Therapists in Long Beach, CA

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Photo of Kirsten Filson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Kirsten Filson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803  (Online Only)
Building solid, trusting relationships is among my greatest strengths as a therapist. It is essential for me to help you work on your issues without fear of criticism and a secure sense that you feel accepted. I strive to create a safe, productive place for you to grow, learn and change. I take a comprehensive approach in my work so that we may consider your life experiences, biology and social environment - all of which influence who you are. We will work collaboratively to identify and change repetitive patterns that may be getting in your way.
Building solid, trusting relationships is among my greatest strengths as a therapist. It is essential for me to help you work on your issues without fear of criticism and a secure sense that you feel accepted. I strive to create a safe, productive place for you to grow, learn and change. I take a comprehensive approach in my work so that we may consider your life experiences, biology and social environment - all of which influence who you are. We will work collaboratively to identify and change repetitive patterns that may be getting in your way.
(424) 317-9132 View (424) 317-9132
Photo of Kai Chiu, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Kai Chiu
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes life can get difficult, for some it may feel like that more often than not. There is no shame in seeking out loved ones, friends, and professionals for support and help during those times. I provide a safe, supportive, non-judgmental but honest environment that promotes deeper connection with self self and others, and teach practical skills and techniques that people can use to better navigate their unique struggles. I focus on discovering a person's, family, or couple's strength and empowering their innate abilities to make healthy and meaningful change. ​
Sometimes life can get difficult, for some it may feel like that more often than not. There is no shame in seeking out loved ones, friends, and professionals for support and help during those times. I provide a safe, supportive, non-judgmental but honest environment that promotes deeper connection with self self and others, and teach practical skills and techniques that people can use to better navigate their unique struggles. I focus on discovering a person's, family, or couple's strength and empowering their innate abilities to make healthy and meaningful change. ​
(626) 551-4612 View (626) 551-4612
Photo of Vanessa Sedano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Vanessa Sedano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
I work with a wide range of communities and take an individualized approach to care. Young adults on a quest for clarity amidst life's uncertainties. Individuals gracefully bridging the gap between two cultures and embracing their diverse identities. Couples desiring to dismantle destructive patterns, foster healthy communication, and nurture a profound and lasting bond. Individuals courageously confronting chronic pain and illness, seeking solace and healing. Caregivers wanting to unlearn harmful parenting styles and step away from dynamics that don’t serve them.
I work with a wide range of communities and take an individualized approach to care. Young adults on a quest for clarity amidst life's uncertainties. Individuals gracefully bridging the gap between two cultures and embracing their diverse identities. Couples desiring to dismantle destructive patterns, foster healthy communication, and nurture a profound and lasting bond. Individuals courageously confronting chronic pain and illness, seeking solace and healing. Caregivers wanting to unlearn harmful parenting styles and step away from dynamics that don’t serve them.
(562) 912-0638 View (562) 912-0638
Photo of Roger Justin Wood, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Roger Justin Wood
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90814
I have been in private practice for over twenty five years and am wholly dedicated to providing my clients with the best care possible. In my practice I create a safe place for you to explore past and present issues blocking you from expressing yourself in your relationships and preventing you from accomplishing your goals or even having goals.
I have been in private practice for over twenty five years and am wholly dedicated to providing my clients with the best care possible. In my practice I create a safe place for you to explore past and present issues blocking you from expressing yourself in your relationships and preventing you from accomplishing your goals or even having goals.
(714) 462-1687 View (714) 462-1687
Photo of Sid Tarpinian, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Sid Tarpinian, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90804
Successful therapy depends on a solid therapeutic relatiionship, in a confidential and peaceful environment where you can address and resolve what led you to seek professional support. Relationship issues and solutions can be explored. I am currently scheduling individual adult clients in my office on Mondays and Thursdays between 1 p.m. and 6 p.m. Telephone and/or video sessions are also available.
Successful therapy depends on a solid therapeutic relatiionship, in a confidential and peaceful environment where you can address and resolve what led you to seek professional support. Relationship issues and solutions can be explored. I am currently scheduling individual adult clients in my office on Mondays and Thursdays between 1 p.m. and 6 p.m. Telephone and/or video sessions are also available.
(562) 273-9760 View (562) 273-9760
Photo of Darren Hummel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Darren Hummel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815
My belief is that within us are the characteristics to effect change in our lives. I see my role as a therapist to work with you to uncover and amplify those strengths. Through a primarily solution focused lens, I have worked with a wide range of clients and positively impacted individuals, couples and families facing challenging circumstances. Personally I identify with the importance of finding meaning and cultivating purpose. Over the course of my career I have developed a niche helping men navigate the particular issues associated with manhood in today's world.
My belief is that within us are the characteristics to effect change in our lives. I see my role as a therapist to work with you to uncover and amplify those strengths. Through a primarily solution focused lens, I have worked with a wide range of clients and positively impacted individuals, couples and families facing challenging circumstances. Personally I identify with the importance of finding meaning and cultivating purpose. Over the course of my career I have developed a niche helping men navigate the particular issues associated with manhood in today's world.
(562) 414-4639 View (562) 414-4639
Photo of Lori M Downing, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Lori M Downing
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90808
Are life’s struggles causing you to feel overwhelmed, confused, distressed, dissatisfied, or alone? I can help you find hope and healing, and a way forward. I truly believe the connection between therapist and client is essential to successful therapy and connecting with my clients - is my greatest asset. I do this by providing a caring, non-judgmental, supportive presence and a listening ear. In this safe place, I come alongside adult individuals dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Co-dependency, Elder and Caregiving Issues, Life Transitions, Grief and Loss, Relationship Issues, Self-Esteem, Faith Issues and help them move forward.
Are life’s struggles causing you to feel overwhelmed, confused, distressed, dissatisfied, or alone? I can help you find hope and healing, and a way forward. I truly believe the connection between therapist and client is essential to successful therapy and connecting with my clients - is my greatest asset. I do this by providing a caring, non-judgmental, supportive presence and a listening ear. In this safe place, I come alongside adult individuals dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Co-dependency, Elder and Caregiving Issues, Life Transitions, Grief and Loss, Relationship Issues, Self-Esteem, Faith Issues and help them move forward.
(657) 255-8172 View (657) 255-8172
Photo of Dorise Hebenstreit, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Long Beach, CA
Dorise Hebenstreit
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90814
My focus is to help individuals and families heal from anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship/family issues. As the therapeutic area of concern is introduced, we can begin to work together in developing empowerment of self as we set up together healthy and achievable goals. I aim to establish include compassion, good communication and trust. In our relationship then I will work alongside you to develop your own coping tools. My approach is a person-centered (positive type) direction to further your strengths and resilience which is tailored towards your specific goals and needs.
My focus is to help individuals and families heal from anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship/family issues. As the therapeutic area of concern is introduced, we can begin to work together in developing empowerment of self as we set up together healthy and achievable goals. I aim to establish include compassion, good communication and trust. In our relationship then I will work alongside you to develop your own coping tools. My approach is a person-centered (positive type) direction to further your strengths and resilience which is tailored towards your specific goals and needs.
(562) 568-9744 View (562) 568-9744
Photo of Erica Kurowski, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Erica Kurowski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90808
I welcome clients of all ethnicities, sexual identities, religious/spiritual belief systems and socioeconomic status' who are struggling with something in their lives that is making it hard to engage in interpersonal and/or other relationships. This could include difficulty functioning in your romantic partnerships, occupational/educational duties, family systems, and, most importantly, your relationship with yourself. Whether you want to heal from something in the past, learn how to be fully present and confident in your life today, or set yourself up for success in the future, no goal is too small.
I welcome clients of all ethnicities, sexual identities, religious/spiritual belief systems and socioeconomic status' who are struggling with something in their lives that is making it hard to engage in interpersonal and/or other relationships. This could include difficulty functioning in your romantic partnerships, occupational/educational duties, family systems, and, most importantly, your relationship with yourself. Whether you want to heal from something in the past, learn how to be fully present and confident in your life today, or set yourself up for success in the future, no goal is too small.
(562) 548-8674 View (562) 548-8674
Photo of Melody Bloom, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Melody Bloom
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90810
With decades of experience and training, I know how to listen to your thoughts and feelings with empathy and care. I give psychological & social support for depression, anxiety, substance issues, Women's issues, relationship and job issues, or whatever is on your mind, using CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), depth psychotherapy, progressive muscle relaxation, breathwork, motivational interviewing and/or accurate, empathic understanding. Freud called psychotherapy, "the talking cure" because when you talk self-knowledge begins.
With decades of experience and training, I know how to listen to your thoughts and feelings with empathy and care. I give psychological & social support for depression, anxiety, substance issues, Women's issues, relationship and job issues, or whatever is on your mind, using CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), depth psychotherapy, progressive muscle relaxation, breathwork, motivational interviewing and/or accurate, empathic understanding. Freud called psychotherapy, "the talking cure" because when you talk self-knowledge begins.
(562) 662-8448 View (562) 662-8448
Photo of Marilyn Kleist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Marilyn Kleist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
Have you experienced traumatic events that emotionally overwhelm you and hinder your relationships with family, friends, and coworkers? Do you do your best to enjoy your life and still feel defeated? Why not give yourself all the care and compassion you would give a friend in your situation? Let me be your collaborator. Come on in. I will be honored to join you in your journey of healing where you will learn to accept, love, and care for yourself.
Have you experienced traumatic events that emotionally overwhelm you and hinder your relationships with family, friends, and coworkers? Do you do your best to enjoy your life and still feel defeated? Why not give yourself all the care and compassion you would give a friend in your situation? Let me be your collaborator. Come on in. I will be honored to join you in your journey of healing where you will learn to accept, love, and care for yourself.
(562) 553-7835 View (562) 553-7835
Photo of Khatya Albano LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Khatya Albano LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
Gen-Z & Millennials, I understand the unique challenges you face being completely overcome by unruly and intense emotions. You're doing your best and still find yourself getting hijacked by your emotions, unable to express yourself and be how you want. You're tired of the self-doubt, circular arguments, panic, anger, and sadness that are holding you back. You're ready to know yourself in new, embodied and loving ways in order to feel in harmony with yourself and your life.
Gen-Z & Millennials, I understand the unique challenges you face being completely overcome by unruly and intense emotions. You're doing your best and still find yourself getting hijacked by your emotions, unable to express yourself and be how you want. You're tired of the self-doubt, circular arguments, panic, anger, and sadness that are holding you back. You're ready to know yourself in new, embodied and loving ways in order to feel in harmony with yourself and your life.
(562) 554-4043 View (562) 554-4043
Photo of Eric J Copeland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Eric J Copeland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90814  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself lacking attention, feeling distracted, disengaged or disconnected from life? Maybe you’ve experience pain and you just want it to go away but it keeps showing up and you struggle with it? Maybe the ways you are coping with life are causing damage to yourself or others? Do you spend a lot of time dwelling on the past or future? If you identified with these statements, you’re like me and so many others. If you’re interested in meeting with a non-judgmental listener and coming up with ways to unhook from the things that keep you from achieving your goals and living out your values, please contact me or find me.
Do you find yourself lacking attention, feeling distracted, disengaged or disconnected from life? Maybe you’ve experience pain and you just want it to go away but it keeps showing up and you struggle with it? Maybe the ways you are coping with life are causing damage to yourself or others? Do you spend a lot of time dwelling on the past or future? If you identified with these statements, you’re like me and so many others. If you’re interested in meeting with a non-judgmental listener and coming up with ways to unhook from the things that keep you from achieving your goals and living out your values, please contact me or find me.
(562) 837-0449 View (562) 837-0449
Photo of Elle Hennessee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Elle Hennessee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy of Latinos/as. My approach to therapy is collaborative and genuine.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy of Latinos/as. My approach to therapy is collaborative and genuine.
(562) 740-8942 View (562) 740-8942
Photo of Gricelda Saldivar-Napoles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Gricelda Saldivar-Napoles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802  (Online Only)
In life, we all encounter challenges and stress. I am here to help create a warm and collaborative therapeutic environment to work together on goals. I offer a non-pathologizing and empowering understanding of human issues to make the changes you wish to manifest in life.
In life, we all encounter challenges and stress. I am here to help create a warm and collaborative therapeutic environment to work together on goals. I offer a non-pathologizing and empowering understanding of human issues to make the changes you wish to manifest in life.
(510) 962-4130 View (510) 962-4130
Photo of Melissa Cline in Long Beach, CA
Melissa Cline
MSLCE, NLP
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802
Parents, you've likely seen a shift in your child. It appears something has changed, but you're unsure what it is. I get it. As a parent, you want your child to feel confident, secure, and safe - from society, anxiety, social media, bullying, and unfortunate circumstances. The truth is... events, people, and things have affected them, but getting your child to open up and divulge all that is happening inside is VERY difficult. I understand! Sometimes the most confident child still can't find the words to say. Certain feelings and emotions live deep within your child. You're not alone, and I can help uncover the ROOT.
Parents, you've likely seen a shift in your child. It appears something has changed, but you're unsure what it is. I get it. As a parent, you want your child to feel confident, secure, and safe - from society, anxiety, social media, bullying, and unfortunate circumstances. The truth is... events, people, and things have affected them, but getting your child to open up and divulge all that is happening inside is VERY difficult. I understand! Sometimes the most confident child still can't find the words to say. Certain feelings and emotions live deep within your child. You're not alone, and I can help uncover the ROOT.
(818) 273-5862 View (818) 273-5862
Photo of Karen Lloyd Patton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Karen Lloyd Patton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We all deserve to feel good about our selves. We all deserve to be listened to. Therapy is a catalyst for change. Patterns are identified; negative thinking patterns and core negative thoughts, that hold you back, are exposed and challenged. The environment is safe and nonjudgemental. It is a collaborative experience. There are new ways of looking at things, and with it a stronger sense of self and personal power.
We all deserve to feel good about our selves. We all deserve to be listened to. Therapy is a catalyst for change. Patterns are identified; negative thinking patterns and core negative thoughts, that hold you back, are exposed and challenged. The environment is safe and nonjudgemental. It is a collaborative experience. There are new ways of looking at things, and with it a stronger sense of self and personal power.
(562) 732-4940 View (562) 732-4940
Photo of Bob Tyler, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Long Beach, CA
Bob Tyler
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAADC, CADC, II, ICADC, SAP
Not Verified Not Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
Drawing from 28 years working in the addiction recovery profession, while working in residential and outpatient treatment, my practice helps those who would like to pursue recovery from alcohol or drug addiction without the cost and time commitment of formal rehab. The ideal client for my practice is one who is experiencing consequences from their alcohol and/or drug use and wants to get sober or explore the possibility of such. I also work with families that have an addicted loved one and would like some direction. I have been sober myself for 30 years and have a passion to helps others receive the gift of recovery.
Drawing from 28 years working in the addiction recovery profession, while working in residential and outpatient treatment, my practice helps those who would like to pursue recovery from alcohol or drug addiction without the cost and time commitment of formal rehab. The ideal client for my practice is one who is experiencing consequences from their alcohol and/or drug use and wants to get sober or explore the possibility of such. I also work with families that have an addicted loved one and would like some direction. I have been sober myself for 30 years and have a passion to helps others receive the gift of recovery.
(714) 485-0838 View (714) 485-0838
Photo of Bonita Russell, LMFT Encouraged Soul Therapy , Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Bonita Russell, LMFT Encouraged Soul Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90806  (Online Only)
FREE Consultation! Accepting NEW Clients! Offering Virtual Therapy to Clients Across the State of California. Are you stressed from comparing yourself to others or striving to be the "perfect mom?” Do you carry guilt or shame from having a child with mental health or special needs condition? Are you wondering if you can include your Christian faith in therapy? Do you care for an aging loved one or maybe your grandchild and you are overwhelmed? I can help by creating a safe space for you to address your concerns, heal, and find better ways to manage your life. You don't have to do this alone. Let’s connect for a FREE Consultation!
FREE Consultation! Accepting NEW Clients! Offering Virtual Therapy to Clients Across the State of California. Are you stressed from comparing yourself to others or striving to be the "perfect mom?” Do you carry guilt or shame from having a child with mental health or special needs condition? Are you wondering if you can include your Christian faith in therapy? Do you care for an aging loved one or maybe your grandchild and you are overwhelmed? I can help by creating a safe space for you to address your concerns, heal, and find better ways to manage your life. You don't have to do this alone. Let’s connect for a FREE Consultation!
(562) 620-3929 View (562) 620-3929
Photo of Liz Dubé, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Liz Dubé
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803
Would you like to feel sexually empowered to have the sex life you've always wanted... to experience greater sexual awareness and sexual satisfaction in your relationships? I want to help you get beyond sex-related fears, anxiety, guilt, shame, obsessive behaviors, or past traumas that may be impacting your relationships and intimacy. In my sex therapy practice we will work on exploring and processing your struggles, gaining the strength to overcome sex and intimacy issues, and more effective ways for communicating to ultimately create greater satisfaction in your life.
Would you like to feel sexually empowered to have the sex life you've always wanted... to experience greater sexual awareness and sexual satisfaction in your relationships? I want to help you get beyond sex-related fears, anxiety, guilt, shame, obsessive behaviors, or past traumas that may be impacting your relationships and intimacy. In my sex therapy practice we will work on exploring and processing your struggles, gaining the strength to overcome sex and intimacy issues, and more effective ways for communicating to ultimately create greater satisfaction in your life.
(562) 277-1069 View (562) 277-1069

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Long Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Long Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Long Beach, CA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Long Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.