Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Innervision Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Innervision Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Innervision Counseling for people who wish to make changes. Experienced in motivating clients in achieving their goals for over 40 years. Compassionate acceptance of all populations and ages to enhance self acceptance, break negative patterns and identify what's important to you. Non-judgmental support around grief and losses, disabilities, pain management, chronic illnesses, trauma, addictions and healing from abuse. Experienced in dealing with Covid survivors and military families. Home visits offered to disabled seniors.
Innervision Counseling for people who wish to make changes. Experienced in motivating clients in achieving their goals for over 40 years. Compassionate acceptance of all populations and ages to enhance self acceptance, break negative patterns and identify what's important to you. Non-judgmental support around grief and losses, disabilities, pain management, chronic illnesses, trauma, addictions and healing from abuse. Experienced in dealing with Covid survivors and military families. Home visits offered to disabled seniors.
(520) 216-7386 x85711 View (520) 216-7386 x85711
Photo of Francis Fountain, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Francis Fountain
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I have certifications in Trauma and Grief and Bereavement, and specialize in these areas, along with substance abuse, addictions, and mood and personality disorders. I use an integrated approach to therapy by using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Structural Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
I have certifications in Trauma and Grief and Bereavement, and specialize in these areas, along with substance abuse, addictions, and mood and personality disorders. I use an integrated approach to therapy by using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Structural Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(520) 595-4843 View (520) 595-4843
Photo of Rick Leopold, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Rick Leopold
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Not accepting new clients
A good therapist accepts and validates who you are and what you value. This can only happen if you feel compassion and warmth from the therapist you choose. Do you feel troubled by your past? By events or relationships from your childhood? Or perhaps you are unsure of what drives your distress and simply need a safe, supportive person to explore this with. I am interested in getting to know you and to learn about your unique needs.
A good therapist accepts and validates who you are and what you value. This can only happen if you feel compassion and warmth from the therapist you choose. Do you feel troubled by your past? By events or relationships from your childhood? Or perhaps you are unsure of what drives your distress and simply need a safe, supportive person to explore this with. I am interested in getting to know you and to learn about your unique needs.
(520) 447-1708 View (520) 447-1708
Photo of Christina Romano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Christina Romano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
The essence of my counseling approach is that I know each person to be whole and unique regardless of what is currently being experienced. I help clients focus on areas of difficulty with kind acceptance. Knots of anxiety, depression and unhappiness unravel and resolve into greater peace. One begins to know oneself as bigger than the problem. I teach cognitive behavioral skills of mindfulness, centering and focusing to allow a greater repertoire of responses to habitual problem areas. I provide a safe place to explore one's deeper self and resolve issues that block happiness and the realization of potential.
The essence of my counseling approach is that I know each person to be whole and unique regardless of what is currently being experienced. I help clients focus on areas of difficulty with kind acceptance. Knots of anxiety, depression and unhappiness unravel and resolve into greater peace. One begins to know oneself as bigger than the problem. I teach cognitive behavioral skills of mindfulness, centering and focusing to allow a greater repertoire of responses to habitual problem areas. I provide a safe place to explore one's deeper self and resolve issues that block happiness and the realization of potential.
(520) 704-9199 View (520) 704-9199
Photo of Angie Gage, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Angie Gage
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! Are you looking for a counselor who provides a safe and non-judgmental environment? I believe everyone's life has purpose, meaning, and a capacity for joy. I strive to create a compassionate environment that inspires hope where people feel important, valued, understood, and welcomed. You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning and feel a sense of purpose and satisfaction. It is a great privilege to be able to join you and witness your journey of healing, change, and growth.
Accepting new clients! Are you looking for a counselor who provides a safe and non-judgmental environment? I believe everyone's life has purpose, meaning, and a capacity for joy. I strive to create a compassionate environment that inspires hope where people feel important, valued, understood, and welcomed. You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning and feel a sense of purpose and satisfaction. It is a great privilege to be able to join you and witness your journey of healing, change, and growth.
(520) 783-7633 x713 View (520) 783-7633 x713
Photo of Rebecca Tolman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Rebecca Tolman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
My practice serves people as young as 6 to teens, adults, and seniors. I work with people struggling with life changes and transitions, anxiety, depression, specific traumas, long term trauma and neglect, relationship challenges, and phobias, as well as the issues and conditions caused by these challenges.
My practice serves people as young as 6 to teens, adults, and seniors. I work with people struggling with life changes and transitions, anxiety, depression, specific traumas, long term trauma and neglect, relationship challenges, and phobias, as well as the issues and conditions caused by these challenges.
(520) 341-2326 View (520) 341-2326
Photo of Refined Yourself LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Refined Yourself LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Angela uses a brief solution focused approach to therapy and can assist you in removing unwanted materials from your life until you arrive at your authentic self. If you are feeling frustrated and stuck in your life and want to stop being consumed with depression and anxiety and rather use those racing thoughts to chase your dreams, then Angela can help you figure it out. During your first session she will help you identify what is most important for you to start working on first and help you begin designing solutions.
Angela uses a brief solution focused approach to therapy and can assist you in removing unwanted materials from your life until you arrive at your authentic self. If you are feeling frustrated and stuck in your life and want to stop being consumed with depression and anxiety and rather use those racing thoughts to chase your dreams, then Angela can help you figure it out. During your first session she will help you identify what is most important for you to start working on first and help you begin designing solutions.
(520) 619-7132 View (520) 619-7132
Photo of Gender Identity Center Tucson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Gender Identity Center Tucson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Accepting New Clients! Would you like to talk about gender with a caring professional in a confidential space? We are a therapy practice devoted to supporting teens, adults, and families who are transgender, non-binary, gender fluid, gender queer, or just wanting to explore gender identity. We can connect you to needed resources, write referral letters, and network you in to our LGBTQ+ supportive community. Most importantly we value creating safe and trusting therapeutic relationships so that we can be in the journey of gender identity with you and you do not have to go it alone.
Accepting New Clients! Would you like to talk about gender with a caring professional in a confidential space? We are a therapy practice devoted to supporting teens, adults, and families who are transgender, non-binary, gender fluid, gender queer, or just wanting to explore gender identity. We can connect you to needed resources, write referral letters, and network you in to our LGBTQ+ supportive community. Most importantly we value creating safe and trusting therapeutic relationships so that we can be in the journey of gender identity with you and you do not have to go it alone.
(520) 346-7816 View (520) 346-7816
Photo of Sara Rae Pondeca, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sara Rae Pondeca
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My focus is to provide quality psychotherapy and healthy lifestyle counseling for motivated individuals who desire to improve the quality of their life. My therapeutic approach is holistic in nature stemming from the biopsychosocial model. This model emphasizes the interconnectedness between our physical body, psychological and environmental factors and how these factors interact and affect us as a whole person. I have over 15 years of experience in behavioral health. I obtained my Master’s degree in Clinical Health Psychology from Northern Arizona University.
My focus is to provide quality psychotherapy and healthy lifestyle counseling for motivated individuals who desire to improve the quality of their life. My therapeutic approach is holistic in nature stemming from the biopsychosocial model. This model emphasizes the interconnectedness between our physical body, psychological and environmental factors and how these factors interact and affect us as a whole person. I have over 15 years of experience in behavioral health. I obtained my Master’s degree in Clinical Health Psychology from Northern Arizona University.
(520) 462-5759 View (520) 462-5759
Photo of Nicole Linn, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Nicole Linn
Counselor, MEd, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Does your child have big emotions, anger, worries, or behaviors that you are struggling to understand? Has your child been through something difficult or just isn’t acting like themselves? If your child is expressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, or unexplained difficulties, a play-based model allows a safe environment to explore their feelings and needs affecting healthy functioning. I specialize in using a genuine, non-judgmental, supportive approach to helping children and families develop new ways of thinking and feeling, as well as learning new sets of skills for making choices and having healthier relationships.
Does your child have big emotions, anger, worries, or behaviors that you are struggling to understand? Has your child been through something difficult or just isn’t acting like themselves? If your child is expressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, or unexplained difficulties, a play-based model allows a safe environment to explore their feelings and needs affecting healthy functioning. I specialize in using a genuine, non-judgmental, supportive approach to helping children and families develop new ways of thinking and feeling, as well as learning new sets of skills for making choices and having healthier relationships.
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Photo of Alden Carroll Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Alden Carroll Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, feeling burnt out, or being too hard on yourself? Would you like to have the ability to better balance your emotions and stress as well as improve your relationship with yourself and others? If so, I’d love to support you! In the 24 years I’ve worked in mental health, I’ve seen my clients transform their lives to feel more centered and confidant by implementing the simple tools and insights I can teach you. I support people experiencing anxiety, burn out, depression, fertility issues, relationship and communication challenges, and unresolved trauma.
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, feeling burnt out, or being too hard on yourself? Would you like to have the ability to better balance your emotions and stress as well as improve your relationship with yourself and others? If so, I’d love to support you! In the 24 years I’ve worked in mental health, I’ve seen my clients transform their lives to feel more centered and confidant by implementing the simple tools and insights I can teach you. I support people experiencing anxiety, burn out, depression, fertility issues, relationship and communication challenges, and unresolved trauma.
(520) 447-4309 View (520) 447-4309
Photo of Nancy Clare Skocy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Nancy Clare Skocy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I enjoy working with individuals interested in healing relational or developmental trauma. I am certified as a somatic experiencing practitioner and as a psychodynamic psychotherapist. I am also trained in equine therapy and utilize horses in individual sessions when appropriate as an adjunct to deepening body awareness and developing joyful connections to living beings. I am focused on positive interactions and stabilizing internal resources in a safe environment. Increasing awareness of the external environment through the senses and noticing how this impacts body sensations begins a process of self development through observation. The person begins to individuate from the trauma.
I enjoy working with individuals interested in healing relational or developmental trauma. I am certified as a somatic experiencing practitioner and as a psychodynamic psychotherapist. I am also trained in equine therapy and utilize horses in individual sessions when appropriate as an adjunct to deepening body awareness and developing joyful connections to living beings. I am focused on positive interactions and stabilizing internal resources in a safe environment. Increasing awareness of the external environment through the senses and noticing how this impacts body sensations begins a process of self development through observation. The person begins to individuate from the trauma.
(520) 399-6305 View (520) 399-6305
Photo of Marjorie DeWald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Marjorie DeWald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85749  (Online Only)
Marjorie DeWald is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Arizona with 25 years of experience. She enjoys working with youth, teens and adults wanting to function more fully or dealing with symptoms of depression, anxiety, pain, or adjustment issues. She is dedicated to helping clients find their own motivation to make changes aimed to improve health, emotional wellness, and balance in life. Marjorie guides individuals to heal and self-actualize in a developmental, holistic, mindful, and authentic way through self-reflection and taking personal responsibility.
Marjorie DeWald is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Arizona with 25 years of experience. She enjoys working with youth, teens and adults wanting to function more fully or dealing with symptoms of depression, anxiety, pain, or adjustment issues. She is dedicated to helping clients find their own motivation to make changes aimed to improve health, emotional wellness, and balance in life. Marjorie guides individuals to heal and self-actualize in a developmental, holistic, mindful, and authentic way through self-reflection and taking personal responsibility.
(520) 277-9214 View (520) 277-9214
Photo of Karoline Crawshaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Karoline Crawshaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, NCC, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Waitlist for new clients
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
(520) 314-4261 View (520) 314-4261
Photo of Nicole Moore, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Nicole Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715  (Online Only)
It is with immense warmth and gratitude that I extend a heartfelt welcome to you as you embark on this journey of healing, growth and transformation. My mission is to provide a secure, inclusive and non-judgmental environment where you can reach your full potential. Whether you're striving to cultivate your own individual growth, seeking assistance in mending wounds from your past, working to have a stronger partnership or aiming to empower your adolescent's journey towards a thriving life, I am here.
It is with immense warmth and gratitude that I extend a heartfelt welcome to you as you embark on this journey of healing, growth and transformation. My mission is to provide a secure, inclusive and non-judgmental environment where you can reach your full potential. Whether you're striving to cultivate your own individual growth, seeking assistance in mending wounds from your past, working to have a stronger partnership or aiming to empower your adolescent's journey towards a thriving life, I am here.
(520) 210-3842 View (520) 210-3842
Photo of Jill Baillio, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Jill Baillio
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Not accepting new clients
As an insight-oriented psychotherapist, my goal is to help you gain awareness, facilitate emotional healing, and lay the groundwork for a way of living that is authentic and self loving. In my work I integrate mindfulness practices, trauma protocols, hypnosis/guided imagery, and other complementary interventions with traditional talk therapy. I work with adults addressing mood symptoms, trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, and other concerns.
As an insight-oriented psychotherapist, my goal is to help you gain awareness, facilitate emotional healing, and lay the groundwork for a way of living that is authentic and self loving. In my work I integrate mindfulness practices, trauma protocols, hypnosis/guided imagery, and other complementary interventions with traditional talk therapy. I work with adults addressing mood symptoms, trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, and other concerns.
(520) 224-9730 View (520) 224-9730
Photo of Kristen Jackson Banister, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kristen Jackson Banister
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Are you struggling with life? Perhaps you feel chronically stressed out, anxious, on edge.  You may have negative thoughts, trouble sleeping, spells of sadness.  You might feel burned-out, tired and frustrated.  Perhaps you've noticed body-tension, physical pain, digestive problems, headaches, or changes in appetite. You want to feel better, have more confidence, more ease, better relationships, Good news: the life you're seeking is possible! Somatic therapy is a proven treatment for anxiety and chronic stress. I'd be honored to accompany you on your journey.
Are you struggling with life? Perhaps you feel chronically stressed out, anxious, on edge.  You may have negative thoughts, trouble sleeping, spells of sadness.  You might feel burned-out, tired and frustrated.  Perhaps you've noticed body-tension, physical pain, digestive problems, headaches, or changes in appetite. You want to feel better, have more confidence, more ease, better relationships, Good news: the life you're seeking is possible! Somatic therapy is a proven treatment for anxiety and chronic stress. I'd be honored to accompany you on your journey.
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Photo of Rosie Wick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Rosie Wick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Waitlist for new clients
Combining gentleness, strength, and evidence-based approaches with an intuitive understanding, is at the heart of my work. I use inner and outer resources to support people, and a little laughter and irony along the way. Attending to banished voices, lost dreams, inner-child work, saboteurs, and avoidance helps in getting people where they want to go. I utilize EMDR, have worked in grief support and inpatient. In addition, applying well-known factors in the neuropsychology of learning optimizes change. In practice, it all comes together using structure, flow, and clinical assessment.
Combining gentleness, strength, and evidence-based approaches with an intuitive understanding, is at the heart of my work. I use inner and outer resources to support people, and a little laughter and irony along the way. Attending to banished voices, lost dreams, inner-child work, saboteurs, and avoidance helps in getting people where they want to go. I utilize EMDR, have worked in grief support and inpatient. In addition, applying well-known factors in the neuropsychology of learning optimizes change. In practice, it all comes together using structure, flow, and clinical assessment.
(520) 704-6942 View (520) 704-6942
Photo of Jenni L Swenson, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jenni L Swenson
Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85737  (Online Only)
Anxiety and depression can be terrifying emotionally and physically, and I don't want you to suffer from them anymore. Treatment of the whole person, taking into the account of mental and social factors rather than just the symptom can help to reduce anxiety. With patience and grace for yourself, you set the pace of therapeutic change, and I will provide the support and encouragement, truly listen and hold your spoken and unspoken words in a safe container, then help you safely accept your feelings in return. My hopes for you are to feel relief, to be supported and to find more happiness and peace in your life.
Anxiety and depression can be terrifying emotionally and physically, and I don't want you to suffer from them anymore. Treatment of the whole person, taking into the account of mental and social factors rather than just the symptom can help to reduce anxiety. With patience and grace for yourself, you set the pace of therapeutic change, and I will provide the support and encouragement, truly listen and hold your spoken and unspoken words in a safe container, then help you safely accept your feelings in return. My hopes for you are to feel relief, to be supported and to find more happiness and peace in your life.
(505) 927-6011 View (505) 927-6011
Photo of Priscilla W. Reynolds, LCSW, PLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Priscilla W. Reynolds, LCSW, PLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PLC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
I practice from a positive client-centered focus. I treat relationship and communication issues. Issues with depression and anxiety. Women's issues along with any trauma issues. I work with adolescents, children and families. I also accept a sliding fee scale for those with no insurance or for those who do not want to use their insurance.
I practice from a positive client-centered focus. I treat relationship and communication issues. Issues with depression and anxiety. Women's issues along with any trauma issues. I work with adolescents, children and families. I also accept a sliding fee scale for those with no insurance or for those who do not want to use their insurance.
(520) 955-5025 View (520) 955-5025

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.