up thinking of how much pain you may be in later? Do you search for something to distract and numb? Have you visited many different professionals in search of relief? Most of my clients have been in chronic pain for years and have visited doctor after doctor in search of solutions. Do you hyperfocus on parts of your life that potentially provoke a pain flare, trying desperately to avoid more pain?
Is your first waking thought one of tracking chronic pain in your body to see “how bad it is going to be today?” And then thinking “Not this today! I have too many things to do!” Do you immediately tense up thinking of how much pain you may be in later? Do you search for something to distract and numb? Have you visited many different professionals in search of relief? Most of my clients have been in chronic pain for years and have visited doctor after doctor in search of solutions. Do you hyperfocus on parts of your life that potentially provoke a pain flare, trying desperately to avoid more pain?
(714) 844-1897 View (714) 844-1897
Photo of Lori Karcher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Lori Karcher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
I provide a safe, empathic and supportive environment as we work together to improve the quality of your life. My experience includes but is not limited to encouraging clients who are: suffering from trauma (including sexual abuse), grieving the loss of a loved one, challenged by anxiety and/or depression, working through divorce and/or blended family issues, hoping to improve relationships and desiring self acceptance. I also have experience facilitating general, parenting and sexual abuse support groups. "Owning our story and loving ourselves through that process is the bravest thing that we will ever do." Brené Brown
I provide a safe, empathic and supportive environment as we work together to improve the quality of your life. My experience includes but is not limited to encouraging clients who are: suffering from trauma (including sexual abuse), grieving the loss of a loved one, challenged by anxiety and/or depression, working through divorce and/or blended family issues, hoping to improve relationships and desiring self acceptance. I also have experience facilitating general, parenting and sexual abuse support groups. "Owning our story and loving ourselves through that process is the bravest thing that we will ever do." Brené Brown
(657) 571-1040 View (657) 571-1040
Photo of Karina Morales, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Karina Morales
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
My name is Karina Morales and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in the Latino/a Communities from Pepperdine University. I have experience in working in community-based outpatients, and detention settings. I have a passion for working with others and assisting them in re-writing their stories and utilizing necessary coping skills to evolve during difficult times. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, abuse, neglect, trauma, adjustment issues, divorce and separation, stress management, personal growth, coping skills, and so much more!
My name is Karina Morales and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in the Latino/a Communities from Pepperdine University. I have experience in working in community-based outpatients, and detention settings. I have a passion for working with others and assisting them in re-writing their stories and utilizing necessary coping skills to evolve during difficult times. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, abuse, neglect, trauma, adjustment issues, divorce and separation, stress management, personal growth, coping skills, and so much more!
(657) 259-9404 View (657) 259-9404
Photo of Rebekah Ekberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Rebekah Ekberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Hello, I’m Rebekah! My name is Rebekah Ekberg and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Berkeley, California. I see clients via Telehealth throughout the state of California, as well as a limited number of clients in person. I work with a broad age range of clients from adolescents to elders, with my early training working with elders. I strive to meet my clients where they are at in order to facilitate growth and healing in their lives, using methods of Mindfulness and a trauma-informed approach.
Hello, I’m Rebekah! My name is Rebekah Ekberg and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Berkeley, California. I see clients via Telehealth throughout the state of California, as well as a limited number of clients in person. I work with a broad age range of clients from adolescents to elders, with my early training working with elders. I strive to meet my clients where they are at in order to facilitate growth and healing in their lives, using methods of Mindfulness and a trauma-informed approach.
(657) 837-6855 View (657) 837-6855
Photo of Denise S. Neeley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Denise S. Neeley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Many of us, as individuals and in relationships, have become stuck in patterns that make us feel like our life is just not working and we don't know why. Through use of a safe, supportive therapeutic environment, we find ways together to create a life that makes sense and functions with satisfaction and freedom. My hope for every individual or couple that I work with, is that the development of a stronger and freer sense of self will result in a wider range of choices that will lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life and more satisfying relationships.
Many of us, as individuals and in relationships, have become stuck in patterns that make us feel like our life is just not working and we don't know why. Through use of a safe, supportive therapeutic environment, we find ways together to create a life that makes sense and functions with satisfaction and freedom. My hope for every individual or couple that I work with, is that the development of a stronger and freer sense of self will result in a wider range of choices that will lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life and more satisfying relationships.
(714) 919-9658 View (714) 919-9658
Photo of Monica Cothran LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Monica Cothran LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92871  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Monica, I've over a decade of experience working as a psychotherapist. I've treated a wide variety of mental health diagnosis. Some of my specialties include anxiety, depression and postpartum. I will help you explore and understand your struggles and to help you obtain the tools to be more effective in achieving the life you want. I have provided services in a variety of settings including homes, out in the field, mental health residential facility, and via telehealth. Currently, I work in an outpatient mental health clinic where I provide psychotherapy to teens and adults.
Hi, I'm Monica, I've over a decade of experience working as a psychotherapist. I've treated a wide variety of mental health diagnosis. Some of my specialties include anxiety, depression and postpartum. I will help you explore and understand your struggles and to help you obtain the tools to be more effective in achieving the life you want. I have provided services in a variety of settings including homes, out in the field, mental health residential facility, and via telehealth. Currently, I work in an outpatient mental health clinic where I provide psychotherapy to teens and adults.
(657) 317-7564 View (657) 317-7564
Photo of Sandra Yi-Lopez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Sandra Yi-Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92871  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello, welcome to Era Mental Health Collective. My name is Sandra Yi-Lopez and I am a Korean bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked in mental health since 2010, many of those in the field of suicide prevention. My expertise is in complicated grief and trauma and with survivors of suicide loss and suicide attempt. I work with all ages and in individuals and family settings. I also work with children and their family in treating a variety of mental health and behavioral issues including depression, anxiety, attachment disorders, PTSD, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Hello, welcome to Era Mental Health Collective. My name is Sandra Yi-Lopez and I am a Korean bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked in mental health since 2010, many of those in the field of suicide prevention. My expertise is in complicated grief and trauma and with survivors of suicide loss and suicide attempt. I work with all ages and in individuals and family settings. I also work with children and their family in treating a variety of mental health and behavioral issues including depression, anxiety, attachment disorders, PTSD, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
(657) 286-2338 View (657) 286-2338
Photo of Renovari Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Renovari Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Mental, emotional and relational struggles negatively impact the most important parts of our lives; ourselves and the relationships that mean the most to us. Often these struggles show up in feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in painful relationships and unhealthy behaviors and patterns. Discovering mental, emotional and relational health is essential to recovery ourselves and build healthy and strong relationships for a fulfilling life.
Mental, emotional and relational struggles negatively impact the most important parts of our lives; ourselves and the relationships that mean the most to us. Often these struggles show up in feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in painful relationships and unhealthy behaviors and patterns. Discovering mental, emotional and relational health is essential to recovery ourselves and build healthy and strong relationships for a fulfilling life.
(714) 248-0598 View (714) 248-0598
Eric Terry
Psychologist, PsyD, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
(657) 226-3029 View (657) 226-3029
Photo of Diandra La Croix, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Placentia, CA
Diandra La Croix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Hi, my name is Diandra La Croix and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)! I am here to walk with you through whatever life challenges you are facing. I am passionate about supporting and empowering those in all areas and walks of life to find growth and healing. I look forward to starting this therapeutic journey with you! I am passionate about working with teens and young adults, however, I am open to and capable of working with people of all ages and backgrounds.
Hi, my name is Diandra La Croix and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)! I am here to walk with you through whatever life challenges you are facing. I am passionate about supporting and empowering those in all areas and walks of life to find growth and healing. I look forward to starting this therapeutic journey with you! I am passionate about working with teens and young adults, however, I am open to and capable of working with people of all ages and backgrounds.
(657) 837-3791 View (657) 837-3791

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Placentia, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Placentia, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
67% Grief
65% Trauma and PTSD
62% Self Esteem
57% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
86% Aetna
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Placentia, CA see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Placentia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.